备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第五套英语1英语

单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A ）

英语1+英语2 （综合测试卷一）

注意事项：

1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形

码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草

稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What did the woman do for Mary last night?

A ．She fixed Mary’s car.

B ．She gave Mary a phone call.

C ．She let Mary sleep in her house.

2．What does the man really think of Twitter?

A ．Inconvenient.

B ．Modern.

C ．Out-of-date.

3．What does the man think of the plays by Lady Orland?

A ．Boring and terrible.

B ．Serious and positive.

C ．Inspiring and humorous. 4．What did the man like when he was in college?

A ．Classical music.

B ．Rock music.

C ．Pop music.

5．What is the woman trying to do?

A ．Solve a crime.

B ．Decorate her bedroom.

C ．Study a language.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A ．What to do during the summer vacation. B ．Whether to go to the Grand Canyon. C ．When to leave for Los Angles. 7．How will the man go to Los Angeles? A ．By car. B ．By train. C ．By plane. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does Linda learn Chinese? A ．To get fun from that. B ．To look for a better job. C ．To meet her school’s requirement. 9．What does the man probably do? A ．A student. B ．A teacher. C ．A doctor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where is the post office? A ．Opposite the bank. B ．Behind the bank. C ．Next to the bank. 11．What does the woman want to do in the post office? A ．Post a letter. B ．See a friend. C ．Buy some postcards. 12．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A ．Old friends. B ．Strangers. C ．Colleagues. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What do we know about the speakers? A ．They are colleagues now. B ．They used to be childhood friends.

此卷只装订不密封

班级

姓

名

准

考证

号

考场

号

座位

号

C．They graduated from the same college.

14．What does the woman say about Hawaii?

A．The weather there is nice.

B．It's hard to find a job there.

C．People there are friendly.

15．Where does the man live?

A．In his parents' house. B．In an apartment. C．In the school dormitory. 16．What does the woman want to do for work?

A．Work in the fashion industry.

B．Keep working for Google.

C．Study the brain.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．When did the storm start?

A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．Last night.

18．Who has been rescued by boat?

A．People living in low areas.

B．People living near the hills.

C．People living near the ocean.

19．How many people are without power?

A．Thousands. B．Hundreds. C．Several

20．What does the Weather Service suggest people do?

A．Not leave their homes.

B．Turn off their electricity.

C．Drive carefully through water.

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Spending money on a vacation may seem like a luxury（奢侈品）—but sometimes, you have to relax yourself. Here's where to go for a good time at an unbelievable value.

Captiva Island, Florida

Keep it simple by looking for seashells, bicycling, or jet skiing; you can even hit the tennis courts. The Summer Getaway package offers a fourth night free and a rate of $ 209 a night, making the average of a four-night stay $156.75. Kids 12 and under eat breakfast free.

Reykjavik, Iceland

STA Travel Beats specializes in taking travelers to music festivals around the globe. It has an eight-day tour, Icelandic Beats, which takes you to the Icelandic geothermal spas （地热温泉）, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and black sand beaches. End your vacation at the Secret Solstice Festival on June 18. The tour is $1, 218, not including airfares.

Malpais, Costa Rica

You get daily surfing instruction, sunset surf sessions, and yoga in the outdoor, oceanfront yoga studio in a week-long tour. As you get your mind, body, and spirit together, keep it going with healthy meals at the beachfront restaurant. Prices are $2, 895 for shared accommodations（住宿）, $3,095 for private accommodations with shared baths, and $3,595 for private accommodations.

Waterville Valley, New Hampshire

Waterville Valley Resort is surrounded by 100 miles of trails in the White Mountain National Forest. If you get a Freedom Pass, you can save about $100 a day during a six-day tour; the pass enables you daily to have a two-hour mountain bike rental, unlimited tennis, a round of golf and so on. Rates start at $139 a night.

21．How much is a four-night stay in Captiva Island, Florida?

A．$418. B．$470.25. C．$627. D．$836.

22．Which of the following offers the longest tour?

A．Reykjavk, Iceland.

B．Malpais, Costa Rica.

C．Captiva Island, Florida.

D．Waterville Valley, New Hampshire.

23．What is the main purpose of the passage？

A．To advertise four coming events.

B．To encourage people to travel abroad.

C．To introduce famous travelling routes.

D．To suggest places for wonderful vacation.

B

Saja Pahad, a small village in Chhattisgarh, India, has been dealing with severe water shortages for as long as anyone can remember. With only two wells available, locals were barely able to secure enough water to feed their cattle, let alone irrigate their crops. Villagers didn’t know what to do and the government ignored their difficult situation, but one “crazy” teenager took matters into his own hands.

Shyam Lal was only 15 when he took it upon himself to solve his village’s water problem. He identified a spot in a nearby forest and decided to dig a pond to collect rainfall that could then be used by the entire village. Lal shared his idea with the rest of Saja Pahad, but instead of volunteering to help, they just laughed at his crazy plan and called him a lunatic (疯子). But the y oung man didn’t let the people’s reaction get him down. Instead, he grabbed a spade (铁锹) and started digging the pond himself. He kept on digging for the next 27 years.

