2005年厦门大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2005年厦门大学考博英语真题及详解
I.Reading Comprehension(40％)
Part A(30points)
Directions:There are3reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A.B C and D You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the corner.
Questions1-5are based on the following passages
Computerized design,advanced materials and new technologies are being used to produce machines of a type never seen before.
It looks as if it came straight from the set of Star Wars.It has four-wheel drive and rises above rocky surfaces.It lowers and raises its nose when going up and down hills.And when it comes to a river,it turns amphibious:two hydrojets power it along by blasting water under its body.There is room for two passengers and a driver,who sit inside a glass bubble operating electronic,aircraft-type controls.A vehicle so daring on land and water needs windscreen wipers—but it doesn’t have any.Water molecules are disintegrated on the screen’s surface by ultrasonic sensors.
This unusual vehicle is the Racoon.It is an invention not of Hollywood but of Renault,a rather conservative French state-owned carmaker,better known for its family hatchbacks. Renault built the Racoon to explore new freedoms for designers and engineers created by advances in materials and manufacturing processes.Renault is thinking about startlingly different cars;other producers have radical new ideas for trains,boats and aeroplanes.
The first of the new freedoms is in design.Powerful computer-aided design(CAD)systems can replace with a click of a computer mouse hours of laborious work done on thousands of drawing boards.So new products,no matter how complicated,can be developed much faster. For the first time,Boeing will not have to build a giant replica of its new airliner,the777,to make sure all the bits fit together.Its CAD system will take care of that.
But Renault is taking CAD further.It claims the Racoon is the world’s first vehicle to be designed within the digitized world of virtual https://www.360docs.net/doc/9415234260.html,plex programs were used to imitate the vehicle and the land that it was expected to cross.This allowed a team led by Patrick Le Quement, Renault’s industrial-design director,to“drive”it long before a prototype existed.
Renault is not alone in thinking that virtual reality will transform automotive design.In Detroit,Ford is also investigating its potential.Jack Telnac,the firm’s head of design,would like designers in different parts of the world to work more closely together,linked by computers.They would do more than style cares.Virtual reality will allow engineers to peer inside the working parts of a vehicle.Designers will watch bearings move,oil flow,gears mesh and hydraulics pump. As these techniques catch on,even stranger vehicles are likely to come along.
Transforming these creations from virtual reality to actual reality will also become easier, especially with advances in materials.Firms that once bashed everything out of steel now find that new alloys of composite materials(which can be made from mixtures of plastic,resin, ceramics and metals,reinforced with fibers such as glass of carbon)are changing the rules of
secure their place in the factory of the future.This competition is increasing the pace of development of all materials.
With composites,it is possible to build many different parts into a single component.Fiat, Italy’s biggest car maker has worked out that it could reduce the number of components needed in one of its car bodies from150to16by using a composite shell rather than one made of steel. Aircraft and cars may increasingly be assembled as if they were plastic kits.
1.How does the Racoon cross water?
A.It swims.
B.It raises its nose.
C.It uses hydrojets.
D.It uses its four-wheel drive.
2.What is Renault most famous for?
A.Startlingly different cars.
B.Family cars.
C.Advances in design.
D.Boat and train design.
3.Why will Boeing not need a replica of the777?
A.It can use computers to check the design.
B.It already has enough experience with plans.
C.It will not need to upgrade the replica of the previous model.
D.It can make sure all the bits fit together.
4.How did Renault test drive the Racoon?
A.Over rocky land.
B.In actual reality.
C.Over French country roads.
D.In virtual reality.
5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an ingredient of composite?
