护理专业英语怎么说
护理专业英语怎么说
护理本科学制四年，根据现代医学模式的要求，培养具备人文社科、医学、预防保健知识、护理管理、护理教学和护理科研的高级专门人才。那么，你知道护理专业的英语怎么说吗?
护理专业的英文释义：
nursing speciality
护理专业的英文例句：
护理专业机构的什么地方影响了死亡率风险?
What is it regarding skilled nursing facility care that affects mortality risk?
学历要求：认证护理专业的学士学位或大专学位
Degree required: Associate's or bachelor's degree from accredited nursingprogram
和一切病情一样，请咨询医生，按照健康护理专业指导服用任何药物。
As with all conditions, please consult with a doctor, and take any medications asinstructed your healthcare professional.
这个时期里，哈克利博士培养的护理专业毕业生进步最大。
Dr. Hackley’s nursing graduates improved the most in the same period.
了解如何准备褶在这个自由时熨烫衣物护理专业的衣柜从我们的视频专家你的短裤。
Learn how to prepare the pleats when ironing your shorts in this free clothingcare video from our professional wardrobe expert.
了解如何在身边的时候铁在这个自由熨烫衣物护理专业的衣柜从我们的视频专家你的短裤煤区。
Learn how to iron seam area on side when ironing your shorts in this free clothingcare video from our professional wardrobe expert.
高级护理专业以培养高级技术应用性护理人才为目标，加强护理操作技能训练是人才培养过程中的一个非常重要的环节。
The advanced nursing specialty aims to train the nurses with advanced nursingtechnology and strengthening nursing skills training is an extremely importantsegment in the process of the training.
去找一位能为你的特殊情况制定附加训练的治疗师或者一位有健康护理专业资格的治疗师，例如护士或者理疗师。
Look for someone who has sought additional training in your specific condition orwho has a background in a health care profession, like nursing or physical therapy.
在精品课程建设中突出专业特色是我院高职高专护理专业学生学习《病理学》课程定位的目标。
Our school makes giving priority to specialty characteristics in quality courseconstruction the objective for Pathology course for students majoring in advancednursing.
护理专业学科课程中，对工作能力最有帮助的依次为基本护理学、内外科护理学与儿科护理学。
The most helpful courses among the nursing profession courses wereFundamentals of Nursing, Medical and Surgical Nursing, and Pediatric Nursing.
国家护士执业资格考试是评价申请护士执业资格者是否具备执业所必须的护理专业知识与工作能力的考试。
The national nurse practicing qualification examination is to evaluate whether anurse practicing qualification applicant has the professional knowledge andworking capacity of nursing.
看着一个经验丰富的专家在这个自由讨论关于地毯护理专业的在线视频地毯清洗机维修。
Watch as a seasoned expert discusses professional carpet-cleaning machinemaintenance in this free online video about carpet care.
结论护理专业男大学生自尊敏感是一个现实问题，需要在教学中引起重视。
Conclusion Self-esteem in nursing-sensitive male college students is a realproblem that requires attention in teaching.
要为护理专业创造和保持一个有利于护理质量的就业条件而奋斗。
The nurse participates in the profession's efforts to establish and maintain high quality nursing care.
同时，对国外专科护士制度的学习与研究，可促进我国护理专业的纵深发展。
And studies on the foreign clinical nurse specialist system can facilitate thedevelopment of nursing speciality in our country.
结果：虽然有45.8%的学生入学志愿选择护理专业，其选择动机确带有很大的盲目性，37%是出自家长意见，出自个人理想的只有14.8%。
Results Although 45.8% of students chose nursing as their specialty, their motivehad so much blindness in it, that 37% of them came from their parents' mind andonly 14.8% were from their owe will.
方法从天津市三所医学高校选取护理专业男大学生进行问卷调查。
Methods From Tianjin city three medical universities in the selection in
the nursingprofession conducted a questionnaire survey in male students.
