高三语法填空：10、典型例题 含解析
二、典型例题
1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.
解析：
高考中关于语法的部分内容多，因此在考试中精确定位考点，明确做题方向是是提高速度和准确度的关键点。而要做到这一点的“屠龙之术”就是要辨析词汇的词性。考生在复习时不能单纯只记忆词汇的意思，还要熟记词汇的词性。
61.attract是动词，而前面有形容词top，根据“形容词+名词”的方法，要把attract变成名词attraction。
62.句首so是连词，连接两句话，因此I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.是一个完整的句子，而本句中还没有谓语动词，给出的allow又是动词，因此本空要考虑时态和语态。有前面So it was可知是一般过去时，I与allow之间是被动关系，因此本空应填was allowed。
63.official是形容词，后面有动词given，根据“副词修饰动词的方法”，要把official变成副词officially。
64.本题是要自己填写单词，因此要填写虚词。本题考察介词的固定搭配go back to，因此填介词to。
65.But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for
pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.本句中有两个谓语动词“go back to”和“was”，因此是逗号前后连接两个完整的句子，因此本空要填连词或者连接词。本题是考察定语从句，从句完整，先行词是时间，因此应填when。
66.按65题分析，逗号后面是一个完整的单句，本句中已有谓语动词was，而给出的permit又是动词，因此本空要填非谓语动词，前面的名词 reporter与permit是被动关系，因此本空应填过去分词permitted。
67.introduce是动词，考察非谓语的固定搭配，include+doing，因此本空要填introducing。
68.it是人称代词，后面有名词mother，根据“物主代词+名词的方法”，本空要填its。
69.day是名词，前面有不定代词few表示一些，因此要填名词的复数，days。
70.本题是要自己填写单词，因此要填写虚词。考察固定搭配one.......the other......因此本空要填写冠词the。
2.【2016·全国新课标II】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real s ense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
解析：
高考中关于语法的部分内容多，因此在考试中精确定位考点，明确做题方向是是提高速度和准确度的关键点。而要做到这一点的“屠龙之术”就是要辨析词汇的词性。考生在复习时不能单纯只记忆词汇的意思，还要熟记词汇的词性。
41.great是形容词，根据“并列连词前后连接形式上一致的原则”，and后面less是比较级，因此great
要变成比较级greater。
42.achieve是动词，前面有表数量关系的a sense of，因此后面要接名词，把achieve变成名词achievement。
43.本句是一个完整的单句，句子里面没有谓语动词，给出的be是动词，因此本空考察时态和语态。根据
上文可知用一般现代时，而本句中单个动名词短语“Leaving.....tomorrow”在句中做主语，考虑到主谓
一致，本空因填is。
44.本题是要自己填写单词，因此要填写虚词。考察介词的固定搭配focus on，因此本空要填写介词on。
45.本题是要自己填写单词，因此要填写虚词。考察固定搭配as...as....，因此本空要填写as。
46.study是名词“研究”的意思，有后面的谓语动词show（用原型而非三单）可知，本空要填名词的复数studies。
47.regular是形容词，要修饰前面动词take，根据“副词修饰动词的方法”，可知本空要把regular改成
副词regularly。
48.本题是要自己填写单词，因此要填写虚词。考察冠词在固定搭配中的用法，for a while一会，因此本
空要填冠词a。
49.if是连接词，引导状语从句，因此逗号后面you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home.
是一个完整的单句，本句中已有谓语动词will be，因此动词bring要改成非谓语动词。本题考察非谓语动
词的固定搭配，be likely to do，因此本空应填to bring。
50. 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about，
本句中sure后面省略that，因此 50 (make) sure（that）是一个单句，本句中没有谓语动词，而给出的make是动词，因此本空要考虑时态和语态。由whatever it is可知本句用一般现在时，本句省略主语you，
因此应填原型make。
另外本题也可以根据祈使句的知识，填写原型make。
3.【2016·全国新课标III】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their
food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.