A.plastic
B.resin
C.glass
D.steel
【答案与解析】
1.C第二段讲到Racoon遇到河流时就变得两栖化：two hydrojets power it along by blasting
water under its body“利用hydrojets拨开机身周围的水而前行”，选项C正确。
2.B第三段提到Renault是个相当保守的法国国有汽车制造公司，它better known for its
family hatchbacks“在家庭汽车制造方面更为出名”，选项B正确。
3.A文中第四段讲到了波音不需要a replica of the777的原因是Its CAD system will take care
of that，而CAD指的就是computer-aided design，选项A正确。
4.D文中第五段指出Renault称Racoon是世界上第一个designed within the digitized world of
virtual reality的工具，由此可判断，Renault用virtual reality驱动Racoon，选项D正确。
5.D倒数第二段在讲述composite material时列举了plastic,resin,ceramics and metals,
reinforced with fibers such as glass of carbon，选项D中的steel不包含在内，而从后文by using a composite shell rather than one made of steel可将组件需求数目从150减少到16也可看出steel与composite不是同类事物。
Questions6-10are based on the following passages
Would you stoop to pick up a found penny?If you believe in the value of money or the possibility of luck,you would.Unless,of course,you’re a teenager.When Nuveen Investments asked1000kids age12to17to name the sum they would bother to pick up,58percent said a dollar or more.Some won’t give pocket space to coins even if they’re already in hand,says Neale Godfrey author of Money Doesn’t Grow on Trees.Many high schoolers buy lunch and throw away the changes.As one boy explained to her,“what am I going to do with it?”
The cavalier attitude is making some parents rethink the allowance tradition.The weekly stipend is meant to help kids learn about money,but some experts say too much cash—easily handed out in these flush times--and too few obligations can lead to a fiscally irresponsible future. Many kids have a“lack of understanding(of)how hard it is to earn money,”says Godfrey.“That is not OK.”
Allowances,done right,are a way to teach children to plan ahead and choose wisely,to balance saving spending investing,and even philanthropy.Doing it right means deciding ahead of time how much to give and how often to give it.And it requires determining what the child’s responsibilities will be.
About50percent of children between12and18get an allowance or cash from their parents, says a survey conducted in1997by Ohio State university for the U.S Labor Department.The median amount they got was a$50a week.Nationally speaking,about10million kids receive a total of around$1billion every week.
The problem with a parental open-wallet policy,says Godfrey:“If you’re always given money, why would it have any value to you?”Earned money is spent more wisely,she says.“You’re teaching them that there is not an entitlement program in life.The way you get it is you earn it.”
Godfrey thinks an allowance should be chore-based,and she divides work into two categories:citizen-of-the-household chores and work-for-pay chores.“The punishment for not doing your work-for-pay chores is you don’t get paid.”Other experts including Jayne Pearl,author of Kids and money,believe that every family member is entitled to a small piece of the financial pie and that it shouldn’t be tied to work.Doing so“complicates things unnecessarily and imbues
learning capital....They have to have some money to practise with.”
For many kids,3is a good time to begin getting all allowance,experts say.This sounds early, but it’s then that children start understanding the notion of exchanging coins for,say,candy. Deciding how much to give can be tough.“If the parents can afford it,I have them pay their age per week,”says Godfrey.“A3-year-old gets$3.’’
Sound like a lot for a little person?Godfrey’s plan takes10percent off the top for charity. The remainder is divided into thirds and put into jars.The quick-cash jar“is for instant gratification”.This spend-as-they-choose money means that candy bars,cards,and other impulse buys are no longer paid for by Mom and Dad,which causes kids to curb many impulses.
The second jar is for medium-term savings,meant to be spent on medium-ticket luxuries like in-line skates or a CD player.The final jar is invested for the long term,such as for college.
6.Nuveen Investments found that______.
A.many kids don’t bother to pick up small coins
B.few kids want one-dollar coins
C.some kids save coins
D.no kids want to pick up coins
7.Godfrey feels that______.
A.many kids appreciated the value of coins
B many kids know how hard it is to earn money
C.many kids don’t know the value of money
D.many kids should be given more pocket money.
8.The writer feels that allowances______.
A should not be given to children
B.should not be given to young children
C.could help children learn many things
D.spoil older children
9.Which of the following would Pearl probably agree?
A.Children should not be given allowances.
B.Children should receive allowances if they help with housework.
C.Children should be given allowances whether they help with housework.
D.Children should be paid for satisfactorily performing school work.
