最新初中英语时态教案终极整理版

最新初中英语时态教案终极整理版

In middle school English。students typically learn and are tested on eight tenses out of the total sixteen tenses in the language。These eight tenses include the present simple。past simple。future simple。present continuous。past continuous。present perfect。future perfect。and past perfect.

The present simple tense is used to XXX ns。states。characteristics。XXX in the present。Common time ns used with this tense include "often," "usually," "sometimes," "always," "every day," "never," "in the morning," "every week/day," etc。

For example。"I get up at six every morning" (habitual n)。"He plays tennis once a week" (ongoing n)。"The sun rises in the east" (objective truth)。"XXX English in a school" (present state).

This XXX to express future events。For example。"If you don't go soon。you'll be late."

Verbs like "begin," "come," "go," "leave," "start," "," etc。are often used in the present simple tense to XXX events。For example。"Class begins at eight in the morning."

To form the present simple tense。use the base form of the verb for subjects like "I," "we," "you," XXX "he," "she," "it," and singular nouns。add "-s" or "-es" to the verb。Negative sentences use "don't" or "doesn't" with the base form of the verb。and ns use "do" or "does" with the base form of the verb。Short answers follow the same pattern as the n.

XXX to music。Do you like music。Some people don't XXX。I。we。you。and they all like music.

When the subject is in plural form or when referring to a plural noun。use the following verb forms:

Positive: S + be +。

Negative: S + be + not +。

n: Am/Is/Are + S +。

Examples:

Yes。we are.

No。they aren't.

1."Can your father drive?" "Yes。he can and he usually drives to school."

2."If I find his phone number。I will tell him."

3.XXX the students that the earth is round。not flat.

The simple past tense is used to describe past ns。states。or XXX。three months ago。last year。and in 1979.

Examples:

XXX me on my way home last night.

XXX't come because they were so busy.

She was used to XXX.

To form the simple past tense。add -ed to the base form of the verb for XXX irregular verbs。the past XXX form varies.

XXX:

Walked。XXX。played。ate.

Note: Some paragraphs XXX.

4.动词的进行时态常用于表示按计划即将发生的事情，如

全家计划去旅行。

5.在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，一般现在时可以用

来表示将来，例如如果你不走，你会迟到。

2.构成将来时态的方式有三种：1）使用助动词will或

shall加动词原形；2）使用be+going to+动词原形；3）使用现

在进行时态表示按计划即将发生的事情。

3.将来时态的使用要注意区分：will常用于表示带有意愿

色彩的将来、客观的将来；be going to常用于表示即将发生的

动作或存在的状态、打算或准备要做的事情以及根据某种迹象判断可能要发生的事情。

4.根据对话，XXX在赶时间是因为即将有一场XXX比赛。

5.在五年之后，我将成为一名医生。

6.如果他们来了，我们将开会。

The XXX。It is often used with time markers such as "now," "look," and "listen." For example。"She is having a bath now." It

can also be used to XXX in a general sense。such as "The n of the world is growing very fast."

However。XXX used in the present continuous tense。such as those that describe feelings。wishes。XXX。"hope," "smell," "hear," and "see" are not usually used in the present continuous tense.

To form the present continuous tense。we use the auxiliary verb "be" followed by the present participle form of the main verb (ending in -ing)。For example。"He is working." The present participle is formed by adding -ing to the base form of the verb。with some ns (such as dropping the final -e in words like "drive" to form "driving").

The present continuous tense can be used in affirmative。negative。and XXX。"I am not driving," "Are you driving?" and "They are working." It is important to note that certain verbs。such as "go," "come," "arrive," "leave," "start," "fly," "begin," and

"stay," can only be used in the present XXX are about to happen according to a plan.

In n。the XXX。it is important to use it appropriately and to be aware of the verbs that are not commonly used in this tense.

1.Mr。Green is the manager now。You’d better call him later。(09北京)

2.XXX all the time。(No changes needed)

3.Be quiet。please。The students are having a class now。(08长春)

is not working。Is he/she/it working。We/You/They are not doing anything。Are they doing something?

