状语的具体讲解(三)地点状语复习过程

状语的具体讲解(三)地点状语复习过程
状语的具体讲解(三)地点状语复习过程

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精品文档句子成分之——-状语的具体讲解(三)地点状语

具体用法:地点状语

导读:1、副词作地点状语

2、介词短语作地点状语(介绍了表示方位的介词)

3、词组作地点状语(介绍了一些固定词组)

4、从句作地点状语

1、副词作地点状语常用于句尾

副词abroad, anywhere, d ownstairs, everywhere, here, home, ind oors, insid e, nowhere, outd oors, outsid e, overseas, there, sid eway, somewhere, upstairs, northwards, backwards, d ownwards, etc.在英语句子中常作地点状语,例如:What on earth are you doing there? 你们在那儿到底在干什么?

There was a big refrigerator upstairs. 当时楼上有一个大冰箱。

He will have his further education abroad next year. 明年他将去国外进修。

2、介词短语作地点状语,大多数情况放在句尾表示强调的时候也可以放在句首。我们常用across, above, against, among, around, at, between, beyond, from, in, into, on, opposite, over, to, und er, etc.介词短语作地点状语,如:

The children stood all around him as he sat d own. 他坐下时孩子们都站在他的周围。

They are on business in Shanghai. 他们在上海出差。

Who had picnics by the seasid e yesterday? 昨天我们在海边野炊了。

He leaned against the wall, l ooking d own. 他靠着墙站着,低着头。

3、词组作地点状语,只能用于句尾

Here and there, back and forth, up and d own, front and rear, a l ong way off, a distance of, far away, a hundred paces from, south of, etc.

Then they would be exposed to attacks front and rear. 那样他们就会腹背受敌。He looked the stranger up and d own. 他上下打量着那位陌生人。

There is a well five hundred paces from here. 离这儿一百步的地方有一口水井。The factory lies north of the town. 工厂位于城北。

4、从句作地点状语,根据句意,地点状语从句可以用在句首,也可以用于句尾。

状语的具体讲解原因状语

句子成分之——-状语的具体讲解(四)原因状语 导读:原因状语解释了主语的动作或者状态。 1. 介词短语做状语 2. 形容词做状语 3. 分词做状语 4. 状语从句(区分了 because, since, for, as的用法) 1. 介词短语做原因状语: because of , due to, on the account of, owing to, as a result of 等词可以引导原因状语,后面需要接:名词(词组),代词,动名词。 (接名词)Newton discovered gravity due to an apple. 牛顿因为一个苹果发现了万有引力。 (接名词词组)He can’t forget the past because of the old days with his wife. 他忘不掉过去是因为忘不掉和他妻子一起度过的陈年往事。 (接代词)My mom disagreed with my decision. As a result of this, I changed my major. 我妈妈不同意我的决定。因此,我换了个专业。 (接动名词)On the account of loosing old friends, he can’t focus on the study. 由于失去了老朋友,他没办法再专注于学习。 because of , due to, on the account of, owing to 基本相同,可用在句首或者句尾,其中owing to在用在句尾的时候前面要加“逗号”,because of更倾向口语 Because of my bad leg ,I couldn’t walk so fast as the others. 由于我的腿坏了,我不能像其他人走得那么快。 Owing to his careless driving, we had a bad accident. 由于他驾驶疏忽,我们发生了次大车祸. Your failure is due to negligence.你的失败是由于疏忽所造成的. 2. 形容词做原因状语

