so…thatsuch…thatsothat的用法

so…thatsuch…thatsothat的用法
so…thatsuch…thatsothat的用法

so…that 、such…that、so that的用法

so…that…和such…that…引导的分句都是结果状语从句,so that既可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。

一、s o... that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”

1. 常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。

The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.

He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.

2. so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。例如:

She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 她做的饭菜那么好吃,结果我们都吃得太多了。

It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times. 展览是那么好,结果我就去看了好几次。

It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。

3. so+many / much / few / little(少)+名词+that从句。

当名词前有many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰时,句子中要用so...that...而不能用such...that...。例如:

I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over. 我跌了那么多跤,全身跌得青一块,紫一块的。There was so much work to do that everybody got bored. 有这么多的事要做,人人都感到厌烦了。

There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us. 缸里的水太少,不够我们这些人用的。(注:当little的意思是“小”时,仍用such...that...)

二、在such... that...句型中,such修饰名词,意思也是“如此……以致于……”。such…that…引导四种不

同的句子结构:

1. such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。例如:

This is such a good book that all of us like it very much. 这是一本很好的书,我们大家都喜欢读一读。

It was such a fine day that nobody wanted to stay at home. 天气这么好,没有人愿意呆在家里不出去。

It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice. 这是一部很有意思的电影,我看了两次。

2. such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。例如:

He had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees. 他的胳膊很长,几乎就能够到他的膝盖。

They are such good students that the teacher likes them. 他们都是很好的学生,老师喜欢他们。

3. such+(形容词)+不可数名词+that从句,例如:

It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming. 昨天天气很好,我们去游泳了。

4. one (no, any, all, many, some, several, 等)+such+可数名词+that从句。例如:

There are many such good books that I can’t decide which one to choose. 有这么多的好书,我无法决定选择哪一本。

He gave us several such examples about the phrase that we understood it pretty well. 关于这个短语,他举了好几个这样的例句,我们终于完全弄懂了。

三、so that 既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句.

引导目的状语从句时可译为"为了" ,引导结果状语从句时可译为"以便"

如:I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly.(目的状语从句)

Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately .(结果状语从句)

(1)so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should

等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词。

(2) So that引导的目的状语从句之前不用逗号,而so that引导的结果状语从句与主句之间往往有逗号相

隔开(即略作停顿),意思是“因此;所以”。请比较:

He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.他努力学习功课,争取考试能获得好成绩。

He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams.他努力学习,结果考试获得了好成绩。

四、“so…that…”和“such…that…”可以相互转换

1. 她非常诚实,大家都信赖她。

She is so honest that everybody trusts her.

→She is such an honest girl that everybody trusts her.

→She is so honest a girl that everybody trusts her.

2. “so…that+含肯定意义的从句”可转换为“…enough to…”。例如:

He is so old that he can go to school. →He is old enough to go to school. (他到了上学的年龄。)

3. “so…that+含否定意义的从句”可转换为“not…enough to (do sth)”或“too…to (do sth)”。例如:

He is so young that he can”t look after himself. →He is not old enough to look after himself. / He is too young to look after himself. (他年龄太小,自己照顾不了自己。)

4. 可将so和such移至句首,再将主句的主、谓语倒装,以示强调。例如:

It is so hot that we don”t want to go out. →So hot is it that we don”t want to go out. (天气太热,我们不想出去。)

He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him. →Such an excellent speech did he make that everyone admired him. (他作了如此精彩的演讲,人们都钦佩他。)

5. so many / much…that…可转换为such a lot of…that…。例如:

There are so many people in the room that we could not get in.

→There are such a lot of people in the room that we could not get in. (房间里人太多,我们进不去。)

6. so few / little…that…可转换为such a few / a little…that…。例如:

So few people came that the meeting had to be put off.