解析：
高考中关于语法的部分内容多，因此在考试中精确定位考点，明确做题方向是是提高速度和准确度的关键点。而要做到这一点的“屠龙之术”就是要辨析词汇的词性。考生在复习时不能单纯只记忆词汇的意思，还要熟记词汇的词性。
41.本题是要自己填写单词，因此要填写虚词。本句中前后列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，因此应填and。
42.might是情态动词，因此本题考察情态动词的用法。情态动词在填空题中一般考察两个内容（1）情态动词+动词原形（2）情态动词的被动。本句中的主语是chopsticks，因此和谓语动词的被动关系，本空应填be made。
43.本句Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create) special designs是一个完整的单句而且句中已有谓语动词combine（结合），因此动词create要填非谓语。本题考察to do表目的的用法，因此本空应填to create。
44.本句People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it是一个完整的单句而且句中已有谓语动词cooked，因此动词use要填非谓语，本句主语people和use 是主动关系，因此本空填using。
45. 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces句中有两个谓语动词“grew”和“began”，因此是两个单句，连词或连接词才连接句子，因此本空填连词或连接词。本句考察状语从句，“随着.......”因此填as。
46.gradual是形容词，要修饰后面动词turned into，根据“副词修饰动词的方法”，可知本空要把gradual改成副词gradually。
47. the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,
influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks句子中有两个谓语动词“lived”和“influenced”
因此本句话中包含两个单句，因此连接两个句子要填连词或连接词。本题考察非限定性定语从句，从句缺
主语，先行词是人，因此应填who。
48.develop是动词，前面有冠词the，根据“冠词+名词”的知识，可知要把develop变成名词development
49.and前后连接两句话，and后面一句话省略主语knives，而且没有谓语动词，因此考虑时态和语态。and前面句子would remind是一般过去时，因此本句也用一般过去时，主语是knives，因此填was。
50.本题填写虚词。使用某种工具用介词with或者by，“with+修饰语+工具，by+工具”，本题中hands
前面有修饰语their，因此要填with。
三、课堂练习
1.【2017·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ___67___ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
解析：
高考中关于语法的部分内容多，因此在考试中精确定位考点，明确做题方向是是提高速度和准确度的
关键点。而要做到这一点的“屠龙之术”就是要辨析词汇的词性。考生在复习时不能单纯只记忆词汇的意思，还要熟记词汇的词性。
61.填写虚词。由句意可知，“作为一种治疗心脏病的方法”因此填介词as。
62.effect是名词，前面有修饰语some可知要变成名词的复数effects。
63.They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for
several other bodily functions是一个完整的单句，而且已有谓语动词are required，因此动词process 要变成非谓语动词。本题考察非谓语的固定搭配：require sb. to do/sb. be required to do因此本空因填to process。
64.When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food，本句中when引导状语从句，因此逗号前面when这句话是一个完整的单句，本句中没有谓语动词，给出的remove是动词，因此要填时态和语态。由if is missing......可知是一般现在时，主语fat and salt与remove是被动关系，因此本空应填are removed。
65.填虚词。考察冠词的固定搭配。as a result，因此本空要填冠词a。
66.much，a lot，a great deal，far，even，a bit, a little, any(否定句、疑问句中)后面往往要接形容词的比较级。本句中给出的bad是形容词，因此要变成比较级worse。
67.Fast food ___67___ (be) full of fat and salt是一个完整的单句，句子里没有谓语动词，因此要填动词的时态和语态。由上句中that people eat goes up可知是一般现代时，主语fast food与be full of之间是主动关系。因此本空要填is。
68.eat是动词，前面有介词by，根据“介词+doing”的知识可知，本空应填eating。
69.care是动词，根据“形容词修饰系动词”的知识可知要把care变成形容词careful。
70.句子Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health中有两个谓语动词“is”和“is”，因此是两个单句，要用连词或连接词来连接两个句子。本题考察定于从句，从句不完整，先行词是前面整句话，因此要填which。
2.【2017·全国新课标II】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce)
of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
解析：
高考中关于语法的部分内容多，因此在考试中精确定位考点，明确做题方向是是提高速度和准确度的
关键点。而要做到这一点的“屠龙之术”就是要辨析词汇的词性。考生在复习时不能单纯只记忆词汇的意思，还要熟记词汇的词性。
61.crowd是名词“人群”的意思，是可数名词，crowd前面没有冠词，因此要把crowd变成复数crowds。
62.填写虚词。考察介词的固定搭配，to and from来回，因此本题填介词from。
63.and/or等连词前后词的形式要保持一致，digging building 都是用的doing，因此本题要把动词lay改成非谓语动词laying。
64.填写虚词。top是名词，根据“冠词+名词”的方法，本题要填冠词the来表特指。
65.Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages 是一个完整的单句，本句中没有谓语动词，因此要考虑时态和语态。由后面的the railway quickly proved.......可知是一般过去时，主语Steam engines与use是被动关系，因此本题应填were used。
66.fair是形容词，后面有形容词unpleasant，根据“副词修饰形容词”的方法，本题要把fair改成
副词fairly
67.填写虚词，本题考察指示代词，代替前面的railway，因此本题填写it。
68.句子Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）是一个完整的单句，句子里没有谓语动词，因此要考虑时态和语态。由后面的的which became......
可知是一般过去时，主语engineers与manage是主动关系，因此本题应填managed。
69.introduce是动词，前面有冠词the，根据“冠词+名词”的知识，本题要把introduce变成名词introduction。
70.success是名词，前面有most修饰，因此是最高级，形容词和副词才有最高级，因此本题要把success
变成形容词successful。
3.【2017·全国新课标III】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6500 a day as 62
model in New York.
Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).
She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle
is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂
解析：
高考中关于语法的部分内容多，因此在考试中精确定位考点，明确做题方向是是提高速度和准确度的
关键点。而要做到这一点的“屠龙之术”就是要辨析词汇的词性。考生在复习时不能单纯只记忆词汇的意思，还要熟记词汇的词性。
61.rest是动词，本句中已有谓语动词is，因此本题要改成非谓语。考察非谓语的固定搭配，spend time doing sth.因此本空要填resting。
62.填写虚词，model是可数名词，因此前面要有冠词修饰，本空填a表示“一”的意思。
63.句子Sarah 63 (tell) that中that前是一个单句，句子中没有谓语动词，因此考虑时态和
