初中英语时态时态复习教案(20200522181728)

初中英语时态时态复习教案(20200522181728)
初中英语时态时态复习教案(20200522181728)

The Teaching Plan for Review of Tenses

--By Liu Wei from Shungang Middle School(April 14th,2008) Teaching Aims and Demands:

1.To revise the eight types of tenses that we've learned.

2. Moral object: Practice makes perfect.

Teaching Key Points and Difficulties:

1. The usages and forms of the tenses.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a114225821.html,pare different tenses

Teaching Aids:

Multimedia and some cards.

Teaching Procedures.

Step1.Greet the class.

Hello,everybody! Today, I'm very happy! Because there are many good English teachers f rom different schools here and you, the excellent students from No.4 Middle School of Lujiang. Glad to see you!

Step2.Lead-in.

In this class, we'll review the eight types of tenses. First, let's listen to an English song, The Day You Went Away. Play the song by CAI and show the lyric

of the song for the students. Have them listen and look at the lyric, then find out

that how many kinds of tenses are used in this song and what they are.Then check the answers with the students.

Step3.Revise the usages of the tenses.

Put up a big card that has a time and tense axis on the blackboard. The axis shows the eight types of tenses in the different parts of time(past, now and future). When show the axis, have the students look at the screen. The usages and example sentences are on it.

The time and tense axis

past present future

h ad done did do/does will/shall doing

was/were doing am/is/are doing

have/has done

would/should do

The usages and example sentences:

1、一般现在时

1).经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

例:I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2).客观真理、客观存在、科学事实。

例:The earth moves around the sun.

Shanghai lies in the east of China.

此用法出现在宾语从句中,主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.

The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.

3).在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。

例:If it rains tomorrow, I'll stay at home.

4). 用于某些表达法中表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

例:Here comes the bus.

There goes the bell!

2、现在进行时

1).表示说话时正在进行的动作.常和now,Look!Listen!或其他铺垫句连用。例:I am reading a book now.

Look!They are having a basketball match.

It's 7:00 pm.The Greens are watching TV.

2).表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但说话时不一定正在进行。

例:Mr.Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的

状态。)

3).表示在近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。即用现在进行体表示将来要发生

的动作。但一般要与将来时间连用,而且仅限于少量动词。例如:come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay等。

例:Mr.Smith is leaving for London tomorrow.

3、过去进行时

1).表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。

例:What were you doing at three o’clock yesterday afternoon?

2).用于when,while 引导的时间状语从句中。用过去进行时表示较长的动作。过去进行时可用于主句,也可用于从句。

例:I was doing my homework when someone knocked at the door.

While he was waiting at the bus stop,the traffic accident happened.(While 后的分句必须用进行时)

While I was reading,my sister was sleeping.(表示对比,都用进行时)3).用于表示过去将来的动作。常用在间接引语中。

例:I asked him whether he was coming back for dinner.

4、一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来

的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow,tomorrow morning,next week(year,term…),in (two days…),soon,the day after tomorrow等。

例:I will go to Beijing tomorrow.

5、过去将来时

过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。它

常用于宾语从句中。

例:He told me he would go to Beijing.

He said the train was leaving at six the next morning

She said she was going to start at once.

6、一般过去时

一般过去时表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。例:He went to school an hour ago.

When I was a child,I often played football in the street.

请你注意:一般过去时表明的是过去发生的事,和现在不发生关系。一般

过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组,如:yesterday,last month,in 1999,two days ago等,绝对不可与recently,in the past 10 years,this month等连用,因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系,应该用现在完成时

或一般现在时。

7、现在完成时

1).表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时

间状语:already,never,just,before,recently,for+时间段,since+时间点例:I have lost my key.(说明过去某时丢的,现在还未找到。)

2).表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

例:I have known him for ten years.

3).表示从过去到现在之间曾经经历过的事。

例:We have been to the Summer Palace twice.

They are not here. They have gone to the Summer Palace.

请你注意:因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语

的完成时,有动态和延续性的特点,所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动词。

例:The old man has been dead for 2 years.(过去分词做表语表示状态,可

以延续)

The old man died 2 years ago.(终端动词)

而现在完成进行时表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间,延续或重复地出现

至今,或将继续延续至将来。

例:We have been working on this project for over a month now.(到目前为止,我们一直在处理那个项目,已经花了一个多月时间了。)

8、过去完成时

表示过去某时开始,一直持续到另一时间和状态。即动作完成于某个过去

时间之前。常用的时间状语:由by,before等词构成的表示时间的介词短语。“过去的过去”这种逻辑关系常通过上下文体现出来,而不一定受某个时间

状语的限制。

例:We had not heard from him by the end of last year.

She said she had learned French for six years.

Step4.Chant.

Show the forms of each kind of tenses on the screen, play the music and chant with the whole class. Have them remember the forms.

Chant

Do does am is are

Did was were

Am/is /are doing

Was/were doing

Will/shall do and be going to

Should/would do

Have/has done

And had done

Step5.Practice.

Take the word work as an example, practice using the different forms of this word to fill in the blanks.

1.He often works on the farm.

2.He worked on the farm 2 years ago.

