高考英语完成句子语法归类.doc
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完成句子专项训练
动词的时态、语态
1.Till now, serious damage ____________________ (引起 ) by a powerful earthquake which swept across Wenchuan in Sichuan Province on May 12, 2008. (cause)
2. After the meeting, Premier Wen Jiabao walked onto the platform, seated himself in a chair and ____________________ ( 准备回答问题). (prepare)
3.Thee new bridge ____________________ ( 设计出 ) by the end of 1ast month. (design)
4.Rainforests ____________________ ( 砍伐 ) at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. (cut)
5.The woman ____________________ (受骗 ) by the businessman’s offer of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money. (take)
6.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ____________________ ( 还没决定 ) yet. (decide)
7.One year ago, we ____________________ ( 搬到乡下 ) to get a healthier life and environment to raise our two sons. (move)
8.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ____________________ (大学毕业 ) next year. (graduate)
9.At this time tomorrow we ____________________ ( 飞过大西洋 ). (fly)
10.A new cinema ____________________ ( 在建 ) here and it is hoped to be finished next month. (build)
11.Nowadays, the government ____________________ (尽全力采取措施 )to prevent thespread ofthe A/H1N1 flu. (try)
12. In my childhood,my grandma ____________________ (经常提醒)me to pay attention to my table manners. (remind)
13.You needn’thurry her, ____________________ ( 她会完成 )the work by the time you are ready. (finish)
14.Shirley ____________________ ( 在写一本书 ) last year but I don ’tknow whether she has finished it. (write)
15.Mr. Smith ____________________ (在这所学校工作 ) for twenty years when he holds a party next week. (work)
16.I’ve brought my tennis things along in casewe ____________________ (有时间比一次赛 ) tomorrow. (have)
17.I don ’ t thinkJim saw me; he ____________________ ( 凝视着 )me sky. (stare)
18.The thief____________________ ( 正巧被注意到 ) when he was stealing a wallet from a woman. (happen)
19. It was the third time that she ____________________ ( 得到通知 )that she had to attend the meeting the next morning. (inform)
20. No sooner ____________________ ( 到实验室 ) than he setouttodothe experiment. (get)
非谓语动词
1. We all know that television has so many advantages: it keeps us____________________ (了解最近的新闻),
and also provides entertainment. (inform)
2. I meant ____________________ ( 拜访 )you, but I was so busy. (call)
3. Tom’s parents do not allow Tom ____________________ ( 自已一个人去游泳 ). (go)
4.Prices of daily goods _____________________ ( 网上选购的 ) canbelowerthan store prices at the present. (buy)
5._____________________ ( 被自然之美所吸引 ), the two girls from Paris decided to spend anothertwo days on the farm. (attract)
6.Peter could do nothing but ____________________ ( 向妈妈承认 )that he was wrong. (admit)
7.Having a trip in the beautiful city is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____________________
(看 ) whether they will enjoy it. (see)
8.Since telegrams are paid by the word and every word costs money, people always try ____________________ (使用 )as few words as possible. (use)
9. ____________________ ( 考虑到他还只是个小孩 ), we didn ’tpunish him. (consider)
10. I don ’tknow whether you happen ____________________ ( 听说过 )that I ’m going to study in England next month. (hear)
11. Though ____________________ ( 缺钱 ), he managed to build a new house. (lack)
12. I don ’tbelieve what you have said. It is not like her, an excellent student, ____________________ ( 考试作弊 ). (cheat)
13. A great deal ofwork has been done ____________________ ( 提高人民的生活水平). (improve)
14. ____________________ (迷失在大山里 )for a few days, the three boys were finally saved by the local farmers. (lose)
15. The ending of the novel is that the millionaire died without anyone _____________________ ( 知道 ) where the coins were hidden. (know)
16.The agreements let governments trace the money ____________________ ( 藏匿在国外的 ) and make it easier to punish officials who have fled overseas. (hide)
17. Each day, about one hundred thousand cars cross the bridge, _____________________ ( 带人们 )to and from the big city. (take)
18. Coins usually are made of many different kinds of metal ____________________ ( 混合在一起 ). (mix) .
19.The most popular way ____________________ ( 泡茶 )in offices is to take a cup or a pot of hot wafer and drop into it a cotton bag with tea. (make)
20. It is a daily newspaper, ____________________ (星期一到星期六出版) with a Sunday edition of Business Weekly each week. (come)
情态动词和虚拟语气
1. Miss Zhang ______________________ ( 本应六点就到了) for the meeting, but she didn ’tappear. (arrive)
2.Your homework ______________________ ( 必须交 ) before the classis over. (hand)
3.-- He will come tomorrow.