初中英语时间状语从句讲解及练习

语法 29时间状语从句 一、什么是状语从句 状语就是在一句话中表示该句子的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件等成分。状语从句就是用一个从 句表示状语。状语从句根据它表达的意思不同,可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。 与状语一样,状语从句的位置比较灵活。既可置于主句之前(通常用逗号与主句隔开),也课置于主句之后(不需要用逗号与主句隔开),有时甚至可以置于主句之中。 二、时间状语从句 1. 主句和从句同时发生,这类从句由从属连词when, while, as引导。 He was hungry when he came home. I was crying while everyone was laughing. As I walked out, he walked in. as, when, while, 的区别 ① as强调从句的动作与主句动作同时发生及持续,具有at the same time的意思 他继续往下谈的时候,越来越兴奋。 as还可以表示一边??一边??,强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。 他们边走边聊。 as还有“ 随着”的含义 随着春天的到来,天气暖和起来。 ② when 强调动作点的特定时间,具有at the time that 的意思 当老师走进来的时候,我们都站起来了。 ③ while 表示较长的期间,具有during the time that 的意思 当我在这的时候,我很安全。 2.主句发生在从句之前,这类从句由从属连词before, until 引导 ,before 意为“ 在---之前” until 在肯定句中意为“直到 --- 为止”,在否定句中意为“直到 --- 才”。从句既可置于主句前,也可置 于主句之后。 回家之前我必须干完所有的活。

状语的具体讲解(九)伴随状语

导读:伴随状语是指状语的动作伴随主句发生 1. 分词做伴随(区分了现在分词和过去分词) 2. with符合结构做伴随(列出with不同结构的特征) 3. 独立结构做伴随(介绍了独立结构的构成) 4. 形容词做伴随表状态 5. 名词做伴随表身份 伴随状语是由一个主语发出两个动作或同一个主语处于两种状态,或同一个主语 发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态。 做伴随状语的成分 1. 分词做伴随 分词做伴随的时候,表示主语在同一时间的两种状态或两个动作 分词做伴随状语分为现在分词和过去分词, 现在分词(动词的ing结构)表示主语发出了这个动作,比如: The dog en tered the room, following_his_master. 这条狗跟着主人进了屋。(主语是狗,发出跟着主人的动作) 过去分词(done)表示主语承受了这个动作 The master en tered the room, followed_by_his_dog. 主人进了屋,后面跟着他的狗。(主语是人,被狗狗跟着) 2. with复合结构做伴随状语 with做伴随的时候,表示主语动作发生或出于某种状态时,身边环境的状态。 (1)with+名词/代词+介词短语” The man was walking on the street,with a book under his arm.(那人在街上走着 , 腋下夹着一本书.) (2)with+名词/代词+形容词”

With the weather so close and stuffy,ten to one it 'lrain presently.天气这么闷热, 十之八九要下雨.

状语从句语法讲解

咼中英语状语从句 定义: 在句中作状语的从句是状语从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等.状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,状语从句放在句首时,要用逗号,放在句 尾时不用. 分类 根据意义上的不同,状语从句可分为:①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④ 目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较 状语从句三、时间状语从句主句是一般将来时,时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来;主句是—过去将来时,从句用一般过去时表示过去将来时;主句是一般过去时忆:“主将 ,从句用一般过去时.记从现” (一)引导时间状语从句的连词有:As,whe n (whe never),before,after,as soo n as,un til (till),since,every time,once. | (二)、具体应用1)“while ”主、从句动作或状态同时发生.用while引导的从句用延续性 动词,常表示较长的时间或一个过程.记忆:While 后用进行时.While we were having supper, all the lights went out. Please kee p quiet while others are study in g」 While I was writing letters last night,he was watching TV. 2 )When 表示“就在”的时候", while 意为反而,可是,表示转折.One evening Beethoven was walking in a street,when he sudde niy stopped outside a little house. 3)When ever无论什么时候,随时 1.When ever some one throws in some rubbish,the truck p roduees a pi eee of music. 每当有人扔进一些垃圾时,它(汽车)就放一段音乐 2.When ever we' re in trouble,they will help us. 3.I go to the theatre, whe never I am free. https://www.360docs.net/doc/be7485559.html,e and see me whe never you want to.你随时来看我 4) till和until(表示"直到” ”)句首多用until | 1在肯定句中表示“直到”为止”,主句谓语动词要用延续性动词 I was wait ing un til/till he arrived. 2、在否定句中表示“直到,,才”主句谓语动词常用终止性动词,这时until和till常被before 替换. I did n' t leave till/un til she came back. 5) si nee:主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时,si nee引导的从句间或可用现在完成时 It is two years since I have studied En glish. 1.We have known each other si nee we were childre n. 2.We have bee n friends (ever sin ce) since we met at school. 3.It is ”(一段时间)+since+—般过去时态句子 It is two years since my sister married. I