10.According to Godfrey,if a child has a monthly allowance of$100,how much should he/she
spend on“impulse buys”?
A.$10
B.$30
C.$33.3
D.$50
【答案与解析】
6.A第一段Nuveen Investments让1000名12至17岁的孩子列举他们会去捡的硬币面值，
58%said a dollar or more，而有些孩子甚至就不会要硬币，由此可判断许多孩子不会去
捡那些低面值的硬币，选项A正确。
7.C第二段列举了专家们对孩子们零用钱的看法，其中Godfrey指出孩子们lack of
understanding(of)how hard it is to earn money“不理解挣钱是多么艰辛”，选项C“许多孩子不知道这些钱的价值”意思符合。
8.C第三段，作者发表了自己对allowance的见解，他指出如果正确对待，allowances能够
教育孩子提前计划，正确选择，而且还能balance saving spending investing,and even philanthropy，由此可见作者认为allowances能够帮助孩子们学习很多东西，选项C正确。
9.C第六段讲述了Pearl对allowance的观点every family member is entitled to a small piece of
the financial pie and that it shouldn’t be tied to work“每个家庭成员都有分得一部分金钱的权利，这不应该与所做的工作联系在一起”，选项C“不管做没做家务，孩子们都应获得allowance”符合他的观点。
10.C倒数第二段讲述了Godfrey对孩子们零花钱的分配方法：10%用于慈善事业，剩余的
钱均分为三部分：quick-cash jar（主要用于impulse buys），medium-term savings，for the long term，总额100美元，计算可得这三部分各自33.3美元，选项C正确。Questions11-15are based on the following passages
It’s been an extraordinarily bad week for Apple,the well-known American manufacturer of computers and software.In their quarterly report,the company announced a$45million loss for the three months ending this September.At the same time,the economics magazine Business week stated that Apple had one of the eight worst boards of directors in the US.All the while,the firm’s chief executive,Steve Jobs,was drawing the highest salary in corporate America.
News like that brings out the experts with their predictions of a collapse—and their “evidence”is abundant.Apple has a low market share compared to most of its competitors.In 1996,when Gil Amelio was brought in as chief executive,Apple’s market share hovered at7%. Today,its market share is below3.5%.With Mike Spindler and Gil Amelio running the business the company was plagued by quality problems.Its high specifications laptop,PowerBook5300, was known as the“flaming book”for its inclination to burst into flames.
The company is notoriously bad at forecasting.In1999,it underestimated demand for its
overestimated demand in2000and2001,which cost the company$1billion.
Surely Apple is about to slide into the footnotes of technology history?
First,from a financial perspective,it won’t with$4.3billion in cash and a loyal customer base.It would take almost unimaginable mismanagement.
It is true that Apple has lost any operating system battle with its unstoppable rival Microsoft. However the internet has meant that outside of games,the operating system is less and less an issue as now the same information can be viewed and similar software can be transferred across a wide variety of platforms.
Second,it isn’t just how many customers you have that counts.It is also how well connected they are.My informal survey of the group tells me that Apple attracts journalists,consultants and those for whom having the latest technology is not just desirable but an obsession.In fact,for those who care about which is the best operating system,it’s not Microsoft Windows.It’s Apple’s latest operating system,OS X.This is already the favorite choice for graphics applications:the one that powers most large websites and the internet in general.
More importantly,there is also a growing trend among software developers who have opted for Apple’s portables running Mac OS X.Californian journalist Jon Udell reckons that Apple may be about to break into the highly profitable markets of small companies and homes.
Many large enterprises have started to investigate a variety of systems as a desktop replacement to Windows.Some,like the Scottish police,have taken the plunge and opted for one of those alternatives.And that was before the arrival of the most consumer-friendly operating system of them all.Apple’s OS X—now being on trial by the Dutch civil service.Should the software break into the enormous American market,large profits are sure to follow.That isn’t to say that Apple hardware is going to surge into corporations and leave Microsoft a long way behind.Far from it,the Microsoft share of market will hold fast.But it means that Apple’s value proposition is increasingly attractive to customers,whether large or small.
