外贸英语翻译A卷

江苏财经职业技术学院2011－2012学年度第一学期《外贸英语翻译》期末试卷（A ）出卷人：成焕兴校对人：杨智考试时间：100（分钟）使用班级：09商务英语1，2班

Ⅰ. 填空： (1’×20=20’) 1. 我国清代翻译家严复提出了______、______、_______ 的翻译原则。 2. 商号名称一般应包含______、______、_______、_______四部分内容。 3. 广告的功能主要包含：A_________、I__________ 、D___________和Action 。 4. 商标的常用翻译方法有：_______、_________和__________。 5. 商务信函的12个要素分别是：信头、案号、日期、、注意项、、事由栏、、信尾敬语、、缩写名和附言。 6. 商务信函的7C 原则分别是：（用中英文填写）完整completeness 、简洁conciseness 、、正确correctness 、清晰clarity 、、和。 Ⅱ. 选择正确的翻译：(2’×15=30’) 1.我就担心丧失机会。不抓住吧，看到的机会就丢掉了，时间一晃就过去了。 A. The only thing I worry about is that we may lose opportunities. If we don't seize them ， they will slip through our fingers ， time speeds by. B. The only thing I worry about is that we may lose opportunities. Don't seize them ， they will slip through our fingers ， because time speeds by. C. The only thing I worry about is that we may lose opportunities. If we don't seize them

， they will slip through our fingers. Now that time flies fast. D.The only thing I worry about is that we may lose opportunities. If we don't seize them ， they will slip through our fingers as time speeds by .

2.Egypt's very soil was born in the Nile‘s annual flood；with the flood came the life-giving mud that made Egypt the granary of the ancient world.

A.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。河水泛滥，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

B.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。河水泛滥带来泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

C.因为每年河水泛滥，泥沙形成了埃及的土地，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

D.万物之所以能生长，是因为埃及的土地是尼罗河每年泛滥带来的泥沙而形成的。埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

3.Since economic reform began in 1978，an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen China's GNP nearly quadruple.

A.自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。

B. 自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。

C. 自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了几番。

D.自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以平均每年10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。

4. The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax of suffering on the farmers no longer occur. Egyptian agriculture has been transformed，and industry is benefiting from power generated by the dam.

A.过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。

B.过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是现在埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。

C.过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改良，水坝发的电也用在了工业上。

D.过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是埃及的农业得到了改良，工业也给水坝发电带来了很大的好处。

5.All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony.

A.所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。

B.正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。

C.我对戏剧就像托尼对音乐一样，非常欣赏。

D.托尼不会欣赏音乐，同样我也不会欣赏戏剧。

6. I particularly want to pay tribute，not only to those who prepared the magnificent dinner，but also to those who have provided the splendid music.

A.我不仅要特别奖赏那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要奖赏那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。

B.我不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。

C.我不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们演奏好音乐的人。

D.我特别赞扬的不是那些准备了这次盛晚宴的人，而是那些为我们演奏美好音乐的人。

7.我感谢陆登庭校长的邀请，使我有机会在这美好的金秋时节来到你们这座美国古老而又现代化的学府。

A.I thank President Rudenstine to invite me to this old yet modern institution of the United States in this golden fall.

B. I wish to thank President Rudenstine for inviting me to this old yet modern institution of the United States in this golden fall.

C.I thank President Rudenstine for inviting me to this ancient yet modern institution of the U.S. in this golden autumn.

D.I wish to thank President Rudenstine to invite me to this ancient yet modern institution of the U.S. in this golden autumn.

8.合营各方按注册资本比例分享利润和分担风险及亏损。

A. The parties to the venture shall share the profits，risks and losses in proportion to

their contributions to the registered capital.

B.The parties to the venture shall divide the profits，risks and losses in proportion to their contributions to the registered capital.

C.The parties to the venture shall divide and enjoy the profits，share the risks and losses in proportion to their contributions to the registered capital.

D.The parties to the venture shall share the profits，and divide the risks and losses in proportion to their contributions to the registered capital.

9.虽然我浑身酸痛，可是不干活儿不行呀！

A.Though I still ached all over，I must work.

B.Though I still ached all over，I had to work.

C.Though I still ached all over，I cannot but work.

