高中英语 Book5 Unit5 First aid学案新人教版必修5

高中英语 Book5 Unit5 First aid学案新人教版必修5
高中英语 Book5 Unit5 First aid学案新人教版必修5

高中英语 Book5 Unit5 First aid学案新人教

版必修5

【预习目标】

课前预习背诵P95-96单词,待课上检测并进行合作探究。

【基础目标】

运用音标及构词法并通过典型词汇和短语的例句熟记本单元重点单词和短语的用法:使得学生能听、说、读、写和灵活运用本单元重点单词和短语

【自主学习】

一、根据中文意思及构词法按要求写出下列单词

1、__________adj、暂时的;临时的→_______________ adv、暂时;临时地

2、 _________n、损伤;伤害→________vt、(在事故中)伤害;损伤→_______adj、受伤的,有伤的

3、 __________v、流血→________________n、血

→_________________adj、有血的

4、 _________n、毒药;毒物;极有害的思想vt、毒死;毒害;下毒→______________adj、有毒的

5、 ___________adj、复杂的→__________n、复杂性;难懂;(pl、)难题,难以理解的局势

6、 ___________n、变化;多样化;多变性

→___________adj、各种不同的;各种各样的

→___________adv、不同地;以各种方式→____________v、不同;有别;变更

7、 ________n、液体adj、液态的;液体的→_________n、固体→ _____________n、气体

8、 ________n、辐射;射线→_______________vt、 radiate →______________n、 radiator

9、 _________adj、轻微的;温和的;温柔的→_______adv、轻微地;温和地→_______n、温暖;温柔

10、 ________v、(使)膨胀;隆起;n、(身体部位)凸起的形状隆起处→________ adj、肿胀的1

1、_________adj、(似)水的→_________n水;vt、给…浇水;灌溉→ waters __________

12、 _________adj、难以忍受的;不能容忍的

→__________adj、可忍受的;能应付的→__________vt、承受;忍受;生(孩子)n、熊

13、 ___________n、传染;传染病;感染

→___________adj、传染性的;感染的→________vt、传染;使感染→__________传染病→be infected with ____________

14、 __________adj、至关重要的;生死攸关的

→__________adv、极其;绝对

15、 __________adj、牢的;紧的;紧密的

→__________adv、紧地;牢牢地

16、 ___________adj、稳定有力的;坚定的n、公司

→____________adv、坚固地;稳定地

17、 ___________n、勇敢;勇气→____________adj、勇敢的;无畏的vt、勇敢面对

18、 __________ v、治疗;对待;款待;n、款待;招待

→___________n、治疗;疗法;诊治

19、 _________vt、涂;敷;搽;应用;运用 vi、申请;请求;使用;有效→__________adj、实用的;应用的→___________n、申请;请求;申请书;应用;运用→__________n、申请人

20、 __________n、压力;挤压;压迫(感)

→_________vt、按;压;逼迫;n、按;压;印刷;新闻2

1、__________vt、扭伤→__________adj、扭伤的

→__________n、扭伤

23、 __________n、(人体或动植物的)器官

→__________adj、器官的;有机物的;有机的

→_____________vt、组织;筹备

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1 In the garden we can find a _________(various)

of plants、2 My knee’s still really _________(swell) from the accident、3 He said ___________(mild)

to me that he didn’t mean to upset me、4 Cigarette smoke can smell pretty bad, even to a smoker, while non-smokers often find it _________(bear)5 The worker

_________(pour)the water over the flower bed、6 The

_________(poison)

gases will do harm to us all、7 They are trying a new ________(treat)

for cancer、8 A person of hot _______ is not afraid of _______ in battle for the country 、(blood)9 Youth is so valuable that we should seize it ________、(tight)10 People had to _______ themselves in their own way, before they received the _________ sent by the government、(treat)11 ________ this button and the _______ of the water will rise、(press)12 The ______ boy were rewarded with medals for their ________ in Wenchuan earthquake、(brave)13 The ________ who _______ for the high-paid job filled out his ______form、(apply)Keys:1 variety2

swollen3 mildly4 unbearable5 poured6 poisonous7

treatment8 blood; bleeding9 tightly10 treat; treatment11 Press; pressure12 brave; bravery13 applicant, applied, application三、根据各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。1 The child has only a m________