为适应护理学科发展，从93级开始在中等护理专业增设护理论断课程。
TO suit the development of nursing science, from the Grade 93. we started
to add 《Diagno sis for Nursing》into the course for nursing specialty.
护理专业大学生应达到怎样的信息素质要求及何培养和评价她们的信息素质，将是护
理教育者思考和研究的课题。
What information literacy should nursing undergraduate students be
required of and how to prepare and evaluate their information literacy will be the researchsubject by nursing faculties.
结果护理专业男生专业思想不稳定，对护理职业的认识有较大偏差，在学习生活中存
在较大困难。
Results Professional thought of the male nursing students were instable , andthey had comparatively large deviation of nursing occupation and large difficultyin learning and life.
目的：探讨在中等护理专业普外科护理教学中增加个案教学的作用。
Objective:To promote the development of nursing science, and to make the structure of middle level nursing education reliable.
结果护理专业男大学生在独生子女上具差异具有统计学意义P<0.05。
护理专业英语词汇
Unit 11 pulse 脉搏 respiration呼吸 vital 生命延续所必需的，极重要的 vital signs 生命体征 intervention 干涉，干预 nursing intervention 护理措施thermometer 温度计，体温计disposable 一次性的；用后即可丢弃的rectum 直肠 rectal 直肠的 axilla 胳肢窝，腋窝 axillary 腋窝的 scale刻度，标度 Fahrenheit 华氏温度计的；华氏温度计 A Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温计Celsius 摄氏的 A Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计contraindicate 禁忌 bradycardia 心搏徐缓 tachycardia 心动过速 rhythm韵律 radial 桡神经（的）；桡动脉（的）carotid 颈动脉；颈动脉的 apical 上的，顶点的 apical pulse 心尖搏动 stethoscope 听诊器 inhale 吸入；吸气 exhale把……呼出 expand 扩张 contract收缩 even平静的，均匀的 dyspnea 呼吸困难 apnea 无呼吸，呼吸暂停 hyperpnea 呼吸过度，喘息 multiply 乘，使相乘 systolic 心脏收缩的 diastolic 心脏舒张的 hypertension 高血压 hypotension 血压过低 cuff橡皮箍，袖带sphygmomanometer血压计，血压测量计Unit 13 pathogen 病原体（物） enteric 肠的 tuberculosis 肺结核 diphtheria 白喉 varicella 水痘 herpes疱疹 zoster 带，带状疹子 measles麻疹，风疹，包虫病，痧子cerebrospinal脑脊髓的 meningitis 脑膜炎 epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis 流行性脑脊髓膜炎 fecal排泄物的 hepatitis肝炎 viral hepatitis病毒性肝炎gastroenteritis肠胃炎 clostridium梭状芽孢杆菌，梭菌 clostridium difficile艰难梭菌endocarditis [医]心内膜炎 multiresistant （疾病等）抗多种抗菌素（或毒物）的 droplet 小滴（飞沫） laryngeal喉的；喉部 decubitus （病人之）卧姿；褥疮malaria 疟疾 syphilis 梅毒 spill 溢出，溅出，溢出量 contaminate弄脏；污染 hypochlorite 次氯酸盐 sodium hypochlorite solution 次氯酸钠液，漂白粉 incontinence 不能自制，无节制，[医]失禁contamination玷污，污染，污染物airborne 空气传播的 Unit 14 medication 药物，药物治疗，药物处理inhalation吸入 vaginal 阴道的 rectal 直肠的 intestine 肠 tablet 药片，小块 capsule 胶囊 elixir清药酒，精药酒，甘香酒剂suspension 悬浮，悬浮液，悬胶（体）syrup糖浆，果汁
医学专业英语单词
Chaper 1 psychoanalysis n. 精神分析brain n. 脑 intestine n.肠inflammation n.炎症endoscope n.内镜pancreas n.胰腺psychology n.心理学electrocardiogram n.心电图enteritis n.肠炎tumor n.肿瘤 muscle n.肌肉organ n.器官 abdomen n.腹（部）organism n.有机体，生物体surgeon n.外科医生surgery n.外科（学）malignant a.恶性的immune n.免疫 tissue n.组织molecule n.分子，微小颗粒urine n.尿液stool n.大便，粪便vertebra n.椎骨formula n.处方 cortex n.皮质，皮层appendix n.阑尾 thorax n.胸larynx n. 喉 pharynx n.咽 Chapter 2 kidney n.肾脏receptor n.感受器，受体chromosome n.染色体embryo n.胚胎 gene n.基因catabolism n.分解代谢
anabolism n.合成代谢infection n.感染puncture n.穿刺fat n.脂肪 spine n.脊柱exocrine a.外分泌的cartilage n.软骨spleen n.脾脏gallbladder n.胆囊digestive system 消化系统urinary a.泌尿的respiratory a.呼吸的uterus n.子宫skull n.头颅，头骨pelvic cavity 盆腔trachea n.气管esophagus n.食管bronchial tube 支气管aorta n.主动脉diaphragm n.横膈膜pleura（复，pleurae）n.胸膜urinary bladder 膀胱rectum n.直肠cartilage n.软骨umbilicus n.脐ovary n.卵巢 inferior a.下面的superior a.上面的skeletal muscle 骨骼肌striated muscle 横纹肌 Chapter 3 capillary n.毛细血管artery n.动脉chamber n.腔，小室atrium n.心房ventricle n.室，脑室，心室valve n.瓣膜 mitral a.僧帽状的，二尖瓣的breastbone n.胸骨
医学专业英语试题
