河南舞阳方言高量级程度副词的意义和用法

一、引言

舞阳县位于河南省中部偏西南，隶属漯河市。东与漯河市郾城区交界，西与叶县为邻，南与武钢区接壤，北与襄城县毗连。舞阳方言属中原官话区郑曹片，内部差异不大。本文以舞阳县城北35公里的侯集乡郭庄村为调查点，着重考察该地方言中表程度高的副词的使用情况，尤其是当地方言中所有而普通话中所无的，及普通话中虽有而用法有差异的那些高量级程度副词。

二、舞阳方言高量级程度副词的意义和用法

1．可[k‘55]①

“可”在普通话中主要作表语气副词，也可作程度副词表主观程度高。舞阳方言中的“可”是一个相当于“很”“十分”“真”的表高量级程度的副词，既可表主观程度高，也可表客观程度高，组配面特别广，使用频率特别高。如：“可大、可小、可长、可短、可聪明、可笨、可喜欢、可烦”等。

舞阳方言的“可”在使用上有一些特点：

第一，“可”的句法分布和普通话的“很”基本一致，即都用在性质形容词和心理动词以及特殊动词“象”前作状语，对中心词的语义没有什么限制。“可”不能单独作补语，这和普通话的“很”不一致，比如普通话可以说“好得很”，舞阳方言可以说“好哩的很”，不能说“好哩的可”。

第二，“可”对所修饰的中心词的音节没有限制，单音和双音的动词和形容词都能组配。

第三，“可”可以和中心词一起重叠，表示程度加深。如，“可好可好、可小可小、可糊涂可糊涂”等，但不能单独重叠说成“可可”。

2．老[lau53]

老[lau53]在舞阳方言中作程度副词，表示高量级程度，相当于普通话的“很、非常”，使用频率较高、组合能力较强，积极和消极意义的形容词几乎都适合。如：“老长/短、老远/近、老深/浅、老快/慢、老香/臭、老粗/细、老白/黑、老聪明、老糊涂”等。

“老”在使用上有以下特点：

第一，对中心词的词义基本没有选择，除能修饰某些表示事物性质的形容词外，还能修饰表示事物颜色、形状的形容词。

英语中副词及用法

副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。 He works hard. 他工作努力。 You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。 Is she in ? 她在家吗?

程度副词的用法

程度副词的用法一．修饰形容词． 1．下列程度副词可修饰形容词或其它副词，位于形容词或副词前：absolutely;almost;barely;completely;entirely;extremely;fairly;far;hardly;just;much;nearly;o nly;quite;rather;really;scarcely;so;too;very等 You are absolutely right．你完全正确。 I’m almost ready．我差不多准备好了。 2．enough要放在形容词或副词之后： The box isn’t big enough．这个盒子不够大。 He didn’t work quickly enough．他干得不够快。 3．far需要带比较级或too+原级： It is far better to say nothing．不说话要好得多。 He drives far too fast．他车开得太快了。（超出正常车速很多）这里可以用much替代far。也可以与最高级连用：This solution is much the best．这种解答是最好的。二．下列程度副词也可修饰动词：1．almost;barely;enough;hardly;just;little;much;nearly;quite;rather;really和scarcely。除了much以外，其他的都可位于主要动词之前，与频度副词的用法相同。 He almost/nearly fell．他几乎/差点儿摔倒。 I am just going．我正要走。 Tom didn’t like it much but I really enjoyed it．汤姆不太喜欢它，可我倒挺喜欢它。2．only也可以修饰动词，它应紧挨所修饰的词，位于动词、形容词、副词之前，位于名词、代词之前或之后： He had only six apples．他只有六个苹果。（不超过六个。） He only lent the car．他只是把车借出去了。（他没有把车送给人家。） He lent the car to me only．他只是把车借给我了。（不是借给别人。） I believe only half of what he said．我对他所说的话只相信一半。英词口语中，常把only放在动词前，通过对only所修饰词重读来体现所要表示的含义 He only had ′six apples他只有六个苹果 He only lent the car to ′me他只是把车借给我I only believe ′half我只相信一半 3．just与only相同，位于它所修饰的词的前面： I’ll buy just one．我只买一个。I had just enough money．我的钱刚够。 just也可紧挨动词： I’ll just buy one．我只买一个。 I just had enough money．我的钱刚够。三．fairly和rather： 1．这两个词都有“相当”、“适中”的意思但fairly主要用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词（如bravely，good，nice，well等）而rather主要修饰贬义的形容词和副词（如bad，stupidly，ugly等）： Tom is fairly clever，but Peter is rather stupid．汤姆相当聪明，而彼得就颇笨。 I walk fairly fast but Ann walks rather slowly．我走得相当快，而安就走得相当慢。 2．这两个词都可以与分词连用： He was fairly relaxed；she was rather tense．他很放松，而她就相当紧张。 a fairly interesting film 一部相当有意思的电影