时间状语从句讲解和练习

时间状语从句 用句子表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间,这个句子就叫时间状语从句。时间状语从句根据其所表示的时间不同,所使用的连词也不同。下面我们一起来看一下几个常见的时间状语从句: 1.when引导的从句:表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。 例如:I was going out when a visitor came. (动词动作同时发生。)我正要出门,有客人来访。 I shall tell her the good news when she comes.她来时,我将告诉她这个好消息。 小试牛刀:I found mother cooking for me. I got home.(when)_______________________________________ He was listening to the radio when I home. (get) 2.while 引导的从句:表示“当……过程中”,强调某一段时间内主句和从句中谓语动词所表示的动作在同一时期发生。由于while从句表示一个持续的行为,所以从句中要用持续性动词,并且持续性动词常用进行时态。 例如:Keep an eye on my little sister while I am away.我不在时,请照看一下我的小妹妹。 While we were watching TV, Jim came in. 我们看电视的时候,Jim进来了。 小试牛刀:It started to rain. We were playing football.(while)_______________________________________ Lucy was cleaning the room Lily was listening to music. 3.as引导的时间状语从句:表示“当……的时候;一边……一边……;随着……”,其从句的主语与主句的主语往往是同一人或物。 例如:She sang as she worked. 她一边工作一边唱歌。=She was singing as she was working. I saw him as he was getting off the bus. 正当他下公共汽车时, 我看见了他。 小试牛刀: we walked, we talked. You will grow wiser you grow older. 4.before引导的从句:一般表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。 例如:I didn’t know any English before I came here. 我到这儿来之前,一点英语都不懂。 例如:I had written my report before my father came back. 小试牛刀:He bought the ticket he went to see the film. 5.after引导的从句:表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 例如:After he locked the door, he left. 他锁上门后,就走了。 After he had finished his work, he played a game of chess with his friend. 他做完工作后,和朋友下了一盘棋。 小试牛刀:I will go out to play basketball with you. I finish my homework.(after) _______________________ _ He left the classroom he had finished his homework the other day. 6.since引导的从句:表示“自从……以来”,从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点,用过去时。主句中的动词表示动作延续的情况,一般用现在完成时。如果主句中的动词表示的不是延续的动作而是表示目前的状态,可用一般现在时。 例如:Since he met this good friend, he has made great progress in his studies. 自从遇见了这个好朋友,他已在学习上取得了巨大的进步。 例如:It is twenty years since she joined the Party. 她入党二十年了。(主句中的动词表示的是状态,用现在时。) 小试牛刀:it is five years since we last time.(meet) Mr green has taught in that school since he (come) to China three years ago.

高考状语从句讲解

状语从句 一、时间状语从句 1、when, while, as 和whenever when 表时间点,时间段 while 表时间段;有“而”的意思 as “当……”,“一边……一边”,“随着……” whenever 每当,无论什么时候 It is cold when it snows. While there is life, there is hope. While we were speaking, he was reading newspaper. Just as Mrs Richards was entering the dinning-room, there was a knock on the front door. As we age, we trade strength for ingenuity, speed for thoroughness, and passion for reason. 随着年龄的增长,我们用力量换来了机敏,以速度换来了严谨,以热情换来了理智。 注:1)when还可作并列连词,其意义为“那时,这时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: sb.was doing sth.when...某人正在干某事就在这时…… sb.was about to/ going to do sth.when...某人正打算干某事就在这时…… sb.body has just done sth.when...某人刚干了某事就在这时…… 2)如果主句表示的是短暂动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时,when,while 与as可互换使用。如: When/While/As I was walking down the street,I came across an old friend of mine. 2、before/ after It will be five years before we meet again.五年之后我们才能见面。 After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. After her husband had gone to work, she sent her children to school. 3、until, till, not...until 1)肯定句:主句的谓语是延续性动词,主从句均为肯定式,意为“某动作一直持续到某时间点才停止”