医学专业英语 I.Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points) 1.Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”? A. -ic B. -al C. -ar D. -our 2.Which of the following combining forms means cell? A. -cyte B. cyt/o C. cel/o D. both a and b 3.Which of the following forms means tissue? A. erythr/o B. immun/o C.hist/o D. vascul/o 4.A- means _____ . A. up B. down C. apart D. without 5.The suffix -itis means _____ . A. infammation B.inflammation C.inflammazed D. instrument 6.The combining form of radi/o means _________ . A. radar B. x-ray C. radio D. both B and C 7.The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrument for cutting is ______ . A. –scopy B. –tome C. –meter D. –graph 8.Which of the following forms refers to “surgical incision o f ?” A. –tomy B. -stomy C. –tome D. –ectomy 9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______ . A. electroencephogram B. electromyogram C. electrocardiogram D. electroencephalogram 10.Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in ____ . A. stethodynia B. thoracalgia C. thoracodynia D. all of the above 11.Which of the following forms means fungus? A. my/o B. myel/o C. myc/o D. none of the above 12.The combining form meaning “the skin” is _______ . A. dem/o B. derm/o C. dermat/o D. both B and C 13.Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ? A. vascul/o B. angi/o C. chromat/o D. Both A and B 14.The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is _______ . A. crinogenic B. endocrine C. crinologic D. endocardial 15.The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as ________ . A. leukocyte B. leukemia C. leukogenesis D. erythrocyte 16.Inflammation of liver is known in English as ________ . A. bronchitis B. pneumonitis C. gastritis D. hepatitis 17.-plasm means ______ . A. treatment B. knowledge C. diagnosis D. growth 18.Mammo/o refers to ______ . A. mother B. thymus gland C. thyroid gland D. breast 19.Which of the following does not mean “within or in”? A. en- B. endo- C. intra- D. none of the above 20._____ means surgical repair of an organ. A. phag/o B. –plasm C. –plasty D. –pathy
护理专业期末试题(英语)1
平凉机电工程学校 二○一○——二○一一学年第二学期期末考试 09 级各专业《英语》试题（卷） 一．语音（10分）找出与其它三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. hate B. brave C.have D.escape 2. A. warm B. waring C. quarter D. regular 3. A. fever B. hero C. zero D. period 4. A. wear B. earth C. research D. heard 5. A. foolish B. blood C. choose D. shoot 6. A. picture B. future C. failure D. temperature 7. A. excellent B. exact C. example D. exist 8. A. nation B. station C. education D. question 9. A. expression B. television C. decision D. conclusion 10. A. knocked B. helped C. laughed D. planned 二．单项选择。（30分） 11. Do you mind my smoking here? A. No, thanks. B. No, good idea. C. Yes, please D. Yes, better not 12. What a beautiful picture you’ve drawn! A. Not at all B. Thank you C. You’re great D. I’m proud of you 13. How about going to the cinema? A. Good idea. B. It’s too small C. No problem D. With pleasure 14. If you need any help, just let me know. I will. A. Thank you B. Not at all C. All right D. Excuse me 15.（）The more you practice, better you draw. A. the B. / C. then D. and 16.Lily is 8—year—old girl. A. / B. a C. an D. the 17.I bought my mother some flowers on Mother’s Day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18.What’s matter with you ? A. a B. an C. the D. / 19.There is U and S in word BUS. A. an; a; the B.a; an; the C. an; an; the D.the; the; the 20.We often go for walk after supper. A.a; the B.a; / C./; / D./; the 21.It’s very nice _________ invite me. A. that you B. for you to C. of you to D. by you to