Apple still excels at developing new markets,just as it did with publishing and video editing. With OS X,groundbreaking developments are commonplace.Currently,the best web-based news service is Net News Wire Lite,available only to Apple users.Delivering news more quickly and fully than anyone else is the key race being run in an emerging market that will continue to grow according to worldwide surveys of online habits.Things are very different for Apple now than in 1977,when surfing the web on an Apple normally ended in a system crash.
Apple is also at the forefront of digital media:this year,its digital music player the iPod will have had a15%share of the market.This and similar products are merely the first step.Big rewards are expected to follow due to Apple’s highly user-friendly software for working with writable CDs and DVDs.
11.Which of the following statement is not mentioned in the passage?
A.At one period,Apple’s chief executive had better pay than any other businessman in the
States.
B.Apple’s products have occasionally caught fire during use.
C.Apple has at times manufactured either too many or too few products.
D.Apple cannot continue to compete for much longer.
12.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
浙大考博英语真题部分考试
浙大考博英语真题部分考试
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2016年浙江大学博士生英语 听力 PART A Welcome to Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's home to numerous species of plants and wildlife. At one and a half million acres, it's too big to see it all today, but this tour will offer you a good sampling. Our tour bus will stop first at T aylor Slough. This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades. You'll see many exotic birds and, of course, our world famous alligators. Don't worry, there's a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance. The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie. From there we'll head to some other marshy and even jungle like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life. For those of you who'd like a closer view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider renting a canoe sometime during your visit here. However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass. We'd hate to have to come looking for you. You have the good fortune of being here in the winter—the best time of year to visit. During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes will just about eat you alive! Right now they're not so bothersome, but you'll still want to use an insect repellent. Welcome to Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's home to numerous species of plants and wildlife. At one and a half million acres, it's too big to see it all today, but this tour will offer you a good sampling. Our tour bus will stop first at Taylor Slough. This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades. You'll see many exotic birds and, of course, our world famous alligators. Don't worry, there's a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance. The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie. From there we'll head to some other marshy and even jungle like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life. For those of you who'd like a closer view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider renting a canoe sometime during your visit here. However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass. We'd hate to have to come looking for you. You have the good fortune of being here in the winter—the best time of year to visit. During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes will just about eat you alive! Right now they're not so bothersome, but you'll still want to use an insect repellent.----- 文章来源托福听力 听力是托福内容，完型填空是大学英语教程第四册里面的内容~~~
浙江大学2007年博士英语复习Reading
Reading Text 1 Few social problems have increased so suddenly or been dramatized so effectively as the plight of the homeless in the 1980s and 1990s.Once an invisible people who could easily be ignored, the homeless are now recognized everywhere on the streets and in the public facilities of major cities. There are bag ladies who roam the streets carrying what is left of their possessions in shopping bags or grocery carts. There are disoriented men curled up on benches, in stairwells, or alongside walls. There are children – some runaways and some throwaways scrounge(偷，骗取) for food and shelter. The number of homeless people in underdeveloped societies in the mid-1980s was estimated by the United Nations (UN) to be more than 100 million. The so-called “new”homeless live in the developed, industrialized nations of Europe, North America, and East Asia. Accurate statistics have been impossible to verify, in part because of the conflicting viewpoints on the subject of homelessness. Politicians, lawyers, and others who become advocates for the homeless have said that there are from 2 to 3 million homeless in the US alone. Others who have studied the problem from a less sympathetic point of view suggest that the