D.Though I still ached all over，but I had to work.

10.中国自20世纪60年代开始进行海洋油气资源的自营勘探和开发。（）

A.Since the 1960s，China began to explore and exploit offshore oil and gas resources on its own.

B.Beginning from the 1960s，China began to explore and exploit offshore oil and gas resources on its own.

C.As early as the 1960s，China began to explore and exploit offshore oil and gas resources on its own.

D.Until the 1960s，China began to explore and exploit offshore oil and gas resources on its own.

11. 中国山区面积占国土总面积的70%。

A. Mountainous areas account for 70 p ercent of China’s total territory.

B. Mountainous areas account of 70 percent of China’s total territory.

C. Mountainous areas count for 70 percent of China’s total territory.

D. Mountainous areas count of 70 percent of China’s total territory.

12. He occasionally gave a smart nod, as if in confirmation of some opinion, though he was not thinking of anything in particular.

A. 待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点，好象是对某一个意见表示赞成似的，其实他心

里头可并没。

B. 待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点，好象是对某一个意见表示赞成似的，其实他心里头可并没想什么特别的事儿。

C. 待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点，好象是肯定了某一个意见，其实他心里头可并没。

D. 待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点，好象是肯定了某一个意见，其实他心里头可并没想什么特别的事儿。

13. She blurred the ink on the letter with her tears.

A他的眼泪把信上的墨水弄得模糊不清。

B 他的眼泪把信上的字迹弄得模糊不清。

C 他的眼泪把信上的字句弄得模糊不清。

D 他的眼泪把信上的话语弄得模糊不清

14. The numbers didn’t really add up, so the accountant went back over them.

A. 数额没有累计起来，所以会计师又把它们拿回去了。

B. 加起来的总数不对，所以会计师又拿回去了。

C. 数额没有累计起来，所以会计师又重新计算了一遍。

D. 加起来的总数不对，所以会计师又重新计算了一遍。

15. 再过几年，普通家庭也能买得起电脑了。

A. In a few years, the average families will be within the reach of computers.

B. In a few years, buying computers will be within the reach of the average families.

C. In a few years, the average families will be within the reach of buying computers.

D. In a few years, the computers will be within the reach of the average families.

Ⅲ. 阅读下面商务信函并从所给选项中选择正确的答案: (1’×10=10’)

Dear Mr. Camel,

Y our Order No. AU-06-219

We ____1____ your Order No. AU-06-219 for our Ganlu black tea. And we have noticed with interest your ____2____ for a 15% discount.

We wish to stress that the price we quoted you is very competitive, compared with quotations from other suppliers. ____3___, we are working on an extremely narrow profit

____4___, so 10% is the most generous ____5____ we can give our customers under the present circumstances.

However, ____6____ the solid trading association between our two companies, we are prepared to offer you a special discount of 8% if you increase the quantity of your order to 5,000 pounds. We hope you will take ____7____ of this exceptional proposal, ____8____ remains valid ____9____ the 20th of this month.

We are waiting for your ____10____ of our proposal.

Y ours sincerely

Dashun Lee

Export Manager

( )1. A. thank B. appreciate C. accept D. receive ( )2. A. request B. demand C. requirement D. asking ( )3. A. In the addition B. Additional C. Beside D. Besides ( )4. A. rate B. return C. margin D. income ( )5. A. discount B. price C. quotation D. offer

( )6. A. because B. considering C. providing D. concerning ( )7. A. advantage B. use C. place D. benefit ( )8. A. that B. which C. it D. what

( )9. A. on B. in C. for D. until

( )10. A. receipt B. confirmation C. acceptance D. agreement Ⅳ.改译：(2’×5=10’)

Example:

原文：I could hardly contain my curiosity.

译文：我简直无法包含我的好奇心。

改译：我简直无法克制我的好奇心。

1. 原文：Arbitration will take place in Beijing in case no agreement can be reached through consultation.

译文：如果不能通过协商解决的话，仲裁将在北京发生。

2. 原文：Driving drunk means an automatic fine.

译文：酒后驾车意味着理所当然的罚款。

3. 原文：When you are a child of the mountains yourself, you really belong to them.

译文：你要是山的孩子，你就属于山。

4. 原文：Don't lose time in doing your homework.