-- But I ’ d rathe ____________________________ ( 后天来 ). (come)
4.If it _________________________ ( 不是互联网 ), everything would be very different. (be)
5. Supposing that I was still a little child, I ___________________________ ( 努力学习 ) from now on. (study)
6. I didn ’tsee her in the meeting room this morning. She ___________________________ ( 不可能发言 ) at the meeting. (speak)
7.I was very busy last week ；otherwise, I _________________________ ( 来看你 ). (see)
8.We _________________________ ( 可能已经死了 ) without your help. (die)
9.-- I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
-- It ________________________ ( 可能不是真的 ) because I haven’theard about it. (be)
10. Had I taken my umbrella with me when I came out this morning, I ___________________________( 就不会淋湿了 ) now. (wet)
11. You _______________________ ( 不可以带书 ) out of the reading room. (take)
12. How I wish every family _____________________________ ( 有一个大房子 ) with a beautiful garden! (have)
13. How dangerous it was! But for the passer-by ’s quick action, the little girl _____________________ ( 就被淹死了 ). (drown)
14. One _______________________ ( 不应该受到惩罚 ) for what one hasn ’tdone. (punish)
15.If you really want yourself to be in good health, you __________________________ (不要老是吸烟 ) so much. (smoke)
16. If I ____________________________ (没有完成作文的话) today, I would be working on it tomorrow. (finish)
17.Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They said that it _______________________ (本来能办得更好些 ). (organize)
18.We are all for your proposal that ______________________________ ( 会议应该被延期 ). (put)
19.The suggestion that the mayor ________________________________( 颁奖 ) was accepted by everyone. (present)
20.It is essential that these application forms _______________________ ( 应被寄回 ) as soon as possible. (send)
名词性从句
1. Whoever has common sense knows ___________________________ (吸烟有害健康 ). (harmful)
2. The fact ___________________________ ( 他偷了朋友的电脑 ) came into light. (steal)
3.Only after you put ___________________________ ( 你所学的东西 ) to use can you acquire it. (learn)
4.Impressive as what you have said is， it fades next to ___________________________ (你所做的 ) in the struggle against SARS. (do)
5. ___________________________ ( 发展中国家需要做的) is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it. (need)
6.Not until I graduated from university did I realize ___________________________( 我真正想要做的事情 ). (what)
7. The manager asked me ___________________________ (有多少电脑需要修理 ). (repair)
8. ___________________________ ( 她成为艺术家 ) may have been due to her father influence’s.(become)
9.The reason why I was sad was ___________________________ ( 他不理解我 ). (understand)
10.I don’t understand their behavior ___________________________ (他们不通知 ) the police of the traffic accident. (inform)
11. ___________________________ ( 使情况更糟糕的事情 ) is that he failed in the examination again. (matter)
12. What I want to know is ___________________________ ( 我们应该走哪条路 ). (which)
13.My idea is ___________________________ ( 我们应该开始 ) making preparations right now. (start)
14.Jim. look! It seems ___________________________ ( 好像有人在找你 ). (look)
15. ___________________________ ( 他们是否会支持我们 ) is still a problem. (support)
16. My suggestion is ___________________________ ( 我们应当动身 ) as early as possible tomorrow morning. (start)
17.It seems to me ___________________________ ( 我们应该负责 ) this huge mistake. (responsible)
18.He hasn’tdecided ___________________________ ( 我们去那里 ) by bus or by train. (whether)
19. We’re thinking about ___________________________ ( 我们能否完成这项工作 ) on time. (finish)
20. The trouble is ___________________________ ( 我把他的地址弄丢了 ). (lose)
定语从句
1.Can you lend me the novel about ___________________________ ( 你谈论的 ) yesterday afternoon? (talk)
2.He must be from Africa, ___________________________ (这个能被判断出 ) from the color of his skin. (judge)
3. The girl ___________________________ ( 正唱着一首英文歌 ) on the platform is Tom ’s sister. (who)
4. Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all of the pupils except those ___________________________ ( 已经拿到的 ) in advance. (get)
5. He is good at singing and dancing, _______________________ ( 这使他很受欢迎 ) with his students. (which)
6.___________________________ ( 正如所宣布的 ), we shall have our final examination next week. (announce)
7.The reason ___________________________ ( 他没有被雇用 ) is that he is unable to operate the machine. (hire)
8. The young film star receives hundreds of letters a day, ___________________________ (这带给她父母) both
