2020年考博英语真题听力
2020年考博英语真题听力
Part Ⅰ（listening comprehension）
Section A：（conversations）
w: can you tell me about yourself, please?
m: sure, my name's harry, 18 years old, currently studying biology chemistry at school. as you are aware, i hope to pursue a career in medicine.
w: harry, why do you want to be a doctor?
m: well, everyone in my family is a doctor, so i think i can follow on nicely.
w: apart from treating patients, what do you think being a doctor is going to require?
m: well, you also need to be academic have to be an excellent communicator with your team the patients.
question number 1: what are the two speakers talking about?
question number 2: why does harry choose to be a doctor?
question number 3: what is mentioned by harry as one of the requirements for a doctor?
听力试题：
1. a. switching to biology chemistry.
b. choosing to be a family physician.
c. going to college.
d. being a doctor.
答案：d
2. a. because of his family's influence.
b. because of the fact that he's young.
c. because of the practical skills he has.
d. because of his love for biology chemistry. 答案：a
3. a. a strong sense of responsibility.
b. good communicative skills.
c. excellent health.
d. great patienc
e.
答案：b
section b：短文（passages）
we commonly think that our health is affected by our age, gender, lifestyle genetic factors that we inherit from our parents. however, these factors are only a small part of what affects our health. other factors include our social relationships, income, education working conditions. let's look at stress for example. unemployment or poor working conditions create unstable life situations cause stress, which has negative effects on health. one major factor, education, determines income or employment. however, even if you are employed, some workplace conditions, such as lack of flexibility control over your workday can cause stress. as you can see, many complex social processes other factors are connected with one another to affect our health. studying how these factors work together in large populations is a challenge for researchers that is what we would like to look at next.
question number 16: what is the passage mainly about?
question number 17: what does the speaker intend to say by mentioning stress?
question number 18: what does the speaker call for at the end of the passage?
听力试题:
16. a. the role of genetic factors.
b. the factors that affect health.
c. the impact of lifestyle on health.
d. the importance of working conditions.
答案：b
17. a. people with jobs have less stress.
b. the more education, the less stress.
c. many factors affect health via stress.
d. stress is not related to genetic make-up.
答案：c
18. a. more challenging research on workplace stress.
b. a better understanding of stress-health relationship.
c. a better connection between medical research practice.
d. more research on the combined effects of health-related factors. 答案：d
2020年考博英语真题听力
2020年考博英语真题听力 Part Ⅰ（listening comprehension） Section A：（conversations） w: can you tell me about yourself, please? m: sure, my name's harry, 18 years old, currently studying biology chemistry at school. as you are aware, i hope to pursue a career in medicine. w: harry, why do you want to be a doctor? m: well, everyone in my family is a doctor, so i think i can follow on nicely. w: apart from treating patients, what do you think being a doctor is going to require? m: well, you also need to be academic have to be an excellent communicator with your team the patients. question number 1: what are the two speakers talking about? question number 2: why does harry choose to be a doctor? question number 3: what is mentioned by harry as one of the requirements for a doctor?
