中考英语考查定语从句的六大考点

一、考查指物的关系代词的用法（重点）当先行词为指物的名词或代词时，引导定语从句的关系代词应用that或which，这是各地中考英语命题涉及最多的一个知识点。如：

1、Peopleoftenlikeclothes______canmakethemlookyoung、(湖南株洲中考题)

A、when

B、who

C、that分析：C。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词clothes（衣服）是“物”，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which或that，故选C。

2、TheEnglish-

Chinesedictionary______myfatherboughtformemany yearsagoisstillofgreatvalue、(江苏南京中考题)

A、Whose

B、When

C、Who

D、that分析：D。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词dictionary（词典）是“物”，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which或that，故选D。

3、

Thelittleboywaswrappingthepresent______wouldbesenttohiste acher、(呼和浩特中考题)

A、Who

B、/

C、What

D、that分析：D。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词present（礼物）是“物”，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which或that，故选D。

4、

I’mlookingforthering______myhusbandboughtmelastyear、(山东滨州中考题)

A、That

B、Who

C、Whom

D、it分析：A。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词ring（戒指）是“物”，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which或that，故选A。

二、考查指人的关系代词的用法（重点）当先行词为指人的名词或代词时，引导定语从句的关系代词应用that,who,whomthat 和who可用作主语或宾语，而whom只用作宾语。这是各地中考英

语命题涉及相当多的一个知识点（从数量上看，比考查指物的关系代词的用法要少一些）。如：

1、Ihatepeople______talkmuchbutdolittle、(山东泰安中考题)

A、who

B、which

C、whose

D、whom分析：A。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词people（人们）是“人”，同时关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who，故选A。

2、

Moststudentsliketheteachers______understandthemwell、(浙江嘉兴中考题)

A、who

B、when

C、what

D、which分析：A。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词teachers（教师）是“人”，同时关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who，故选A。

3、

Successwi llbelongtothose______neversay“impossible”、(河南中考题)

A、whom

B、what

C、who

D、which分析：C。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词those（那些人）是“人”，同时在定语从句中作主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用who，故选A。

4、Oh,that’smysister、(贵州黔东南州中考题)

A、whom

B、whose

C、who

D、where分析：C。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词girl（女孩）是“人”，同时在定语从句中作主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用who，故选A。

高中英语定语从句知识点及练习复习过程

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高中英语---定语从句一定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 二关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

4. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 、 The season that/which comes after spring is summer. The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 5. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意：指物时，常用以下结构来代替： The house whose windows are broken is empty. =The house the windows of which are broken is empty. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that, who不可以），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 注意：1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 2. 介词后的关系代词不可用that和who，若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom指物时只可用which；关系代词是所有格时用whose。

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例1：My brother likes the stories _____ were written by Mark Twain because they are often humorous. 先行词(the stories)指物, 关系词在从句中作主语,可用关系代词which/that。例2：He is the boy _____ I talked with just now. 先行词（the boy）指人, 关系词在从句中作宾语, 可用关系代词whom/who/that/不填。例3：What’s the name of the girl _____ father is a doctor？先行词(the girl)指人, 关系词在从句中作定语, 可用关系代词whose。例4：I still remember the day _____ our new school was built. 从句中不缺成分, 先行词（the day）指时间, 关系词在从句中作状语, 可用关系副词when。秘招二：三看是否属特殊只能用关系代词that的情况： ①先行词是不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing, all, little, few, much, none, some 等时。如： As we all know, all that can be done has been done. 众所周知, 所有能做的都已经做了。 ②先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last等

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外研版英语中考英语定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) 一、定语从句 1．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。 2．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。 A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人； B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语； C. which 定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。a song 是物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选B。 3．—Have you heard of the Huawei Company? —Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud. A．great; which B．greater; which C．greatest; that 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。 great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which 关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。 4．On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world． A．that B．who C．where 【答案】A

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完整word版,2017年中考英语定语从句考点

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2020中考英语定语从句高频考点知识复习汇总

2020中考英语定语从句高频考点知识复习汇总各位读友大家好！你有你的木棉，我有我的文章，为了你的木棉，应读我的文章！若为比翼双飞鸟，定是人间有情人！若读此篇优秀文，必成天上比翼鸟！中考是人生道路上第一个转折点，对考生的未来发展有重要的影响作用，可以决定学生高中阶段的学习，从而影响高考。想要考上好高中，就要在中考中取得好成绩，这就需要认真复习。这里给大家分享一些关于2020中考的复习知识点归纳，供大家参考。 2020中考英语定语从句知识点汇总 1.定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday 2.关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。 1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：

I don’t like people who talk much but do little. The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well. 2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday. The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”. 3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如： What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor? The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard. 4. 作状语 I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing. 三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如： The person who broke the window must pay for it. The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如： Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate? Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.

