初中英语时态教案完整版

课前小测

一、把下列动词变成第三人称单数。

play--_________ enjoy--__________ visit--_________

fly--________ stay--________ study--_________

go--________ have--________ teach--_________

do--________ like--________ watch--__________

二、选择题。(划出关键词)

( ) 1.One of my classmates often _________ computer games after school. （2013）

A. play

B. plays

C. is playing

D. played

( ) 2. ____ your brother ______hard at school every day ?

A. Do; studies

B. Does; study

C. Is; study

D. Did; studied ( ) 3. Listen! Jim ______ that song in English.

A. sings B sing C. is singing D. singing ( ) 4. --______ your sister _______ country music?

-- Yes, he does.

A. Is, like

B. Does, likes

C. Is, likes

D. Does, like ( ) 5. I find the little girl _______ in the room now.

A. jumping

B. jumps

C. jumped

D. jump

三、按要求改写句子。

1. Jackie has lunch at schoo1．(改为一般疑问句)

_________ Jackie __________ lunch at school ?

2. He is doing some reading every now. (改成一般疑问句)

_____________________________________________

3. My mother does housework every day. (改为否定句)

_____________________________________________

4. 那个农夫正在等待一只兔子的出现。

The farmer is _______ _______ a hare ______ ______.

5. 快点！你爸爸在车里等你。

Hurry up! Your father is _____________ _____ you in the car.

6.Jerry现在正在照顾他的妹妹，所以不能出去。

Jerry is his sister now, so he can not go out.

四、翻译。

照顾______________ _______________

她经常和我谈论英语。________________________________________

他上学从未迟到。____________________________________________

充满____________________ ___________________________________

我想周末去公园。____________________________________________

教学内容（一）：一般过去时

1、定义

（用法一）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

e.g.：I got up at 7:00 yesterday.

My father was at work yesterday afternoon.

（用法二）也表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。

e.g.：He always went to work by bus last year.

（含有频度副词：often，always等，但主要还是含有过去时间状语）

一般过去时的判断标志：明确的过去时间状语

（1）与ago连用

a moment

two minutes

three hours

five days ago

six months

four years

（2）与last, yesterday连用

time

Monday morning

night

last week yesterday afternoon

month

term evening the day before yesterday

（3）与one, that连用

morning morning one evening that winter

day day

Monday afternoon year

（4）其他时间状语

just now in the old days in those days

in 1980 the other day at that time

once upon a time back then

3.一般过去时的成分

be动词（was, were）

助动词（did）+ v.原

情态动词（could, might）+ v.原

实义动词（有确切含义的动词，可以单独作谓语，如：play等）例如：They were happy.

He played football.

You did your homework.

所有的时态都是通过动词变化来表现的

e.g.: You are right. 一般现在时

I want to go to school.

We are doing our housework now. 现在进行时

The bus is leaving at 8:00.

4.一般过去时态句式的构成

陈述句式

主语+ 行为动词过去式

e.g.：I was in the office last night.

We were surprised at hearing the news.

He/We played football yesterday.

He couldn’t swim 10 years ago.

(2)否定句：was not/ wasn’t + 其他

were not/ weren’t + 其他

did not/ didn’t + 行为动词原形

e.g.: I was not in the office last night.

We weren’t surprised at hearing the news.

He/We didn’t play football yesterday.

(3) 一般疑问句

did + 主语+ 行为动词原形？

was/ were + 主语+ 其他？

e.g.: --Did you go shopping yesterday?

--Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

-- Was she 15 years old last year?

--Yes, she was./ No, she wasn’t.

(4) 特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词+ did + 主语+ 行为动词原形？

特殊疑问词+ was/ were + 主语+ 其他？

e.g.: When did you go shopping yesterday?

When and where were you born?

5、谓语变化

a. 规则动词过去式的构成

(1)一般在动词原形末尾加-ed

look—looked play—played start—started

(2)结尾是e的动词加—d

live—lived hope—hoped use—used

(3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed stop—stopped plan—planned trip—tripped

规则动词-ed的读音

说明：

①清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/

例如：finished helped passed cooked

②元浊/d/，即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/

例如：borrowed enjoyed called moved

③/t/ /d/之后念/id/，即ed在/t/ /d/音后面念/id/

例如：wanted shouted needed counted

b.常用不规则动词分类表

(1) A—A型（现在式、过去式同形）

cost花费cut割，切hit 打let让put 放下read读hurt 伤beat 打

(2) A—B

come came 来become became 变run ran 跑

(3) A—B

①在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式。

burn burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt 学习

mean meant 意思hear heard 听见

②把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式。

build built 建筑lend lent 借给(其他：send, spend)