护理专业常用英语词汇完整版
护理专业常用英语词汇 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
护理专业常用英语词汇 一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语) Nursing processes Assessment? Nursing diagnosis Planning Intervention (implementation, management) Evaluation Daily care of the patient Morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care? Bedmaking Oral hygiene (mouth care) Brushing the teeth Flossing the teeth Denture care 护理过程 估计 护理诊断 计划 措施（实施、管理）评价 对病人的日常护理晨（晚）间护理 整理床铺 口腔卫生 刷牙 清牙垢 清洗假牙
Bathing Cleanliness and skin car Perineal care Hair care Shaving Care of nails and feet Changing hospital gowns Massage Bedsore care 褥疮护理 Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature Taking a radial pulse Counting respirations Measuring (taking) blood pressure Catheterization 洗澡 清洁与皮肤护理 会阴部护理 梳头 刮脸 指甲修剪和洗脚 更换住院服装 按摩 褥疮护理 测量生命体征 测量口腔（直肠、腋下）温度测量桡动脉脉搏 计呼吸次数 测量血压 导管插入术
医学生面试英语口语自我介绍
Dear Sir： Thank you for giving me the chance to interview and it is my pleasure to introduce myself to you. My name is…., born in ...., ….city, ….province. I major in ……and I will graduate from the…….. Medical University in July, 2010. Hope a chance to work and develop in your department. During the past three years, under the strict guidance of my tutor, professor ……in college of ………, I have learned systematically the theory of profession and got the basic manipulative skills about …….. With the help of my supervisor, I have successfully finished the subject “………” and grasped some experimental skill , such as cell culture, DNA extraction and other molecular biology technique; abstraction, separation, ….. .. I passed the CET band 4 test in2006, after that, I tried my best to learn Medical English and mastered a lot of professional vocabulary. I am good at listening, speaking, reading and writing.. I can manipulate computer proficiently and master Microsoft Office software, also be familiar with SPSS and Photoshop, etc. During three-year study in research, I studied hard and strived for excellence in our field. I benefit from working together with excellent colleague. I developed quality of diligence, responsibility, kindness and honesty. My inter nship in college of ….. could qualify me for this job, and I believe I can be fit for the position quickly. I am looking forward to working in your department. If I am admitted, I will be thankful and try my best to work for you. Thank you very much. 简单一点的 Hello, everyone, my name is Alice, I am from Medical college of Xi’an Jiaotong University. My hometown is Xi’an, Shanxi province. I am so lucky to be here for this interview. At the very beginning, I would like to talk about my major. When I was an undergraduate student, I studied clinical medicine for five years in Jiaotong University. During my graduating education, my major is internal medicine, specifically, it’s about digestive diseases, like HBV, immune gastroenteritic diseases, and so on. I worked very hard on my study and clinical practice all through the past 8 years, and gradually, I have mastered a lot of useful knowledge and skills about my major. Em, as for my English, I have passed the CET-6 college English test, besides, in order to keep my interest of English，I also studied Advanced Oral English for one year，and now I am good at speaking and writing English.
