高中英语校本教材

Writing

Good writing must be

proper in style

complete in content

correct in grammar

changeable in expression

logical in arrangement

Example:

A proverb says "Time is money". But in my opinion, time is even more valuable than money. Wasted time can never be gained again. When money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is gone, it won't return. This is the reason why we must value time.

Introduction: to present ideas clearly

It goes without saying that the time we can use is limited. Therefore, even an hour is extremely precious. We should make full use of our time to do useful things. As students we must make our efforts to engage in our studies so as to serve our country in the future.

Supporting Details: to give necessary, persuasive reasons

In a word, we should form the good habit of saving time. Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow.

Conclusion: to sum up

Variety in sentences (句式多样性）

A proverb says "Time is money". But in my opinion, time is even more valuable than money.

Wasted time can never be gained again. When money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is gone, it won't return. This is the reason why we must value time.

It goes without saying that the time we can use is limited. Therefore, even an hour is extremely precious. We should make full use of our time to do useful things. As students we must make our efforts to engage in our studies so as to serve our country in the future.

In a word, we should form the good habit of saving time. Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow.

Coherence (连贯性）

A proverb says "Time is money". But in my opinion, time is even more valuable than money.

Wasted time can never be gained again. When money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is gone, it won't return. This is the reason why we must value time.

It goes without saying that the time we can use is limited. Therefore, even an hour is extremely precious. We should make full use of our time to do useful things. As students we must make our efforts to engage in our studies so as to serve our country

in the future.

In a word, we should form the good habit of saving time. Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow.

Transitions（过渡词)

1.表示意义增补: and, also, besides, furthermore

2.表示意义转折: but, yet, however, instead (of)…

3.表示列举和顺序: firstly, secondly, finally, next for example, such as…

4.表示解释说明: in other words, such as, namely…

5.表示结果: so, therefore, as a result, thus…

6.表示总结: in general, in all, in a word…

7.表示评价: to one’s surprise, even worse, luckily

Exercise-1

现在喜欢上网的中学生越来越多。网络已进入中学生的学习和生活。请根据下表所提供的内容，阐述你对中学生上网的看法。

注意：1. 短文必须包括所有图表的内容。

2. 字数：100左右

3. 参考词汇：娱乐entertain v.

Introduction

1.中学生上网现状介绍

2. 中学生上网有利也有弊

Supporting Details

3.有利之处: 利用网络学习和娱乐;

利用网络获取各种信息;

更方便与朋友联系

4.不利之处: 浪费太多时间上网对学习和健康造成不良影响;

网上某些内容对学生不宜

Conclusion

5.你的看法：_______________________________________________________

（控制上网时间，选择上网内容）

利用网络获取各种信息

.1. We can get all kinds of information through the Internet.

2. The Internet acts as an information source, and we can be kept informed of what is happening in the world.

3.There`s no doubt that we are very likely to obtain a variety of knowledge through surfing the Internet.

key words:

1. increase / get on the Internet

2. advantages / disadvantages get all kinds of information study / entertain

3. advantages more convenient keep in touch with waste too much time

4.disadvantages have a bad effect on not suitable for / do harm to

5. choose proper programs / control the time

Exercise-2

假如你叫李华，你校高三学生正在开展一场讨论，讨论的主题是：高三学生要不要参加体育锻炼？请你根据下表提供的信息，给某英文报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况.

Introduction

1.开展讨论：_________________________________________________________

2.不同意见：_________________________________________________________ Supporting Details

3.支持: ①___________________________________________________________

②___________________________________________________________

③___________________________________________________________

④___________________________________________________________

4.反对: ①___________________________________________________________

②___________________________________________________________

③___________________________________________________________

④___________________________________________________________ Conclusion

5.自己的观点_______________________________________________________ Key words:

1. take/ do physical exercise

2. a discussion about

3.doing morning exercise, playing ping-pong ball and playing basketball,

4.build one’s body, reduce disease

5.revision/ review

6.a waste of time, too exciting to, so... that

英文作文(20%):下面有两个英文问题，和你的未来计划有关，每个问题请用大约六十个英文单字回答。

每题10分(内容2分，组织2分，文法2分，用字遣词2分，拼写、大小写及标点符号2分)。

1.Why do you want to enter college?

key words and expressions

receive much formal instruction, acquire, make sense of, equip for, make use of put…to better use, adjust oneself to,

2. What else would you do if you should fail to enter college?

key words and expressions

lose heart, give up, opportunity, gain confidence , be equipped with

in common with(=like), feel confident of sth / doing sth,

你校同学进行了一场有关高考英语听力测试的大讨论。讨论的主题是：高考英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨

Introduction

1. 开展讨论：_________________________________________________________

2. 不同意见：_________________________________________________________ Supporting Details

3. 不取消: ①_________________________________________________________

②___________________________________________________________

③___________________________________________________________

④___________________________________________________________

4. 取消: ①___________________________________________________________

②___________________________________________________________

③___________________________________________________________

④___________________________________________________________ Conclusion

5.自己的观点_______________________________________________________ key words

1.listening test in the National Matriculation English Test

2.strengthen/ keep, cancel/ abolish

3.four basic skills

4. one of the important 8channels for sb to do

4. pick up radio signals effectively

5. uneven/ big difference in... between...and...