③其他

pay paid 付lay laid 下蛋

say said 说bring brought 带来

buy bought 买

(5)A—B型(现在式、过去式不相同)

①在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat ate 吃fall fell 落下give gave 给

take took 拿see saw 看见throw threw 抛，扔

know knew 知道draw drew 绘画；拉fly flew 飞

show showed 展示write wrote 写ride rode 骑

②变单词在重读音节中的“i”分别为“a”(过去式) 和“u”(过去式)。

begin began 开始ring rang 按铃(其他：sing, sink, drink)

③其他不规则动词的变化

be(am, is) was 是be(are) were 是

do did 做go went 去

lie lay 躺wear wore 穿

巧记动词过去时态(口诀)：

动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were，have，has变had；

谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。

否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；

如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was，were，否定就把not添。

【针对练习】

一、把下列动词变成过去式。

am--_________ is--__________ are--_________

do--________ hope--________ live--_________

stop--________ plan--________ leave--_________

cost--________ read--________ let--__________

come--_______ spend--_______ say--_________

buy--________ give--_________ fall--________

二、单项选择题。(划出关键词)

( ) 1. Yesterday, she ________ her glasses behind the door, but she _______ remember that.

A. leaves; can’t

B. left; can’t

C. left; couldn’t

D. lea ved; couldn’t

( ) 2. When I came into the room, I ________ Miss Zhao __________ on the sofa.

A. saw; sitting

B. see; sat

C. will see; sits

D. is seeing; will sit

( ) 3. --When ___ you ___ your book?

--Yesterday afternoon.

A. were…lose

B. were…lost

C. did…lost

D. did…lose

( ) 4. --Where _____she put knife?

--She put it on the table.

A. did

B. needn’t

C. is

D. was

( ) 5. ________you at home yesterday? No, I ________.

A. Are….am not

B. Did…..didn't

C. Was…..weren't

D. Were…..wasn't ( ) 6. --_________ Kate _________ to school at 7:30 this morning?

--No. She ________ her breakfast and she ________ there at 8.

A. Will get; is getting; gets

B. Is; getting; buys; got

C. Does; get; will buy; gets

D. Did; get; bought; got

( ) 7. I always drink milk every morning, but I ___________ yesterday.

A. didn’t

B. don’t

C. doesn’t

D. am not ( ) 8. --When ________ you ________ to study English ?

--Three years ago.

A. did; begin

B. were; begin

C. do; begin

D. did; began ( ) 9. I ________ to a play yesterday evening.

A. didn’t go

B. wasn’t go

C. didn’t went

D. wasn’t went

( ) 10. –How _____ your last weekend? –Great! I went to the zoo.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Mary________ (go) to school early 10 days ago.

2. My sisters ________ (be) happy yesterday.

3. Mary________ (go) to school early one morning.

4. My sisters ________ (go) to Yuexiu Park with his parents last week.

5.The rain _________ (stop) and the sun came out soon.

四、按要求完成下列句子。

1.Jack saw a film with his friend last night. （改为一般疑问句）

_________ Jack _________ a film with his friend last night?

2. John went out to buy breakfast this morning. (改为否定句)

John _______ _________out to buy breakfast this morning.

教学内容（二）：一般将来时

、定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

2、标志性词语：(1) tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon

(2) in the future, in three days, someday

(3) next week, next month, next year

3、结构

(1) will/ shall + 动词原形(will用于各种人称；shall只用于第一人称)

e.g. : I will/shall go to visit him next week.

She will talk about this problem with me tomorrow.

(2) be going to + 动词原形(be = am is are)

e.g. : I am going to do some reading in the evening.

She is going to go shopping the day after tomorrow.

They are going to play chess next week.

4、一般将来时的句型转换

be going to

（1）肯定式结构：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他

e.g.: We are going to climb Baiyun Mountain next week.

（2）否定式结构：主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他

e.g.: We aren’t going to climb Baiyun Mountain next week.

（3）一般疑问句句式结构：Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他？

e.g.: Are you going to climb Baiyun Mountain next week?

回答：肯定：Yes, we are. 否定：No, we aren’t.

（4）特殊疑问句句式结构：疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to + 其他？

e.g.: What are you going to do next week?

will do

（1）肯定式结构：主语+ will + 动词原形+ 其他

e.g.: She will have a picnic in three days.

（2）否定式结构：主语+ will not/ won’t + 动词原形+ 其他

e.g.: She won’t have a picnic in three days.

