托福听力经典加试题【TPO小站】[1]

托福听力经典加试TPO小站出品

关于新托福阅读/听力部分加试题的说明:

加试题是一种收集研究数据、测试新研发试题难度及可靠性的手段。这是保证广大考生获得公平、精确和有效的测试而开展的标准化工作的核心部分。但考生在应试过程中不会被告知哪道题是加试题。因此在考试时需要把每道题都按照考试题认真对待。要想判断加考题，只有考试结束，大家互相比对自己做到的题目，那些不是每个人都做到的题目才是加考题。

以下是重复频率较高的一些经典加试段落(听力部分):

Ragtime介绍了一种流行于美国十九世纪左右名为ragtime的音乐，能够表现年青人的活力(spirit of youth)之类的，此乐流行是由于piano的关系，因为两者真是太搭配了。在那个年代，在各种场合都用钢琴。此乐当时流行程度，（like Rock &Roll在某一时期一样）。这里出现考点，女学生说了一堆后，来了一句I just don't get it，意思是要教授explain，还说piano之所以当时那么受欢迎，一是因为它能与音律产生和谐，另一是因为当时它算一种财富地位的象征什么的symbol of wealth and status。再加上，那个年代，大家都没钱，就去public concert

specific type of syncopation in which melodic accents fall between metrical beats.This results in a melody that seems to be avoiding some metrical beats of the accompaniment by emphasizing notes that either anticipate or follow the beat.The ultimate(and intended)effect on the listener is actually to accentuate the beat,thereby inducing the listener to move to the music.Scott Joplin,the composer/pianist known as the"King of Ragtime",called the effect"weird and intoxicating".He also used the term"swing"in describing how to play ragtime music:"Play slowly until you catch the swing...".[1]The name swing later came to be applied to an early genre of jazz that developed from ragtime.Converting a non-ragtime piece of music into ragtime by changing the time values of melody notes is known as"ragging"the piece.Original ragtime pieces usually

number.

contain several distinct themes,four being the most common

literature主要讲了18-19世纪英国浪漫主义(Romanticism)诗歌的代表人Wardsworth的诗。他是浪漫主义的鼻祖，但浪漫主义这个称谓是后人加上的，不是他们本身这样称呼自己的（此处出题）。Romanticism不是我们平时理解的romance，和男女之间的爱情无关。Romanticism针对的是common people而不是少数educated people，用的是simple language，描述的是日常生活中常见的事物，孩子，人类情感，以及自然和人类之间的互动。教授以自己为例，说

In the second place,wordswoth is the most consistent of all the great English poets of democracy,though here as elsewhere his interest is mainly not in the external but in the spiritual aspect of things.

the obstinacy and these poems are only the most conspicuous result of w's chief temperamental defect,which was an almost total lack of the sense of humor.regarding himself as the prophet of a supremely important new gospel, he never admitted the possibility of error in his own point of view and was never able to stand aside from his poetry and criticize it dispassionately.

lecture神经胶质细胞研究。教授说早期对人类大脑的研究集中在神经细胞neuron，让一男生起来回答上节课的主要内容，男生说生物电生物电bioelectricity通过神经细胞传导，通过两个神经细胞的接触点传到下一个细胞，有趣的是。。说到这里被教授打断，说他答得已经很完整了（有题，问教授打断他的用意）。神经胶质细胞glial cells的作用在早期被忽视了，人们认为胶质细胞只有支持神经细胞的作用。后来人们发现胶质细胞也有传导信息的作用，不是通过生物电，而是化学物质传导。于是总共有三种传导方式，神经细胞间，胶质细

with others.So glial to neuron,g to n,g to g,n to n are all available.In the past glial was thought to support nerve cell.

Glial cells(神经胶质细胞)and Neurons（神经细胞）

Glial cells,commonly called neuroglia or simply glia,are non-neuronal cells that provide support and nutrition,maintain homeostasis,form myelin,and participate in signal transmission in the nervous system.In the human brain, glia are estimated to outnumber neurons by about10to1.[1]

Glial cells provide support and protection for neurons,the other main type of cell in the central nervous system.They are thus known as the"glue"胶水of the nervous system.The four main functions of glial cells are to surround neurons and hold them in place固定,to supply nutrients and oxygen to neurons供养,to insulate one neuron from another隔开,and to destroy pathogens and remove dead neurons破坏病菌，转移死N.