假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：

1．健康比漂亮更重要；

2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；

3．可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；

4．健康的心态也很重要。

注意： 1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；

2．词数：100左右。

3. 开头已给出

I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to l ose weight by dieting.___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Key words:

1. appearance

2. affect your normal life

3. state of mind

4. overcome difficulties

Answer1.

In my opinion, there are both advantages and disadvantages of getting on the Internet. As for advantages, the Internet provides us with all kinds of information and programs. More and more students use the Internet as a tool to study as well as to entertain themselves. Furthermore, the Internet makes it more convenient to get in touch with friends.

As every coin has two sides, getting on the Internet also causes some problems. Some students waste too much time on the Internet that should be spent on learning. Besides, getting on the Internet a lot does harm to their health, especially their eyesight. What`s worse, some programs on the Internet are not suitable for students, which have bad influence on their personality.

In a word, students should be guided to choose proper programs and control the time for getting on the Internet.

Answer2

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we’ve had about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercise. 55% of the students think they should take exercise every day, such as doing morning exercise, playing ping-pong ball and playing basketball, but it shouldn’t take up too much time. Exercise builds one’s body and reduces diseases. Sports let their brains have a rest so that their revision will be more effective.

On the other hand, 45% believe taking exercise is a waste of time and tiring. After having sports, they are much too excited for a long time to pay attention to their lessons. It’s also possible to be hurt in sports.

Answer3

1.Most people go to university to equip them for the future life and work, or to receive training and qualifications. My main reason for attending college is to acquire knowledge. A university is a place which provides me with a good studying environment, and I can receive much formal instruction and information. Also I can make sense of what I have no idea of before. I can further study my interests and sample other subjects, too. So I should make better use of our time and try our best to adjust ourselves to the university life. I am sue I can get along well with my university studies.

2. If I failed to enter college, I would feel very sorry. But I will not lose heart . It wouldn't be the end of the world though, because life holds forth many opportunities for all of us. My choices are limitless. I will be sure not to give up my studies, and in common with many others who fail in the examination,I should gain confidence. What I would do is to go back to studying to equip myself with the knowledge of

middle school so that I will be eligible to enter college next year. What’s more, I could join the family business, get a job, or travel, I could do many things. I feel confident of my future life.

Answer4

The student of our school have a heated discussion about whether listening test in the National Matriculation English Test should be kept or canceled. Some students think that listening is among the four basic skills. We therefore can not ignore it. Besides, listening is one of the important channels for us to get information from the outside world. So it should be strengthened today when international cooperation is becoming more and more frequent. But others do not agree. They think not everyone has to communicate with foreigners in the future. Moreover, listening test is unfair to the students in the areas where radio signals cannot be picked up effectively. And for certain certain reasons, there is a big difference in teachers and equipment between the countryside and the city.

Answer5

Dear Xiao Wang,

I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by diet.

It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others’ opinions affect your normal life. However, if you do want yo lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.

I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I’m looking forward to your next letter.

Yours,

Li Hua

英语常用句型

初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，笔者认为其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。下面是笔者收集的一些常用句型。

1. 否定句型

1) 一般否定句

I don't know this. No news is good news.

There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in

the house.

2)特指否定

He went to his office, not to see him.

I am sorry for not coming on time.

I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.

3)部分否定

All the answers are not right

All is not gold that glitters

I don't know all of them.

I can't see everybody/everything.

Both of them are not right.

4)全体否定

None of my friends smoke.

I can see nothing/nobody.

Neither of them is right.

Nothing can be so simple as this.

5) 延续否定

You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.

You don't know, I don't know either.

He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of

(更不用说）French.

6) 半否定句

We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.

I know little English. I saw few people.

7) 双重否定

You can't make something out of nothing.

What's done cannot be undone.

There is no sweet without sweat.

No gain without pains.

I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.

No man is so old but (that) he can learn.

8)排除否定

Everyone is ready except you.

He did nothing but play.

But for your help, I couldn't do it.

9)加强否定

I won't do it at all.

I can't see it any more.

He is no longer a boy.

2. 判断句型

1) 一般判断句

It is important for us to learn English.