考博英语-503_真题-无答案
考博英语-503 (总分100,考试时间90分钟) Part Ⅰ V ocabulary Section A Directions: On your answer sheet, circle the answer that **pletes the sentence. 1. The day was crisp and sharp, but suddenly a misty rain began to fall and ______ the landscape. A. hid B. blurred C. relieved D. belittled 2. ______**ing Thursday, it will be too late to enrol for the course. A. As of B. As for C. As to D. As on 3. The speaker went on and on, ______ to his listeners' obvious boredom. A. obligated B. obsessive C. obvious D. oblivious 4. Such ______ as self-respect and industriousness merit the full backing of an employer. A. advantages B. traits C. interests D. **ings 5. ______popularity of subject matter and frequency of use, the books on the two middle shelves will be the most helpful to you. A. As of B. As regards C. As from D. As against
博士研究生考试考博英语模拟题2020年(73)_真题-无答案
博士研究生考试考博英语模拟题2020年(73) (总分150,考试时间150分钟) Structure and V ocabulary 1. 1.Every novel invites us to enter a world that is initially strange; our gradual and selective orientation to its manners______infants'______to their environment. A. imitates...welcome B. completes...introduction C. resembles...adjustment D. alters...blindness 2. 2.To reach the Martian surface, NASA envisions an aerodynamic lander that flies down with thrusters to help it______. A. transcend B. descend C. commend D. surpass 3. 3.As we are on the point of______some important business with them, we should like to know exactly about their credit standing. A. transmitting B. transferring C. transacting D. transporting 4. 4.A year ago the firm had a______loss of 4. 3 million dollars or 20 cents a share after all necessary deduction. A. total B. gross C. net D. clear 5. 5.The mayor is a woman with great______and therefore deserves our political and financial support. A. intention B. instinct C. integrity D. intensity 6. 6.The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest______ to everyone. A. speculation B. attribution C. utilization D. proposition
博士研究生考试考博英语模拟题2020年(96)_真题-无答案
博士研究生考试考博英语模拟题2020年(96) (总分150,考试时间150分钟) Structure and V ocabulary 1. 1.The music aroused an______feeling of homesickness in him. A. intentional B. intermittent C. intense D. intrinsic 2. 2.The medicine______his pain but did not cure his illness. A. activated B. alleviated C. mediated D. deteriorated 3. 3.In no______should you do this without help and advice from your doctor—restricting the diet of small children can be very dangerous. A. perspectives B. restrictions C. circumstances D. consequences 4. 4.The idea was just beginning to______in America and we knew that it was going to become the way that **panies were run. A. show up B. catch on C. open out D. get by 5. 5.Without Bob's testimony, evidence of bribery is lacking and______in the case will be impossible. A. verdict B. sentence C. conviction D. acquittal 6. 6.Pupils often want to sit next to their particular friend and many classroom activities involve moving about, but even relatively small alterations can make______to the **fort of pupils with sight defects. A. a difference B. an interference
博士研究生考试考博英语模拟题2020年(85)_真题-无答案
博士研究生考试考博英语模拟题2020年(85) (总分150,考试时间150分钟) Reading Comprehension It is incongruous that the number of British institutions offering MBA courses should have grown by 254 percent during a period when the economy has been sliding into deeper recession. Optimists, or those given to speed, assumptions, might think it marvelous to have such a resource of business school graduates ready for the recovery. Unfortunately, there is now much doubt about the value of the degree not least among MBA graduates themselves, suffering as they are from the effects of recession and facing the prospect of shrinking management structures. What was taken some years ago as a ticket of certain admission to success is now being exposed to the scrutiny of cost-conscious employers who seek " can-dos" rather than "might-dos", and who feel that academia has not been sufficiently appreciative of the needs of industry or of the employers' possible contribution. It is curious, given the name of the degree, that there should be no league table for UK business schools; no unanimity about what the degree should encompass; and no agreed system of accreditation. Surely there is something wrong. One wonders where all the tutors for this massive infusion of business expertise came from and why all this mushrooming took place. **panies that made large investments would have been wiser to invest in already existing managers, perched anxiously on their own internal ladders. The Institute of Management's 1992 survey, which revealed that eighty-one per cent of managers thought they personally would be more effective if they received more training, suggests that this might be the case. There is, too, the fact that training alone does not make successful managers. They need the inherent qualifications. Of character; a degree of self-subjugation; and, above all, the ability to communicate and lead; more so now, when empowerment is a buzzword that is at least generating genuflexions, if not total conviction. One can easily think of people, **paratively unlettered, who are now lauded captains of industry. We may, therefore, not need to be too concerned about the fall in applications for business school places, or even the doubt about MBAs. The proliferation and subsequent questioning may have been an inevitable evolution. If the Management Charter Initiative, now exploring the introduction of a senior management qualification, is successful, there will be a powerful corrective. We believe now that management is all about change. One hopes there will be some of that in relationship between management and science within industry, currently causing concern and which is overdue for attention. No one doubts that we need more scientists and innovation to give us an edge in an **petitive world. If scientists feel themselves under-valued and under-used, working in industrial ghettos, that is not a promising augury for the future. It seems we have to
博士研究生考试考博英语模拟题2020年(79)_真题-无答案
博士研究生考试考博英语模拟题2020年(79) (总分150,考试时间150分钟) Structure and V ocabulary 1. 1.The mayor was asked to______his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions. A. constrain B. conduct C. condense D. converge 2. 2.The new technological revolution in American newspapers has brought increased ______, a wider range of publications and an expansion of newspaper jobs. A. circulation B. reproduction C. manipulation D. penetration 3. 3.If I had a car of my own, I______it to your sister yesterday. A. will lend B. would lend C. should lend D. would have lent 4. 4.The newcomers found it impossible to______themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. A. suit B. adapt C. regulate D. coordinate 5. 5.It's a program designed to______mainly to 16 to 25 year olds. A. include B. appreciate C. appeal D. conduct 6. 6.The actress lives in a very fashionable______of town. A. position B. component C. quarter D. zone 7. 7.The store displayed its most______products in the front window.