Glia was discovered in1856by the pathologist Rudolf Virchow in his search for a'connective tissue'in the brain大脑的连接组织.The human brain contains about ten times more glial cells than neurons.[1]Following its discovery in the late19th century,this fact underwent significant media distortion,emerging as

简介：大王花一般的直径为108公分，最大纪录可达126公分，大王花为雌、雄异花。一朵花有五个瓣，三十多斤重，花中心可装十多斤水。果实为直径约15公分的球体，具木质化、棕色的表面，充满乳白色、富脂质的果肉及上千个红棕色的种子于其中。

大王花它没有叶子，也没有茎，它是种寄生植物，专靠吸取别的植物的营养来生活。它的种子很小，用肉眼几乎难以看清。它的种子传播也有点懒气，小种子带粘性，当大象或其它动物踩上它时，就会被带到别的地方生根、发芽，进行繁殖。大王花生长在马来西亚、印度尼西亚的爪哇和苏门答腊等热带森林中。

大王花生长在500－700公尺高度的热带雨林中，由于没有四季之分，所以不一定会在什么时候冒出来。不过根据当地人的说法，每年的5～10月，是它最主要的生长季。当它刚冒出地面时，大约只有乒乓球那么大，经过几个月的缓慢生长，花蕾有乒乓球般的体积，变成了甘蓝菜般的大小，接着5片肉质的花瓣缓缓张开，等花儿完全绽放已经过了两天两夜了。令人难以相信的是，大王花好不容易开出来的巨大花朵，居然只能维持4～5天，而且在这4～5天中，花朵会不断地释放出一种奇特的臭味，好让大型的动物自然迴避，而让一些逐臭的昆虫来为它传粉做媒。当花瓣凋谢时，会化成一堆腐败的黑色物质，不久，果实也成熟了，里头隐藏着许许多多细小的种子，随时准备掉入地中，找寻适当的发芽地点。

大王花的名字是取自英殖民地时的Sir Stamford Raffles。1818年时，Sir

后来他说想写关于Aristotle关于这个题目的看法之类的，老师说她的要求是希望他们运用所学知识研究来完成paper不要做summarization,希望他换一种想法,可以写以前的old theory,然后现在的这些新研究如何支持或者驳斥这些theory，接着他想到可以写bird migrate at night，人们大多只看到大鸟，所以认为小鸟在大鸟的翅膀下迁徙什么的，其实新发现是因为小鸟晚上飞(通过说这个topic来验证自己理解了老师的意图change the topic from ancient to recent)。后来他又想写一种不迁徙而是冬眠的鸟，又被老师拒绝了，老师说才15页的报告就不要那么折腾成这样，但是想法挺不错。最后老师希望他一周后再来一下，看一看他确定的方向。

People think small birds do not migrate.But birds migrate at night and the small birds are under the wing of big wings.So they are invisible to people. Then the student wants to write a bird that not migrate but hibernate,but the teacher denies his idea.At last,the teacher hopes that he can come a week later and see his new topic.

He can not find sufficient material for the bird migration.But the teacher thinks it is impossible.They he wants to write some ideas from Aristotle.But the teacher says that her request is to apply their knowledge to accomplish the paper.So he should change the topic.

动物中的阶级，当王的那个有好处，譬如优先进食、休息区比较大。

male有王，female也有王。若打架打输了，就会被同族看不起，失去王的地位。有的动物上级管下级，下级管再下级，有的就一只是首领，管全部的。

举了一种狼做例子。但是统治地位不是固定的，比如鹿要是没了鹿角，就失去了统治地位。有时候动物会用些方法巩固地位，比如猴子~~但是当leader也有缺点，外族来犯他可就忙了。

绿色产品一开始他们就做过市调，针对环保意识程度分组，找出目标族群。产值仍然不高，可能因素一为愿意掏腰包的人是小众，产值不高，二是价格太贵，想买也买不下手。老师建议推广绿色产品可以从环保以外的方向着手，例如环保冰箱既环保又省钱，这样买的人就多了。

说有个展览，都是这种东西，每个都有自己的特点，但是还是有一定共性的。比

新托福听力段落经典加试题(四)-学生生活话题

1.ID Problem

女学生丢了钱包（里面有她的student id&meal card&key等东西.），无法回dorm。于是去student service办id card，遇到staff（口音像是一位黑人大叔）把守，说没有id card不能进去，要么出示dirving license，要么是有头像照片的本本，比如passport什么的。但是女生说，我的wallet丢了，id card没了，passport也在dorm里面，而没有id card，dorm不让进(有题目,问她为什么拿不到passport?)。

后来女说这个问题她和dorm负责人说过，有email到这里做说明，staff查了查，果然如此，然后staff又说如果你能正确说出passport的number，就让她进去，女学生从容的说出了number，他说OK,你可以进去了,但是你会受到监视.MM说, who cares!MM又说了:她的meal card也掉了.