It is kind of you to help me

sincere means honest.

The boy is called/named Tom.

We regarded/consider it as an honor.

2)强调判断

It is English that we should learn.

It is he who helped me a lot.

3)弱式判断

Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right.

You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before. Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.

He is probably ill.

He is likely ill.

It is possible that he is late

4) 注释判断

He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典）

5) 正反判断

That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.

6) 比较判断

It is more a picture than a poem.

7) 互斥判断

He or you are wrong.

Either he is right or I am.

3. 祝愿祁使句式

1) 一般句式

Study hard and keep fit.

Be brave! Don't be shy!

Get out of here.

2)强语式

Do tell me.

Never tell a lie.

3) 委婉祈使句

Please tell me the truth.

Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?

Would/Do you mind my smoking?

What/How/ about going on foot?

4)建议祈使句

Let us go. Let us know the time.

Don't let the fire out.

Let's not waste the time.

You'd better start early.

Shall we listen to some music?

Why don't you get something to drink?

Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?

I suggest we (should) take the train.

5)祝愿句

Success to you!

Wish you a good journey.

May you have a happy marriage.

Here's to your success!

Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!

4. 感叹句型

How well he speaks!

How kind she is!

What nice weather it is!

Here he comes!

Such is life!

Wonderful!

Help!

5. 疑问句型

1) 一般疑问句

Is he a doctor?

Do you the way to the station?

2)反意疑问句

He is a teacher, isn't he?

It is quite cheap, don't you think?

3) 特殊疑问句

What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare? Who is he?

What is he?(干什么的）

What is he like?

How is he?

How do you like him?

What do you think of him?

What ever do you mean by saying this?

4)选择疑问句

He is a doctor or a nurse?

5)间接疑问句

Do you know how old he is?

Tell me if (whether) you like it.

What do you think/say/suppose I should do?

6.数词句型

1) 表数目

It is exactly ten o'clock.

It is five miles away from here.

He is more than/over/ at least/ not less than 20.

He is under/at most/no more than 20.

2)表年月日

He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.

3)表年龄

He is 20 years old/years of age.

He is at the age of 10.

4)表倍数

It is four times that of last years.

This is four times as big (again) as that one.

This is four times bigger than that one.

The income is double what it was.

The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.

5)表计量

It is 10 meters long/wide/high.

It costs me 100 yuan.

I spent 10 hours finishing it.

It took me 10 days to finish it.

It is worth 100 yuan.

7. 关联指代句型

1)两项关连

I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.

I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.

To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.

One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also your friend. Some like to play football, while others are fond of basketball.

2)先后顺序

First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your

study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.

First stop, then look, finally cross.

At first/in the beginning/ he works hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.

3)修饰限制

This is the same book as I lost yesterday.

This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书)

Don't trust/believe in such a man as over praise you.

He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.

A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much. The day/time/moment when China is strongest in the world will come.

4) 两项连接

He can speak not only English but also French.

The book is both interesting and instructive.

It is neither cold nor hot.

Please either come in or go out.

The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.

5)加和关系

Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.

Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.

In addition to "if", there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.

I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.

You seem to like tea, so do I.

8. 比较句型

1)等比句

He is as tall as I.

He is the same height as I.

She is no less diligent than he.

The lab is no better than a cottage.

2) 差比句

I speak English worse than he does.

He is not so/as tall as I am.

Our knowledge is much inferior to their.

3) 极比句

He is the tallest of all in the class.

None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.

Nothing is so easy as this.

4)比例句

The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知）.

5) 择比句

He is taller than any other boy in the class

It is better late than never.

They would die than live as slaves

He prefers doing to talking

He prefers to do rather than talk.

He prefers mathematics to English.

I'd rather stay here.

6)对比句

You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.

They are working hard while/whereas/ you are wasting your time.

9.比喻句型

We must work like him.

He behaves/acts/does as his father does.

He speaks English as if/though he was/were a foreigner.

10.条件假设句

1) 一般事实

If we succeed, what will the people say?

Suppose it rains, what shall we do?

Persevere(坚持）and you'll succeed.

2)虚拟条件句

If I were you, I would go.

If you had seen it, you would have been moved.

3)反条件句

Unless you try, you'll never succeed.

Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot.

4)唯一条件句

If only I have another chance, I shall do better.

Only in this way can we learn English well.

So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.

5)推论条件句

Since that is so, there is no more to say.

Now that /Seeing that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.

11. 时间句型

1)一般时

When I see him, I'll tell him.

2) 表同时

You'll grow wiser as you grow older.

Work while you work, play while you play.

He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.

3)限制时

Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out.

By the time that we got there, he was out.

4)交替时

Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.

At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.

5)先时

I stopped hem before he began to talk with me.