→Such a few people came that the meeting had to be put off. (人来得这么少,会议不得不推迟。)

补充内容:

英语里可以用to, in order to,so as to或so that,in order that来表示目的。区别是:

1) to, in order to,so as to引导的是目的状语短语,构成简单句;

2) so that, in order that 引导的是目的状语从句,构成复合句,并且从句中谓语动词常与can, could, may, might 等情态动词连用。如:

He got up early to /in order to/ so as to catch the first bus.

他早起为了赶上第一趟车。

Speak clearly so that everybody can understand you.

请说清楚一点,这样每个人都能听懂。

注意:

1)so that 和in order that的区别:

so that引导的从句只能放在主句之后,而in order that引导的从句既可放在主句前也可放在主句后。另外,so that还可引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,结果”,但in order that不能。例如:

He was very humorous so that we liked him very much. 他非常幽默,因此我们非常喜欢他。

“副”的几种用法

2. 职务的误译 在翻译职务时, 最容易误译的是翻译“副”职时, 因为表示 “副……”的有“deputy”“vice”、“associate”、“assistant”、 “under”、“sub”等, 且迄今为止, 我国还没有就汉语“副职”的英 译建立起一个统一的标准, 致使英译的形式多样, 缺少章法, 使得外国听众不知所云, 有时甚至引起误解。其实经过调查分 析, 表示“副”意思的英语词素与其它词汇在搭配时具有特定 的语法规则和语用规则。 2.1 Deputy 有人认为“deputy”经常和一些表示职位相对较低的词连 用, 这种说法不一定正确。和它搭配频率较高的词汇有: minister,leader,chairman,director,mayor,editor,manager,secretary –general,等。可以看出, deputy 主要用来表示企业、事业、行政 部门的副职。 2.2 Vice- 有人认为Vice- 常和Chairman 这样的表示职位相对高 的词连用。但是, 并不意味着vice- 不能和表示一般职位的词 连用, 例如, 我们也可以说: vice- manager( 副经理).同时, Vice 与表示“正职”名词搭配的方式比较固定, 它常和President, Chairman, Chancellor 等连用。 所以, 我们认为, Vice- 不一定只与表示职位相对较高的 词连用, 同样的道理,Deputy 不只是与所谓表示职位相对较低 的词连用。 2.3 Associate Associate 在大多数情况下用作名词, 表示“助理”的意思。 在用作“副”的意思时, 它主要用来表示立法和执法部门的副 职。但是, Assistant Manager 不是我们通常所指的“经理助理”, 因为“经理助理”只是经理的一般帮手, 他可能没有头衔. Assistant Manager 可以理解翻译为“助理经理”或“副经理”因为当经理不在时, Assistant Manager 通常可以代替经理处理日 常事务。 2.4 Under- 表示职务的名词和under- 搭配的只有secretary- general 和secretary,指的是联和国、部、厅等机关的副秘书长、次长等。 2.5 Sub- 与sub- 搭配表示副职的词较少, 只有sub dean( 大学的副 教务长、副系主任) 、sub- agent( 副代理人) 、sub prefect( 副县 长) 、sub deacon( 副助祭) "副"字在英语中可以用vice、deputy、assistant、associate、under、sub等词表示。 副总裁Vice President

neither,either的用法比较

neither,either的用法比较 A. 1. neither意为“既不是甲,也不是乙”,“两者都不……”,后面跟单 数动词的肯定式。它可以单独使用,后面也可跟名词或of +the/these/those/所有格代词或人称代词: (a)I tried both keys but neither(of them)worked. 两把钥匙我都试了,但(两把)都不行。 (b)Neither of them knew the way/Neither boy knew… 他们俩/两个男孩都不认得路。 (c) I’ve read neither of these(books). 这两本(书)我都没看过。 2 either意为“两者之一”,“两者中任何一个”。它后面跟动词单数形式。同neither一样,它可以单独使用,或跟名词/代词及of+the/these/those 等连用。 3 either+否定动词可代替neither+肯定动词,但neither是主语时除外。所以either不能用于上面Al例句(a)或(b)中,只能用于例句(c)中: I haven’t read either of these(books). 这两本(书)我都没看过。 虽然either不能作否定句的主语,但它可作肯定句或疑问句的主语或宾语: Either(of these)would do. 这两个中任一个都可以。 Would you like either of these? 你喜欢二者中的任一个吗? 4 代词和所有格形容词与代表人的neither/either连用时,从语法上说应当用he/him,she/her及his/her,但是在英语的口语中用复数形式较为普遍: Neither of them knows the way,do they?