fever and doesn’t need to see a doctor、2 Cough is an obvious s_________ of cold、3 While playing football one of his a_______ sprained and he can’t walk now、4 The skin is one of the o_______ of our body、5 She is suffering from a lung i________、6 The sun’s r_______ are bad for your health、7 The cut on my arm b_______ a lot when I was hurt yesterday、8 As soon as he came back to life from the accident, he called an a________、9 Life is tough in the city、 In order to lose their p________, some people drink alcohol、10 First aid is a t__________ form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found、11 I think good beginning is e________ to our plans、12 This kind of mushrooms contain a deadly p_________、You can’t eat them、13 Cover the burned area with a dry clean

b________、14 The biggest problem I have to face is the language ________(障碍)

when I go abroad、15 Due to lack of _________(治疗), some patients rescued from the ruins died soon、16 Liu Xiang’s ________(损伤)

in his foot prevented him from participating in the xxth Olympic Games, which was a pity、17 More and more people are riding ___________(电的)

bikes、18 An old woman was found __________(窒息)

to death、19 Everybody was informed that his wedding

__________(典礼)would be held in the beautiful park next Sunday、20 His rude behaviour is __________(难以忍受的)to his classmates, so he makes few friends in his class、21 Having experienced the terrible earthquake on May12th, xx, the young boy made a _________(坚定)

decision that he would be a soldier in the future、22 Before _________(申请)

for the job, he turned to his father for some

advice、Keys:1 mild2 symptom3 ankles4 organs5 infection6 rays7 bled8 ambulance9 pressure10 temporary11 essential12 poison13 bandage14 barrier15 treatment16 injury17

electric18 choked19 ceremony20 unbearable21 firm22

applying

四、根据中文写出以下短语,然后选用合适的短语并用其适

当形式填空。1 若干;许多____________________2 生病

_____________________3(对伤患者的)急救

_________________4 触电;电休克_________________5 榨出;

挤出 ___________________6 反复;多次 ___________________7 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用________________8 找到

__________________9在适当的位置;适当______________1 After days of searching, he finally _________________ his dying wife under the stones、2 I like to have everything ___________、3 The rescued team worked day and night and many people __________ at last、4 Whether he could get the support from his parents __________________ to the plan、5 I have warned you _________________ not to do that、6 She pulled the drowning man from the water and gave him __________、7 I got an __________ from the wire、8 This machine helps you to ________ more juice

_______、9 ________________ students are playing basketball on the playground、Keys:1 put his hands on2 in place3 fell ill4 made a difference5 over and over again6 first aid7 electric shock8 squeeze; out9 A number of

五、单项选择。1 Although her relatives didn’t think she could live for three months, the old doctor finally _______her of her disease、、A cured B operated C treated D served2 Internet is _______ important ______ in getting updated information、A an; aid B a; aid C /; aid D the; aid3--Don’t put so much _______ on the children、It’s

harmful to their health、--OK, I won’t、 A pressure B poison C bravery D attention4--Why are the housing prices in big cities going up all the time?--One reason is that people are ________ into overcrowded cities in great numbers、 A breaking B filling C pouring D hurrying5 Never did I expect to _______ his feeling while I was expressing myself at the meeting、 A wound B hurt C

injure D damage6 They have earned lots of money, so I

________ believe that the business is a success、A mildly B firmly C actively D tightly7 I think it ________ that she should be knowledgeable about computers for her present job、A urgent B normal C gifted D essential8 The boy made the same mistakes ________, which, of course, made his parents very angry、A over and over again B more or less C sooner or later D here and there9 With everything needed ______, she declared that the party began、A in the place B out of place C in place D in the first place10-Excuse me, may I use your car?---I’m sorry、I’m afraid I can’t ________ the car key just at the moment、A rely on B break away from C put my hands on D keep my hands off11 Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication _______、A

tragedy B vacuum C question D barrier12 As we all know, the ______ blanket is a great help in cold weather、A electric B electrical C electronic D electricity13-Is there any room in the ship?---Yes、 We can probably

______ a few more people into it、A press B squeeze C hold D push14 Monkeys in the zoo started to show the flu ________ since last Monday and altogether20 have died until now、 A symbol B sign C signal D symptom15 People like to shop in the supermarket because they are interested in the ______ of goods on offer and can buy whatever they want、 A price B variety C value D amount16 What ________ will it make whether Mr、 Black tells us the story early or not? A sense B difference C mistake D use六、改错。Dear friends, It is real a good chance to have met all of you here、 We have spent several weekend in learning in the English Club、 Although we had been members for a short period of time, we have made a great progress、 That is because we are all very active but the activities are not only enjoyable but also helpful、Beside, the foreign teachers here work hard and try their best to make the activities lively and interested、 I am very pleased say that all of us have greatly improved our

speaking English so for、 I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!Keys:It is real /really a good chance to have met all of you here、 We have spent several weekend/weekends in learning in the English Club、 Although we had /havebeen members for a short period of time, we have made a/去掉a great progress、