高考状语从句考点复习要点

高考状语从句考点复习一状语从句高考的考查特点 1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点 (不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰 2. 题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高二能力要求： 1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词 2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际. 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的用法区别. 三状语从句的定义、功能、分类定义：在复合句中作状语的从句功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。从句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号，放在句末时，从句前一般不用逗号。 ▲ 常见考点：考点一、主句与从句的时态呼应问题；考点二、连接词的选择（注意区别几组连接词：while / as / when引导时间状语从句；because / since / as / for引导原因状语从句；if / unless引导条件状语从句；so…that / such…that引导结果状语从句等）；考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换；考点四、状语从句的倒装结构（hardly / scarcely…when；no sooner…than 等）考点五、根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词；2.根据从属连词的词义。

★四、分类：状语从句按其作用可分为九类。 1．时间状语从句常见的从属连词有：(注意其汉语意义 when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till once as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever等。例如： Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to my help. I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 注意：（1）when, while, as的区别： 1when引导从句时，主从句的动作有先有后，也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如： When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. （主先从后）（短暂性） When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. (同时（持续性） When the movie ended, the people went back. （从先主后） 2while侧重主从句动作的对比，且从句的动词必须是持续性的。如： While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall． 3as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如： Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast． 4）when和while还可以是并列连词，意分别为“就在这时”，“然而”。eg. I was having a rest on the sofa when the telephone rang． They were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they couldn’t . 注：并列连词when常用与以下句型中： ①…was/were doing…when…（正在做…突然）②…was/were about to do…when…（刚要做…突然）

中考英语-定语从句教案

初中定语从句复习课教学设计课题定语从句时间安排25分钟教学背景针对初三学生的语法复习课，内容时定语从句知识点的复习巩固以及解题方法的总结。适用的学生群体:对定语从句基础知识熟悉，但缺乏系统全面的知识框架，且解题方法掌握不熟练。教学目标知识目标（1）理解定语从句的相关概念；（2）掌握定语从句的关系词用法；（3）掌握定语从句在中考中的考点以及解题技巧。教学重点（1）明确定语从句概念（2）定语从句常见关系词的分类及用法（3）定语从句关系词的选用教学难点（1）定语从句关系词的选用（2）定语从句常见考点和关系词的特殊用法教学流程时间安排教师行为学生行为设计意图课后反思导入：3分钟老师：同学们，上课啦！最近有一档节目很火，寒假期间第三季刚刚收尾，有没有同学知道是什么节目？哈哈哈，对啦，就是《奔跑吧兄弟》，《奔跑吧兄弟》是一个让人十分放松的节目而且在年轻人中很受欢迎，是吗？那么下面，问题来了，我刚才说的那个句子怎么翻译呢？给大家一分钟的时间来试着翻译一下吧。下面我们一起来看一下这个句子。前半句很简单：Running Man is a very relaxing TV program.后半句是不是有很多同学都翻译成了这样：This TV program is very popular among the young people. （板书：Running Man is a very relaxing TV program. This TV program is very popular among the young people.）其实在英语中，通常会用一种学生尝试着翻译句子学生共同完成句子翻译用大多数学生都比较感兴趣的内容来作为导入的句子，吸引学生的注意力，使导入富有趣味性。

深圳中考英语总复习——定语从句

二、定语从句（一）知识概要定语从句并不属于中考范围，但由于作者在多年的教学中体会到，这一语法现象影响了许多学生自学英语。这些学生一般是成绩较好的学生，想进行大量阅读来提高自己的英语水平，但总是碰到一些问题，百思不得其解。苦于自己的水平只限于初中水平，无法提高，但各种补习班又都是为一些水平较差的学生开设的，所以又投师无门。为了解决这部分学生的学习困难，也为那些有志青年铺平学习上的道路，特用这一节讲述定语从句，不是从语法上讲述，而是从阅读理解方面去讲述。可供同学们在学习时参考。这会对你的英语学习起到事半功倍的作用。对于形容词我们已十分熟悉了，如：a good book，形容词good 用来修饰书book。我们也可以用一个句子来修饰名词，这种句子叫做形容词性从句，它起修饰名词的作用，又被叫做定语从句(The attributive clause)。但有一点不同的是这个从句不是像形容词那样放于名词前，而是放在名词之后。它所修饰的名词又被叫作先行词，如：Do you know the scientist who gave us the talk this afternoon? 这句中的主句是Do you know the scientist? (你知道那位科学家吗?)而who gave us the talk this afternoon (他今天下午给我们作的报告。)是定语从句。所以这两句话合为一体即是：你认识今天下午给我们作报告的那位科学家吗?这里scientist 叫作先行词，而who 叫作定语从句的引导词。who 在定语从句中起主语的作用，who 的数与它的先行词相同。又如：You must do everything that I do 这里先行词是everything，而that I do 是定语从句，此句应译为：你必须作我所作的一切。that 叫作定语从句的引导词，在句中作do 的宾语。引导定语从句的引导词有关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose 和关系副词when，where，why，how。不论关系代词还是关系副词，都应放于先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，但它们都要在定语从句中起语法作用，充当一个成份。如关系代词在定语从句中不是作主语便是作宾语，而关系副词则是作状语。我们先来看关系代词的用法。①that 的先行词可以是人也可以是物。如：A plane is a machine that can fly 这里先行词是machine 而that 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。这句译为：飞机是一种会飞的机器。又如：I like the book (that) you lent me yesterday 这里先行词是book，关系代词用that，它在定语从句中作lend (借)的宾语。要注意的是关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，即：I like the book you lent me yesterday ②which 关系代词的先行词只能是物。它在定语从句中作主语或宾语，如：The book shop is a shop which sells books 这里shop 是先行词，which 在从句中作主语。又如：The book (which) I read last night was wonderful 这里主句是The book was wonderful 而定语从句是修饰主句的主语book，即我昨晚读的那本书，which 在定语从句中作read 的宾语，可以省略。 ③who，whom，whose who 在定语从句中作主语，whom 是who 的宾格，在定语从句中作宾语，而whose 则是形容词性物主代词，在从句中作定语，如：The man who visited our school yesterday is an American friend 昨天参观我们学校的人是一位美国朋友。Who 在定语从句中作主语。又如：Who's that woman (whom) you just talked to ? 你刚才与之谈话的那个女人是谁?而whom 作定语从句中介词to 的宾语，可以省略，而在现代英语中，句首的whom 也常常可用who代替。 This is our classmate，Mary，whose home is not far from our school 这是我们的同学玛丽，她的家离我们学校不远。为了便于理解，我们来看看是如何将两句话并为一句话的。１．I saw the man. He closed the door I saw the man who (that) closed the door 2．The girl is happy She won the race The girl who won the race is happy 3．The students are from China They sit in the front row The students who sit in the front row are from China (要注意的是先行词是students 则who 的数也应看作复数。) 4．We are studying sentences They contain adjective dause We are studying sentences that (which) contain adjective dause