so neither 的用法

1. He can ride a bike, so ____I. 2.It is a sunny day today. – so it ______ 3. Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither ____his wife. Ⅱ单项选择 ( ) 1. If Joe won’t go to the party, ____ A. she will either B. neither will she C. so will she D. neither he will ( ) 2. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary. A. so did B. so was C. did so D. neither did ( ) 3.— The fish smells terrible! — ____. A. So does it B. So it does C. So is it D. So it is ( ) 4. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother. A. neither is B. neither was C. so is D. so was ( ) 5. My little brother has never got up late. ____ they. A . So has B Neither has C Neither have D Neither are ( ) 6.He watches TV every morning. ____I. A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am ( ) 7. -Mary gave a good speech yesterday. _ ___________ A.So did she. So you did. B.So did she. So did you. C.So she did. So you did . D.So she did. So did you.

so与such用法

so与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思,可进行同义改写,但用法不同。 1. so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时,词序不同。 so的词序为:so+ adj. + a(an) + n. such的词序为:such +a(an) +adj. + n. 它们可以表达同样的意思,因此它们可以进行同义改写。 so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套 so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书 补给站:后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so.如: such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花 such clever children 如此聪明的孩子 但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。如: so many books 这么多书 so few people 这么少的人 so much money 那么多的钱 so little milk 那么少的牛奶 2. 和“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。“so…that…”句型结构为: so + adj. (adv.) +that… so + adj. +a(an)+单数n. +that… so +many(few)+复数n. +that… so +much(little)+不可数n. +that…如:

This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 这本书如此有趣,我已经看了三遍。 He spoke so fast that we couldn‘t understand him. 他说得太快,我们都未能听懂他的话。 It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天气很热,谁都不想干活。 There were so many people that we could hardly move on. 这么多人,我们简直无法继续往前走。 “such…that…”句型结构为: such + a (an)+adj. +单数n. +that… such + adj. +复数n. +that… such +adj. +不可数n. +that… She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her. 她是个很可爱的小姑娘,大家都喜欢她。 They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. 这么可口的蛋糕,我还想再吃两块。 It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it. 这么香的牛奶,我们都想喝。 补给站:由于so 和such后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中:This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 可改写成:This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times. It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 可改写成:It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. 3. so与that可以直接构成词组“so that”,引导目的和结果状语从句,表示“以便、以致”的意思。如: He worked hard so that he could pass the exams. 为了能通过考试,他学习很认真。(但such没有这种用法)

Do_的四种用法

助动词的用法 一、助动词do的用法 在英语中,助动词本身没有意义,只是帮助实义动词完成某些语法功能,如构成否定句、疑问句、简略答语等。 do 有两种形式 原形 现在时第三人称单数 do的基本用法: 构成否定句 构成一般疑问句及回答 构成特殊疑问句 1.原形 肯定式: do 否定式: do not 缩略否定式: don’t 用法:do用在第一人称单复数(I,we…)、第二人称单复数(you…)和第三人称复数(they…)做主语,且时态为一般现在时的句子中,构成否定句、一般疑问句及回答、特殊疑问句。 Examples: I like this red hat. 我喜欢这顶红色的帽子。 否定句:我不喜欢这顶红色的帽子。 I don’t like this red hat. 一般疑问句及回答:你喜欢这顶红色的帽子吗? 是的,我喜欢。∕不,我不喜欢。 Do you like this red hat? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 特殊疑问句: 你喜欢哪一顶帽子?Which hat do you like? Lily and I want to go to Beijing. 莉莉和我想去北京。