(英语)初中英语副词提高训练

（英语）初中英语副词提高训练一、初中英语副词 1．Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ______ to find the main idea without reading every word. A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】略读是一种阅读技巧，它是指迅速地读课文去获得主要意思而不读每一个单词。根据without reading every word 可知应读得快。A. quickly迅速地；B. carefully认真地；C. clearly清晰地；B和C选项不符合句意的表达，根据语境及用法可知应选A。【点评】副词的辨析一般侧重的是意义而不是用法，故只关注用法搭配是不科学的。 2．—Can you tell me ______? —Sure. You can take the K2 bus. A. where the high-speed rail station is B. where is the high-speed rail station C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站？——当然可以。你可以坐K2路公交车去。tell后接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，故排除BD，由答语可知，是去的方式，宾语从句的连接词用how，故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。注意宾语从句的用法。 3．Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。 4．We all like Luch as she is always thinking _____ of others than herself. A. less B. much more C. much D. better 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都喜欢露西因为她总是考虑其他人远胜过自己。less, 更少；much more,更多；much，许多，可以修饰比较级；better，更好。根据该句是两者比较，

定语从句之关系副词用法和特殊用法及专项练习

定语从句三 (关系副词的用法) 一．关系副词引导的定语从句 1. when指______，在定语从句中做________。 (1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school. (2) The time when we got together finally came. 2. where指_______，在定语从句中做_________。 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 3. why指_______，在定语从句中做________。、 (1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. (2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词＋关系代词”引导的从句替换 (1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear, (2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. (3) Great changes have taken place in the city where/in which I was born. 二．关系代词和关系副词的区别 1. 取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须用关系副词或介词+关系代词；及物动词后接宾语，就要求用关系代词。 ~ 2. 要看他们在从句中充当什么成分而定，即先行词在从句中是作主语、宾语还是作状语而定。 (1) This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. (2) I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you. (3) I’ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 【专项练习3】用关系代词、关系副词或介词+关系代词填空 1. I’ll never forget the days __________ we spent together in Paris. 2. I’ll remember the days __________ we stayed together in Paris. 3. This is the factory ____________ we visited last year. ) 4. This is the farm ____________ Lincoln once worked 5. The reason ___________ he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.

大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总

1.三级语法考点归纳 2.一．虚拟语气 3.1. if 句中虚拟形式 4.if 引导的非真实条件句（纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大）： 5.条件从句主句 6.与现在相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 与将来相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 7.与过去相反 had done would/ should/ might/ could have done 例句 8.If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time. 9.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into. 2. 原形虚拟： 10.a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。 11.suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that ＋(should) do 12.例如 He suggested that we should leave early. My suggestion is that we should tell him. 13.b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) do/ 14.例如 It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first. 3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式： 15.1. It’s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that) …动词过去时…例如 It’s time we left. 例如 It is time we went to bed. 2 would rather/sooner 宁愿 as if/ though 好像 16.would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反 as if/ though 谓语用过去完成时与过去相反 4．练习 17.1. I _______ try it again if I_______you. A. will； am B. should； am C. would；were D. would； had been 2. If it _______ not for the water， the plants _______live. 18.A. were； would not B. is； could not C. were； could D. did； could not 3. If I ___ ____ that chance to show my ability, I _______the president of this school. A. have not had； coul d not become B. had not had； would not have become C. did not have； could not become D. doesn’t have； will not become 4. He _______ by that burglar if you _______ to save him. 19.A. might have been killed； hadn’t come B. will be killed； didn’t come C. may be killed； did’t come D. could be killed； haven’t come 5. If it _______for your help， I _______that hard time with so little money. A. were not ； would not spend B. is not； can not spend 20.C. had not been； would not have spent D. have not been； will not spend 6. Where ____ ___ you go if war _______? 21.A. will； breaks out B. do； will break out C. would； were to break out D. will； is to break out 7. She wishes she _______ that humiliating thing. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.A. doesn’t do B. didn’t do C. haven’t done D. hadn’t done 8. The chairman suggested that the meeting _______ put off. 29.A. can be B. be C. is D. will be 9. It is vital that he _______ immediately.