管理员说:你在里面办ID的时候也可以顺便办了meal card.MM说:你真的是帮了我很大的忙啊!管理员:if you have some other problems,I am glad to help

托福TPO5综合写作阅读+听力原文+满分范文【雷哥托福】

托福TPO5综合写作阅读+听力原文+满分范文【雷哥托福整理】在备考托福写作的过程中，总是将托福的独立作文放在了第一位，但是实际上，综合作文也是占到了作文总分30分里面的50%的分值，不要等到分数出来了，才发现其实是综合作文的limited或者fair极大的影响了自己的分数。考过的同学会发现托福综合作文分数不高，很大程度上是受我们听力实力的影响，我们很多托福考生的听力分数只有16分上下的时候，对于托福综合作文的听力妥妥的是束手无策，而且很多托福考生还感觉自己都听懂了，那也只能说明你听懂了大意，但是听力里面要的是每一个细节！请注意，是每一个细节！雷哥托福小托君给大家分享TPO1-33综合作文部分的阅读和听力文本全集与综合作文的满分作文，以及满分作文的解析。如果自己的托福综合作文分数如果可以很给力的话，就已经搞定了15分的分数，可极大地缓解托福独立作文的压力。文末教你如何使用这个材料。 TPO5 综合写作听力+阅读原文 Reading As early as the twelfth century A.D., the settlements of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico in the American Southwest were notable for their "great houses," massive stone buildings that contain hundreds of rooms and often stand three or four stories high. Archaeologists have been trying to determine how the buildings were used. While there is still no universally agreed upon explanation, there are three competing theories. One theory holds that the Chaco structures were purely residential, with each housing hundreds of people. Supporters of this theory have interpreted Chaco great houses as earlier versions of the architecture seen in more recent Southwest societies. In particular, the Chaco houses appear strikingly similar to the large, well-known "apartment buildings" at Taos, New Mexico, in which many people have been living for centuries.

新托福模考Tpo29 独立写作范文

新托福模考Tpo29 独立写作范文 Tpoic: to improve the quality in education, universities should spend more money on salaries for university professors. As the qualities of education in the universities become unconvincing than before, a increasing amount people nowadays are concernin whether there exist space for universities to improve. The Most part of them tend to believe that in order to improve the qualities of the education, universities should spend more money on professors’ salaries while others state that the universities should spend it on other fields. Therefore, the controversial issue has been engaged that which field should be invested in to improve the qualities of education makes a widely debate. However, as for me, there is no aoubt that the universities should give the priority to vacational training and recruiting.for news. It is universally acknowledged that recruting the new professors to the universities can improve the qualities of the education. In majority of the universities, many professors are in mid-age or even old. Some of them reluctant to learn or acquire new thing anymore because they think they were good enough. Recruting more new professors not only can help and motivate older professors to learn sonrthing new but also can enhance their educational power among other universities. As you can predict, it is unsviodable that it will bring a virtuous compotition between the younger professors and older professors. Youngers can drow on older’ experience and older can contact and learn new concepts, which can improve the qualities of education entirely. No one could disavow that holding the regular vacational training for professors can prominently improve the educational qualities. In the contemporary socirty, the knowledge is changing in a stagger rate and many professors can not obtain the lastest knowledge to refresh themselves, which definitely lead the qualities of education decline because the students can not absorb something new. Therefore, the best way to improve the qualities of education is that let professors acquire the lastest knowaedge in time- receiving the vacational training regularly. After recharging, professors can instill a great load of new things to students, which can give a competitive eage both for professors and students and it also can make a huge progess in the qualities of education as well. In conclusion, though improving the salariesof the professors is a considerable choice, there is no better way to hold regular vacational training and recruit new professors than to improve the qualities of education in the universities.

