高中必修一直接引语变间接引语详解

高中必修一直接引语变间接引语详解
高中必修一直接引语变间接引语详解

直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)

一.直接引语和间接引语的定义。

直接引语:直接引用别人的话叫直接引语,

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。

直接引语前后加引号;间接引语不必加引号。

He said, "I ' m a student. ” (直接引语)He said that he was a student. (间接引语)

主句从句主句从句

二.当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时,首先要注意用特殊疑问词,

其后用陈述语序的句子,同时注意人称、时态、时间状语,连接词,语序的变化. (一)人称的变化规则:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。

★(二).时态变化

宾语从句时态变化规则:主现从不限;主过从四过(即4种过去的时态:一般过去时;过去进行时;过去将来时;过去完成时) ;客观真理,只用一般现在时。

1.主句一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。

2.主句过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。即一般现在时改成一般过去时;现在进行时改

成过去进行时;一般将来时改成过去将来时;一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成

时。

3.主句过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。

Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth."

Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.

(三)?时间状语变化

★(四)?连接词

1?从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。

2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。

3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,whe n,where,which,who,how 等的疑问代、副词作连接词。

注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+胃语+其他

1.语序不变的有:What' the matter with you What

但What' s the trouble with you 的语序要变

1

)从句中有or / or not 。例:she asks whether he stayed 。

2.只用whether 2 )与不定式to do 连用。例:1 can' t decide whether to tell him the

n ews

3)在介词后。例:they are talking about whether they can afford the new house

用法是有区别的,但当if/whether 同时出现在选项中的时候,我们要选

whether

★ 3.宾语从句语序:陈语述序,即:连接词+主语+谓语+其它。

或连接词(此时连接词充当主语)+谓语+其它。

例:1)can you tell me where is the hospital (错)can you tell me where the hospital is.(对)

2)I don ' t know whether does he speak Chinese (错)

I don ' t know whether he speaks Chinese (对)

3)I am not sure what can he do (错)

I am not sure what he can do (对)

s wrong with you

间接引语详解

人称、时间、地点等方面作相应的变化。 1、引语转换时的句式变化 不同的直接引语句式,如:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句,转换成间接引语时要遵循一定的句式转换规则,还要注意根据句意,使用适当的引述动词。(1)陈述句的间接引语 将陈述句转换为间接引语,通常用that引导的宾语从句来表达。连词that 在不引起歧义的情况下可以省略。引述分句的动词常见的有say 和tell等。 He s aid, “I caught[k?:t] a cold yesterday.” 他说:“我昨天感冒了。” →He said (that) he had caught a cold the day before. 他说他前天感冒了。 Helen said to me, “I’m tired of taking such exams[iɡ’z?m].” 海伦说:“我讨厌参加这种考试。” →Helen told me (that) she was tired of taking such exams. 海伦说她讨厌参加这种考试。 He said (that) the book was very interesting and that(不省略) all the children like to read it.他说那本书很有趣,所有小孩都喜欢读。

例题: He says,“I like singing and I want to be a singer.” 他说:“我喜欢唱歌,我想当歌手。” →He says that he likes singing and that he wanted to be a singer.他说他喜欢唱歌,想当歌手。 在此种情况下,引导第一个宾语从句的that有时可以省略,但引导第二个宾语从句的that通常不省略,以免误解。 (2)疑问句的间接引语 直接引语如果是疑问句,变成间接引语后,叫做间接问句。引述的动词常用ask, wonder, want to know等。间接问句的词序一般都用正常词序,句末不用问号,用句号。 ①一般疑问句的间接引语 直接引语为一般疑问句时,用连词whether或if 引导。 I asked him, “Are you satisfied[’s?t?s'fa?d]with the results[ri'z ?lt]?” 我问他:“你对这结果满意吗?” I asked him whether / if he was satisfied with the results. 我问他对这结果是否满意。 “Did you go to the British ['br?t??]Museum yesterday?” asked Kate. 凯特问:“你昨天有没有去大英博物馆?” Kate asked me whether / if I had gone to the British Museum the day before. 凯特问我昨天有没有去大英博物馆。 The old man said to a passer-by, “Will you tell me the way to get to the Great Wall Hotel?” 那位老人跟一位过路人说:“请问到长城饭店的路怎么走。” The old man asked a passer-by to tell him the way to the Great Wall Hotel. 那位老人请一位过路人告诉他去长城饭店的路。 ②选择疑问句的间接引语