pleasure and worry. (which)
9. Carol said the work would be finished by October, ___________________________ (对此我个人非常怀疑). (doubt)
10.Winter is the time of the year ___________________________ ( 白昼短 ) and night-time is long. (when)
11.The hotel ___________________________ ( 我们住过的 ) during our last holiday stands by the seaside. (stay)
12.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou ___________________________ ( 天气更暖和的 ) in winter. (warm)
13.Is this the factory ___________________________ ( 你工作过的 ) for two years? (work)
14.It was in 1969, ___________________________ ( 那时我在上高中 ), that the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon. (when)
15.He has lost the key to the drawer ___________________________ ( 存放试卷 ). (keep)
16.The freezing point is the temperature ___________________________ ( 水变成冰 ). (change)
17. That tree ___________________________ ( 树枝几乎都枯死了 ) was planted last year. (bare)
18. Is this factory the one ___________________________ ( 那些外国朋友参观的 ) last Friday? (visit)
19. I have bought the same dress ___________________________ ( 正如她正穿着的 ). (wear)
20. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist in the concert___________________________ ( 我们昨天晚上
参加的 ). (that)
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答案：动词的时态、语态15. knowing
16. hidden abroad
1. has been caused 17. taking people
2. prepared for answering questions 18. mixed together
3. had been designed 19. to make tea
4. are being cut 20. coming out from Monday to Saturday
5. was taken in
情态动词和虚拟语气
6. has not been decided
7. moved to the country 1. should have arrived at six o ’clock
8. graduates from university 2. must be handed in
9. will be flying over the Atlantic Ocean 3. came the day after tomorrow
10. is being built 4. were not for the Internet
11. is trying its best to take measures 5. would study hard
12. often reminded 6. couldn ’thave spoken
13. she will have finished 7. would have come to see you
14. was writing a book 8. might have already died
15. will have worked in the sch001 9. may not be true
16. havetimeforagame 10. should not be wet
17. was staring at 11. must not take the books
18. happened to be noticed 12. had a large house
19. hadbeeninformed 13. would have been drowned
20. hadhegottothelab 14. ought not to be punished
非谓语动词15. must not always be smoking
16. didn ’tfinish my composition
1. informed about the latest news 17. could have been better organized
2. to call on 18. the meeting be put off
3. to go swimming alone 19. present the prizes
4. bought through the Internet 20. should be sent back
5. Attracted by the beauty of nature
名词性从句
6. admit to his mother
7. to be seen 1. that smoking is harmful to health
8. to use 2. that he stole his friend ’ s computer
9. Considering he was just a little boy 3. what you have learned
10. to have heard 4. what you have done
11. lacking money 5. What developing countries need to do
12. to cheat in the exam 6. what l really wanted to do
13. to improve the people ’s living standard 7. how many computers needed to be repaired
14. Lost in the mountains 8. That she became an artist
9. that he didn understand’t me
10. that they didn’ t inform
11.What makes matters worse
12.which road we should take
13.that we should start
14.as if someone is looking for you
15.Whether they will support us
16.that we should start off
17.that we should be responsible for
18.whether we will go there
19.whether we can finish the work
20.that I have lost his address
定语从句
1.which you talked
2.which can be judged
3.who is singing an English song
4.who had already got them
5.which makes him very popular
6.As has been announced
7.why he is not hired
8.which brings her parents
9.which personally I doubt very much
10.when daytime is short
11.where we stayed
12.where it is much warmer
13.where you have worked
14.when I was in high school
15.where the papers are kept
16.at which water changes into ice
17.whose branches are almost bare
18.that those foreign friends visited
19.as she is wearing
20.that we attended last night
31. The three longest rivers（最长的三条河流）in the world are the Niles, the Amazon, and the Changjiang River. （ long）分析：考点是形容词最高级。学生可能会出错的是把three 和 longest 调换了位置，或忘了用复数。此题相对容易。
学习好资料欢迎下载32. Seldom have they played ( 他们玩 ) video games ever since
they entered college.(play)
分析：否定词放在句首句子需倒装即将助动词提到主语的前
面，构成： Seldom + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词 + ...