托福模拟考试及答案解析(19)

托福模拟考试及答案解析（19） (1~6/共48题)阅读理解 The Migration of the Indigo Bunting The indigo bunting is a small sparrow-like bird noted for its vivid blue plumage. It is typically found living in forested areas alongside rivers and streams as well as at the edges of fields and on paths going through forests where trees have been cleared for power lines. In these places, the female of the species builds a nest in low brush located no more than a meter above the ground. Zoologists have carefully studied the migration patterns followed by the indigo bunting. It mostly dwells in the eastern parts of Canada and the United States during the summer breeding season, and it flies south to Mexico as well as to Central America and the northern part of South America during the winter months. While it was once confined to the northern region of the United States in the summer, its territory expanded several decades ago. For instance, in the 1970s, the indigo bunting was discovered living in eastern Canada during the summer months for the first time. Zoologists believe that this change in its range was a result of Canada having warmer summers than it had enjoyed in previous decades. The total amount of distance covered by the indigo bunting when it migrates is approximately 1,900 kilometers each way. The bird usually migrates in a straight path due south. Those animals living in the east move to wintering grounds in the east while those residing in the west migrate to wintering grounds in the west. Intensive studies of the indigo bunting have proven that it has excellent navigational skills, which permit the bird to migrate at night since it can use the stars for guidance. Experiments with the indigo bunting have showed that it has an internal system allowing it to adjust its flight path as the angles of the stars change while they move through the night sky. This ability allows the bird to fly south to the same wintering grounds every year and then to return north to the same summering grounds. *migration: the movement from one place to another, often on a temporary basis *navigational: relating to the planning or guiding of a course 第1题 According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT true of the indigo bunting? ______ A.Some of the behavior that it exhibits is thought to have been affected by warm weather. B.The area in which it dwells in the summertime has gotten larger in recent decades. C.It breeds in regions that are located both in the United States and Mexico. D.Its behavior concerning where it flies throughout the year has been studied by scientists. 第2题 In paragraph 3, all of the following questions are answered EXCEPT: ______ A.What experiments did scientists do to learn about the indigo bunting's navigational skills? B.Why is the indigo bunting able to migrate to new lands by flying at night? C.What is the average distance the indigo bunting flies when it migrates? D.How can the indigo bunting manage to fly to the same places on an annual basis? 第3题 Vocabulary ______=bright 第4题 ______= around; about 第5题

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TPO40-48全部分托福独立写作文本题目汇总对于托福考试，相信大家对于TPO托福模考软件都不陌生，现在市面上可以下载到免费的TPO模考软件。虽然TPO模考软件里的题目是不会出现在考试中，但是考生可能通过它了解托福考试的题型以、考试模式及题目的难易度掌握，所以TPO托福模考软件对考生十分的重要。最近TPO托福模考软件更新了40-48套题，这也是ETS为了考生适应未来考试而放出的题目，所以练习这几套题十分重要。这里小编为大家整理了TPO40-48全部托福独立写作文本题目，希望对大家托福写作备考有帮助，快来看看吧。 TPO40独立写作题目文本 Independent Writing Directions Read the question below. You have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your essay. Typically, an effective response will contain a minimum of 300 words. Question: Essay Topic Some parents offer their school-age children money for each high grade (mark) they get in school. Do you think this is a good idea? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. TPO41独立写作题目文本 Independent Writing Directions Read the question below. You have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your essay. Typically, an effective response will contain a minimum of 300 words. Question: Essay Topic Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teacher were more appreciated and valued by society in the past than they were nowadays. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

托福综合口语官方模考真题高中低频率场景分类汇总

托福综合口语官方模考真题高中低频率场景分类汇总像托福独立口语的常考话题一样，在综合口语Task2(原Task3)中也有高频场景、中频场景和低频场景的分类。今天给大家带来了托福综合口语官方模考真题高中低频率场景分类汇总,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。托福综合口语官方模考真题高中低频率场景分类汇总高频场景话题：基础建设Infrastructure Projects 解释：学校的一些常见设施发生变化，诸如学校计划购置雕塑、计划在餐厅播放音乐、维修宿舍、建新的体育馆等，因此给出通知或是布告。或是学生提出倡议要求改变学校的基础设施。对话就阅读中的这些相关问题展开讨论。 TPO中出现：

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