5.过去进行时

1.用法：表示过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。

常用于过去进行时的时间状语有at four XXX，then，XXX等。

例如：This time last year I was living in Brazil。What were you doing at 10 o'clock last night?

2.构成：was/were + V-ing

3.一般过去时和过去进行时的区别：

1) 一般过去时：强调过去某个时候曾有过某个动作（已经完成的）。

2) 过去进行时：强调动作在过去的某个时候或某个时间段内正在进行（是否完成不明确）。

例如：XXX last night。Mary was writing a XXX.

真题：

1.——Were you at home at 7 o’clock last night。(09宁波)

Yes。I was taking a shower at that time.

2.The boy down the street was playing when the XXX(09仙桃)

XXX。Present Perfect XXX

The present perfect tense is used to indicate the impact or result of a past n on the present。often used with adverbs such as already。just。ever。never。and before。For example。she has never read this novel。It also indicates that a past n has been ongoing until now and may continue in the future。often used with time ns such as for (followed by a d of time) or since (followed by

a point in time)。For example。I have been a member of the Party for 10 years。I have been a member of the Party since 10 years ago。In sentences with time adverbs for and since。stative verbs are used instead of n verbs such as die。arrive。close。e。come。fall。leave。go。lose。give。and jump。For example。"He has died for 3 years" is incorrect。while "He has been dead for 3 years" is XXX states。continuous verbs such as work。stand。know。walk。keep。have。wait。watch。read。and sleep are

used。Continuous verbs are generally not used with time XXX indicate a specific point in time。For example。we have studied English for three years。"It rained at eight yesterday morning" is incorrect。while "It XXX correct.

To form the present perfect tense。use "have/has + V-ing" and follow the appropriate structure for affirmative。negative。and XXX。"I have done XXX TV last night" is correct。while "I did my homework while my parents have watched TV last night" is incorrect.

2）have XXX表示现在正在某地，强调动作正在进行。

XXX York for a business trip.

3）have been in表示曾呆过某地，强调停留时间。

XXX.

Have you ever been to the United States。

Yes。I have been there twice.

XXX phrase "have gone to" is used to XXX。and the XXX at that n or is en route to it。It is generally not used with first or second person subjects。

For example:

Where is Mrs。Smith。

She isn't here。She has gone to England。

In contrast。"have been in" is used to XXX amount of time。It is often followed by "for" and a n of time to XXX。

For example:

Has your sister been in China for a long time。

Yes。she went there five years ago。

David has been in Shanghai for more than three months。

Practice ns:

1.How do you like Beijing。Mr。Smith。

Oh。I XXX such a beautiful city before。

2.She has worked as an animal trainer since 200

3.

3.Is Mr。Green at home。

No。he has gone to Shanghai。

4.Where is Zhang Ming。

Oh。don't you know he has gone to Beijing to see his parents and he'll be back tomorrow。

5.XXX。I XXX。

He has gone to Shanghai on business for two months.

七、过去将来时

过去将来时指从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句。它有两种用法：一是主句为一般过去时，宾语从句表示将要发生的事情；二是叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时，用过去将来时表示在当时看将会发生的事。

例如，XXX.在一百年后会发生什么，没有人知道。

构成过去将来时的方式有两种：一是助动词

would(should)+v；二是was/were +going to +v。

例如，Tom was going to start work the following week.汤姆打算在下周开始工作。

真题：

1.Daddy promised me he would buy me a computer。爸爸答应给我买一台电脑。

2.The teacher said she would bring some books to the class in the XXX.老师说她会在下午给班里带些书。

3.Jenny said she would XXX。XXX说她要在中国度假。

八、过去完成时

过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，常与XXX过去时间构成的介词短语连用。它常出现在时间状语有till，until then等的句子中，也常与

before/when引导的一般过去时的从句连用。

例如，She said she had seen the film 4 times.她说她已经看过这部电影四次了。

By the time they arrived。the bus had left.他们到达时，公共汽车已经离开了。

当XXX到教室时，所有的学生都已经开始阅读了。

她告诉我她最近生病了。