33. The city where/in which I grew up (我成长的) is very hot
and damp in summer.(grow)
分析：定语从句，和动词短语grew up, 难度系数比较低。
34.it cost me（我花了）one thousand dollars to buy the
painting last week.（cost）
分析：句型it costs sb some money to do sth .易错点是学生容
易用一般现在时时态。
35. I feel so sick. I wish Mum hadn’ t forced me（没有逼我） to
eat so much.（force）
分析 : 混合虚拟式。学生不容易发现。
36.You ’ d better go andhave/get your car washed（把你的
轿车洗洗） .
分析 : 句型 :have/get sth done 让别人做某事；过去分词作后
置定语
37.With the rapid development of science and technology, I
can’ t imaginewhat my hometown will be like/look like（我的
家乡会是什么样子）in ten years.（ what）
分析 : 宾语从句
38. It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that determine （决
定） your success.（determine）
分析 : 强调句型。容易误认为是非限制性定语从句，Which determine。
39．He looks sleepy. He must have stayed up（熬夜了）last night, writing the essay.（stay）
分析 : 对过去情况的肯定猜测。结合stay up 这个词组考。
40.At present, lots of food, water, tents, and medicine are being transported（正在运往） from all over China and other parts of
学习好资料欢迎下载the world to the earthquake-stricken areas.（transport ）
分析 : 正在进行时的被动语态be + being done
初中英语语法——句子成分及其他
句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫作句子的成分。句子的成分有主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。其中主语和谓语是句子的主体，表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语的组成部分，其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。 1）主语表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”，通常用名词、代词、数词，不定式，动名词或从句担任。主语要放在句首，还可用“It”作形式主语（如主语从句） 2）谓语起着说明主语的动作、特征或状态的作用，必须用动词表示。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面要一致，通常在主语之后。 谓语可分为两大类：简单谓语和复合谓语。凡是由一个动词或短语动词构成的谓语，不管什么时态，语态，语气，都是简单谓语。复合谓语一般由两部分构成：一是带不定式的复合结构；一是带表语的复合结构。 3）表语用于说明主语的性质、特征、身份或状态，可以由名词、代词，数词，形容词、副词、介词，介词短语，不定式，动词的—ed形式或动词的—ing形式或从句来担任，表语要放在连系动词之后。4）宾语是及物动词所示动作的对象或介词的对象，由名词、代词、数词，名词化的形容词，名词化的分词，不定式，动名词，从句都可以担任作宾语。宾语要放在谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。 ①某些及物动词之后要求有双宾语(即直接宾语和间接宾语)，直接宾语指物，间接宾语指人。这一类动词有：bring, give, pass,tell, hand, show, s end, read, leave, teach, find, buy, make, do, get, order, play, sing, pay 等。宾语要放在谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。 ②在需要的情况下，间接宾语也可以位于直接宾语之后，但此时间接宾语之前需要加介词“ to”或“for”。 ③有些及物动词的后面，其宾语还需要有一个补足语，才能表达完整的意思。这样的宾语和宾语补足语称为复合宾语。名词、形容词、不定式或介词短语都可以作宾语补足语。 5）状语用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式，形容词短语。名词短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。 6）定语用于修饰名词或代词。可以担任定语的有形容词、代词、名词、数词、名词所有格、副词、不定式、分词和分词短语、介词短语及从句等等。定语的位置很灵活，凡有名词和代词的地方都可以有定语。 7）同位语是对句子的某一成分作进一步解释，说明，与前面名词在语法上处于同等地位。同位语常常置于被说明的词的后面。可以作同位语的有名词，代词，数词和从句等。 8）句子成分巧划分：主在前，谓在中，宾状后面冲。短语定语主宾后，形、代定语主宾前。间宾直宾紧相依，直、间之间to、for连，宾补位于宾语后，地状常在时状前。 第一讲主语 【语法讲解】 主语的位置通常在句首，一般不省略。它是句子所要说明的人或事物，是谓语动词所表示动作的发出者。例如： 1) The question is difficult. 2) She is difficult to understand. 3) is difficult to remember. 4) To understand his words is difficult. 5) Thinking in such a noise is difficult. 6) That they will leave ahead of time is difficult. 上述的六个例句分别说明了主语的位置、特点及能够担当主语的成分。可以担当主语的有名词（例如1）、代词（例如2）、数词（例如3）、动词不定式（例如4）、动名词（例如5）和主语从句（例如6）。 注：当动词不定式做主语时，往往放在谓语动词的后面，而用it做形式主语放在谓语动词的前面。例如上述例句4还可以改写为：It is difficult to understand his words.其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to understand his words.