高考英语定语从句考点

高考英语定语从句考点必考点是考试当中的拿分最容易的，因为，已经是必考的，所以，一定要拿到该拿的分数，以下是小编给大家整理的关于高考英语定语从句考点，希望可以帮到大家一、考查关系代词that和 which的区别 1.Finally ，the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police.(MET'87) A.which B.what C.whatever D.that 2.All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.(MET'89) A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 答案及简析： 1.D。 2.B。that和which都能指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，但下列情况下，常用that，不用which：①先行词是all，everything，anything，nothing等不定代词。 ②先行词指物且被形容词最高级、序数词或all，no，only，the very，the last等修饰。 ③先行词既指人又指物。二、考查关系代词whose 3.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.(MET'86) A.which B.his C.whose D.with 答案及简析： 3.C。关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰其后的名词，意为“……的”。有时“whose +n.”可转换为“n.+of+which /whom”。如： The building whose roof(=the roof of which)we can see from here is a hotel. This kind of book is for the students whose native language(=the native language of whom)isn't English. 三、考查关系代词与关系副词的差异 4.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.(NMET'96) A.which B.where C.that D.when 5.I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.(NMET'95短文改错) 答案及简析：

(英语)中考英语定语从句试题经典及解析

（英语）中考英语定语从句试题经典及解析一、定语从句 1．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019． ﹣Wow，so great！ A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。 2． ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A．he B．that C．whom D．which 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁？-哦，是Baker先生，我们的数学老师。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句。he只是一个代词，不能引导从句；which 引导定语从句时，先行词应是物，但是这里的先行词是the man，指的是人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语，但是现在从句中缺少主语，因此whom也不行。故选that，that 引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中可以做主语和宾语。考点：考查关系代词。 3．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting? ---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考查定语从句引导词。本句先行词places是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导此定语从句。故选B。

(完整版)中考定语从句考点及真题

中考定语从句考点及真题 1. Do you know the scientist _______ gave us a talk just now? (天津市) A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 2. This is the dictionary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday. (河北省) A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 3. Shaolin Temple _______ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. (河南省) A. where B. which C. who D. what 4. —Do you know the girl _______ is standing under the tree? —She is my little sister. (福州市) . who B. whom C. whose D. which 5. This is the question _______ we are talking about now. (吉林省) A. that B. who C. where D. when 6. —What are you looking for? —I am looking for the book _______ I bought yesterday. (长沙市) A. who B. which C. whose 7. Jack, there is someone in the office _______ would like to speak with you. (厦门市) A. who B. which C. whom 8. If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _______ works hard. (临沂市)A. which B. / C. whom D. who 9. Many young people prefer the songs _______ have great lyrics. (泰安市) A. which B. who C. where D. whom 10. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions _______ their students use in daily life. (绍兴市)A. whose B. who C. that D. whom 11. Beijing is the 29th city _______ holds the Olympic Games. (芜湖市) A. where B. that C. which D. what 12. Have you read the book _______ I gave you yesterday? (茂名市) A. that B. when C. where 13. The man _______ came to our party with a present is my old friend. (茂名市) A. when B. which C. who 14. I like writers _______ write short stories. (襄樊市) A. which B. what C. whom D. who 15. —There are many volunteers _______ are helping the children in Sichuan. —And most of them are college students. (咸宁市)