化学专业英语试卷
2009 —2010学年第一学期 化学与材料学院（系）07级应用化学专业 《专业英语》期末试卷 1.Write the structural formula or Chinese name for each of the following (2% for each answer): （1）barium ion: （2）chlorate ion: （3）potassium ion: （4）carbonic acid: （5）ammonium ion: （6）pyrrole:（吡咯） （7）polystyrene: (聚苯乙烯) （8）p-hydroxybenzoic acid:(对羟基苯甲酸)（9）benzonitrile (苄腈) （10）critical pressure: （临界压力）（11）methanal: （甲醛）（12）buffer solution :（缓冲溶液）（13）alkali burette:（碱式滴定管）（14）extract ：(萃取)（15）tetrasulfur dinitride: （S4N2）（16）aldose:（醛醣）（17）sodium dihydrogenphosphate (磷酸二氢钠) （18）zinc oxide: （19）6-ethyl-4-methyldecane: （20）quantitative analysis: （定量分析） 2.Write the English name for each of the following(2% for each answer): （1）IBr: （2）天平（balance）（3）阴离子(anion) （4）H2SO3 （5）滴液漏斗: （dropping funnel）（6）CuNO3: （7）AgF: （8）滴定（n.）:(titrate)（9）Ca(MnO4)2: （10）辛醇: （11）十三烷： （12）(CH3CH2)2Hg: (diethylmercury) （13） CH3CHCH CH2 3: （14） CH3CH2CHCOOH CH3: （15）
护理专业英语课后答案习题(3).doc
护理专业英语课后答案习题(3) 1. lots of time and even some support 2. the first six months of life 3. before the baby is born 4. 10 or 12 times 5. aids in milk transfer Study Practice I. Reading Comprehension 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D II. Words to Practice 1. manifest 6. inferiority 2. cognitive 7. apathetic 3. Cohesion 8. Mutilation 4. somatic 9. catheter 5. rationalization 10. detachment III.Translation A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. 护士应提供启发式的合理解释来应对儿童不切实际的恐惧，并进行干预，从使恐惧造成的损伤降到最小(比如可在操作中鼓励父母陪伴，或尽可能让儿童自己作决定)。 2. 治疗性游戏应该在无威胁的环境中进行,时间也应该有所保证。指导游戏的工作人员应该接受儿童游戏中的行为,避免表示赞成或不赞成。 B. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Superficial phlebitis is a common complication of continuous intravenous injection. 2. Without communication, the nurse is unable to determine whether implementation of nursing intervention is successful. 3. Even in his irritability he was gentle, for his wife was pregnant. 4. Please do not drink hot tea after eating fruit to avoid diarrhea. 5. Contracture of muscle or scar tissues may result in distortion or deformity, especially in joints of the body. IV. Audio Tasks
护理专业英语常用词汇
护理专业英语常用词汇 1.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指. I’m afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level. 2.现在我要从您的胳膊抽血. I’ll take some blood from your arm now. 3.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血. Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning 4.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿. Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid～stream specimen of urine. 5.请做一下您的血和尿试验. Please have your blood and urine tests done. 6.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT. You are going to have a CT～scan of your chest/head today. 7.Translate the 1st para of the article on page173. 翻译第173页文章的第一段。 According to the latest report of Pediatrics in January, as soon as a baby is born, the immune system can cope with many challenges, including multiple vaccinations. The author of this report is Balian ofett and his colleagues. Bauer is a doctor of infectious diseases medicine and director of the vaccine Education Center at Philadelphia children's hospital. This article reviews the current research on the effect of vaccines on the immune system and the ability of infants to respond to multiple simultaneous immunization safely. 