Now 43, Shyam Lal is considered a hero by his community. That small hole he started digging nearly three decades ago is now a one-acre, 15-feet-deep pond filled with precious water that serves the entire village.

“No one helped me in my work, neither the government nor the villagers,” Lal told the Hindustan Times. “It was my dream to secure enough water for the whole village and their cattle.”

The story of Shyam Lal’s determination recently went viral in the whole of India, and prompted authorities in Mahendragarh district to finally acknowledge his achievement. A member of the government recently visited Saja Pahad and offered Lal a $ 156 prize for his contribution to the village.

24．Where is the pond Shyam Lal chose to dig?

A．Near his home. B．In his field.

C．Near a river. D．In a forest.

25．How does Shyam Lal feel about his work?

A．Joyful. B．Envious. C．Ambitious. D．Helpless.

26．What does the underlined word “viral” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Widely. B．Seriously.

C．Secretly. D．Occasionally.

27．What made the government admit Shyam Lal’s achievement?

A．He had been living badly.

B．His influence was great.

C．The appeal of the villagers was high.

D．The government wished people to follow the example of him.

C

Life affects friendships. As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change jobs, old friendships fall away and new ones form. As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected.

When we were children, we had best friends. No matter what happened we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do, and as we got older, memories fade, faces blur(变得模糊),and even friend’s names from childhood are forgotten.

Do you have a question about friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see that you can't control others. If someone wants to be your friend, it is their choice. All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them. Then you wish them well when they leave.

You can talk to old timers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible(令人难以置信的)joy and incredible sorrow, and that what bothers you today will one day becomes a memory and the pain will be gone. Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older. They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go. Sometimes when they go it will hurt, but you will be okay with it. It's the way life works, after all.

28．What can we learn about friendship, according to the text?

A．Friendship can not be easily affected by one's family.

B．Friends are always around us and will never go away.

C．Friends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us.

D．Friends in childhood are the best no matter what happens.

29．What should we do with friends who are no longer friendly in the author's opinion?

A．Care about them and do the best for them when we are together.

B．Forget them and make new friends who have a lot in common with us.

C．Find the reason why our friendship has changed.

D．Do our best to control them and make them listen to us.

30．What the old timers and seniors in the last paragraph tell you about friendship

will .

A．make you have no good friends B．help you have healthy understanding of friendship

C．remind you to always help your friends D．lead you to be a powerful man 31．The best title of the passage could be .

A．How to share happiness with friends. B．How to deal with unfriendly people C．How to make good friends D．How to face the changes in friendship

D

It may be made possible for computers and robots to "read" human personalities by reading human eye movements.

The eyes are really the windows to the soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated algorithms (算法) may soon have the ability to peer into your soul.

"Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality," wrote the researchers, led by Tobias Loetscher, whose team followed 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determined their personality traits (特点) with "well-established questionnaires" for determining personality type, and unfolded some kind of connections between eye movements and personality, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.

The researchers expected that with the data fed into their algorithms computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person's major personality traits, such as "neuroticism, extraversion (外向)，agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual curiosity", the scientists wrote.

"The new finding might help improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines," Loetscher said.

"People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today's robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information," Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. "This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers that can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals."

The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain's Daily Mail newspaper.

32．What is the finding of the new study?

A．Robots can understand human personality.

B．Eye movements connect with personality.

C．Computers record human eye movements.

D．Personality determines human eye movements.

33．What does Paragraph 3 mainly introduce?

A．The research subjects.

B．The research process.

C．The research outcomes.

D．The research application.

34．What can be inferred from what Loetscher said?

A．Robots will be smarter than humans.

B．Machines may become more social.

C．The research is of little significance.

D．Human-machine interaction will explode.

35．What does the text mainly tell us?

A．The finding of a new study.

B．Eyes as windows to the soul.

C．The human-machine interaction.

D．The development of high-tech devices.

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Amazing Benefits of Listening to Music

If you love listening to music, you’re good co mpany. 36

★Music makes you happier.

When you listen to music, your brain produces a special matter. It biologically (生

物学上) causes listeners to feel emotions like happiness, excitement, and joy. So next time

you need an emotional increase, listen to your favorite tunes for 15 minutes.

★ 37

Listening to music you enjoy reduces levels of the stress in your body. This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio.

★Music helps you sleep better.

A study showed that students listening to classical music for 45 minutes slept better

than students who did nothing. If you’re having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little

Bach or Mozart before bedtime.

★Music helps you eat less.

38 If you’re looking for ways to reduce your appetite (食欲), try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal.

★Music strengthens learning and memory.

Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and recall information better.

39 Memorize these results. You now have a strategy to study more effectively for your

next test.

★Music raises IQ and school performance.

Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher school performance and IQ in

young children. 40

A．Music lowers stress and improves health.

B．Participants who were musicians learned better with light music.

C．Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age.