否定句: Lily and I don't want to go to Beijing. 莉莉和我不想去北京。 一般疑问句及回答: Do Lily and you want to go to Beijing? Yes, we do. ∕No, we don't. 莉莉和你想去北京吗? 是的,我们想去。∕不,我们不想去。 特殊疑问句:Where do Lily and you want to go? 莉莉和你想去哪儿? 练习:1、我不喜欢狗。 Idon't like dogs. 2、你喜欢什么颜色? What color do you like? 3、你有词典吗?是的,我有。 Do you have a dictionary? Yes, I do. 2.现在式第三人称单数 肯定式: does 否定式: does not 缩略否定式:doesn’t 用法:does用在第三人称单数做主语,且时态为一般现在时的句子中。注意:当does出现时,句子中用动词原形。 Examples: She likes that red dress. 否定句:She doesn’t like that red dress. 一般疑问句及回答:Does she like that red dress? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句:Which dress does she like? 课堂练习:

either和neither用法及区别

either与neither可用作形容词、代词、副词和连词等,它们的用法如下: 一、用作形容词。起定语作用,常放在单数名词前。either表示“这个或者那个”;neither表示“既非这个、也非那个,两者皆非的”。如: You may use either book.两本书你可以随便用一本。 Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。 二、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间,常用作主语。作主语时谓语动词用单数。either表示“二者之一”;neither表示“两者都不”,其反义词是both。如: Either of the knives is useful.两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.他们两人身体都不好,但都努力地工作。 三、用作副词。either只用于否定句中,表示“也(不)”;neither通常用在句子的开头,表示“也不”,其后要用倒装语序(即:将主语放在助动词、情态动词、连系动词be之后)(neither用于简略答语时,结构为主语+neither)。如: I don't like him. Me,either.(中间有逗号)= Neither do I.= Me neither.(中间无逗号) If she won’t go, I won’t, either =If she won’t go, neither shall I.要是她不去,我也不去。 四、用作连词。either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分,如并列主语、并列谓语等。但应注意以下几点: 无论either…or…还是neither…nor… 1.若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming.不是玛丽来,就是露西来。 2.若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用复数。 Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming. 我的父母不来,我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3.如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时,动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。(就近原则) Either my parents or Lucy is coming.不是我的父母来,就是露西来。

So , Neither do I与So,Neither I do的区别

教学过程 一、课堂导入 So /Neither do I与So/Neither I do这两个结构是很多同学容易混淆的,而且又是初中英语当中很喜欢考查的一个知识点,所以我们今天就通过这堂课来好好学习这两个结构之间的区别。

二、复习预习 复习上一个单元的知识点,通过一些小的练习题让大家一起讨论解答。 然后老师给同学们一些题目,先让同学们自己来分析,并讨论,老师从同学们的讨论中发现他们的盲点,并在后面的课程中有所侧重地讲解。

三、知识讲解 知识点1:So /Neither do I---我也是so/neither I do ---我的确如此1【考查点】so,neither引导的倒装句 1)So+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。 eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps. So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too. 2)Neither+b助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人也不。 eg.Mother has never been to Japan. Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.

2【考查点】 1)So +主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词此句型表示对前面某种说法的赞同或附和“某人或某物确实如此”。用于肯定的情况 --- You seem to like tea. --- So I do. (是的,我确实喜欢) ---Mary went to the park yesterday. ----So she did, and so did I.(她确实去了,我也去了。) 2)neither +主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词此句型表示对前面某种说法的赞同或附和“某人或某物确实如此”。用于否定的情况 Tom doesn't like English. 汤姆不喜欢英语 Neither do I.我也是 nerither Tom does 汤姆确实是这样的 【注意事项】so/neither引导的倒装句或陈述句,要注意:谓语动词到底用do/did/does/情态动词还是