全国医学考博英语统考试题听力
全国医学考博英语统考试题听力 听力题一： 题目：How does the woman feel about her new job? 听力材料：Woman: I really wonder what my new job is going to be like. I mean, I'm excited about it, but nervous too, you know? I mean, I've never worked in a place like this before. 参考内容：The woman is excited but nervous about her new job. 听力题二： 题目：What is the man's suggestion about the paper? 听力材料：Man: You should probably add some more evidence to support your argument. Maybe you could include some statistics, or even an example or two. 参考内容：The man suggests adding more evidence to the paper, such as statistics or examples. 听力题三： 题目：What does the woman say about the cake? 听力材料：Woman: This cake is delicious! Is it a family recipe or something?
全国医学考博英语统考试题听力
全国医学考博英语统考试题听力 听力部分是医学考博英语统考中的重要部分，在听力考试中，不仅需要听懂题目，还需要识别不同的语速、口音和语调，更要能够在有限的时间内准确地理解题意，这需要考生必须有一定的听力能力。下面是几道考博英语听力题目，以及其中一些参考内容。 1. 听力材料：You will hear a conversation between a patient, Sandy, and a nurse. Question：What is Sandy allergic to? 参考答案：Sandy is allergic to penicillin. 2. 听力材料：You will hear a news report about the outbreak of the flu in the city. Question：What is the main advice given in the report? 参考答案：The main advice is to get a flu shot. 3. 听力材料：You will hear a lecture about the causes of heart disease. Question：What are the three main causes of heart disease discussed in the lecture? 参考答案：The three main causes of heart disease are high blood
pressure, smoking and high cholesterol levels. 4. 听力材料：You will hear a conversation between two friends, John and Mary, discussing their fitness routines. Question：What does Mary do to keep in shape? 参考答案：Mary goes to the gym and does weight training and cardio exercises twice a week. 5. 听力材料：You will hear a dialogue between a doctor and a pati ent, discussing the patient’s symptoms. Question：What does the doctor suggest the patient do to relieve his symptoms? 参考答案：The doctor suggests that the patient take some over-the-counter medication and get plenty of rest. 在进行医学考博英语统考时，对于听力考试，除了平时多听英语外，平时还可以多做一些听力练习来提高听力能力，可以选择一些模拟试卷或者音频材料，或是练习听取不同语速、口音和语调的录音材料。同时，可以在平时背单词、阅读文章时，将英文单词和短语读音加以纠正，这样可以增加自己对于语音的敏感性。对于考场上的听力考试，还需要在有限的时间内准确理解题意，因此要在平时练习时尽可能地提高自己的速度和准确性。
全国医学考博英语统考试题听力
全国医学考博英语统考试题听力题目：全国医学考博英语统考试题听力 听力部分一般包括以下内容：听力理解、听力填空、听力选择、听力排序、听力匹配等。下面是一些可能出现的试题： 听力理解 1. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The progress of modern medical technology B. The causes of cancer and its treatment C. The importance of healthy lifestyle and regular check-ups 2. Why did the man visit the the hospital? A. He had a minor injury from a sports activity B. He needed to get some blood tests done C. He was experiencing symptoms of a serious illness 听力填空 3. The speaker mentioned that the new drug has shown to reduce the occurrence of ____ by 50%. 4. According to the speaker, the main function of a pacemaker is to ____. 听力选择 5. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for heart disease? A. Smoking
全国医学考博英语统考试题听力
全国医学考博英语统考试题听力 听力部分共有两篇文章，分别是一篇短文和一篇长对话。短文主要是介绍一种新型的医疗器械，而长对话则是围绕着医学研究和学术交流展开的。 短文篇章 短文介绍的是一种新型的医疗器械，也是一种非侵入性手术治疗方式。它能够治疗许多常见的疾病，包括癌症、心脏病、神经病等。这种治疗方式有许多优点，比如可以减少手术风险、缩短康复期、降低医疗成本等。 这种治疗方式是通过磁共振成像技术进行的。医生会在受治疗的部位放置一个可调节的电磁场，来驱动患者体内的药物或热力治疗。这种治疗方式不仅能够缓解疼痛，还能够消除病灶，提高治疗效果。此外，这种手术也有良好的术后效果，因为它减少了手术对身体的伤害，所以患者的康复过程会更快。 长对话篇章 长对话是两位医学学者之间的交流。他们讨论的主要话题是医学研究和学术交流。他们认为医学研究是一项非常重要的工作，因为它能够改善人类的健康状况。然而，医学研究也有很多难点，比如需要大量的研究数据、需要专业的研究人员等等。 他们认为，学术交流对医学研究也非常重要。通过学术交流，研究人员可以分享自己的研究成果，与其他领域的研究人员进
