2013年同等学力英语语法专项练习题及答案解析(六)

2013年同等学力英语语法专项复习练习题(六)

151. Asia ______ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.

A. has always been considered

B. has been always considered

C. always has been considered

D. has been considered always

152. ______ they have learned about how to communicate effectively with someone from another culture?

A. What it is that

B. What it that is

C. What is it that

D. Is it that what

153. The boys’father built them a large sand box ______.

A. to play in

B. to play in it

C. to play in there

D. in which to play in there

154. Respect for the law is the foundation of civilized living. ______ breaks it will be punished.

A. Who

B. Whoever

C. No matter who

D. People who

155. Firstborn children in a family seem to have a stronger desire to succeed ______.

A. than do later-born children

B. but later-born children do

C. as children born later

D. if later-born children do

156. The fact ______ is accepted by most scientists.

A. life is evolution

B. although life is evolution

C. that life develops through evolution

D. there is life evolving

157. We thought she’d leave soon, but it seems she’s staying ______.

A. much

B. for long time

C. for long times

D. for good

158. ______ of dwellers there are those elderly people, who are very cordial.

A. Typical

B. Typical is

C. The typical

D. It is typical

159. ______ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.

A. It existed

B. There existed

C. There had

D. They had

160. Cancer is second only ______ heart diseases as a cause of death.

A. of

B. to

C. with

D. from

161. Fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.

A. all else

B. much worse

C. less likely

D. let alone

162. Lillian, public health nurse and ______, was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1867.

A. society reformer

B. social reformer

C. who reformed society

D. the social reformer

163. Especially important to many people ______.

A. there is legislation against pollution

B. is legislation against pollution

C. it is legislation against pollution

D. legislation against pollution is

164. Apples of this kind ______.

A. tastes good

B. tastes well

C. taste good

D. taste well

165. Please have your doctor ______ that report.

A. to sign

B. sign

C. signing

D. signed

166. The great use of a school education is ______ to teach you things ______ to teach you the art of learning.

A. as much/as

B. much as/as

C. not so much/as

D. much more/as

167. ______ the exception of institutions controlled by church or private corporations, Latin American universities are regulated by federal laws.

A. By

B. For

C. With

D. To

168. He has ______ that he is unable to get a job.

A. such little education

B. so little education

C. a such little education

D. a so small education

169. Despite all his talent, he is not ______ a writer.

A. much of

B. adequate

C. quite to

D. somewhat

170. This kind of instrument is the most precise of all and ______ it must be handled with great care.

A. as to

B. as such

C. so as to

D. as if

171. It is all the ______ for not being generally recognized as such.

A. dangerous

B. more dangerous

C. much dangerous

D. too dangerous

172. The food is to the blood ______ reading is to the mind.

A. that

B. which

C. like

D. what

173. ______ should help ______.

A. Strong people/weak one

B. The strong/weak people

C. Strong/weak

D. The strong/the weak

174. Recreation is good for everyone; ______ as in all things, we must observe the golden mean.

A. therefore

B. so

C. but

D. nevertheless

175. I can’t read the sign on the door. Please hold ______.

A. the light a little closer to it

B. the light to it a little closer

C. a little closer the light to it

D. to it the light a little closer

176. Ultrasonic sounds produce pulsed signals, ______ various defects in metal can be detected.

A. to which

B. which

C. of which

D. by means of which

177. Five minutes earlier ______ we could have caught the last train.

A.and

B. but

C. or

D.so

178. There ______ the last piece of cheese and the last spoonful of ice cream.

A. goes

B. go

C. is going

D. are going

179. Most people encourage their children to take an active part in social events, ______ those events do not interfere with their studies.

A. lest

B. though

C. unless

D. provided

180. I think you should take an umbrella. It ______ rain before evening though the sky is bright now.

A. may

B. can

C. might

D. will

2013年同等学力英语语法专项复习练习答案解析(六)

151. 答案：A

解析：副词always 放在has 后面，因为单个副词作状语修饰谓语动词词组时，要把它放在（第一个）助动词后面，如：Jacobson had often been beaten before he escaped. 此句的谓语动词词组表示被动语态的现在完成时。

152. 答案：C

解析：it 在句中是形式主语。因为此句是疑问句，故须用倒装。例如：What is it that they have often mentioned at the convention? 原句是个强调句，一般写成：What have they learnt about how to communicate effectively with someone from another culture？153. 答案：A

解析：play 是不及物动词。“在盒子里”（in the box ）的介词in 不能没有。不定式to play 后的介词in 的宾语是box 。如

写成从句则是：…in which they play 或…which they play in 或…that they play in 。例如：They were offered a variety of shirts to choose from.

154. 答案：B

解析：who 的强调式是whoever ，等于anyone who。它在句中既是breaks 的主语，又连接从句和主句。例如：Who（ever）makes contributions will be praised. 选项D 中的people 是复数概念，与breaks 不合，所以不对。

155. 答案：A

解析：do later-born children 从句等于later-born children seem to have a strong desire to succeed 。简化使句子简洁流畅。因为从句主语长，故do 在前，例如：He wrote more about nature than did Jack and Paul.

156. 答案：C

解析：同位语从句的关系词that 不能省略，如：The news that the king was overthrown made them shocked.