so和such用法小结教学教材

s o 和s u c h 用法小结

so和such用法小结 一,so的常见用法 1. 当so作副词,修饰形容词或副词时,表示程度,意为"这么","那么".如: Don' t be so silly. 别那么傻? He ran so fast. 他跑得那么快. 2. 如果so后无形容词,则so不能与名词连用.如: r ve n ever see n so tall a child(二such a tall child). 我从未见过个儿那么高的小孩? 切不可以说"He is so a child." 但是,so little,so much可与不可数名词连用,so few,so many可与复数名词连用 如: Tom ate so much food a meal. 汤姆一餐吃了那么多的食物. There' re so few people in the hall. 大厅里的人很少. 3.So…that意为"如此……以至于……",是一个常见句型,也是中考常考的句型 如:J ane' s leg was so painful that she couldn' t move at all. 简的腿那么疼,以至于根本动不了. 该句型还可以转换成"So + adj.+ a/an+名词"结构.如: Mike is so clever a boy that all like him. 麦克这么聪明,大家都喜欢他. so that意为"以便","为的是",引导目的状语从句(该目的状语通常用情态动词作 谓语)如: They can help you to compare two differe nt products so that you can buy the

以为的几种用法

以为的几种用法 邢台市第五中学李敬华 “以为”在古汉语中使用频率很高。因为“以”和“为”都有多种用法,所以两个字搭配在一起就有了多种含义,“以为”可以是连用,也可以是“以……为……”。现对课本中出现的几种形式作一简单总结: 一“以为”等于现代汉语中的“认为” 例: (1)“老臣窃以为媪之爱燕后,贤于长安君。” (我私下认为您疼爱燕后就超过了疼爱长安君。) (2)故以为其爱不若燕后。(因此我认为您疼爱他(长安君)比不上疼爱燕后。) (3)闻道百,以为莫己若者,我之谓也。(听到了上百条道理,便认为天下再没有谁能比得上自己’的,说的就是我这样的人了。) 二“以……为……”中“以”是介词“把”,“为”是动词“作为”或“当作” 例:(1)必以长安君为质,兵乃出。(一定要把长安君来做人质,援兵才能派出。”)

(2)然后以六合为家,崤函为宫。(然后将天下作为一家私产,把崤山、函谷关作为宫墙) 三“以……为……”中“以”是动词“认为”,“为”是介词“替” 例:老臣以媪为长安君计短也。(我认为您替长安君打算得太短了) 四“以为”连用,却相当于“以……为……”“以为”中间省略“之” 例:(1)若舍郑以为东道主,行李之往来,共其乏困。(假如放弃灭郑的打算,而让郑国作为您秦国东道上的主人,秦国使者往来,郑国可以随时供给他们所缺乏的东西)(2)收天下之兵,聚之咸阳,销锋镝,铸以为金人十二,以弱天下之民。(收缴天下的兵器,集中在咸阳,去掉刀刃和箭头,把它铸成十二个金人,以便削弱百姓的反抗力量。) (3)南取百越之地,以为桂林、象郡。(向南攻取百越的土地,把它划为桂林郡和象郡) 五“以……为……”实际上相当于“以为”,译作“认为” 例:以天下之美为尽在己。(认为天下一切美好的东西全都聚集在自己这里。)