（3）一般疑问句句式结构：Will + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？

e.g.: Will she have a picnic in three days?

回答：肯定：Yes, she will. 否定：No, she won’t.

（4）特殊疑问句句式结构：疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to + 其他？

e.g.: What will she do in three days?

5、常用一般将来时的情况

（1）用于祈使句中

e.g.: Work hard and you will get a good mark.

Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.

（2）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。

e.g.: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go travelling.

If I am free, I will play table tennis with you.

I _________(let)you know as soon as he__________(arrive). 他一到我就告诉你。

、“There be”句型的一般将来时

肯定句：There will be + 名词+ 其他

（注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形）

e.g.: There will be a concert in the music hall.

否定句：在will后面加not

e.g.: There won’t be a concert in the music hall.

一般疑问句：把will提到there之前

e.g.: Will there be a concert in the music hall?

Yes, there will./ No, there won’t.

7、arrive, come, leave, start, go, fly等移动动词用现在进行时表示将来。

e.g.: I’m leaving for America tomorrow.

The spring is coming.

【针对练习】

一、选择题。

( ) 1. --I am going to the supermarket. ________ you ________ with me?

--I’d love to.

A. Are, come

B. Will, come

C. Did, come

D. Were, come ( ) 2.The students ______ visit the museum next Sunday.

A. went to

B. are going to

C. go to

D. would go ( ) 3.Our school _____ a sports meeting next month.

A. hold

B. is going to hold

C. held

D. holds ( ) 4.If I you tomorrow, I will give you the receipt.

A. see

B. will see

C. am seeing

D. saw

( ) 5. There_________ a book fair next week.

A. will have

B. will be

C. is going to have

D. are going to be

( ) 6.The meat won’t go bad if you ____ it in the fridge.

A. leaves

B. will leave

C. left

D. leave

( ) 7. Th ere ______ a football game on TV this afternoon and I’m going to ______ it.

A. is going to have, watch

B. has, see

C. is going to be, look at

D. is going to be, watch

( ) 8. If it __________ tomorrow, I will make a snowman.（2011）

A. will snow

B. snows

C. snowed

D. is snowing

( )9.The pupils of our school ________to visit Yuntai Garden ________this number bus tomorrow．

A．go, by B．going, by

C．is going, by D．are going, on

( )10. If you _________ work hard, you _________ pass the exam.

A. won’t, won’t

B. won’t, can’t

C. don’t, don’t

D. don’t, won’t

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. We’ll have the meeting at half past eight. Will you please __________ (c ome) here a little

________ (early)?

2. Tom _____________ (go) to plant trees next day. He __________ (go) to plant trees every year.

3. Mike______________(come)to see us next week.

4. My uncle plans _____________(study) in London next year.

5.My parents___________________(leave) for Beijing next month.

三、按要求完成句子。

1.You will go climbing the Baiyun Hill with me tomorrow, ? （反义疑问句）

2.They are going to help us.（改为一般疑问句）

they to help us?

Part 2 词汇运用

一、根据首字母及句意写出单词。

1. In order to get good grades, you should listen to the teacher as carefully as p_________.

2. People b_________ things to make energy. This pollutes the air.

3. He is very good at maths now because he studied it d_________ the whole holiday.

4. Today, it is a sunny day. The sun shines b____________.

5. Reporters use c__________ to take pictures.

6. Lisa likes traditional music. But I prefer m_________ music.

7. Please come in. It’s cold o____________.

二、常考固定搭配

（1）help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

e.g. He often helps his mother do housework. = He often helps his mother with housework.

（2）be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth. 忙于做某事

e.g. He is busy doing his homework. = He is busy with his homework.

（3）enjoy/ like/ love doing sth. 享受/喜欢做某事

e.g. Li Wei enjoys/ likes/ loves doing some reading

（4）spend 时间/ 金钱on sth. = spend 时间/ 金钱(in) doing sth. 花费时间/ 金钱做某事e.g. He spent two days on the book. = He spent two days reading the book.

（5）come from = be from

e.g. He comes from America. = He is from America.

Reading

Anna’s blog

Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog.

About me

My name is Anna. I’m from Germany. I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and thin. I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother.

About my school and my hobbies

Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineer.

I like many sports. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favourite hobbies.

I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! Email me, please!