2012年厦门大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2012年厦门大学考博英语真题及详解 科目代码：1101 科目名称：英语 考生须知：所有答案（包括选择题、填空题)均必须写在答题纸：在试题纸上作答的内容均不予评阅、判分，后果考生自负。 Part I.Vocabulary and Structure(15%) Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1.The weather wasn’t favorable and both teams had to______icy rain and a strong wind during the match. A.pin down B.get stuck in C.take control of D.contend with 【答案】D 【解析】句意：天气不太好，比赛过程中两支球队还不得不应对冰冷的雨水和狂风。contend with对付；与…作斗争。pin down确定；使受约束；阻止。get stuck in陷入了…；加紧进行。take control of控制。 2.People planning to travel by car to North Dakota in the winter are advised to______their cars with snow tires and warm clothing. A.install B.purchase C.provide D.equip 【答案】D 【解析】句意：计划冬季开车去北达科他州旅行的人们应当给车安雪地轮胎并备上保暖衣物。equip…with为惯用搭配，意为“装备；以…装备”。install安装；任命；安顿。
2019年浙江大学硕士生英语机考及考博英语-听力部分模拟题(难度相当)
Test One（听力播放） Section A Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said. You will hear the question only once. When you have heard the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. 1. A. He’s worried. B. It’s getting late. C. He heard a noise outside. D. He can’t see out of the window. 2. A. Soon B. In 20 minutes. C. They don’t care. D. They don’t know. 3. A. Here. B. A pass. C. An official. D.A letter of introduction. 4. A. Home. B. To town. C. To his friends. D. To a restaurant. 5. A. She uses coffee. B. She hates coffee. C. She never liked coffee. D. She liked coffee before. 6. A. The pay isn’t important. B. They don’t need the money. C. He wants to save the money. D. He doesn’t like waiting in line for his pay. 7. A. He wants to go to sleep. B. Doctors always tell him lies. C. He doesn’t believe in medicine. D. He needs a rest without being bothered. 8. A. He eats too much. B. He kills chickens. C. He only eats chickens. D. He married a greedy person. 9. A. Buying trees. B. Who owns the tree. C. Their family trees. D. How old the tree is. 10. A. A stranger. B. A ticket seller. C. A train attendant. D. Another passenger. Section B Directions: In this section of the test you will hear three brief talks. You will hear them only once. After each one you will hear some questions. You will hear each question only once. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to choose the best answer from the four choices given. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by blackening the corresponding letter with a pencil.
2011浙江大学考博英语听力原文
2011年浙江大学考博英语真题听力原文，仅供参考 第一篇 Among my experiences as a college president is the all‐too‐frequent phone call in the night that begins: "One of your students is in the emergency room with alcohol poisoning." The whole country got a similar wake‐up call in Ju ne when it was reported that alcohol abuse on college campuses is on the rise, especially for women, and that college students drink far more than nonstudents. One statistic showed that college students spend more money on alcohol while in college than on books. Alcohol abuse, although tragic, is but one symptom of a larger campus crisis. A generation has come to college quite fragile, not very secure about who it is, fearful of its lack of identity and without confidence in its future. Many students are ashamed of themselves and afraid of relationships. Students use alcohol as an escape. It's used as an excuse for bad behavior: the insanity defense writ large on campus. This diminished sense of self has caused a growth in racism, sexism, attempted suicide, theft, property‐damage and cheating on most campuses. This is not the stuff of most presidents' public conversations. Nor can it be explained away as an "underclass" problem; it is found on our most privileged campuses. It is happening because the generation now entering college has experienced few authentic connections with adults in its lifetime. I call this the "Culture of Neglect," and we — parents, teachers, professors and administrators — are the primary architects. It begins at home, where social and economic factors — such as declining incomes requiring longer work hours — result in less family time. Young people have been allowed to or must take part‐time jobs rather than spending time in school, on homework or with their families. More children and youths are being reared in a vacuum, with television as their only supervisor, and there is little expectation that they learn personal responsibility. Immersed in themselves, they are left to their peers. 31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ( ) . ×正确答案为C [A] it is easy to be a college president [B] a college president has to sit up till midnight [C] alcohol abuse is quite common on campus [D] it is harmful for college students to drink alcohol 32. According to the author, college students turn to alcohol as a(n) ( ). ×正确答案为C [A] inspiration [B] stimulation [C] escape [D] relaxation 33. The word "architects" in Para. 2 can be best replaced by ( ). ×正确答案为D [A] artists [B] experts [C] discoverers [D] designers 34. How do parents react to the "Culture of Neglect"?( ) ×正确答案为B [A] Parents have lowered their expectations on children. [B] Parents take little care of the growth of their children. [C] Parents spend too much time watching television.