据《儿科学》一月份的最新报道，婴儿刚一出生，免疫系统就能应对多项挑战，包括多次接种疫苗。这篇报道的作者是鲍尔安欧非特和他的同事。鲍尔是一名传染病医学博士，也是费城儿童医院疫苗教育中心的主任。这篇文章回顾了当前有关疫苗对免疫系统的影响和婴幼儿安全应对多次同步免疫接种能力的研究。 8.Para3 .第3段 "The infant's own immune system has the capacity to respond safely and effectively to the challenges of vaccination," Dr. ofett said. Our article can reassure parents that the vaccine will not only not weaken children's immune system at all, but also enhance children's resistance to serious diseases and possible serious infections. 欧非特博士说：“婴幼儿自身的免疫系统有足够的能力安全有效地应对疫苗接种带来的挑战。我们的文章可以让家长们放心，因为疫苗不仅一点不会减弱幼儿自身的免疫系统，还能增强幼儿对重病和可能出现的严重感染的抵抗力。 9."Immunization is particularly safe and effective against disease and death and is one of the most important ways for parents to protect their children," Dr. ofett said. Our article can assure parents that immunizing their children is to provide them with the greatest degree of protection against serious infectious immune diseases, and to help them build a stronger immune system and start their lives healthily.
医学生研究生复试英语自我介绍
医学生研究生复试英语自我介绍 lls than the knowledge ifself. Because in the mordern world ,as you know, knowledge is updating day and night, but if you prosess the ability of “how to learn”, then you can keep up with the development of society. In order to get the opportunity for this interview, I have been waiting too long and made pain-staking efforts to stay here. It’s the second year that I take the national postgraduate entrance examinations.I think that is my disadvantage . But every coin has two sides , that’s a lso my advantage to some extent. Because during the course of preparing the exam, I have developed good self-learning skills and time-planning abilities. I have found the most efficient learing method that conforms to me. Most importantly, I have developed a strong heart towards setbacks and difficulties. This experieces will be unfogettable throughout my life. I will never foget the time that I was told my score for the primary exam. Then I confirmed my believings----fortune always appreciate a hard-working man. Thank you for your attention! Good morning, dear professors.
专业英语真题.doc
江南大学英语语言文学宾题冋忆版基础英语，词汇部分，有不是专八单词的部分，有点难，修辞， 今年貌似没书上原题，比较简单，改错，专八难度，无选项填空考的是一篇关于命令下达方式的不 太难。阅读，题量很大，3篇10问，不太能真接找到答案，要总结，作文给了马克吐温的一句话写自己的看法。翻译写作，英翻汉两篇，第一篇关于哲学，第二篇叙事，不太难，个别单词比较难。 汉翻英，考了荷塘月色，还有屮国经济可持续发展，发展方式之类的，没有考参考书上的。总Z时 间很紧。南京大学英语语言学2013考研真题冋忆 第一题，与去年相同，依然是术语区分l.fricative vs. affricate 2.meronymy vs. hyponymy 3.positive face vs. negative face 4.sense vs. reference 相比Z下，今年该题偏简单，第一个不清楚，后三个都是很基木的概念，平时复习注意总结，结 合例了用自己的语言表达出来即可。 第二题，依然是二分法 1.inter natio nalizati on 2.The weather in Chicago today is no good for watching cridket. 第三题，选择，要求找出四个选项屮与其他三个选项不同的那个选项，并用一句话解释，共10道题，每题3分，该题大部分部是刘新仁那木语言学第二、第三章的内容，语音，重读，因索，词 类，构词法基本齐一题。另外还考了一道semantic relation,这个基木近儿年每年都考，这个是重 点，也容易理解，这几分一定得拿到手，因为基木上没人失分。最后一道是语用学里的，Speech act theory. 第四题，简答题，给了5个新闻标题，要我们分析，what rules are there when we write elliptical English newspaper headlines? (1) 3 Arrested in New Orleans Hospital (2)Blast Kills 53 in Iraq Holy city (3)Missio n Applauded as Shuttle Returns (4)U.S. at odds with Allies on Mideast Conflicts (5)0ptimism on Both Sides of Gay-marriage Debate 然后再为今夭的考试 写一个新闻标题 第五题，简答题。