【备战高考】英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
【备战高考】英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择情景交际
1．—He is a real sportsman______ he is not very well-known.
—______. Besides, he is young.
A．though; I am afraid not B．since; You are sure
C．even if; I agree absolutely D．because; That's that point
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查从属连词和日常用语。句意：---尽管他不是很有名，但他是个真正的运动员。---我完
全同意。而且，他还年轻。根据第一个空格前后的内容，可判断出本句为though或者even if引导的让步状语从句；根据besides后的内容，可判断出空格处应填入表示赞同对方的话语，故选C。
2．— Shall we go for a drink downstairs?
—. Will two o’clock be OK?
A．Sorry, Ｉ’m not available now B．Sure, no problem
C．Sorry, I can’t make it today D．Sure, it’s up to you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。两点可以吗？ Sorry, I’m not available now. 抱歉，现在没空；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I can’t make it today对不起，今天不行；D. Sure, it’s up to you当然，由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知，现在没空，故选A。
3．---Hi, Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money!
---____! Oh, by the way the interest rate is 10%.
A．With regards B．With pleasure C．No sweat D．No way
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。——嗨，鲍伯！——谢谢你借我钱！——没关系，哦，顺便提醒一下利率是10%。A. With regards致以问候；B. With pleasure好的；没问题；C. No sweat没关系；D. No way绝不。注意with pleasure 用以对还没做的事情的回答。故选B 。
4．--Was he _____when he got an A+ in the English exam?
--Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it .
A．On cloud nine B．hot under the collar
C．Down in the dumps D．as cool as a cucumber
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。句意：——当他在英语考试中得了A+时，他是不是非常高兴？——当然！他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝。A. On cloud nine乐不可支；B. hot under the collar愤怒的；C. Down in the dumps气馁；D. as cool as a cucumber冷静沉着。故选A。
5．--Oh, this is so annoying. Where on earth did I put my keys?
-- You never ________ .
A．learn your lesson B．bite your tongue
C．eat your words D．cross your fingers
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查习语。句意：——哎呀，烦死了。我到底把我的钥匙放哪儿了？——你从来不吸取教训。A. learn your lesson从中吸取教训；B. bite your tongue欲言又止；C. eat your words食言；D. cross your fingers祈祷好运。根据语境可知第一人经常找不到钥匙，所以第二人说“你总是不长记性（从来不吸取教训）”，故A项正确。
6．---Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？
---_____________. Will next Saturday be OK？
A．Sure，it's up to you B．Sure，it's no problem
C．Sorry，I can't make it D．Sorry，I'm not available today
【答案】C
【解析】
C。解析：句意：---这个周六野炊好吗？--对不起，我去不了，下周六可以吗？由Will next Saturday be OK?可知，这周六去不了。A当然，你来决定；B当然，没问题；C对不起，我去不了；D对不起，今天我没空。根据题意选C。
7．--- Was he nervous during the interview?
--- He was _____, and he even made some jokes.
A．down in the dumps B．flying off the handle
C．on cloud nine D．as cool as a cucumber
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——面试时他紧张吗?——他非常镇定自若，甚至还开了一些玩笑。
A. down in the dumps垂头丧气；
B. flying off the handle勃然大怒；
C. on cloud nine非常高
兴；D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。根据句意故选D。
8．—I probably s houldn’t have any more cake.
—Oh, ________. It won’t kill you.
A．go ahead B．hold on, please
C．you’re welcome D．that’ll do
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查交际用语。解题步骤：1. 确定各选项意思：A. go ahead吃吧；B. hold on, please请稍等；C. you’re welcome不用客气；D. that’ll do那行。2. 确定答案：根据后文It won’t kill you.可知，空格处表示“吃吧”，故选A。句意：—我可能不能吃更多的蛋糕了。—啊，吃吧，它又不会要你的命。
9．—Guess what? You are on the list of the exchange program for further study in Cambridge.—______! I never thought of that.
