考博医学英语真题2018年_真题无答案
考博医学英语真题2018年
(总分75, 做题时间165分钟)
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Dialogue
.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
1.
•** she couldn't do other jobs well.
•** it was her dream since childhood.
•** she was fed up with all her pervious jobs.
** two professors found talent in her and inspired her to do it.
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
2.
•** Self/Nonself Model.
•** Danger Model.
•** vaccination theory.
** immunological theory.
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
3.
•** over active.
•** mutant.
•** selective.
** resistant.
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
4.
•** can help cure most cancers.
•** can help develop new drugs.
•** can help treat most genetic diseases. ** can help change the nature of medicine.
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
5.
•** should ignore the resistance.
•** should have the model improved.
•** should do experiments on animals.
** should move from animals to humans.
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
Passage One
.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
1.
•** profits from medical tourism.
•** trendy phenomenon of medical tourism.
•** soaring health care costs around the world. ** steps to take in developing medical tourism.
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
2.
•** costs.
•** pace of living.
•** treatment.
** health vacation.
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
3.
•** is a $100 billion business already.
•** is growing along with medical tourism.
•** costs are skyrocketing with medical tourism.
** offers more medical options than western medicine.
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
4.
•** set up a website for blogging about medical tourism.
•** modify our lifestyles and health behaviors.
•** buy an affordable medical insurance.
** explore online to get well-informed.
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
5.
•** travel brochure.
•** lecture on medical tourism.
•** chapter of a medical textbook.
** webpage promotional material.
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
Passage Two
.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
1.
•** sparrows take good care of their babies.
•** song sparrows lack the skills and experience of their parents.
•** are different kinds of song sparrows in different seasons. ** and old song sparrows experience climate change differently.
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
2.
•** the warmer spring.
•** the hottest summer.
•** the coolest autumn.
** the coldest winter.
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
3.
•** they lack the skill and experience to find food.
•** they have not developed a strong body yet.
•** they cannot endure the unusual heat.
** they cannot find enough food.
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
4.
•** are less sensitive to the effects of climate change thanks to their parents.
•** are quick to develop strong bodies to encounter climate change.
•** experience food insufficiency due to climate change.
** are as sensitive to climate change as the juveniles.
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
5.
•** size.
•** route.
•** preference.
** growth.
A
A
B
C
C
D
D
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: In this section, all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that **pletes the sentence, then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
1. The medical team discussed their shared ______ to eliminating this curable disease.
•**
•**
•**
**
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
2. Many of us are taught from an early age that the grown-up response to pain, weakness, or emotional ______ is to ignore it, to tough it out.
•**
•**
•**
**
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
A
B
C
C
D
D
3. Those depressed kids seem to care little about others, ______ communication and indulge in their own worlds.
•** down
•** down
•** down
** down
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
4. The school board attached great emphasis to ______ in students a sense of modesty and a sense of community.
•**
•**
•**
**
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
5. Our brain is very good at filtering out sensory information that is not ______ to what we need to be attending to.
•**
•**
•**
**
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
6. New studies have found a rather ______ correlation between the presence of small particles and both obesity and diabetes.
•**
•**
•**
**
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
7. We must test our ______ about what to include in the emulation and at what level in detail.
•**
•**
•**
**
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
•8. We must ______ the problem ______, which is why our **bines both brain structure and function measurements at large scale and high resolution.
**...back
•**...over
•**...in
**...down
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
9. Asthma patient doesn't need continuous treatment because his symptoms are rather ______ than persistent.
•**
•**
•**
**
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
10. It is simply a fantastic imagination to ______ that one can master a foreign language overnight.
•**
•**
•**
**
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
Section B
Directions: Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined part. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
• 1. The **petent physician is the one who sits down, senses the "mystery" of another human beings, and offers the simple
gifts of personal interest and understanding.
**
•**
•**
**
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
2. The physician often perceived that treatment was initiated by the patient.
•**
•**
•**
**
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
• 3. **munity meals might have served to lubricate social connections and alleviate tensions.
**
•**
•**
**
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
4. Catalase activity reduced glutathione, and Vitamin E levels were decreased exclusively in subjects with active disease.
•**
•**
•**
**
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
5. Ocular anomalies were frequently observed in this cohort of offspring born after in vitro fertilization.
•**
•**
•**
**
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
6. Childhood poverty should be regarded as the single greatest public health menace facing our children.
•**
•**
•**
**
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
7. A distant dream would be to deliberately set off quakes to release tectonic stress in a controlled way.
•**
•**
•**
**
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
•8. Big challenges still **panies converting carbon dioxide to petrol.
**
•**
•**
**
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
9. Concerns have recently been voiced that the drugs elicit unexpected cognitive side effects, such as memory loss, fuzzy thinking and learning difficulties.
•**
•**
•**
**
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
10. A leaf before the eye shuts out Mount Tai, which means having one's view of the important overshadowed by the trivial.
•**
•**
•**
**
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
Part Ⅲ Cloze
Directions: In this section there is a passage with ten numbered blanks. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.