3.He is working on the farm now.

4.He was working on the farm those years.

5.He will work on the farm next year.

6.He said he would work on the farm the next month.

7.He has worked on the farm for three years.

8.He said he had worked on the farm for 5 years.

Step6.Do some exercises.

1.They_________since the factory opened.

A.had worked here

B.have worked here

C.are working here

D.worked here

2.---Have you read this book?

----Yes. I ________it two weeks ago.

A.is reading

B.have read

C.will read

D.read

3.If he _________harder, he will catch up with us soon.

A.study

B.studies

C.will study

D.studied

4.---May I speak to John?

---Sorry, he ________Japan. But he _________in two days.

A.has been to, will come back

B.has gone to, will be back

C.has been in, would come back

D.has gone to, won't come back

5.Bad luck! We _______Mount Huang when it rained heavily.

A.climbed

B.were climbing

C.are climbing

D.have climbed

6.Keep quiet, please. They ________a meeting right now.

A.have

B.had

C.are having

D.have had

7.Lily said that she________ on the new dress the next day.

A.put

B.will put

C.would put

D.have put

8.By the time I got there, the train ______ already _______.

A.have, left

B.has left

C.was, leaving

D.had, left.

Step7.Summary.

In this class, we've revised the eight types of tenses about their usages and forms. We've also do some practice about them. But it is not enough, you should do more practice. Because practice makes perfect. Study hard and try your best. I

believe you will make a great success in the Entrance Examination this year. Best wishes for you!

Step8. Homework.

At last I'll leave some homework for you.

1.Write an article about yourself, tell us your past, your present and your future.

2.The 2008 Olympic Games is coming, think about what you have done, what you are doing and what you are going to do for it. Discuss it with your classmates.

Blackboard Design:

The time and tense axis

past present future

h ad done did do/does will/shall doing

was/were doing am/is/are doing

have/has done

would/should do

初中英语动词时态讲解及练习

16种英语时态总结归纳 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。) D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。) How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?) F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。 例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。) 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法:现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法: A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for 加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。 例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是:“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物,但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战,并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词,在本句中应当是被动语态;其动作延续到今天,所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态,不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态,但意思与全句内容不合,所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。 例:John has broken his left leg.(约翰摔断了左腿。) 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于:现在完成时强调动作的动态,或受动态的影响,是动态的结果,对现在有影响;过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作,与现在没有联系。

初中英语动词时态复习讲义(2010版全)

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初中英语讲义(教案): 初二英语 时态讲解 一般过去时

一般过去时 一、导入 二、(1)专题讲解 一般过去时 1、定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,常和表示过去的时间状语 连用;也可表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作和行为。 2、时间状语:yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning , just now , a moment ago ,two days ago , last night / year / week , before 11:00 , in the past ,at that time 等 3、使用情况: (1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I got up at 7:00 yesterday. 我昨天7点起床。 (2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公交车去上班。 4.一般现在时的结构及句型变化 结构:一般现在时的结构主要有三种形式: (1)、结构一(谓语动词为be 动词时) 肯定句:主语+be(was ,were)+其它. (注:am,is→was, are→were ) 否定句:主语+be+not+其它. 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它?

e.g. I was late yesterday. e.g. They were in Bei jing last year. I was not late yesterday. They weren’t in Bei jing last year. Were you late yesterday?Were they in Bei jing last year? Yes, I was. Yes, they were. No, I wasn't. No, they weren’t am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) (2)、结构二(谓语动词为情态动词时) (注意:情态动词can ,may ,have to 等等。) 肯定句:主语+情态动词过去式+动词原形+其它. 否定句:主语+情态动词过去式+not+动词原形+其它. 一般疑问句:情态动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其它? E.g. The old man could swim 30 years ago. The old man couldn’t swim 30 years ago. Could the old man swim 30 years ago? Yes, he could. No, he couldn’t. 常用情态动词过去式如下: can—could(能,会) may―might(可以) have to―had to(不得不) shall―should(将要)用于第一人称单数 will―would(将要)用于所有人称 (3)、结构三(谓语动词为实义动词时) 肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它. 否定句:主语+ didn’t +动词原形+其它. 一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?

(完整版)初一英语一般现在时态讲解

初一英语一般现在时态讲解 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 通常与副词every day(每天),always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常)sometimes(有时),等时间状语连用。 例:(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Mary’s father is a n English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。 (2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I go to school at seven every day.我每天六点去上学。 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。 (3)表示客观现实。 The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。 There are 63 students in my class. 我们班有63个学生。 (4)表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言谚语等。 The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 (5)表示平日的喜好。 I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables. He likes blue. She doesn’t like strawberries. 二、只有主语在第三人称单数时在陈述句里面实义动词用“三单形式”, 其他人称(一,二,三复)用动词原形。 e.g. I/ We like English very much.我/我们非常喜欢英语。 She/ He/His sister l ikes English very much. 她/他/她的妹妹非常喜欢英语 ★动词三单形式的变化规则: 1.(1)多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play — plays like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wash---washes do---does go---goes (3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化:be---- is have----has 一般现在时态肯定句式:分为含有be动词和实义动词的两种情况:

初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。

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