2017年厦门大学哲学考博真题(回忆版)
2017年厦门大学哲学考博真题（回忆版）
英语:
1.选词填空（30个/0.5分）
2.3篇阅读理解（15个/2分）
3.阅读问答题（5个/1分）
4.完形填空（20个/0.5分）
5.英译中（5个/20分）
6.写作（对个人而言，中国梦如何实现？20分）
人文科:
1.选择题(10道，20分)
涉及四个自信、井冈山诗词、朱元璋对孟子的不满、产品直接对外投资的时期、关于自由、最早提出德智体全面发展的人，等等。
2.论文题(80分，三选一)
?如何通过游客彰显中国公民形象？(关于游客不文明现象的材料)
?一带一路的意义、内涵、影响。
?就业问题。
哲学通论:
一、名词解释（10个）
1.客观唯心主义
2.《反杜林论》
3.《太平经》
4.《周易》
5.慧能
6.性质命题的差等关系
二、论述题
1.论科学和哲学的关系
2.论本体论的意义
南京大学哲学系考博真题(精华版2008--2013年)(DOC)
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1．孔子“仁爱”、老子“道爱”、墨子“兼爱”之比较（25分）2．魏晋玄学讨论的主要问题并给予评论（25分） 3．试述程朱“理本论”与陆王“心本论”异同（25分） 4．试述儒学哲学化历程并给予评论：以先秦儒学、宋明儒学、现代新儒学为例。（25分） 2011年 1、试论儒学人文主义思想及其特质。（25分） 2、《大学》主要思想内容述评。（25分） 3、王夫之“理势合一”论述评。（25分） 4、试述老子的“道”与宋明理学的“理”之异同。（25分） 2013年 1、 2、老子辩证法及其评论（25分） 3、中国佛学在中国哲学中的地位（25分） 4、张载《西铭》的主要思想述评（25分） 考试科目名称及代码：中国佛学（2294） 适用专业：中国哲学
论述题（每题25分，共100分） 一、慧远“法性论”思想述评（25分） 二、天台宗“三谛圆融”思想述评（25分） 三、试从佛学与儒学两个方面论述佛儒交融的内在根据（25分） 四、试评析《维摩诘经》对现当代人间佛教的影响（25分） 2009年 论述题（每题25分，共100分） 一、如何理解《心经》中所说的：“色不异空，空不异色；色即是 空，空即是色”？（25分） 二、竺道生佛性思想述评。（25分） 三、禅宗的中国化主要表现在哪些方面？（25分） 四、从王阳明的“本体工夫”看禅学对阳明学的影响。（25分） 2010年 论述题（每题25分，共100分） 一、华严“四法界”思想述评（25分） 二、慧能对传统佛教进行了哪些根本性改革？（25分） 三、佛教对中国传统思维模式的影响表现在哪些方面？（25分） 四、什么是佛教的“不二法门”？（25分）
复旦大学考博英语试题2003
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(完整版)复旦大学2015年考博英语试题回忆版整理
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灯塔之光--就业小贴士之一：关于考博 经常有同学问起，考博需要准备多长的时间，现在准备是否还来得及等等，关于考博时间安排的问题，结合个人了解的情况和一些和朋友们交流的经验，简要介绍以下时间的安排，按以下几个部分分开讨论 考博的时间主要分以下几个部分： 1、确定学校的时间。 2、联系导师的时间。 3、英语准备的时间。 4、专业课准备的时间。 其实从这些时间的安排大家也就可以知道了整个考博的准备的过程。关于确定学校和联系导师的时间，没有什么固定的时间可言。可是却在整个考博的过程中却是决定成本与否最关键的一个时间段。关于考博学校的选择，个人觉得还是学校第一，地点第二，导师第三。当然如果三者都可以兼顾上当然更好。读博本身就是一件成本很高的一件事情，所以如果要想读，而且不让自己留下太多的遗憾的话，就读好的学校，这样也许才不会让自己留下太多的遗憾和懊悔。在城市方面北京、上海我觉得是首选的城市，毕竟一个人的发展，个人的能力是很重要的，机遇也很重要……我这里要提到的就是一个人的视野非常的重要，在大的城市读博，在人生面临选择的重要关头，通过在大城市宽广视野的洗礼，我想大家都会作出正确人生选择的。哪怕回到内地，发展毕竟曾经对大城市了解过，经历过，对于以后的发展都是会有帮助的。其实就那几个城市，一个城市也就那几所大学，等到大家确定好城市和学校以后，就到了第二个时间段了，联系导师的时间，这个也是不定的，是不是越早越好，这个将在下一篇文章中讨论，这里只是谈一下时间“长度”的问题，关于导师联系点，我认为大家可以采用广撒网的方法，首先结合个人的学术经历，个人的学科背景，个人的兴趣爱好等等一些方面，选择一些自己感兴趣的导师，这里大家不要过多的考虑导师是否会要我这个问题，每个导师对于学术方面的发展有其自己的规划，你是否是最适合的，只有导师站在他的角度去考虑才是最真实的，所以不需要自己给自己找个理由就放弃了，确定好导师以后，就给他们发email，通过他们回信来判断导师是否对自己有兴趣。在这种方法下再去确定导师是最有效的，也是最节省时间的。根据导师的回信，一般会找到几个对自己感兴趣的导师，最后再根据个人的情况有所取舍，留下一到两个继续保持联系，继续保持联系的目的，一是找到一个最自己最敢兴趣的，这样可以在保证分数够的情况下，肯定录取，二是为了对于导师的为人还有课题有进一步的了解为最终的判断提供信息。到目前为止学校、导师都确定了，这一步走好了，才能保证你一下的复习是有意义的。
(完整word版)复旦大学博士研究生入学考试试题及答案详解
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[外语类试卷]2014年南京大学考博英语真题试卷.doc
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