行交流，发现新的创新点。同时，学术交流也是非常重要的评审机制之一，可以帮助鉴定研究成果的科学价值和临床应用前景。因此，他们对于学术交流和医学研究都非常看重。 两位医学学者还谈到了一些现实的问题，比如医学研究面临的资金不足、人才稀缺等等。他们认为，政府需要加大对于医学研究的投入力度，同时还需要培养更多的优秀研究人才，才能够在医学领域取得更多的进展。 综上所述，全国医学考博英语统考试题的听力部分主要涉及到了医学领域的新型治疗方式和医学研究的相关话题。这些内容对于准备参加医学考博的人来说都是非常有用的，也可以作为日后的学习和研究的参考。
医学考博英语 听力原文 历年
医学考博英语听力原文历年 The Medical Doctorate English Listening Test is an important component of the medical doctoral examination. It assesses the candidate's ability to comprehend and interpret spoken English in a medical context. The test typically includes a variety of listening exercises, such as lectures, conversations, and patient-doctor interactions. Candidates are required to listen carefully and answer questions based on the information they have heard. The test aims to evaluate the candidate's listening skills, as well as their ability to understand and communicate effectively in English, which is crucial for medical professionals working in an international and multicultural environment. From the perspective of the test takers, preparing for the Medical Doctorate English Listening Test can be a daunting task. The test requires a high level of proficiency in English, particularly in understanding medical terminology and concepts. Test takers must devote a
全国医学考博英语统考试题听力
全国医学考博英语统考试题听力 听力题为医学考博英语统考的一部分，是考生考试中需要重点关注的一项内容。听力的测试通常涉及医学领域相关的话题，包括病理、生理、药理等方面的内容。本文将为大家介绍一些关于医学考博英语统考听力的参考内容，帮助考生备考时更好地应对这一部分的测试。 首先，考生需要了解关于医学领域的听力测试会包括哪些方面的内容。医学领域广泛而且复杂，题目内容可能涉及病理、生理、药理等各个方面。因此，考生在备考时需要全面了解医学领域的知识点，以更好地理解听力材料中的内容。 对于病理方面的内容，考生需要了解各种疾病的病理生理机制、病理表现、诊断和治疗，以及常见的疾病类型和相关的常用词汇。例如，在一道听力测试题目中，听到了以下内容：“The disease is caused by a genetic defect and is characterized by muscle weakness and wasting，”考生需要理解这是在描述一种 由遗传缺陷引起的疾病，且其特点为肌肉无力和消耗。在这个例子中，考生需要了解“genetic defect”、“muscle weakness”、“wasting”等词汇的意义，才能正确回答问题。 对于生理方面的内容，考生需要掌握人体的各种生理机能、生理变化以及人体内分泌系统等相关知识点。例如，在一道听力测试题目中，听到了以下内容：“This hormone plays a key role in the regulation of glucose metabolism in the body，”考生需要 理解该激素在体内调节葡萄糖代谢方面的作用，以便正确回答问题。
山西大学考博英语历年真题2020
山西大学考博英语历年真题2020 1、The students _____ outdoors when the visitors arrived. [单选题] * A. were playing(正确答案) B. have played C. would play D. could play 2、—Does your grandpa live ______ in the country?—Yes. So I often go to visit him so that he won’t feel ______. （）[单选题] * A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely(正确答案) 3、He held his（）when the results were read out. [单选题] * A. breath(正确答案) B. voice C. sound D. thought
4、Everyone here is _______ to me. [单选题] * A. happy B. well C. kind(正确答案) D. glad 5、29．There is a book in your left hand. What’s in your ___________ hand? [单选题] * A．the others B．other (正确答案) C．another D．others 6、—Would you like some milk?—Yes, just _____, please. [单选题] * A. a little(正确答案) B. little C. a few D. few 7、7．—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] * A．fun
全国医学考博英语试题
2014MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己(de)姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试 卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚,并按“考场指令”要求,将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好. 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡 上,不要做在试卷上. 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔,将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如 要更正,先用橡皮擦干净.书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域. 4.标准答题卡不可折叠,同时答题卡须保持平整干净,以利评分. 5.听力考试只放一遍录音,每道题后有15秒左右(de)答题时间. 国家医学考试中心 PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:I n this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1.