157. 答案：D

解析：for good =for ever ，如：He said he would work as a public servant for good./ Having failed in business, they decided to leave that city for good .

158. 答案：A

解析：typical of （有??典型的，代表??）是习惯用法，如：He was typical of the French people. /Typical of the native residents were those families. 因为主语很长，后有定语从句，故原句用倒装句式：表语+ 谓语动词+ 主语。

159. 答案：B

解析：there be …表示“存在??，有??”。其中的谓语动词be 可以根据句子意思换成相应的单词，如：There existed a temple there in the Han Dynasty. /There seems to be somebody in this room who knows four languages. /There appeared two foxes in the distance.

160. 答案：B

解析：second to 的意思是“位于??之后”，如：In the English study, she was second to Patrick. /In that country football is second only to baseball.

161. 答案：D

解析：let alone = not to mention （更甭提??），如：Graham did not want to travel to England, let alone to India. /Different from others, he did not like songs, let alone the opera.

162. 答案：B

解析：单词或短语作同位语表示身份、地位等时，前面不须加the, 如：Mr. Li, manager of the factory, did not succeed in getting the contract.

163. 答案：B

解析：此句为“主语+ 系动词+ 表语”的句型变为倒装句：“表语+ 系动词+ 主

语”。强调表语或主语太长均可用倒装。例如：She hated Jack very much but in

fact honest was he. /Necessary are the books that are directly related to the subject.

164. 答案：C

解析：除了动词be 外，有些词，如：taste、smell 等也可用作系动词，其后用形容词或名词作表语。此句主语的核心词是复数，故用复数谓语动词。如：The beef that is cooked by his wife tastes good and delicious. /That kind of garlic smells terrible. /The words that he has used in his prose sound beautiful.

165. 答案：B

解析：have 在这里不是“有”，而是“让”的意思，用在“主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”的句型中，如：Papa had me repair the socket. 比have 语气强的是make 如：He made everyone there agree to the arrangement.

166. 答案：C

解析：not so much as 是“不是??而是??”的意思，是比较级的引申用法，如：His book was not so much to tell you what had happened as to describe how everything had occurred.

167. 答案：C

解析：with the exception of = except ，如：Except those sitting at the back, people rushed out to welcome the singer who had just

come. /With the exception of the table, the furniture in the room was painted pink.

168. 答案：A

解析：such 是形容词，修饰后面的名词，如：They had such knowledge that all the problem she had was solved by them in no time. so …that …中的so 则是副词，修饰后面的形容词或副词，如：He moved so quickly that they did not catch him.

169. 答案：A

解析：not much of a 意思是“不太像??”，可作习惯用法记忆和使用，如：He spent two month in repairing the machine, so we did not think he was much of a mechanic.

170. 答案：B

解析：as such 中的as 是介词，such 是代词。如不省略，则写成as the most precise instrument 。再如：That method was feasible and as such（as a feasible method）it should certainly be adopted.

171. 答案：B

解析：all the + 比较级是强调比较级的形式，如：If they had built the house higher, it would have looked all the more magnificent.

172. 答案：D

解析：此句是主从复合句。主句的句型是：主语（the food）+ 谓语动词（系动词is）+ 状语（to the blood）+ 表语（后面的从句）。从句的句型是：主语（reading）+ 谓语动词（系动词is）+ 表语（what）+ 状语（to the mind）。what 是连接主句和从句的表语成分。例如：Grass is to a city what air is to a human being.

173. 答案：D

解析：有些形容词前加the 表示某类人，是复数概念，如：The rich should aid the poor./ All the wounded were sent to field hospital. /Everybody should help the disabled when they need it.

174. 答案：D

解析：but 用于表示“相反”的意思，如：He was big but he can not carry a large box./ She was clever but her sister was silly. nevertheless 有“尽管如此”的意思，如：He has lots of books; nevertheless, he knows little. 注意：but 是连词，而nevertheless 是副词，在句中作插入语用，注意标点符号。

175. 答案：A

解析：该祈使句的句型是：主语（省略）+ 谓语动词（hold）+ 宾语（the light）+ 宾语补足语（little closer to it）。a little （一点儿）作状语修饰closer。close to sth.是固定搭配。如：He told her to keep the dictionary close to him. /She made the fire closer to that weak patient.

176. 答案：D

解析：by means of sth.（by means ）是习惯用法，意思是“用??手段”，如：By that means you could have done the work successfully. /He had invented a new device, by means of which many technical problems were solved.

177. 答案：A

解析：这是一种句子层次的习惯用法，如：One more advanced computer and we can do a better job of this cartoon film. 前面半句用动词短语亦可，如：Go a step further and you will be a criminal. 上面两个例句的前半句可理解为条件状语从句：if we have one more advanced computer 和if you go a step further 。

178. 答案：A

解析：there goes here comes 可作习惯用法记忆和使用。例如：There goes the bus!/ Here comes Mr. Stone. /There goes our most delicious dish! 在语法上它们都属于倒装句。

179. 答案：D

解析：provided 作从属连词用，等于providing that 、provided that ，它们都是if 的意思，如：You can be employed provided you know the techniques.

180. 答案：C

解析：根据后一句的从句判断，下雨的可能性纯属猜测，故用might 。如可能性大些则用may 。例如：He is young but still he might stumble and hurt himself. /It is cloudy now and it may rain.

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