直接引语和间接引语用法讲解资料

直接引语和间接引语用法讲解 一、概述 引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法:直接引述别人的原话,这叫做直接引语(direct speech)。用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语(indirect speech)。一般地讲,直接引语前后要加引号,间接引语不用引号,而用宾语从句来表达。 Mr. Black said, “I'm busy.”布菜克先生说:“我很忙”。(直接引语) Mr. Black said that he was busy.布菜克先生说他很忙。(宾语从句是间接引语)从上例看来,直接引语改为间接引语时,除将直接引语改为宾语从句之外,还须对直接引语中的人称和时态进行相应的变化,如上例直接引语中的I改成了he, am则改成了was。现将由直接引语改为间接引语时应注意的问题,分述如下: 二、直接引语是陈述句时 直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that引导(that在口语中常省去),that从句之前用say、tell等动词,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。 1、人称的变化 直接引语改为间接引语人称要相应的变化,把直接引语中的第一人称(如:I,me,my,mine,we,us,our,ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。把直接引语中的第二人称(you,your,yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人,如无听话人,可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称)相一致的人称。直接引语中的第三人称(he,him,his,she,her,hers,it,its,they,their,theirs,them)变为间接引语时,人称不变。 He said , “I like it very much.” 他说:“我非常喜欢它”。 →He said that he liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。(I改为he, it不变) He said, “You told me this story.”他说:“你给我讲过这个故事。”

2021年高中必修一直接引语变间接引语习题 详解

一、填空,每空一词: 欧阳光明(2021.03.07) 1.“I am having supper,” he said. He said that ______ _______ having supper. 2.“I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister. 4.The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.” The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon. 5.“I met her yesterday,” he said to me. He told me that he _______ met her the day _______. 6. “You must come here before five,” he said. He said that I _______ to go _______ before five. 7.“I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said. She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______. 8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said. He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there 10.He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.

高中必修一直接引语变间接引语详解

高中必修一直接引语变间 接引语详解 Jenny was compiled in January 2021

直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句) 一.直接引语和间接引语的定义。 直接引语:直接引用别人的话叫直接引语, 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。 直接引语前后加引号;间接引语不必加引号。 Hesaid,“I’mastudent.”(直接引语)→?Hesaidthathewasastudent.(间接引语) 主句从句主句从句 二.当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时,首先要注意用特殊疑问词,其后用陈述语序的句子,同时注意人称、时态、时间状语,连接词,语序的变化.(一)人称的变化规则:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。 ★(二).时态变化 宾语从句时态变化规则:主现从不限;主过从四过(即4种过去的时态:一般过去时;过去进行时;过去将来时;过去完成时);客观真理,只用一般现在时。 1.主句一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。

2.主句过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。即一般现在时改成一般过去时;现在进行时改成过去进行时;一般将来时改成过去将来时;一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。 3.主句过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。Teachertoldus:"Themoonmovesroundtheearth." Teachertoldusthemoonmovesroundtheearth. (三). 时间状 语变化

★(四).连接词? 1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。 2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。 3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。 注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他