irre呂ulat verbs n go""come" ,their past-tense are "went""came".再举出两个这样 的例了，然后总结它们的共同特征。并从这些特征研究英语构词法。 第六题,简答题。两种动词，drive, finish.,其中drive可以跟for+ time, finish跟in+time,反Z 不对，分析这两种动词，并用这两个词造两个复杂的句了。 第七题，两个笑话，要用语言学术语分析它们为什么可笑。(1)baby pig -—piglet 然示baby toy 应该是？------- toilet 这个应该是overgeneralization (2)A : William has asked me for a loan of five pouds. Should I be doing right in len ding it to him? B: Certai nly. A: Why? B: Because otherwise he would try to borrow it from me. 这个我实在。。。。 第丿I题，Charterizing learners' English peoficiercy often calls for a meticulous an alysis of their output, writte n or spoke n, in terms of accuracy, complexity, fluency, and idiomaticity. How can the four items be measured spec讦ically?
护理专业英语考试汇编
护理多采用WHO对健康的定义：“健康不仅是没有疾病或虚弱，它是一种生理、心理、社会适应的完全良好状态。” Nurses agree the definition from WHO, that is “health is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. 疾病是健康连续过程的中断，通过机体各部分、器官和系统的异常和紊乱表现出来Disease is an interruption in the continuous process of health, manifested by abnormalities or disturbance in the structure and function of body parts, organs or systems. 健康促进是一个促使更好的控制和改善其健康状况的过程，其主要目的在于挖掘健康潜力，维持身体的平衡。 Positive health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their own health, aimed primarily at improving health potential and maintaining health balance. 护理程序是组织护理活动的一种方法，包括脑力和体力的活动 The nursing process is a method for organizing nursing actions involving both intellectual and physical activities. 护理程度具有系统性，要求护士具备解决问题、批判性思维、决策制定的能力，以及识别病人健康状况的基本的护理知识。 The n2ursing process is a systematic process and requires problem solving, critical thinking and decision-making , and a substantial knowledge basis to identify the status of client. 护理诊断是陈述护士确立的并有能力解决的有关病人现存的或潜在的健康问题 Nursing diagnosis is a statement of an actual or potential health problem that a nurse is licensed and competent to treat. 病人的健康状况会随着时间的变化而有所变化。所以护理计划和护理措施也必须进行相应的调整 The client’s health status may change with time. So it is necessary to revise the nursing plan and nursing intervention accordingly. 健康的定义既包含了健康定性的方面有包含了其定量的方面；即健康既可以用数字测量，又可用生活满意度、希望、个人和社会目标等因素进行测量 This definition of health is both qualitative and quantitative; health is measured both in numbers and by factors such as satisfaction with life, hope, and personal and social goals. 健康教育是一个集知识、心理和社会各方面因素为一体的过程，通过一系列的活动，以提高人们做出有利于个人、家庭和社区健康有关活动的决策能力。 Health education is a holistic process with intellectual, psychological, and social dimensions relating to activities that increase the abilities of people to make informed decisions that affect their personal, family, and community well-being. 健康教育的目的是实现许多健康目标，包括个体及家庭的发展、康复、知情同意、应对和自我护理。 The purposes of health education are to reach a number of health goals, including individual and family development, rehabilitation, informed consent, coping, and self-care. 康复是一个动态过程，它有计划地适应生活方式的改变，是对疾病或外伤事故所致的意外改变的反应 Rehabilitation is a dynamic process of adaptive change in lifestyle in response to unplanned change imposed on the individual by disease or traumatic incident. 影响压力源强度的因素有：压力源本身的强度、压力源的持续时间、个体应对压力的经验、个体对压力源重要性的感知，已经十分还存在其他的压力。