语态。由后面的she could be.....可知是一般过去时，主语Sarah与tell是被动关系，因此本题应填was told。
64.句子But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that......中有两个谓语动词“has taken”和“wants”，因此是两个单句。连词或连接词连接两个句子。本题考察定语从句，从句不完整，先行词是人，因此本题应填who。
65.句子中已有谓语动词wants，动词prove要改成非谓语。本题考察非谓语的固定搭配wants to do。因此本题填to prove。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c74087584.html,cate是动词，前面有物主代词her，根据“物主代词+名词”的方法，本题要把educate变成名
词education。
67.invitation是名词，前面有表示数量的several（几个）修饰，因此要变成名词的复数invitations。
68.填写虚词，考察介词的固定搭配。“get a degree in…获得某项学位”，因此本题填写in。
69.句子But at the moment, school 69 (come) first是一个完整的单句，而本句中没有谓语动词，因此考虑时态和语态。上文中Sarah says......可知是一般现在时，主语school与come是主动关系，因此本题填写comes。
70.certain是形容词，后面有形容词fun，由“副词修饰形容词”的知识可知，本题要把certain变成副词certainly。
高考英语语法填空：历年语法填空真题20套
最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported
高考英语语法填空真题及答案
高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
2015高考英语语法填空真题汇总
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】 桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。
高考真题语篇型语法填空专题展示-详解篇
2016-2018高考真题展示 Passage 1(2018课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the govern- ment8 (start) a soil-testing program9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 答案 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。自2011年以来,随着中国人的饮食结构的变化,在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加,而种植水稻的数量下降了。 1.has grown句意:自2011年以来,中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语Since 2011可知,此处使用现在完成时,且主语为单数,故填has grown。 2.the句意:在过去的25年里,玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,而水稻的产量只增长了7%。本题考查冠词。over the past 25 years在过去的25年里。 3.actually句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。本题考查副词。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually。 4.to improve句意:玉米产量增长的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高 水质。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此处“提高水质”为鼓励农民种玉米的目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。 5.than句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本题考查介词。根据句中的less 可 知,此处表示比较,故使用介词than。 6.pollution句意:这种变化已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水变得更 安全了。本题考查名词。空格处作decreased的宾语,故使用pollute的名词形式pollution。 7.global句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。本题考查形容词。空格处作fertilizer consumption的定语,故使用globe的形容词形式global。 8.started句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。2005年 政府启动了土壤检测项目,它向农民推荐特定的化肥。本题考查时态。关系副词when=in 200 5,由此可知此处使用一般过去时。
历年高考语法填空真题大全
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. (2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. (2017全国Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more." 4. (2016全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(完整版)高中语法填空真题--带答案
2010-2014年高考语法填空 （2014辽宁卷） Jonny:Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me? Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult? Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this. Peter:OK. Don’t laugh __61__ me. I may look funny. Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and __62__ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake. Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become __63__ (pain). Jonny: Keep __64__ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let __65__stay in the air for seconds. Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer. Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi __66__ (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well__67__strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The __68__ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you! Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., __69__ you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep __70__ . （2014新课标II） One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__(disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ” A woman on the bus shouted, Oh, dear! It’s ____69___ (I) ”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.
五年高考真题 专题语法填空