That is because we are all very active but /and the activities are not only enjoyable but also helpful、Beside/Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try their best to make the activities lively and interested/interesting、 I am very pleased/在其后加to say that all of us have greatly improved our speaking/spoken English so for、 I am looking forward to see/seeing all

of you again in the near future!序号:002A高二年级英语必修五第五单元学案---Reading

【目标解读】

1 Learn some new words and expressions、

2 Know what First Aid is、

3 Know the advantages and the problems of first aid、

4 Improve students’ reading skills、【自主阅读学习】

Step1 Lead-in-First Aid Quiz

A、 What should we do if you find a person whose leg is bleeding?1)

Tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding point、2)

Press firmly on the bleeding point using clean handkerchief、(√)

B、 What should you do if you find a person with a knife in his/her arm?1)

Leave the knife in、(√)

2)

Pull out the knife、Step2 Fast Reading

A、 What is the passage talking about?

_________________________________________________________ __________________

B、 Match the main idea with each part、Part1

____________________________________________ Part2

____________________________________________ Part3

____________________________________________ Part4

____________________________________________ Part5

____________________________________________ (Part1 The functions of skin B Part2 Causes of burns A Part3 Types

of burns Part4 Characteristics of burns Part5 First aid treatment )Step3 Careful Reading

A、 Read Part1 and answer:

1、What are the functions of skin?

_________________________________________________________ ________________1)

Keep you warm or cool;2)

Prevent your body from losing too much water;3)

Give you your sense of touch、

B、 Read Part2 and answer:What are the causes of burns?

_________________________________________________________ _________________Hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity and chemicals、

C、 Read Part3 and Part4 answer :

1、Finish the table、、Types of burnsWhich layer of the skinThe causes of burnsThe characteristics of burnsthe top layer of the skinSecond degree burnsSevere sunburn, burns caused by hot liquidsTissue under them can be seen

2、Why doesn’t a thi rd degree burn hurt?

_________________________________________________________

___________________Because in the third degree burn the nerves have been damaged 、If there are no nerves, there is no pain、

D、 Read Part5 and find6 steps about first aid for burns:

1、Fill in the blanks、 Dos:1)、___________________ clothing and jewellery near the burn、

【 Remove or take off】

2)、_____________ burns immediately with cool but not icy water、

【Cool 】

3)、For first degree burns,_________ cool,clean,wet cloths on them、

【 place 】

4)、__________ the burned area gently、

【 Dry 】

Don’ts:1)、Do not __________ the clothing that is stuck to the burn、2)、Do not cool the burns

with_________ water、3)、Do not put cool water on

__________degree burns、4)、Do not __________ butter,oil or ointment on burns、5)、Do not ___________ the burns;

it may break any blisters、

【remove,icy , third, put, rub 】

2、 Answer the following questions: Why should you put cold water on a

burn?____________________________________________________ ___________Because the cold water stops the burning process, stops the pain and reduces the swelling、Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?

_________________________________________________________ _____________Because bacteria from the clothes and jewellery could infect the burns、Step4 SummaryFirst aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly

1、_______ ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found、The skin is our body’s largest

2、_________、 Its functions are very

3、_______ 、 If your skin gets burned,it can be very serious、

4、 ________ aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns、 You can get burned by a variety of things、 There are three types of burns: first degree burns,second degree burns and third degree burns、 There are some

5、 _______of burns such as being mildly swollen,extremely painful,black and white and so on、If the skin is burned,cool it immediately with cool but not

6、_________ water、Don’t rub,or the wound may get

7、________ 、 Cover the burned area with a dry,clean bandage that will not

8、________ the skin、 If the injuries are serious,send the victim to the hospital at once、

【1 falls2organ3 complex4 First5

symptoms6icy7infected8stick to 】

Step5 DiscussionRead the first aid treatments for these burns、 If the treatment is right, write R in the brackets、 If it is wrong, write W in the brackets and explain why、 Then give the correct treatment、1 Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs、 His legs became red, swollen and covered with blister、 Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin、( W )2 While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron、 Her wrist blistered and became watery、 It hurt a lot、 She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp on it until it was less

painful、 Then she went to see the doctor、 ( R )3 Mrs Casey’s sleeve caught fire while she

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