句子成分之——-状语的具体讲解(一)概念与分类教案资料

精品文档 句子成分之——-状语的具体讲解(一)概念与分类 问题一:状语是干什么用的? 状语是用来修饰形容词,副词,动词,或者全句 修饰形容词 His performance is pretty good. 他的表现非常好。 修饰副词 The leopard runs very fast. 美洲豹跑得非常快 修饰动词 The professor introduce himself briefly. 教授简单地介绍了他自己。 修饰全句 The accident happened last night. 事故发生在昨天晚上。 问题二:状语的分类 1.地点状语:动作或状态所处于的地点 The students are doing their homework in the classroom.学生们正在教室里做作业。 2.时间状语:动作或状态所处于的时间 I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside.我在农村生活时,向农民学到很多东西。 3.目的状语:动作的目的 They set out early so that they might arrive on time.他们早点动身,以便准时到达。 4.原因状语:动作或状态所处于的原因 She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting.因为要开会,所以她不能回家了。 5.结果状语:动作或状态所产生的结果 Li Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly.李明学习如此努力,结果很快赶上了其他人。 6.程度状语:表示动作或状态的程度 精品文档

时间状语从句讲解与练习

时间状语从句讲解与练习

when, while 和as 引导时间状语从句的用法 一、when 的用法 如果只从现象来看,when 从句用的最多的是一般过去时,而主句的时态没有限制,根据具体情况而定。 1. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。 2. When she came into my room, I was just reading a book. 她走进我房间时,我正在看书。 3. Were you writing when the teacher came in? 老师进来的时候,你在写信吗? 4. Sorry, I was out when you called me. 对不起,你打电话来的时候我出去了。 5. He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door. 他正要走,这时有人敲门。 6. I thought of it just when you opened your mouth. 就在你要说话的时候,我也想到了。 7. I had hardly[scarcely] closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door. 我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了。

根据以上的例句,我们可以总结出一点:when 从句的A事件,相当于另一个事件B发生的时间点。也就是说,when 从句的重点不在动作本身发生的状态,而只是把它作为一个时间点,所以when 多数情况下用的是一般过去时,则不用正在进行时。因为如果用正在进行时,它表示的就是一段时间而不是一个时间点了。根据这一点,有的文章补充说:when 从句的动词大多是瞬时动词。 实际上,when 从句也可以有其它的时态,但几乎也不用进行时,因为它也只是作为一个时间参照点。 1. When I got to the airport, the guests had left. 当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。 2. When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest. 当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。 3. Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one already? 你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的? 4. You shall borrow the book when I have

状语从句用法讲解和练习

第章状语从句 学习指导 状语从句在句子中作状语,用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比 较和方式。尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所 以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词。现分别列举如下: 状语从句分九类: 在这一章节的学习中,要求同学们掌握各类状语从句基本概念,并能够灵活应用。 第一节时间状语从句 时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。连接时间状语从句的连接词有:2.when,while,as均可表示“当……的时候”。 when强调“特定时间”,表示主句谓语动词的动作与从句谓语动词的动作是同时发生的,或从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前;while表 示的时间是一段,而不是一点,as多用在口语中,强调“同一时间”或“一前一后”,有时还有“随着”的含义。 When spring came, he felt like a trip.春天来了,他想去旅游。 As spring warms the good earth,all flowers begin to bloom.(as有“随着”的含义) as, when, while都表示主、从句的动作或状态同时发生,但三者也有

区别。as和when引导的从句既可表示一点时间,也可表示一段时间,从句中的谓语动词既可以是持续性动词,也可以为短暂性动词,经常可以互换使用;while引导的从句通常表示一段时间,从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语。当从句中的谓语动词为持续性动词时,这三者可以通用(前面例句中已有体现),再如: 1 / 18 Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as / when / while father was away in France.妈妈担心,因为小艾丽思病了,特别是当父亲远在法国的时候。 如果从句和主句要表示一个人的两个动作交替进行或同时完成时,则多用as,可译为“一边......,一边......”。例如: He looked behind from to time as he went.他一边走,一边不时地往后看。 As time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer..随着时间的推移,天气变得越来越暖了。 I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.你一张嘴我就知道你要 说什么。(若表示两个短促动作几乎同时发生时,用as的场合多于when.) 当主从句之间表示转折或对比关系时,多用while, 不用as或when。如:

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