A．Thank you B．It’s a piece of cake
C．That’s a surprise D．I deserve it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查交际用语。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A. Thank you谢谢你；B. It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. That’s a surprise真是一个惊喜；D. I deserve it我应得的；2.确定答案：根据空后I never thought of that.可知，此处指“真是一个惊喜”。句意：—猜猜怎么了？你在去剑桥深造的交换项目的名单里。—真是一个惊喜！我从没有想到过。故选C。
10．—The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?
—________. Everyone should do his bit.
A．You asked for it B．You bet
C．You have my word D．You’ve got me there
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. You asked for it你自找的；B. You bet当然了。 C. You have my word我向你保证。D. You’ve got me there你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。
【点睛】
情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各
种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。
11．---- I can’t stand David any longer. He’s always finding fault with me.
---- ______. He isn’t so bad actually.
A．It’s my guess B．Up to you
C．Oh, come on D．You are right
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际用语。句意：——我再也不能忍受大卫了。他总是对我吹毛求疵。——哦，得了吧。他其实没那么坏。A. It’s my guess这是我的猜测；B. Up to you由你做主；C. Oh, come on哦，得了吧；D. You are right你是对的。结合句意，故选C。
12．—How long have you been learning English?
—Four months.
—________. Your English is so good.
A．You can’t be serious
B．With pleasure
C．Of course not
D．It’s very kind of you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：--你学习英语多长时间了？--四个月。--你一定开玩笑的吧。你英语这么好。A. You can’t be serious.你开玩笑的吧；B. With pleasure非常乐意；.C. Of course not 当然不；.D. It’s very kind of you.你真善良。分析句意可知，此人虽然只学习了四个月的英语但英语却很优秀。而这并不常见，故应表示惊讶。故选A。
13．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.
A．I hope not B．I think so
C．I appreciate that D．I beg to differ
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——只有那些有许多相同之处的人能和睦相处。——恕我不能同
意，意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。I hope not我可不希望这样；I think so我认为如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.（意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。）可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。故选D。
14．---You don't so well, Betty. What's the matter with you?
---I’m going to have the first round of interview tomorrow, so I’m____.
A．feeling on cloud nine B．feeling hot under the collar
C．felling down in the dumps D．feeling butterflies in my stomach
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。句意：--贝蒂，你不太好。怎么了？--我明天要去第一轮面试，所以我感到心里七上八下的。A. feeling on cloud nine飘飘然；B. feeling hot under the collar怒气冲冲；
C. felling down in the dumps情绪低落；
D. feeling butterflies in my stomach七上八下。由上文可知，贝蒂此刻是因为明天的面试感到紧张，心里七上八下，故选D。
【点睛】
本题考查习惯用语，对学生对英美文化的了解和俗语成语的掌握和熟悉要求比较高。因此学生平时应多积累这方面的知识，以免造成在做题和考试中因为知识匮乏造成的丢分情况。
15．— The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go.
—_____. See you at 8:10.
A．So long B．Sounds great
C．Good luck D．Have a good time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：—电影8:30开始，在我们去之前我们可以快速地吃点东西。—听上去是个好主意。八点十分见。A. So long再见；B. Sounds great听起来好极了；C. Good luck 好运；D. Have a good time过得愉快，玩的很开心。根据情境，第一个说话者提出了建议，第二个说话者很认同，认为那是个好主意。故选B。
16．—I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.
—______.
A．Bad B．That’s right
C．Not at all D．You’re welcome
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：----这个周末我本打算和你一起去听音乐会的。但我现在去不成了。----真扫兴。A. Bad意为“真倒霉，真扫兴”；B. That’s right意为“好吧”；C. Not at all意为“一点也不”；D. You’re welcome“不客气”。根据语境可知，“去不成音乐会让人扫兴”，故选A。
17．——I'm afraid I can't complete the marathon next week.
— ______ ! You have been practicing a lot.