最新浙江大学考博英语阅读试题汇总
2013浙江大学考博英语阅读试题
学苑教育考博辅导老师为您提供备考建议，希望对您有所帮助。 Today,cigarette smoking is a common habit. About forty-three percent of the adult menand thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettesregularly. It is encouraging to see that millions of people have given upsmoking. It is a fact that men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men andwomen the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is 24-44. Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person’ssmoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms.Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes thanmen with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if awell-educated man with a higher income smoked at all, he is likely to smokemore packs of cigarettes per day. The situation is somewhat different for women.(80)There are slightly moresmokers among women with higher family income and higher education than amongthe lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated womentend to smoke more heavily. Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenaged smokers fromupper-income, well-educated families, and fewer from families living in farmareas. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of theirparents smoke. 1. What do we know from the first paragraph ? A.More and more people take up the habit of smoking. B. There are more smoking women than smoking men in USA. C. It is good news that more people have given up smoking. D. The U.S. has more smoking people than any other country. 2.What factors determine a person’s smokinghabits ?
2018厦门大学考博英语作文范文带译文
2018厦门大学考博英语作文范文带译文 导读：本文2018厦门大学考博英语作文范文带译文，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 厦门大学(2013) Directions: You are asked to write an essay on the following topic: Many universities and colleges offer qualification: through some sort of distance learning using the Internet, rather than by face-to-face contact in a classroom. In your opinion, do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages of learning in this way? You should write at least 250 words. You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence. 【参考范文】 Online Learning Never Outweigh Face-to-face Learning With the development of internet technology, many educational institutions including some colleges and universities begin to provide online course for those who cannot or are not willing to attend the class. Undoubtedly, it is very convenient for people, especially those in remote areas to learn knowledge. They neither need to move into the same
浙江大学考博英语复试经验参考