高考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
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（英语）高考英语现在完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply. A．was increasing B．has increased C．had increased D．will be increasing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。Over the last three decades“在最近的30年里”和现在完成时态连用，故选B。 2．---The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It’s really too much for us. ---But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _____ constant low temperature, things would not be like this. A．meet with B．have met with C．met with D．had met with 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：--蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对于我们来说太贵了。--要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击，事情不会是现在这个样子。从句意看，生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地低温，对现在造成很大影响，因此用现在完成时，强调对于现在的影响，故B正确。 考点：考查时态 3．The recent 40 years great changes taking place all over China. A．witnessed B．has witnessed C．had witnessed D．witnesses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：近40年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。 4．They____for ten years. A．has been married B．have been married C．got married D．married 【答案】B 【解析】
英语语法完成时篇
完成时篇（一）——现在完成时 [提问] 请问在句子“Working in London has been the best decision I have made so far. （Experiencing English Integrated Book1 Page71）”中，为什么时间状语是完成时的情况下，主句仍然可以使用现在完成时呢？ 答：完成时态通常表示已完成或已经开始从事的动作，它可以分为现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时以及完成进行时。根据定义我们可以了解到，除了表示到现在为止动作已经完成或已经开始以外，还有多种情况可以用现在完成时来表达。 一、动作从过去某个时间开始发生，延续到现在，并且说话前已经完成。 例如：The mission has been carried out well.任务已经很好地完成了。 Those girls have eaten two big cakes.女孩们已经吃了两个蛋糕了。 二、某个动作或状态发生在过去，持续并影响现在，有可能会继续保持下去。 例如：My brother has been abroad for several years.我哥哥已经出国好几年了。 It has rained all morning.雨下了一个早晨。 Up to now, parents have accepted the pop music youths prefer to.现在，家长们 已经接受了年轻人喜欢的流行音乐。 I have known him since the summer in 2001.自2001年的那个夏天，我就认识他了。 三、动作发生在现在之前的某个时间，可能是多次动作的集合，也表示习惯性的动作或 状态。 例如：Xiao Qin has come over here three times in the daytime.白天小覃已经来过三次了。 Which countries have you traveled recently?最近你都去过那些国家？ How many papers have you read today? 你今天看了几篇论文？ 四、动作过去曾发生过一次或多次，也可能是一种经历。 例如：Students are very pride that the president has once visited their school. 学生们为总统曾访问过他们学校而骄傲。 Accidents like this have happened more than 20 times these years.这几年此类事故发生不下20起。 