A．No problem B．Go ahead C．Cheer up D．Good luck
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——恐怕我下周不能完成马拉松比赛。——振作起来！你一直不断练习。A. No problem没什么；B. Go ahead请干吧；请便吧；C. Cheer up高兴起来；振作起来；D. Good luck祝您好运。由上文可知说话人担心完不成马拉松比赛，由下文“你一直不断练习”可推断，表示鼓励“振作起来”，故选C。
18．—Jane, which color do you prefer, red or blue? —______. I prefer to buy a green one. A．Either will be OK B．Both will be OK
C．To be honest, neither D．Generally, I’m not sure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语和不定代词。句意：—Jane,你更喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？—老实说，都不喜欢，我宁愿买一个绿色的。both表示两者都，either表示两个中任一个，根据句意说明他两个都不喜欢，使用neither表示两者都不的全部否定。To be honest是一个口语中常见的固定搭配。故C正确。
19．—Would you please keep an eye on my bag? I want to go to the washroom.
—______. It will be safe with me. It doesn't matter.
A．It doesn't matter B．Go ahead C．Forget it D．It's my pleasure 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——请帮我看一下包好吗？我想去洗手间。——去吧，放我这很安全，没问题。A. It doesn’t matter没关系，没什么，与后面重复；B. Go ahead去吧；C. Forget it不必在意，休想；D. It’s my pleasure我的荣幸。根据下文“It will be safe with me. I t doesn’t matter.”可知，答应看护包裹，结合各选项意思，故选B。
20．——John has resigned from his post to seek his fortune in Shanghai.
―_____? He got promoted last month!
A．How come B．Who cares C．Why not D．What’s on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——John在上海为了寻找发迹的机会辞去了工作。——怎么回事？他上个月才被提拔的呀。A. how come怎么回事；B. who cares谁在乎；C. why not好哇；D. what’s on 在上映什么。根据上下文语境，此处指听话人不明白原因，故用“怎么回事”how come符合语境，故选A项。
21．--- Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you?
---______, but it tastes too oily.
A．My fault B．Forget it C．Excuse me D．No offence
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：---玛丽，你觉得我特别为你做的汤怎么样? ---没有冒犯您的意思，但它的味道太油腻了。A. My fault我的错；B. Forget it没关系；C. Excuse me打扰了；D. No offence没有冒犯您的意思。No offence“没有冒犯你的意思”符合语境。故选D 项。
22．—I made it at last. I am on top of the world!
—
A．Don’t fall down! B．Oh, really? C．So far, so good. D．Congratulations.【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——昨晚我做到了！我在世界之巅了！——祝贺你！A. Don’t fall down!别跌倒了。B. Oh, really?真的吗？C. So far, so good. 目前为止，一切顺利。D. Congratulations.祝贺你。听到对方说做成了某事，应该为对方感到高兴，要祝贺对方，故选D。
【点睛】
情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。
23．(高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)—I’m sorry I made a mistake!
—________. Nobody is perfect.
A．Take your time B．You’re right
C．Whatever you say D．Take it easy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——对不起我犯错了！——别紧张。没有人是完美的。A. Take your time别着急（侧重时间）；B. You're right你是对的；C. Whatever you say不管你说什么；D. Take it easy别紧张（强调情绪）。根据语境可知，此处是指“别紧张。”故选D。
24．---Sorry to have broken your glass.
---_____________. You didn’t mean to, did you?
A．No problem B．Forget it
C．All right D．Don’t say so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。A. No problem没问题；B. Forget it不必在意；C. All right好的；D. Don’t say so不要这么说。句意：--很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。--没关系，你也不是故意的，不是吗？根据后面的You didn’t mean to可知，要用表达原谅的词，故选B。
25．---How was your evening?
---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.
A．a white elephant B．a square meal C．a sacred cow D．the salt of the earth 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查俗语谚语。句意：—你怎么度过你的傍晚的？—我们去了Joe餐馆并享用了一顿美
食，我们玩的很开心。A. a white elephant华而不实之物；B. a square meal一顿美食；C. a sacred cow神圣之物；D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。故B选项正确。
26．— I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you.— ______. Time cures all wounds.
A．My pleasure B．Don’t mention it C．I can’t agree more D．Never mind
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：---我想知道我有没有可能在再次经过这些老地方的时候能不想起你们。--没事的，时间治愈所有创伤。A. My pleasure我的荣幸；B. Don’t mention it不客气；C.