(高中) 形容词、副词的基本用法及练习

形容词、副词的基本用法 1 形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。（错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 2 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。改错：(错） She sang lovely. （错） He spoke to me very friendly. （对） Her singing was lovely. （对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：

【英语】初中英语副词技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析

【英语】初中英语副词技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析一、初中英语副词 1．I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意：我这次考试没有考好，不幸的是他考的更糟。A. worse更糟，比较级； B. badly坏的； C. better更好，比较级； D. worst最糟糕。这里是两者作比较，所以应该用比较级，根据Unluckily可知，这里指的是更糟糕，故选A。 2．—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley? —About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远？－大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。 A.How often多久一次，向频率副词提问； B.How soon多快，询问动作多快将要发生； C.How long多久，问时间的长度； D. How far多远，询问距离。答语1200千米，是距离，用how far提问。故选D。【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。 3．Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays. A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里，不去旅游。故选B。 4．You should think _________ before taking the job，and don't do it just for fun． A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下，不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地，seriously 严肃地，认真地，proudly 骄傲地，根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考，故选B。【点评】考查副词的词义辨析，首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思，然后结合句意做出正确的选择。

定语从句中关系副词的用法

定语从句中关系副词的用法关系副词，顾名思义，是联系先行词和定语从句的词，属于副词。定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下：表时间的名词 + when + 定语从句 time,day,hour,year when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army. 表地点的名词 + where + 定语从句 place,room,house where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。) 例句：That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why可以省略) 上句也可以这样表示： That is the reason I did the job. 又如： This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature. 关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视： 1）当先行词是时间，地点，原因时，并不是一定对应使用when，where，why The factory ________ I visited is not far from here. 诀窍：1.先找定语从句：____I visited, 2.假设可填入which，which I visited, which指代factory 3.看定语从句是否完整；I visited the factory。很完整，which正确，或that The factory ________ I work is not far from here. 1. ___I work 2. which I work,,,,which指代factory 3.看定语从句是否完整I work the factory. I work in the factory，可见缺少in 4.因此应该是in which I work=where I work *I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore. *I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School. **This is the hospital where my mother works. **This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday. ***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill. ***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office . 2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词 + which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。例如： Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which=when) This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where)

全国公共英语三级常见语法

第一节动词的时态一、一般现在时： 1、由when、as soon as、the minute、the moment、till、until等引起的时间状语从句，以及由if、unless、provided that等引起的条件状语从句常常用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，而主句则用一般将来时态。例：They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams. 2、当表示普遍的真理或者众所周知的客观事实，常常用一般现在时态。例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。二、一般过去时：区分三个短语的用法： 1、used to do sth：过去常常做某事。 2、be/get used to doing sth：习惯做某事。 3、be used to do sth：被用于做某事。三、一般将来时： 1、be to+动词原形：表示安排或计划好了的动作。例：The Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day. 2、be about to+动词原形：表示即将发生的动作。例：The lecture is about to begin.讲座即将开始。 3、一些表示动作趋势，如开始、终结，以及一些表示动作方向，如往来的动词，常常用现在进行时态表示按照安排将于将来发生的事情，这类动词常见的有如：start，go，leave，come，arrive等。例：We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天动身去北京。四、进行时态：重点区分when和while引起的时间状语的用法。 When表示时间上的点，在考试中其引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“这时？”，主句多用进行时态；while引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“正当……时”，该从句用进行时态。例：One of the guards was sleeping when the general came in, which made him very angry. I fell and hurt myself while I was playing tennis. 五、现在完成时：