. The same benefits and drawbacks are found when using CT scanning to detect lung cancer—the three-dimensional imaging improves detection of disease but creates hundreds of images that increase a radiologist's workload, which, 1 , can result in missed positive scans.
Researchers at University of Chicago Pritizker School of Medicine presented 2 data on a CAD (computer-aided diagnosis) program they've designed that helps radiologist spot lung cancer 3 CT scanning. Their study was 4 by the NIH and the university.
In the study, CAD was applied to 32 low-dose CT scanning with a total of 50 lung nodules, 38 of which were biopsy-confirmed lung cancer that were not found during initial clinical
exam. 5 the 38 missed cancers, 15 were the result of interpretation error (identifying an image but 6 it as noncancerous) and 23 7 observational error (not
identifying the cancerous image).
CAD found 32 of the 38 previously missed cancers (84% sensitivity), with false-positive 8 of 1.6 per section.
Although CAD improved detection of lung cancer, it won't replace radiologists, said Samuel G. Armato, PhD, lead author of the study. "**puter is not perfect", Armato said. "It will miss some cancers and call some things cancer that 9 . The radiologists can identify normal anatomy that **puter
may 10 something suspicious. It's sort of a spellchecker, or a second opinion."
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
1.
•** common
•** turn
•** one
** all
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
2.
•**
•**
•**
**
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 3.
•** used
•** use
•**
**
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 4.
•**
•**
•**
**
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 5.
•**
•**
•**
**
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 6.
•**
•**
•**
**
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 7.
•** mistaken for
•** attributed to
•** in
** way to
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 8.
•**
•**
•**
**
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 9.
•**'t
•**'t
•**'t
**'t
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
10.
•** for
•** for
•** for
** for
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension
Directions: In this part there are six passages, each of which is followed by five questions. For each question there are four
possible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.
Passage Three
. Skilled clinical history-taking and physical examination remain essential as the basis of the disease diagnosis and management, aided by investigations such as radiological or biochemical tests. Technological advances over the past few decades mean that such investigations now can be refined, or even replaced in some cases, by the measurement of genetic or genomic biomarkers. The molecular characteristics of a disorder or the genetic make-up of an individual can fine tune a diagnosis and inform its management. These new capabilities, often termed "stratified (分层的)" or "personalized" medicine, are likely to have profound effect on the practice of medicine and service delivery.
Genetic medicine, which uses genetic or genomic biomarkers in this way, has, until recently, been the province of a small minority of specialized physicians who have used it to diagnose or assess risk of inherited disease. Recognition that most disease has a **ponent, the development and application of new genetic tests to identify important disease subsets and the availability of cost-effective
考博英语(阅读理解)历年真题试卷汇编7(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（阅读理解）历年真题试卷汇编7(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. Reading Comprehension Reading Comprehension We have known for a long time that the organization of any particular society is influenced by the definition of the sexes and the distinction drawn between them. But we have realized only recently that the identity of each sex is not so easy to pin down, and that definitions evolve in accordance with different types of culture known to us, that is, scientific discoveries and ideological revolutions. Our nature is not considered as immutable, either socially or biologically. As we approach the beginning of the 21st century, the substantial progress made in biology and genetics is radically challenging the roles, responsibilities and specific characteristics attributed to each sex, and yet, scarcely twenty years ago, these were thought to be “ beyond dispute”. We can safely say, with a few minor exceptions, that the definition of the sexes and their respective functions remained unchanged in the West from the beginning of the 19th century to the 1960s. The role distinction, raised in some cases to the status of uncompromising dualism on a strongly hierarchical model, lasted throughout this period, appealing for its justification to nature, religion and customs alleged to have existed since the dawn of time. The woman bore children and took care of the home. The man set out to conquer the world and was responsible for the survival of his family, by satisfying their needs in peacetime and going to war when necessary. The entire world order rested on the divergence of the sexes. Any overlapping or confusion between the roles was seen as a threat to the time-honored order of things. It was felt to be against nature, a deviation from the norm. Sex roles were determined according to the “place” appropriate to each. Women’s place was, first and foremost, in the home. The outside world, i.e. workshops, factories and business firms, belonged to men. This sex-based division of the world(private and public)gave rise to a strict dichotomy between the attitudes, which conferred on each is special identity. The woman, sequestered at home, “cared, nurtured and conserved. “ To do this, she had no need to be daring, ambitious, tough or competitive. The man, on the other hand, competing with his fellow men, was caught up every day in the struggle for survival, and hence developed those characteristics which were thought natural in a man. Today, many women go out to work, and their reasons for doing so have changed considerably. Besides the traditional financial incentives, we find ambition and personal fulfillment motivating those in the most favorable circumstances, and the wish to have a social life and to get out of their domestic isolation influencing others. Above all, for all women, work is invariably connected with the desire for independence. 1．It is only in recent years that we have recognized that______.