D．Here are amazing scientifically proven benefits of being attracted by music.

E. Recent research shows that listening to music improves our happiness.

F. Softening the lighting and music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their

meals better.

G. To help your children achieve excellence in their studies, encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument.

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Last summer, we went to Hawaii for holiday. During my 41 trip with my husband, we spent most of our time 42 during the day in the sea, and then enjoying walks along the beach in the evenings.

We didn’t take any 43 because we had enough. We had visited the island many times 44 . On our way to the 45 we joked that other than our sunburnt skin, we had no way to show that we had 46 there!

As we stood in line at the check-in, we noticed the 47 who had been on our plane the week before. 48 , they all had tear-filled eyes this day. On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mother and her four children without Dad’s 49 . We learned that the father had been 50 in a jet-skiing accident that week, and his wife and children had to 51 make their way home without him.

We watched the children become 52 while they were playing cards. But the mother stared at her knees, 53 to believe her husband’s death. We could 54 feel her pain as we realized that this could have happened to any of us. 55 we were laughing and playing in the water, this poor family had been 56 the sufferings. The vacation they had dreamed about had 57 the terrible dream they would never forget.

I suddenly 58 that we had no pictures for this vacation together. I closed my eyes, 59 that my mind had recorded all the wonderful moments that I had 60 with my husband that week. What a trip!

41．A．week-long B．month-long C．year-long D．weekend 42．A．flying B．travelling C．swimming D．walking 43．A．action B．children C．photos D．friends

44．A．before B．ago C．now D．yet

45．A．sea B．airport C．destination D．station

46．A．traveled B．left C．missed D．forgotten

47．A．class B．parent C．passenger D．family 48．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Then 49．A．attendance B．care C．protection D．love

50．A．hit B．discovered C．forbidden D．killed 51．A．nervously B．bravely C．confidently D．proudly 52．A．unworried B．sad C．worried D．frightened 53．A．unable B．likely C．willing D．afraid

54．A．never B．ever C．almost D．hardly 55．A．Whether B．While C．Although D．If

56．A．feeling B．experiencing C．fighting D．ignoring

57．A．wiped out B．eased off C．broken up D．turned

into

58．A．regretted B．decided C．remembered D．discovered

59．A．noticing B．hoping C．finding D．seeing

60．A．created B．valued C．shared D．planned

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Paper-cutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage(遗产)in 2006.According

to experts，paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China 61 the

West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones，alive or dead.

In the movie Coco，for instance，the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing

to celebrate the Day of the Dead，a 62 (tradition)festival in Mexico，when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures 63 (call) back the spirits of the dead. The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts

are red，while those in other countries 64 (be)often made in many other colors.

Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 65 (character)，

such as princesses and angels，out of paper while 66 (tell) stories to children.

In China，female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together.

“ 67 the patterns and colors may be different，paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people，”says Yang Huizi，68 art teacher at Beijing Union.

Yang 69 (study) and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine university courses，she also organizes nonprofit paper-cutting activities 70 are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting.

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处

语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The best gift I have ever received is a hand-made calendar. It was made up by my best

friend Jane, with who I have so much in common. On each page of the calendar, there is the picture of us with some word written by Jane. She either tells me what she feels about our friendship or encourages me try my best and live a happy life. Whenever I look at the calendar,

I am touched by something warmly, and my heart is filling with love. This gift is a memory

of the wonderful time I spend with Jane in junior high school and I will keep them forever.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华，你们社区将举办“中国民间音乐节”。请你给在北京学习的英国朋友Jim 写

封电子邮件，邀请他来参加此次活动。内容包括：

1. 活动的时间、地点；

2. 活动的内容；

3. 邀请的理由。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：社区 community

中国民间音乐节Chinese Folk Music Festival

Dear Jim,

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A）

英语1+英语2 （综合测试卷一）答案

第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1-5 CCCBC 6-10 AAABB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 ABABA

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

21．C 22．A 23．D

24．D 25．A 26．A 27．B

28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D

32．B 33．B 34．B 35．A

36．D 37．A 38．F 39．B 40．G

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41-45 ACCAB 46-50 ADCAD 51-55 BAACB 56-60 BDABC

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61．and 62．traditional 63．to call 64．are 65．characters 66．telling 67．Though/While/Although 68．an 69．has studied 70．that/which

第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

71.去掉up

72. who →whom

73. the →a

74. word →words

75. what →how

76.encourages me后添加to

77. warmly →warm

78. filling →filled

79. spend →spent

80. them →it

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

Dear Jim,

I’m writing to invite you to attend the Chinese Folk Music Festival in our community next weekend.

At the festival, there will be various performances, such as the performances of folk musical instruments, folk songs, folk operas, folk dances and so on. Besides, several lectures will be given by professional artists and teachers on different aspects of Chinese folk music. Since you have always been interested in Chinese folk music, I think this is a great chance for you to be exposed to the rich music atmosphere.

So what do you think of the Music Festival? If you’d like to come, feel free to contact me.

Yours,

Li Hua