neither 的用法

neither 发音[?na?e?(r)] 或 [?ni:e?(r)],是一个词性丰富的单词,可以作代词,副词,连词或形容词。 一、neither 作代词,意为“两者都不”,表示全部否定,其反意词是both(俩个都);作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,此时,可与介词of 连接,构成neither of + 名词/代词宾格结构,也可单独做主语,例如: 1、neither 单独作主语,例如: Neither can be neglected. 两者不可偏废。 We've got two TVs, but neither works properly. 我们有两台电视机,但都不能正常工作。 在谈话中,neither 可以单独使用来代替前面提到过的两个东西,例如: A: Mike, which would you prefer, tea or coffee? 迈克,你喜欢茶还是咖啡? B: Neither, thanks. I’ve just had a coffee. 都不要,谢谢。我刚喝了杯咖啡。 2、neither + of + 复数名词作主语,复数名词前要有其他限定词,例如:Neither of my parents likes my boyfriend. 我父母都不喜欢我的男朋友。 Neither of the birthday cards was suitable. 这两张生日卡都不合适。 3、neither + of + 代词作主语,例如: Neither of them could convince the other. 他们俩谁也说不服谁。 It's an absurd situation - neither of them will talk to the other. 这是一个荒谬的情况-他们两个都不会和对方说话。 在非正式谈话中,谓语动词经常用复数,例如: Neither of them were interested in going to university. 他们俩都不想上大学。 二、neither 作副词,意为“也不”,表示否定的陈述同样适用于其他人或物,引出一个主句或成分,并用倒装语序,结构为“Neither + 助动词/情态动词”,例

so和such用法及区别全解41450

so和such用法及区别全解 such和so两个单词意思相近,使用时很容易混淆。其实,这两个单词的用法并不相同,首先要注意的是,它们的词性不同;such 为形容词,意为“这(那)样的;这(那)种;如此的”,主要修饰名词;如: No such thing has ever happened. I have never seen such a beautiful place before. 而so是副词,意为“这(那)么;这(那)样;如此地”,主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。如: Last time I saw him he was so fat! He was not so much angry as disappointed. 但是,such和so都可以用于名词词组。本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。 一、后接可数名词的单数形式 1、直接跟名词时,用such;如: However did you make such a mistake? I have never heard of such a thing. Why are you in such a hurry? ēQ|ほīwwW.CIHUi.Biz∏θ∫ミ 注意:当such前面有no时,必须省去不定冠词a(an),因为no such 本身已经包括了不定冠词,相当于not such a(an);如: I have no such book. (= I haven’t such a book.) 2、跟带有形容词的名词时,既可以用such,也可以用so,但应注

意冠词位置的不同,如: I have never seen such a tall man. I have never seen so tall a man. He is not such a clever boy as his brother. He is not so clever a boy as his brother. 二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词,无论有无修饰语都用such,如:Such things often happen in our daily life. Such people are dangerous. Whales are such smart animals that they communicate with each other. He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper. 三、后接不可数名词,无论有无修饰语都用such,如: Did you ever see such weather? You can’t drink such hot milk. She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English. 四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few,many;不可数名词之前有little,much修饰时,用so,如: so many people / so many students / so few days so much time / so much money / so little time等。 注意:上述词组中的so实际上修饰名词前的形容词。比较下列两

so与such用法

so与such用法,练习 So与Such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思,可进行同义改写,但用法不同。 1. so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时,词序不同。 so的词序为:so+ adj. + a(an)+ n. such的词序为:such +a(an)+adj. + n. 它们可以表达同样的意思,因此它们可以进行同义改写。 so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套 so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书 注意:后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so.如: such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花such clever children 如此聪明的孩子 但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little(少) 修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。如: so many books so few people so much money so little milk 2. “so…that…”句型结构为:如此…以至于” so + adj. (adv.)+that… so + adj. +a(an)+单数n. +that… so +many(few)+复数n. +that… so +much(little)+不可数n. +that…如: This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him. It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. There were so many people that we could hardly move on. “such…that…”如此…以至于 such + a (an)+adj. +单数n. +that… such + adj. +复数n. +that… such +adj. +不可数n. +that… She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her. They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it. 注:由于so 和such后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中: This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. -- This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times. 3. so与that可以直接构成词组“so that”,引导目的和结果状语从句,表示“以便于、为了”的意思。如: He worked hard so that he could pass the exams.(但such没有这种用法)

neither 的用法

Neither的用法 Neither 既可作代词,副词,或连词,也可作形容词。 1.作形容词时,意为俩者都不,后 跟名词单数,谓语动词应用第三 人称单数。 Don’t argue !Neither answer is right .不要争吵,俩个答案都不 是对的。 2.作代词时,意为俩个都不,表示全部否定,其反意词是both(俩个都),做主语时,谓语动词一般用单 数形式,此时,可与介词of连接, 构成neither of +名词/代词宾格结构。也可单独做主语。