I can’t agree more 完全同意； D. Never mind别在意，没关系。由语境可知，Never mind“别在意，没关系”符合语境。故D选项正确。
27．—Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way.
—________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.
A．Cut it out B．Suit yourself C．You can’t be serious D．It makes sense 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. Cut it out闭嘴；B. Suit yourself随你便；C. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；D. It makes sense有道理。句意：——先生，我迟到了，因为我的车在路上抛锚了。——闭嘴吧。我受够了你的借口。根据下文的I’ve had enough of your excuses.可知，此处用“闭嘴”更合语境。故选A。
【点睛】
交际用语的考查语境非常重要，那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关；二是排除选项与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；最后要遵循礼貌原则，利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知，本题中的B、C、D三个选项均和下文逻辑不符，需要排除它们。而A准确表达了说话者的态度。
28．—Good morning. May I help you?
—No, thank you. I’m just looking around.
—________
A．It’s up t o you. B．How are you feeling today?
C．Thanks for coming to see me. D．Take your time then.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——早上好，我能为您效劳吗?——不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。——您慢慢看。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样？；C. Thanks for coming to see me谢谢你来看我；D. Take your time then慢慢来。Take your time then符合语境。故D选项正确。
29．—I’m sorry for breaking the cup.
—Oh, ________. I’ve got plenty.
A．help yourself B．forget it
C．my pleasure D．pardon me
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。--很抱歉打破了杯子。--哦，不必在意，我有很多杯子。A. help yourself请自便；B. forget it 不必在意；C. my pleasure 别客气；D. pardon me 原谅我。根据后一句的I’ve got plenty.可知，说话者不介意，故选B。
【点睛】
交际用语的考查语境非常重要，那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关；二是排除选项与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；最后要遵循礼貌原则，利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知，本题中的A、C、D三个选项不是道歉会用到的答语，需要排除它们。从而得出准确答案。
30．—Could I use this dictionary ?
—________. It’s a spare one.
A．Good idea B．Just go ahead C．You’re welcome D．You’d better not 【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情景交际用语。句意：——我能借用一下字典吗？——行，没人在用。Good idea 同意别人的建议；You’re welcome 回答别人的致谢；You’d better not 表否定，劝诫别人最好别这样。由答句It's a spare one .（没人在用字典）可知借物成功。故go ahead“用吧”符合语境，故选B。
【点睛】
go ahead 常用来表示允许对方的请求，根据不同情景，可译为“行，用吧，请做”等。如：“It is so hot here. Would you mind us opening the door.” “ No, go ahead ,please.”
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B：Of course / Sure / Certainly / No problem、当然可以。 4、祝愿、祝贺①A：Have a good time / journey、祝你旅途愉快、 B：Thank you、②A：Enjoy yourself / yourselves、愿你过得开心 B：Thank you、③A：Happy birthday to you、祝你生日快乐 B：Thank you、④A：Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐！ B：Merry Christmas! / The same to you、把同样的祝福送给你⑤A：Congratulations! 祝贺你 /Well done! 你干得不错/ Good luck 祝你好运/ Best wishes to you! 把最好的祝福送给你 B：Thank you、⑥A:Enjoy yourself / yourselves at the party、愿你在聚会上玩得开心B：Thank you 5、赞赏 A：Your new skirt looks very beautiful、你的新裙子看起来很漂亮 B：Thank you、 6、提供帮助①A：Let me help you、让我帮助你。B：Thank you / Thank you for your help、感谢你的帮助。 ②A：Would you like some coffee?你想要一些咖啡吗？ B：Yes, please 是的，想要/ No, thanks、不，谢谢你。 7、约会①Are you free this weekend? 你本周周末有空吗？ ②How about tomorrow morning?明天早晨怎么样呢？
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初中英语情景交际50题
Jim,good,but,Tom Happy,because,graduate Fly,river,yesterday Come back,cook _______________________________________________________________________________ often,go,with _______________________________________________________________________________ factory,pour,waste,river _______________________________________________________________________________ often,noodle,lunch _______________________________________________________________________________ Mr Green,work,car _______________________________________________________________________________ Mike,get up,every day _______________________________________________________________________________ Peter,be told,give up _______________________________________________________________________________ be busy,housework _______________________________________________________________________________ interested,read,novel _______________________________________________________________________________ mother,shopping,after _______________________________________________________________________________ Jim,hungry,eat up _______________________________________________________________________________ Tom,do well,play _______________________________________________________________________________ Chinese,dinner,New Year’s Eve _______________________________________________________________________________ Li Lei,go,on foot,every _______________________________________________________________________________ Lucy,play,when,back _______________________________________________________________________________ mother,teach,how,chess _______________________________________________________________________________ stop,because,bad,health _______________________________________________________________________________ help,find,daughter _______________________________________________________________________________
中考英语情景交际用语归纳共30页
初中英语常用交际用语归纳 2015年中考英语交际运用 36个考试热点总结 ※ 谈论颜色（Talking about color） ◆－What color is it? －It’s red. ◆－What’s you favourite color, Jenny? －My favourit e color is blue. ◆ －How many colors do you like? －Three. ※谈论年龄（Talking about age） ◆－How old are you? What’s your age? －I’m fourteen years old. ◆ She is very young. ※ 谈论规格（尺寸）（Talking about size） ◆What size does your friend wear? ◆It’s too big ／small. ◆I think he is the same size as Brian. ※ 谈论材料（Talking about materials） ◆Is your shirt made of cotton? ◆ what’s the table mad e of?
◆.Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants. ◆He made a large wooden ship ※ 问候 /打招呼（Greeting） ◆.－How are you ? 你好吗？I’m fine, thanks.很好，谢谢 /very well ,thank you.我也很好，谢谢/just so-so也过得去 ◆－Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴 ! －Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴 ! ◆good morning/good afternoon/ good evening! 早上/下午/晚上好 ! ◆hello/hi! 你好 ! ※介绍（Introducing people） 1.自我介绍 .◆my name is …..我是….◆I'm a student/worker.我是一名学生/工人 2.介绍他人 ◆this is Mr/Miss…..这是….先生/小姐◆I'd like you to mee t….我想让你认识…. ◆may I introduce …..（to you）?请允许我向你介绍…，好吗？
高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点全集汇编附答案(6)
高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点全集汇编附答案(6) 一、选择题 1．---Even if we have had advanced technology, we can’t bring dinosaurs back to life. ---______. They died out long ago and their DNA was already destroyed. A．That’s it B．That’s all right C．It depends D．It’s up to you 2．— We got through the most difficult times with their help. — . Those days are gone. A．You said it B．Keep it up C．That’s terrible D．Take your time 3．—Mrs.Smith， please teach me how to draw on the computer today. —Oh，no. . You have to get familiar with the keyboard first. A．Think twice before you do B．Learn to walk before you run C．All things are difficult before they are easy D．Don't county our chickens before they are hatched 4．--Do you think it’s possible for the team to hit their target for four th quarter? --_____! The majority of them are not that enterprising. A．No doubt B．No problem C．Not a little D．Not a chance 5．—Sid is never happy when he has nothing to do. ―I know. ______. A．He has good taste B．He has done very well C．It really bothers him D．It's none of his business 6．—Pity that Linda’s losing her job three years on end! —Don’t worry about her. She always ________! A．lands on her feet B．has frogs in her throat C．laughs her head off D．has butterflies in her stomach 7．-I think you'd better clean your room. -_________It's clean enough. A．What for?B．So what?C．You said it.D．You made it. 8．—Why didn’t you pay the accommodation rent? —The rent? That isn’t ________ till Sunday. A．sure B．okay C．due D．late 9．—It is reported that the Shanghai auto show stops using models. How about yours?—We will_______. A．follow suit B．sink or swim together C．set eyes on it D．get to the bottom of it 10．Due to a shortage of medical supplies in a severe epidemic situation, if you offer a mask to someone, you must be ______.