'. 2011年各省市高考题2015～)Ⅰ(2015·新课标全国Passage 1或括号内单词的正确形)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词 式。ChinaYangshuo，(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I 1 It was raining lightly when I (it) 3 Kong，with 2 ，I'd been at home in Hong didn't care.A few hours even with the rain. ，，the air was clean and freshchoking smog.Herelimestone seeking the for a dream place tourists I'd skipped nearby Guilin，so artists in are pictured by 4 the Li River dark mountain tops and waters of I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those ，5 (painting).Insteadmany Chinese car and offers all the scenery of the 6 who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away known city. －better(conduct) by 8 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers Yangshuo 7 the destinations in the top 10 of the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one in people weekend destination for town is fast becoming a popular the world.And (regular) says it ，9 Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 10 arranges quick getaways here for people 桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳【语篇导读】 朔旅游时的所见。考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用1.解析一般过去时态。arrived 答案 ;. '.
2017高考题型专项练习之五—语法填空
语法填空 (1) The Internet has become part of young people’s life. 1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get 2____ (use) information on the Internet 3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many stud ents don’t use it 4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites 5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen 6___ students spend too much time on the Internet. 7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make 9____ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place. (2) Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great 1____ are located on rivers, and almost 2_____ country has at least one river flowing through it that plays 3_____ important part in the lives of its people. Since the beginning of history, people 4_____ (use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. 5_____ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people 6___ live along their banks. However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow 7_____ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes 8_____ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the 9_____ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean 10______ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource. (3) Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1_____ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2____ that he became an idol(偶像) to the young people. “I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3____.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4____ for Asia. My race went 5_____ (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6_____ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7____their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8_____ run as fast as anybody else.” Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. 9____ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10____ I love.”
(完整)定语从句语法填空高考真题2010-2017
定语从句高考真题2010-2017 2017年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.（2017天津）My eldest son,________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 2.(2017江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 3.(2017北京)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 4.(2017江苏)The publication of Great Expectations, _________was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. 5.(2017江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge. 2016年高考英语定语从句汇编 1．(2016·江苏高考)Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 2．(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better. 3．(2016·天津高考)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved. 4．(2016·浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved. 5．(2016·浙江高考)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists. 6．(2016·四川高考)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 7．(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 8．(2016·北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，________ they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America. 2015年高考英语定语从句汇编 1．(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.