Neither of them wants to go to the Great Wall.他们俩都不想去长城。Neither is right .俩个都是错的。 3 。作连词时,常用 于”Neither…nor…”结构,表示既不-----也不-----,用来连接俩个并列成分。连接俩个并列主语时,谓语动词要 采用“就近原则”。 Neither he nor I am learning to draw . Neither my parents nor I like playing basketball . 4 .作副词时,意为“也不“表示同 一事情不适用于另一个人,引出一 个主句或成分,并用倒装语序,结 构为”Neither +助动词/情态动词/

系动词be+主语“,时态要与前句 一致。只用于表示否定意义的情况。其反义结构为”so +助动词/情态动 词/系动词be+主语“ He can’t drive a car .neither can I. 他不会开车,我也不会。 My sister doesn’t like singing ,neither do I . He can driver a car ,so can I .他会 开车,我也会。 My sister likes singing ,so do I .我姐喜欢开车,我也喜欢。 She is a volunteer, so am I.她是志 愿者,我也是。

So,neither,nor的倒装解析与练习

So ,neither, nor的倒装解析及练习 一.So + 功能词+ 主语,该句型必须具备两个条件: a,上句必须为肯定句;b,该主语与上句主语不一致。功能词指be动词,助动词,情态动词。翻译为“--- 也是如此”。 ----- Li Lei can dance. ----- So can Tom. 二、Neither/ nor 引导的倒装句 Neither/ nor + 功能词+ 主语,该句型必须具备两个条件:a,上句为否定句;b,该主语与上句主语不一致。 翻译为“--- 也不这样”。 ----- Li Lei can’t dance. ----- Nor can Tom. 三、So 引导的强调句式 So + 主语+ 功能词. 该句型必须具备两个条件:a, 上句为肯定句;b,该主语与上句主语一致。翻译为“的确如此”。 ----- The book is a good book. ----- So it is. 练习: 一.选择题。 )1 Mary never does any reading in the evening,__________ . A, so does John B, John does too C, John does not to D, nor does John ( )2 --Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful ,gentle animal which can run very fast. -- __________. A, So it is B, So is it C, So does it D, So it does ( )3 --Father ,you promised! --Well ,________.But it was you who did not keep your word first. A, so was I B, so did I C, so I was D, so I did ( )4 --I will never come to this restaurants again. The food is terrible ! -- _____________. A, Nor am I B, Neither will I C, Same with me D, So do I ( )5 If you don't go,neither __________. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall ( )6 --Your father is very strict with you. -- _________. He never lets off(放过) a single mistake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he ( )7 -- Thomas won the first prize in the competition. -- _______! A. So he did B. So did he C. So he did, too D. So had he ( )8 —In modern times,girls like beautiful clothes. -- Yes, ________ and_________. After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they,so do we B. so they do,so we do C. so do they,so we do D. so they do,so do we ( )9 --You have an English class every day except Sunday. --___________. A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we ( )10 --I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. --If your wife ________,so ________ mine. A. does,will B. will,does C. will, would D. does,do