【英语】初中英语副词专项训练及答案

【英语】初中英语副词专项训练及答案一、初中英语副词 1．Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school. A. terribly B. quickly C. slowly D. freely 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意：当他们正经过学校时，司机开车应该开慢点。A.可怕的地；B.快速地；C.慢慢地；D.自由地。结合句意可知选C。 2．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________. A. good , well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。故选A。 3． Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates. A. so B. very C. too D. much 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此，very 非常，too 太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。结合句意，故选D。 4．—Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ________? —Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is! A. yet; How a B. already; How C. yet; What a D. already; What 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——是的，我已经看过了。它是一个多么好的科幻小说电影啊！yet用在现在完成时的疑问句或者否定句，already 用在肯定句，句子是一般疑问句，所以用yet。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语！，这里强调名词movie，所以用what a，故选C。【点评】考查副词辨析及感叹句，注意平时识记，理解句意。

关系副词的用法练习题

关系副词的用法一、请将下列每一组中的两个简单句合并为一个定语从句，用第二个句子作定语。 1.Monday is the will come on that day. 2.He arrived in Shanghai that the same day I left. 3.July is the weather is usually the hottest in that month. 4.April Fool’s Day is that special day of the the day you should play a joke on someone! 5.March 10,1876 was the the day the first complete sentence was sent over a telephone. 6.The city was spent our vacation there. 7.That is the will meet you there. 8.The town is grew up there. 9.This is the put their tools in it. 二、请选择where,when和which填空。 10.I’ll never forget the day_____I met you for the first time. 11.I’ll never forget the days_____I spent with you. 12.The day,_____began brightly,ended with a violent storm. 13.The day_____we don’t bother to go to office but just work at home may soon come. 14.I arrived in Beijing on the day_____it was snowing heavily. 15.This is the town_____I was born. 16.This is the town_____I want to visit most someday. 17.The ripe fruit should be stored in a place_____contains much carbon dioxide so that it can’t decay rapidly. 18.The ripe fruit should be stored in a place_____there is much carbon dioxide so that it can’t decay rapidly.

三级副词

あっさり坦率，淡泊あの男の人はあっさりした性格でいいですね。いきいきと非常生动いきいきと描いている。一々逐一品物を一々手に取ってみる。いっそう越发，更加新しい薬を人に進められて飲んだはかりに、いっそう頭痛がひどくなった。おそるおそる小心翼翼氷の上をおそるおそる歩く。おのず（と）自然おのずと分かる。大いに大大地、很、非常、颇今夜のパーティーは、身内の人ばかりですから、大いに楽しくやりましょう。大変非常、很、太毎日大変寒い日が続いておりますが、お元気でいらっしゃいますか。かなり相当かなりはっきりしている。がっしり（身体强壮的样子）结实，强壮，壮实山崎さんはスポーツで鍛えているので、がっしりした体をしている。がたっと喀嚓がたっと窓が外れてた。からっと坦率、开朗田中さんと喧嘩しても、からっとした人柄（ひとがら）なので、すぐ仲直りができる。からりと哗啦物干（ものほし）竿がからりと落ちた。がたがた哐当哐当地（响）地震で棚の上の物ががたがた鳴る。きちんと（做事态度认真，一丝不苟）好好地食事は一日三食、きちんと取らなければならないよ。きっぱり（表示意志强硬，态度坚决）断然，干脆，斩钉截铁，明确中川さんは課長の申し出を、きっぱり断った。きっと一定，必定，准彼はあした、きっと帰ってくる。口々に纷纷口々に夏休みのことを話した。ぐっと（表示比以往）更加，……得多；用力，一口气田中さんはこの仕事を始めてから収入がぐっと増えたと言って喜んでいる。ぐにゃぐにゃ筋疲力尽（软绵绵的毫无气力）疲れ切ってぐにゃぐにゃになる。ごく极、非常、最、顶売り上げ高の減少は、ごくわずかにすぎない。さっと唰地雨がさっと降り出して、さっと止んだ。ざっと粗略地；大约，大致ざっと読んだが、いい本だよ。さっぱり直爽，坦率，爽快，痛快竹田さんはさっぱりとした性格なので、怒ってもすぐ忘れてしまいます。さんざん非常严厉地、狠狠地、彻底地（一般不用于褒义）オートバイを運転する時、ヘルメットをかぶるように、交通巡査にさんざん注意された。たいそう很、甚、非常（年轻人很少使用）あの先生の授業は、学生の間