在现在完成时态的句子中，常伴随的时间状语有：already，yet，ever，never，just，before，lately，recently，till/until，always，now，since，today; in past years，all morning，all one’s life，up to now，these days，this week/month/year，for a long time。 现在完成时中有几点语法点要注意的： 1）for引出的时间状语只能修饰表示延续性动作的动词。不能用来修饰表示瞬间、短 暂动作或位置转移的动词。如John has come to China for three years，此句错误，come这个动作是短暂性动词，不可能持续发生，因此可改为John has been in China for three years，约翰已经爱中国生活了3年。短暂性动词有appear, begin，borrow，buy，come，close，die，fall，find，finish，join，kill，leave，lend，lose，see，start，stop。 2）在表示时间或条件的状语从句可以用现在完成时表示将来完成的动作。 例如：He will not quit my job until his parents have permitted.父母允许后他才会辞职。 I will arrive at 6 o’clock if the car h as been prepared then.如果到时车准备好了，我能在6 点到达。 3）It is the first/second time that…这个结构中，that从句要用现在完成时。 例如：It is the first time that I have heard of his deeds.这是我第一次听说他的事迹。
(完整word版)高考英语语法知识清单
高考语法知识清单 词法 一、名词 1. 名词的分类 2. 名词的数 3. 名词的格 4. 名词的修饰语 5. 名词的功能 不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词 有无冠词的区别 三、代词 1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 指示代词 5. 不定代词 6. 相互代词 疑问代词 连接代词和关系代词 1. 形容词的构成 形容词的功能 形容词的位置 形容词的比较级和最高级 1. 副词的构成 副词的功能 副词的位置 副词的比较级和最高级 六、介词和介词短语 介词的分类 介词短语及其功能 3. 常见介词的用法 常见易混介词辨析 介词的固定搭配 七、数词 1. 基数词 2. 序数词 3. 数词的句法功能 4. 分数、小数、百分数 八、连词和感叹词 并列连词 从属连词 感叹词 九、动词和动词短语 1. 动词的分类 2. 情态动词的用法 1) 一般现在时 2) 一般过去时 3) 一般将来时 4) 现在进行时 5) 过去进行时 6) 将来进行时 7) 现在完成时 8) 过去完成时 9) 将来完成时 10) 现在完成进行时 11) 过去完成进行时 12) 时态的呼应 2. 语态 1) 被动语态的构成 2) 被动语态的用法 3) 主动和被动的转换 2. 虚拟语气在条件句中 3. 虚拟语气在主从、宾从、表从、同位语 从、定从和状从中的应用 4. 其他用法 动词不定式 2. 动名词 3. 分词 4. 独立主格
句法 一、句子成分和句子种类 1.句子成分 2.句子种类 2.主谓一致的几种情况 2.主语从句 3.宾语从句 4.表语从句 5.同位语从句 6.直接引语和间接引语 2.定语从句的分类 3.关系代词 4.关系副词 5.介词+关系代词 6.注意事项 7.定语从句和同位语从句的区别 8.定语从句和短语的转化 2.地点状语从句 3.条件状语从句 4.目的状语从句 5.原因状语从句 6.结果状语从句 7.让步状语从句 8.比较状语从句 9.方式状语从句 10.状语从句的省略 六、特殊句式 1.there be结构 倒装 强调 省略 5.插入语 七、情景交际 1.社会交往 2.态度 3.情感
初中英语语法句子成分
句子成分精讲 句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。 主要成分：主语和谓语 1、主语 一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。主语的位置： 一般位于句首，由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。The school is far from here. 名词做主语 She goes to school by bike.代词做主语 Eight is a lucky number.数词做主语 The blind need more help.名词化的形容词做主语 There is a pen on the desk. 名词做主语 Predicting the future is interesting.动名词做主语 To be a doctor is my dream.不定式短语做主语 2、谓语 表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态. 英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词 句子的时态和语态是通过谓语表现出来。 谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。分析句子的主语和谓语 Mr. Li teaches English. He can play the piano. My parents and I are having dinner. 3、表语 用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。 表语的位置 用在动词be和系动词的后面。 名词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词等都可以和连系动词一起构成复合谓语。Your pen is on the desk. He got very angry. My dream is to have a robot.