6)后时

I'll tell you after I finish it.

7)紧接时

As soon as I see him, I'll tell him.

Once you begin, you must continue.

The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him.

On hearing the news, she bust into tears.

Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely had I seen the light when I heard a loud thundering. Immediately I had seen the light, I heard …

8)延续时

I haven't seen him since I came here.

A friend is never know till/until a man have need.

12. 地点句型

1) 一般地点

Where have you been?

Where there is a will, there is a way.

2)方位

Hebei lies in the east of China.

Japan is lies to the east of China.

The house faces (to) the south.

He is sitting at the front of the classroom

He is standing in front of/before me.

He is sitting at the back of/behind me.

He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom.

He is sitting next to/besides me.

He is sitting close to/near me.

At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.

He is sitting on the left/right.

The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain.

13.原因句型

He didn't go to school because he was ill.

Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting.

It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet.

Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.

I am glad to meet you.

I am sorry that I hear that.

Thank you for your help.

That is why he failed to come.

He didn't come because of/on account of the weather.

He went out of curiosity.

I succeeded thanks to his help.

This failure is due to the fact they lack experience.

Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.

What are studying English for?

For what reason did you choose this?

What's the point of asking his to do that?

How come you never told me about it?

What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.

14.目的句型

He stopped aside so that she could go in.

He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly.

He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises. He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.

15. 结果句型

It was very cold, so that the river froze.

They cost a lot of money, so/therefore we use them carefully.

He is such a good man that every one likes him.

He ran so fast that no one could catch him.

He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.

I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.

16. 程度句型

How often do you write to your parents?

How long do you stay at home?

It is so beautiful that we all love it.

It is too big for you.

He is too excited to speak.

He is not old enough to know this.

The letter must be sent as soon as possible

You must work as hard as you can.

As far as I know, I can speak only English.

17. 让步句型

Though/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesn't show off. Young as he is, he know a lot of things.

Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud.

No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it.

Keep calm, whatever happens.

In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans. Regardless of all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end.

18. 转折句型

I searched everywhere but could not find him.

You may go, only return quickly.

He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery.

It looked like rain, however it was clear in the afternoon. He is still young, yet he is high up in the position.

He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though.

19. 省略句

I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so.

Why not come earlier next time?

Select from English Sentence Patterns by Lei Xin

高一英语阅读训练

英语阅读理解解题步骤

在做阅读理解时，可遵循三部曲的原则，即：快速阅读短文;认真逐题作答;复查校对答案。

第一步，快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。

先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章，这种方法在英语中称为scanning，就是寻读。快速阅读一遍弄清段落大意，对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思，注意哪些用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细节，抓住关键词，弄清作者写此篇文章的目的及意图。如遇到生词，应先跳过，继续通读全文，切忌长时间死扣生词，因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解，还有一些词可以通过上下文推测含义。

第二步，认真逐题作答。

看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。

第三步，仔细校对所选答案。

做完所有题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否有误。如果有拿不定主意的答案，不要随意更改。一定要从原文中找到依据，方可更正。

英语阅读理解解题技巧

①要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。(What is the idea?What are facts?)

②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读;

③完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句;

④要把有关WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来。

⑤遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。

“做英语阅读理解时，答题也有讲究。如果同学们具备一定的答题技巧，那么最终将事半功倍。”王老师说，做猜测词义题、细节理解题、主旨归纳题、推理判断题都有一定的技巧。

一、猜测词义题

阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢?这就需要一些猜词的技巧。

(一)根据生活常识猜测词义

Children are always boasting.They say things like“My Dad's car is bigger than your Dad's，”“My Mom is smarter than yours.”and“My family has more money than yours.”

The word“boasting” means __B___

A.骄傲

B.吹牛

C.顽皮

D.幼稚

Many plants and animals are going extinct.Mammoths，which are related(有关联的) with Asia elephants，are now extinct.There are no mammoths in the world today.

1.A mammoth is a kind of _C___.

A.plant

B.bird

C.animal

D.tree

2.The word extinct means _C_

A.出现

B.危险

C.灭绝

Usually people make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them，

you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.

The wor d“vinegar” means 醋

Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen.

T he words“oxygen and hydrogen” mean 氢和氧

(二)根据上下文的意思来猜测

1.Some people like to walk quickly home after work，but I prefer to stroll home and look at the store windows along the way.(溜达)

2.She is usually prompt for all her classes，but today she arrives quite late.(准时的)

3.The door is so low that I hit my head on the lintel.(门梁)

(三)根据转折、因果关系猜测词义

通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，ofcourse，therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如：

You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是“责备”。

(四)通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词

通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happya nd gay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于“行星”这一义域。通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，