译文：别在做作业上浪费时间。

5. 原文：西班牙属地中海型气候。

译文：Spain has a Mediterranean climate.

Ⅴ. 将下面商务合同中的条款翻译成汉语（10’）

Either party shall not be held responsible for failure or delay to perform all or any part of this agreement due to flood, fire, earthquake, draught, war or any other events which could not be predicted, controlled, avoided or overcome by the relative party. However, the party affected by the event of Force Majeure shall inform the other Party of its occurrence in writing as soon as possible and thereafter send a certificate of the event by the relevant authorities to the other party within 15 days after its occurrence.

Ⅵ. 将下面商务信函翻译成汉语：(20’)

Dear Sirs,

We have received your fax of April 12, urging us to establish the L/C against our purchase contract No. TY213.

We are really sorry for the delay in establishing the L/C,which was due to oversight of our staff. As soon as we received your fax this morning, we contacted our bank and instructed it to open the L/C. We are sure it will arrive you soon.

We apologize again for the trouble we have caused you. We hope after receiving the covering L/C, you will ship the goods as early as possible. Thank you for your cooperation

Y ours faithfully,

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外贸函电期末备考翻译

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英语翻译期末试卷

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外贸函电期末复习之翻译句子

1．第268号合约项下的800辆自行车已备妥待运已久，但至今我们尚未收到你们的有关信用证。 The 800 bicycles under Contract 268 have been ready for shipment for a long time, but we haven’t received your covering L/C to date. 2．我们包装为每件套一塑料袋，10打装一纸箱。内衬防潮纸，外打铁箍两道。 Our packing is each in a polybag, 10 dozen to a carton lined with waterproof paper and bound with tow iron straps outside. 3．运到我们口岸的货物必须在伦敦转船，因此你们的包装必须具有适航性，并能经得起运输途中的粗鲁搬运。 It is necessary to make transshipment at London for goods to be shipped to our port. Therefore, your packing must be seaworthy and can stand rough handling during transit. 4=9 5．兹通知268号订单名下之货已于11月30日装“东风”轮运出，有关货样已于该轮启程前航空寄给你方。 We are pleased to inform you that the goods under your Order No.268 were shipped by the direct steamer “East Wind” on Nov.30,and the relevant shipping samples had been dispatched to you by air before the steamer sailed. 无6. 7. 第2048号订单的货物70%在11月装运，其余在12月装运。 70% of the goods under Order No. 2048 will be shipped in November, and the rest in December. 8. 由于本月没有直达轮，我方要求延长信用证有效期至5月31日。 As there is no direct steamer to your port this month, please extend the validity of L/C to May 31. 9. 我们已于十五日通过东京的中国银行给你方开出1758 号信用证。 We opened Letter of Credit No. 1758 through the Bank of China, Tokyo, on the 15th. 10.我们了解到你方市场对EVA行李箱需求强劲，随函附上第555号报价单，供你方考虑。 We understand that there is a strong demand for EVA luggage in your market. Attached is our quotation sheet No.555 for your consideration. 11. 我们对标题商品还实盘125美元，以本地时间星期三中午前答复有效。 Our counter offer for the subject goods is USD125, subject to your reply reaching here before 12:00 Wednesday our time. (valid until Wednesday our time). 12. 因制造厂接到订货太多，我们只能答应三月份装船都已售完。 As our manufacturers are heavily committed, we can only undertake March shipment. 13. 为了今后的业务，我方同意不用即期信用证，而改用即期付款交单方式。 With an eye to our future business, we’ll agree to change the terms of payment from L/C at sight to D/P at sight. 14. 为了节省开立信用证的大量费用，我们将在货物已备妥待运且舱位已订下时，电汇全部金额。 In order to save a lot of expenses on opening the letter of credit, we will remit you the full amount by T/T when the goods are ready for shipment and the freight space is booked. 15. 由于所订货物已备妥待运，请即开信用证，我方一收到信用证，立即装运。 As the goods ordered are ready for shipment, please open the L/C ASAP. We will effect shipment upon receipt of L/C. 16. 由于规定的装运期就要到了，请按要求尽快修改信用证，以便我方能按时装运。 As the prescribed time of shipment is approaching, please amend the L/C so that we can make

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