such,so的用法

such和so都可以用来表示程度,意思是“如此;这样”,但用法却不相同。1.such是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以;so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,形容词后可以省略名词。例如: He is such a(big)fool.他是个(大)傻瓜。 He is so foolish(a man).他是如此愚蠢(的一个人)。 2.单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时,so和such的位置不同。前者为“so+形容词+冠词+名词”,后者为“such +冠词+形容词+名词”。例如: I know such a clever boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。 I know so clever a boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。 3.so后即使有形容词,也不能修饰复数名词或不可数名词,而such则可以。例如: They are such useful books.它们是如此有用的书。 He gave us such good food.他给了我们这么好的食物。 4.名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many,much,few,little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such。例如: There are so many flowers in our school garden.我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge.你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。 I have so little money that I can't lend you any.我的钱很少,不能借给你。 5.当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时,其前只能用such,不能用so。例如:I have never seen such little sheep before.我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。such…that作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so…that 意思相同,但用法不同。如:so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。因此,such…that的句型结构可分以下三种: 1) such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that…clause he is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他。 he was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher. 他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬。 2)such+adj.+复数可数名词+that…clause they are such interesting novels that i want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。 3)such+adj.+不可数名词+that…clause he has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意。 注意:如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用 such而用so。例如: he had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤,以致于全身上下青一块,紫一块的。 he had so little education that he was unfit for this job.

neither等的用法总结

n e i t h e r等的用法总结-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

neither用法总结 1. neither用作形容词,表示“(两者)都不”,置于单数名词之前。 Neither article is made in Beijing. 这两种物品都不是北京制造的。 I will participate in neither game. 那两项比赛我都不参加。 We discussed neither subject.这两个问题我们都没有讨论。 提醒注意:在口语中以not... either...替换neither 使用的情形也很多。例如: They bought neither house. = They didn't buy either house. 两间房子他们都没买。 2. neither用作代词,表示“两者都不,双方均不”。例如: He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回。 She bought two toys, but neither can please the child. 她买了两个玩具,却没有一个能让小孩高兴。 —Which one would you like 你喜欢哪一个 —Neither. 两个都不喜欢。 此时,与neither用法较为接近的词是none,但none的含义略有不同,none表示“(三者以上)所有的……都不”。例如: None of us are perfect. 人无完人。 提醒注意:neither作主语时,通常被视为单数,但从意义上讲也可视为复数。 Neither of the cars was / were damaged. 两部车都没有受损。 3. neither用作连词,常用短语为neither...nor...,表示“既不……也不……”。例如: Neither he nor I am well educated. 他和我都没受过良好教育。 I have neither time nor money. 我既没时间也没钱。 The novel is neither realistic nor poetic.那部小说既不写实也没有诗意。 提醒注意:①neither和nor后面接同一词性的单词或短语。 ②neither...nor...结构用作主语时,谓语动词必须与nor后面的名词或代词在人称及数上保持一致,即所谓的就近原则。 ③在表示“既……也……”,即“两者都……”时,常用短语both...and...;表示“或者……或者……”(即二者选一)时,常用短语either...or...。 4. neither用作副词,作“也不”解释,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither 使用。 —I don't like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。—Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。 If you don't suppose the plan, neither / nor will I. 如果你不支持那项计划,我也不支持。 提醒注意:neither之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。 much ,so,such,too,also,either用法 “学无止境”,意谓要学到老,用到老。much 一词,意为“多少”,含义还真不少。快快翻开 much 的小档案吧! 〔一号档案〕 much 的两种角色 1. much 用于形容词,作定语,修饰不可数名词。如: Much water is in the cup. 杯子里有许多水。 2. much 用于副词,表示“十分、非常”,修饰动词。如: We don't much like the story. 我们不太喜欢那个故事。 〔二号档案〕 much 和 very 的结合 very 与much 相连时,你切不可断章取义,认定为“十分多”。 very much 意为“很,非常”,用来修饰动词,相当于 a lot ,语气比 much 要强。一般而言,它侧重于程度,可修饰动词,常置于动词之后或句末。 Thanks a lot / very much. 非常感谢。 / 多谢了。 I like listening music very much. 我非常喜欢听音乐。 〔三号档案〕 much 和 how 的组合 how 与much 相连时,用于询问数目、数量, how much 后加不可数名词。其句型结构为:“ How much +不可数名词+助动词 / 情态

相关文档
最新文档