初中英语副词总结归纳大全

一、副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为：方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite 地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still 频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never 否定副词：no，not，neither，nor，疑问副词：where，how，why 其他：also，too，only 二，注意下列副词的不同含义(一些副词与形容词同型，表示具体的含义) high高地highly高度地wide宽的widely广泛的 deep深地deeply深深地close近地closly仔细地，严密地1，He opened the door .(wide, widely) 2, English is in the world. (wide, widely) 3, He is sitting to me.(close, closely) 4, Watch him (close, closely) 5, The plane was flying .(high, highly) 6, I think of your opinion. (high, highly) 7, He pushed the stick into the mud.(deep, deeply) 7, Even father was moved by that film. (deep, deeply)

定语从句关系副词讲解及练习

Unit 2 Growing Pains 定语从句( 2) 定语从句中关系副词的用法 Learning Content : Learn Attributive Clauses --- Relative adverbs: where, when, why Learning Aims: Learn how to use relative adverbs in attributive clauses Learning difficult and important points: The difference between relative adverbs and relative pronouns Period：One 自主学习过程关系副词是联系先行词和定语从句的词。定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where 和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下： 1. 表时间的名词+ when +定语从句，when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. I 'll never forget the day when I joined the army. 2. 表地点的名词+ where + 定语从句，where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 3. 表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句（why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。）例句：That is the reason why I did the job.（在现代英语中why可以省略）上句也可以这样表示：That is the reason I did the job. 关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视： 1)“wher”、“where”和“why的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason 在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子： *I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore. *I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in . **This is the hospital ______ my mother works. **This is the hospital ______ we visited the day before yesterday. 知识小结（判断定语从句引导词的方法）方法一：不及物动词则要求用关系副词when, where, why, 从句中的谓语为及物动词且后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；方法二：先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）; 先行词在从句中做状语时选择关系副词（ where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语） 2) “when” “where和“why”可以替换成介词+ which ”介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。例如： Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which=when) This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where) Do you know the reason for which he refused to go t o Mary's birthday party. (for

英语三级总结

一、提问中心思想常见形式（一） 1、assage informs us that------*** 2、The passage is primarily concerned with-------- 3、which of the following statements---有一个单词看不清—expresses the man idea of the passage? 4、What doea the passage mainy discuss? 1：抓住主题句快速阅读文章时注意找出各段主题句，常放在段首，有时也放在段尾，或段落中间，有时不明确写出，通读文章后把各段主题句连联系起来，一般就能得出文章的主题。另外：首段、尾段一般对于解题更为重要。 2：这类题的一般方法是先用寻读法找出与问题相关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行细读，找出问题答案。 3：细节题的设题思路及答题技巧主要事实和细节就是我们平常所说的由who 、what 、when、why 、which、how引出的问题，这是极为常见的阅读理解题，这类题主要是针对论证支持主题的事实或例证设题，可能涉及数学计算，概念理解以及非判断等。 4：常见的形式 Which of following (statements) is not mentioned in the passage? According to the passage , which of the follwing statement is true? According to the passage , the follwing are true except? 5：解题技巧在阅读之前，先将问题看一遍，这样可以在阅读时有的放矢，记住所要回答的问题。如果将刚刚读过的数据忘掉，可以采用快读寻找信息。 6：推理性试题常见方法及答题技巧以下是一些常见提问方式 It can(may) be inferred from the passage that------- The passage implies(suggests) that---- What can condude from the passage that------ What is implied in the passage? 7：两种情况推理题一般有两种情况：一种、根据文中提供的信息和事实做判断。第二在正确理解原文语言字面意义的基础上，运用逻辑推理的方法去理解文章字里行间的意义，对从文中找到的所有信息做分析摸清它们相互之间的时间、方位、因果、对比等逻辑关系，在此基础上进行综合推理，选择合理答案。