考博医学英语真题答案解析
考博医学英语真题答案解析 随着全球医学科研水平不断提升，考取医学博士已成为许多医学专业人士追求学术成就的目标。医学博士入学考试中，医学英语是一个重要的科目，对于考生来说也是一大难题。本文将通过对考博医学英语真题的解析，帮助考生更好地备考。 首先，让我们来看看一道典型的医学英语真题： Question 1: Which of the following conditions would put a patient at increased risk of developing a urinary tract infection (UTI)? a) Hypertension b) Diabetes mellitus c) Enlarged tonsils d) Otitis media 在这道题目中，选择正确的答案对于考生来说至关重要。我们逐一解析每个选项。 选项a) 高血压，与尿路感染无关，因此排除。 选项b) 糖尿病，是一种常见的慢性疾病。许多患者长期处于高血糖状态，容易引起尿路感染。因此，b)是正确答案。
选项c) 腺样体肥大，主要与儿童上呼吸道感染有关，与尿路感染无关，因此排除。 选项d) 中耳炎，是耳朵的感染或炎症。虽然也属于感染，但与尿路感染无直接关联，因此排除。 通过以上分析，我们可以得出答案为b) 糖尿病。选项b)是与尿路感染相关的疾病。 在真题的解析过程中，我们需要注意选项间的区别。在本题中，a)、c)、d)三个选项与尿路感染无关，因此可以排除。而选项b)糖尿病与尿路感染有着明显的关联，因此是正确答案。 此外，在解析过程中，我们也可以讨论一些相关知识。比如，什么是尿路感染？尿路感染是指细菌感染泌尿系统的一种疾病，包括膀胱、输尿管和肾脏。尿路感染的主要症状包括尿频、尿急、尿痛等。糖尿病患者由于高血糖，尿液中的糖分会成为细菌滋生的温床，导致容易感染尿路。 通过以上分析，我们不仅可以正确回答考博医学英语的相关题目，还能够了解一些医学知识。这样的学习过程，既提高了我们的考试能力，又增加了我们的专业知识。 除了单个题目的解析，我们还可以结合不同的题目类型，综合分析。例如，可以通过讨论一组关于不同疾病的题目，来加深对医学英语的理解。 考博医学英语真题解析不仅考察了考生的词汇应用能力，更重要的是能够理解医学术语的背后知识。这也是为什么备考医学博士入学考试时，需要多看一些相关领域的学术文献和实践经验。只有在广泛积累医学知识的基础上，才能在医学英语真题中做出准确的判断。
考博医学英语真题2018年_真题无答案
考博医学英语真题2018年 (总分75, 做题时间165分钟) Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension Dialogue . SSS_SINGLE_SEL 1. •** she couldn't do other jobs well. •** it was her dream since childhood. •** she was fed up with all her pervious jobs. ** two professors found talent in her and inspired her to do it. A A B B C C D D SSS_SINGLE_SEL 2. •** Self/Nonself Model. •** Danger Model. •** vaccination theory. ** immunological theory. A A B B C C D D SSS_SINGLE_SEL 3.
•** over active. •** mutant. •** selective. ** resistant. A A B B C C D D SSS_SINGLE_SEL 4. •** can help cure most cancers. •** can help develop new drugs. •** can help treat most genetic diseases. ** can help change the nature of medicine. A A B B C C D D SSS_SINGLE_SEL 5. •** should ignore the resistance. •** should have the model improved. •** should do experiments on animals. ** should move from animals to humans. A A B B
旭晨教育-2018年全国医学博士考博英语一本通含2016历年真题答案听力
旭晨教育-2018年全国医学博士考博英语一本通含2016历年真题答案听力 上册目录 目录 《考博英语一本通》系列丛书序言3 考博英语一本通使用说明5 第一部分考试指南7 一、博士研究生考试指南7 二、考博前期准备8 三、导师联系和公关13 四、专业和院校选择19 五、专业课复习策略20 六、资料和真题收集方法22 七、面试技巧23 第二部分医学考博英语复习指导25 一、全国医学博士外语统一考试简介25 二、全国医学博士外语统一考试英语考试大纲26 三、全国医学博士英语统一考试试题分析27 四、医学考博英语复习策略32 第三部分考博英语专项突破35 第一章词汇突破——大规模记忆词汇的方法35 医学考博英语词汇题型概述及考情分析35 第一节、概述35 第二节、大规模记忆词汇的基本方法37 第三节、词缀39 第四节、词汇解题思路43 第五节、考博词汇综合练习（Exercise One- Exercise Twelve）53 第二章阅读理解84 医学考博英语阅读题型概述及考情分析84 第一节、核心理论－化繁为简去伪存真86 第二节、解题技巧1－框架结构阅读模版90 第三节、解题技巧2－问题类型解题要点102 第四节、精准定位－原文命题高发考点118 第五节、精准理解－高频词汇长难词句124 第六节、阅读理解实战讲解133 第七节、阅读理解综合练习137 第三章完形填空153 医学考博英语完形填空题型概述及考情分析153
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