根据短文内容回答以下问题

1.Whose blog is it?_________________________________________________________________

2.What does Anna's mother do?_______________________________________________________

3. What are Anna’s favourite subjects?_________________________________________________

4. What is Anna good at?____________________________________________________________

5. What does Anna want to be?_______________________________________________________

课后任务

Part1

一、请找出下列的单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。

( ) 1. A. b a ck B. f a st C. h a ve D. m a p

( ) 2. A. w ar m B. g ar den C. m ar ket D. p ar ty

( ) 3. A. sch oo l B. t oo th C. ch oo se D. g oo d

( ) 4. A. nam es B. appl es C. fac es D. ball s

( ) 5. A. p u sh B. f u n C. s u n D. u gly

( ) 6. A. g o B. n o C. c o ld D. h o t

二、选择题。

( ) 1 . _______ you ______to bed at ten yesterday evening?

A．Did, go B．Do, go

C．Did, went D．Do，went

( ) 2.When the mother came into the bedroom, her baby fell______ already.

A. asleep

B. sleeps

C. slept

D. are sleeping

( ) 3.I saw a girl _________ in the room just now.（2013）

A. jumps

B. to jump

C. jumped

D. jumping

( ) 4. My mother __________ housework yesterday, because she ______ ill.

A.didn’t do; is

B. doesn’t; is

C. didn’t do; was

D. didn’t; is

( ) 5. He is going to be a doctor when he _______ up.

A. grows

B. will grow

C. is going to grow

D. grew

( ) 6. ______ you ______ to Guangzhou next week?

A. Do; go

B. Are; going

C. Did; go

D. Are; go

( ) 7. There________ a football match next Thursday.

A. will have

B. will be

C. is going to have

D. are going to be

( ) 8. He me if he in Shanghai.

A. call, arrives

B. calls, will arrive

C. will call, arrives

D. will call, will arrive ( ) 9.--Do you want to see a film with me tomorrow? --No, I _____with my sister.

A. will study

B. study

C. was studying

D. studied

( ) 10. I don’t know if Min Ming ________ this important meeting. If he ________ it, I’ll give him some help.

A. will attend; will attend

B. attends; attends

C. will attend; attends

D. attend; attends

( ) 11. _____ your brother _______ his holidays in Beijing next years?

A. Is…going to spend

B. Is…spendin g

C. Do...spend

D. Does…spend

( ) 12.Please tell Joan this good news as soon as she _______back.

A. will come

B. comes

C. came

D. to come

二、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. The bus___________(stop) suddenly when a child ran into the road,.

2. My father ___________(buy) me a toy car as my last birthday present.

3. Tom and Mary ___________(come) to China last month.

4. Mike ______________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______(get) up late

this morning.

5. Mary __________ English yesterday morning.

6. There _________(be) no one here a moment ago.

7. My mother ______________(give) me a nice present on my next birthday.

8. His uncle _______________(return) in three days.

三、按要求完成句子。

1. It took me half an hour to go to school.(对划线部分提问)

_________ ________ _______it ________ you to go to school?

2. I spent two days reading this book. (对划线部分进行提问)

_________ _________ _________you ________ reading this book?

3.I was afraid of talking in public in the past. (改为否定句)

I ________ afraid of _________in public in the past.

4. 今天下午我全家人将要去钓鱼。

My family are __________ ___________ this afternoon.

5. 我们将要坐车去深圳一日游。

We are _________ _________ Shenzhen _________ car _________ a _________ trip

6. His grandparents are leaving for Beijing by air tomorrow. (改为同义句）

His grandparents are Beijing tomorrow.

三、阅读理解

Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city. The shop is not far from his home. It is about one kilometer away. So Uncle Wang seldom goes to work by bus. He usually goes there by bike, sometime on foot. It takes him twenty minutes go to work by bike and forty minutes on foot. His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to five in the afternoon. ( ) 1. What does uncle Wang do?

A. He sells books.

B. He grows flowers.

C. He makes shoes.

D. He works in a hospital.

( ) 2. Why does he seldom go to work by bus? Because _______.

A. there is no bus

B. his shop is not far from his home

C. he likes riding a bike

D. his shop isn’t in the middle of the city. ( ) 3. How long does it take him to walk to his book shop?

A. Twenty minutes.

B. Forty minutes.

C. Ten minutes.

D. Half an hour. ( ) 4. What time does he usually leave home by bike?

A. At ten minutes to eight.

B. At half past eight.

C. At ten minutes past eight.

D. At twenty minutes past eight. ( ) 5. He usually gets back home from work at _______ in the afternoon.

A. 4:45

B. 5:15

C. 4:55

D. 5:05

Part2

1.朗读与记忆一般过去时和一般将来时的基本用法、结构与句型转换

2.朗诵reading与记忆词汇

3. 记忆五个常考固定搭配及其例句