2022年医学考博英语统考听力真题
（精选）医学考博英语统考听力真题 Conversation 1 A.I have a really bad headache.What doyou recommend？ B.You can purchase some over-the-counter pain relievers in aisle 6 A:Do I need a prescription for those？ B:No.You just pick whichever brand you prefer and pay for it at the register. A:Is there a difference between the name-brand pills and store- brand pills？ B:Usually there isn’t.Just compare the labels and look for the active ingredients A: The store- brand is less expensive B:Usually itis just as effective A:I sure hope so because l want to save money and not have an headache 1.Where would the woman find the pain reliever? 2.What do we know about the store-brand pills? 3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? Conversation 2 A: In the last few years， professor Laurie Santos from Yale University has been teaching students about the pursuit of happiness-the most popular course Yale has ever had. Welcome，professor Santos B:Morning.Thank you for having me A:I heard you’ve developed the high school version of this course. So why did you expand the curriculum to high schoolers？ B: Well，I started the class by seeing mental health issues in college students.And I quickly realized that many students came to college with those issues.The health statistics for young people are really devastat-ing
听力原文-2020 考博真题 短文
Passage 1 Hi, My name is Aida, I am a PA, Physician Assistant, and I’m 38 years old. My journey to being a PA happened in my 30s. After having gone through a career of coaching a volleyball team, I reinvented myself because it didn’t quite get my daughter and me in a comfortable situation. Because my family has a lot of medical background, I got interested in the medical field. And not wanting to go through 8 plus years of school, I started exploring different routes. Physical therapy was also an option that I did consider, but I looked more into the really interested in it. So I started to do prerequisites t hat I needed. Although I already had a master’s degree, I still needed some learning in subjects like Organic Chemistry and Anatomies and stuff that I didn’t have. It was probably about a 4-year- journey before I was finally a PA. Questions No.16-18 are based on the passage you’ve just heard. 16.W hat is the speaker mainly talking about? 17.W hy did the speaker choose to be a Physician Assistant? 18.T o be a Physician Assistant, what did the speaker need? 嗨，我叫艾达，我是一名医生助理，今年38岁。我30多岁的时候就开始当爸爸了，在经历了一个排球队的教练生涯之后，我重新开始了自己的职业生涯，因为这并没有让我和女儿都处于一个舒适的环境中。因为我家有很多医学背景，我对医学领域产生了兴趣。不想经历8年多的学习，我开始探索不同的路线。物理治疗也是我考虑过的一个选择，但我更关注PA路线，因为我真的对它很感兴趣。所以我开始做我需要的先决条件。虽然我已经获得了硕士学位，但我仍然需要学习一些像有机化学、解剖学之类的课程，还有一些我没有的东西。在我最终成为一名私人助理之前，我大概经历了4年的旅程。 Passage 2 The Associated Press reports that 80 percent of middle-sized and large US companies offered tele-medicine services to their workers in 2018. But only 8 percent of the employees used tele-medicine. And this seems to support what many health care experts say, people are often not willing to change their way of thinking about health care. Compared with seeing a real doctor in person, some people may think the quality of tele-medicine is not as good. Parents, for example, they may feel they are not giving their child the best care if they use a virtual doctor appointment. Older adults may also not want to see a doctor online, experts say. But one reason may be that older people don’t have trust in tele-medicine services. They do not buy anything online, and let alone do something as personal as seeing a doctor. It is important for them to look their doctor in the eye and shake hands. However for some people such as young people and busy students, the tele-medicine might be a good choice. It can