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三、评分细则 1.听力听写在宽松判卷情况下，写对关键词得0.5分，时态、单 复数错误只得0.5分。注意：如写的超过规定单词数，即使写的和听 力原文完全一样，也只有0.5分，这时需要想办法去掉不重要的单词，千万不要超过规定单词数。 2.翻译一般以10-15分为基准，亮点多会提升一个档次分数 （15-20分），以此类推，语言比一般同学的还要粗糙恐怕会给10分 以下。如有“低级下流”语句，比如Iis、youis等，可能直接给10 分以下。没写完的得分也会直接降低，如果真没时间写了，注意，赶 紧去写结尾。 一模一样内容，字写得工整整齐可能会高至少3分，总体感觉和 改考研作文一样，同样一个句子，有的同学写出来就是很美的复合句、连贯、浑然一体，有的同学则是简单粗糙、堆砌、上下文断裂，虽然 表达清楚了汉语内容。 四、相对应对策 1.过好词汇关 浙大英语总体词汇量偏重于英语6级，所以选一本6级高频词汇 作为记忆点，应付考试充足。建议上班族用手机里的APP(如扇贝单词、百词斩等)背记;建议应届生还是用高频词汇本。 背单词时，不要幻想背一次就充足了，如果基础好建议背两次， 基础一般的建议背三次，每天根据自己实际情况确定要被单词量先少 后多，词汇会慢慢熟悉起来，记的时候一定要熟读例句，并注重单词 各种形式、用法和读音。到了临考前二周左右，再拿起单词本或者APP 应该能够在一周内全部背完，此时词汇量完全能够应付考试。 此外，要用好真题词汇题。分析发现真题词汇会以不同形式重复 用法，建议每做完一套真题后总结分析词汇题，特别是对自己背过的 单词如果模糊的话，一定要去查，重点注重形近词、意近词和自己不
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2011浙江大学博士入学考试医学分子生物学试题回忆 一、英文名解 1、冈崎片段： 2、反式作用因子： 3、多克隆位点： 4、micro RNA： 5、分子伴侣： 二、简答 1、蛋白质四级结构。 2、真核转录调控点。 3、表观遗传学调控染色质。 4、真核RNA聚合酶类型及作用。 5、基因突变。 6、组学概念及举例。 7、简述兔源多克隆抗体的制备。
厦门大学考博经验谈
灯塔之光--就业小贴士之一：关于考博 经常有同学问起，考博需要准备多长的时间，现在准备是否还来得及等等，关于考博时间安排的问题，结合个人了解的情况和一些和朋友们交流的经验，简要介绍以下时间的安排，按以下几个部分分开讨论 考博的时间主要分以下几个部分： 1、确定学校的时间。 2、联系导师的时间。 3、英语准备的时间。 4、专业课准备的时间。 其实从这些时间的安排大家也就可以知道了整个考博的准备的过程。关于确定学校和联系导师的时间，没有什么固定的时间可言。可是却在整个考博的过程中却是决定成本与否最关键的一个时间段。关于考博学校的选择，个人觉得还是学校第一，地点第二，导师第三。当然如果三者都可以兼顾上当然更好。读博本身就是一件成本很高的一件事情，所以如果要想读，而且不让自己留下太多的遗憾的话，就读好的学校，这样也许才不会让自己留下太多的遗憾和懊悔。在城市方面北京、上海我觉得是首选的城市，毕竟一个人的发展，个人的能力是很重要的，机遇也很重要……我这里要提到的就是一个人的视野非常的重要，在大的城市读博，在人生面临选择的重要关头，通过在大城市宽广视野的洗礼，我想大家都会作出正确人生选择的。哪怕回到内地，发展毕竟曾经对大城市了解过，经历过，对于以后的发展都是会有帮助的。其实就那几个城市，一个城市也就那几所大学，等到大家确定好城市和学校以后，就到了第二个时间段了，联系导师的时间，这个也是不定的，是不是越早越好，这个将在下一篇文章中讨论，这里只是谈一下时间“长度”的问题，关于导师联系点，我认为大家可以采用广撒网的方法，首先结合个人的学术经历，个人的学科背景，个人的兴趣爱好等等一些方面，选择一些自己感兴趣的导师，这里大家不要过多的考虑导师是否会要我这个问题，每个导师对于学术方面的发展有其自己的规划，你是否是最适合的，只有导师站在他的角度去考虑才是最真实的，所以不需要自己给自己找个理由就放弃了，确定好导师以后，就给他们发email，通过他们回信来判断导师是否对自己有兴趣。在这种方法下再去确定导师是最有效的，也是最节省时间的。根据导师的回信，一般会找到几个对自己感兴趣的导师，最后再根据个人的情况有所取舍，留下一到两个继续保持联系，继续保持联系的目的，一是找到一个最自己最敢兴趣的，这样可以在保证分数够的情况下，肯定录取，二是为了对于导师的为人还有课题有进一步的了解为最终的判断提供信息。到目前为止学校、导师都确定了，这一步走好了，才能保证你一下的复习是有意义的。
浙大2011考博英语部分题目及答案
听力第一篇 Among my experiences as a college president is the all-too-frequent phone call in the night that begins: "One of your students is in the emergency room with alcohol poisoning." The whole country got a similar wake-up call in June when it was reported that alcohol abuse on college campuses is on the rise, especially for women, and that college students drink far more than nonstudents. One statistic showed that college students spend more money on alcohol while in college than on books. Alcohol abuse, although tragic, is but one symptom of a larger campus crisis. A generation has come to college quite fragile, not very secure about who it is, fearful of its lack of identity and without confidence in its future. Many students are ashamed of themselves and afraid of relationships. Students use alcohol as an escape. It's used as an excuse for bad behavior: the insanity defense writ large on campus. This diminished sense of self has caused a growth in racism, sexism, attempted suicide, theft, property-damage and cheating on most campuses. This is not the stuff of most presidents' public conversations. Nor can it be explained away as an "underclass" problem; it is found on our most privileged campuses. It is happening because the generation now entering college has experienced few authentic connections with adults in its lifetime. I call this the "Culture of Neglect," and we — parents, teachers, professors and administrators — are the primary architects. It begins at home, where social and economic factors — such as declining incomes requiring longer work hours — result in less family time. Young people have been allowed to or must take part-time jobs rather than spending time in school, on homework or with their families. More children and youths are being reared in a vacuum, with television as their only supervisor, and there is little expectation that they learn personal responsibility. Immersed in themselves, they are left to their peers. 31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ( ) . ×正确答案为C
厦门大学考博几年真题资料合辑(博士生考试英语+人文社科综合+专业课案例)+考博成功经验
资料目录：厦门大学近年考博真题+考博经验分享 1.2018厦门大学考博经验分享 2.2019厦门大学考博经验分享 3.2018双非学姐的厦大考博逆袭之路——本硕求学生涯历程 2018厦门大学考博经验分享 初试 1英语： 词汇：比较难，但没有考语法 阅读理解：比较简单，反正比考研英语简单 翻译：好像是2010年的真题 写作：类似雅思的命题思路，可参照雅思的方法准备 2人文基本素质 客观题：不是行测那种，基本都不会，有考考研政治的哲学题，还有考厦大校训的出处。感觉比较难准备 主观题：三选一。文科——国学热为主题写作2500字；经济——中国经济与世界经济平衡1500字；管理学——忘了 3西方经济学，能回忆起的只有以下几题 价格下降对产出的影响 简述总供给三种模型 标准费排污许可证 IS-LM模型计算 MC不等的情况下古诺、斯塔伯格模型 感觉没有偏题，和前几年的真题有许多重复的地方，只要认真复习就不会考的太差。可是要考比较好，就必须复习的时候尽量深刻理解。
复试 笔试：分专业。各专业有道统一的金融英译汉。国际金融专业是——汇率决定论；人民币扩大波幅评述；欧债危机；还有些想不起来了，反正把国际金融的教科书及当前热点都准备了就差不多了。但这是考博，准备的程度要比考研尽量深入一些。 英语口试：与外教对话几分钟。除了自我介绍，还会针对个人情况问一些问题，以及经济方面的问题 综合面试：陈述个人科研成果（这个环节非常重要，以往成果越多越加分）；外汇储备管理；银行盈利问题 2.2019厦门大学考博经验分享 2019年厦大国贸系的拟录取名单已经公布，虽然早已得知自己被录取，但还是长长地舒了一口气，不为别的，就是为自己一路以来的坚持而倍感欣慰。3年前，当我还是那个长彻案椅，为考研而发奋的孩子时，厦大就是我的目标，但最终我成为了失败者。尽管如此，在调剂的硕士学校读研期间，为了厦大的梦想，我还是努力坚持着。 今年我报了厦大和暨大两个学校，专业都是国际贸易学，两所学校考分竟然相同，都为231。今年厦大是改革的第一年，大家原以为这种改革方式会增加难度，却恰恰成为我们的机遇。今年厦大博士报考全面缩水，以我专业来说，只有3人报考，最后3人上线，最终取2人，而去年光一个博导报考就有10几人，我个人分析有三点原因：第一，厦大的专业课，也就是我们说的专业2在初试中取消，而被人文素质取代，由于题型和范围都未公布，之前一些同学很担心会考些非常规类的，或类似公务员考试的内容，因此打了退堂鼓;第二，厦大今年不再招在职生即委培对象，为保证生源质量必须是全日制培养，因此很多在职考生倍感压力，纷纷转向其他院校;第三，今年厦大和北方一些高校的考试时间重叠，我认为是比较重要的原因，因为以我学校为例，考博的学生一般会选择南开和厦大两所学校的经济类，而这两所学校从未时间冲突，坦诚地说我当初也准备报这两所学校的，但是厦大恰恰与几所北方高校的考试时间相同，我之后也很同学讨论过，