高中必修一直接引语变间接引语详解

高中必修一直接引语变间接引语详解 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句) 一.直接引语和间接引语的定义。 直接引语:直接引用别人的话叫直接引语, 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。 直接引语前后加引号;间接引语不必加引号。 He said, “ I’m a student.” (直接引语)→ He said that he was a student. (间接引语) 主句从句主句从句 二.当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时,首先要注意用特殊疑问词, 其后用陈述语序的句子,同时注意人称、时态、时间状语,连接词,语序的变化. (一)人称的变化规则:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。 ★(二).时态变化 宾语从句时态变化规则:主现从不限;主过从四过(即4种过去的时态:一般过去时;过去进行时;过去将来时;过去完成时);客观真理,只用一般现在时。 1.主句一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。 2.主句过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。即一般现在时改成一般过去时;现在进行时改成过去进行时;一般将来时改成过去将来时;一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。 3.主句过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。 Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth." Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.

(三) ★(四).连接词 1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。 2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。 3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、 副词作连接词。

最新直接引语变间接引语口诀详解(附练习)

直接引语变间接引语 口诀 人称,时态,状语始终变 一主二宾三不变 时态向后退一格 状语变化见表格 陈述that 可省略 一般疑问用if(whether) 特殊疑问去助动 以上语序为陈述 祈使句选动词(tell,ask,order,beg) 将它改为不定式 详解 人称变化 一主She said. "My brother wants to go with me tomorrw. "→ She said her brother wanted to go with her the next day. 二宾Jack said to me,“You look worried today.” Jack told me that I looked worried that day. 三不变The teacher asked,”Has she read enough this week?” The teacher asked if she had read enough that week. 陈述that 可省略 She said. "I have a pen."→She said that she had a pen. She asked me , “ what is it?” →She asked me what it was. 一般疑问用if(whether) She asked me , “Do you like watching TV? ” → She asked me whether I liked w watching TV. 特殊疑问去助动 They asked: “ where do you come from?”→ They asked where you came from. 附表: 时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化:

英语必修一直接引语和间接引语

Grammar Direct speech & Indirect speech 一. 直接引语(Direct speech)和间接引语(Indirect speech) 1. 直接引语(Direct speech):讲述别人的原话,并把它放在引号里。 2. 间接引语(Indirect speech):用自己的话转述别人的话,并且不能用引号。 Anne said: “ I am crazy about nature.” (Direct speech) She said that she was crazy about nature. (Indirect speech) 二. 变间接引语时注意的要点 1.人称的变化(直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称,变间接引语时,人称要做相应调整。) 1. She said: “I am hungry.” She said she was hungry. 2. Mum said to me:“ Y ou can do it yourself.” Mum told me that I could do it myself. 3. Mr. Smith said, “He is a good worker.’’ Mr. Smith said that he was a good worker. Exercises (Have a try) : 1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that ________ looked worried that day. 2. We said to her, “They’re cleaning the room.” We told her that __________ were cleaning the room. 3. Mr. Black said, “I have walked a long way.” Mr. Black said that __________ had walked a long way. 2.时态变化 直接引语变间接引语时,间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。 1). 主句为一般现在时, 现在完成时或一般将来时的时候, 间接引语时态不变。 He says: “I treat you as my son.” He says that he treats me as his son.

高中直接引语和间接引语详解与习题

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直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习培训讲学

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Unit1 语法核心突破: 直接引语变间接引语 这两种引语都是宾语从句,但是直接引语放在引号内,不用连词联接;间接引语不用引号,通常用连接词与主句联接 一、直接引语变间接引语时句式的变化 例:He said, “I'm very glad.” → He said he was very glad. 例:He said, “Can you come this afternoon, John?” →He asked John could come that afternoon. 例 : He said, “Where is Mr. Wang?” → He asked where Mr. Wang was. Tom says to me, “what food do you like best”. → Tom asks me food I like best Our parents told us“Learn English well!”我们的父母告诉我们:“把英语学好啊!” ?Our parents told us English well. 我们的父母告诉我吗要把英语学好。 The teacher said to me, “Don’t read that novel!” ? The teacher asked/ told me that novel. Our parents told us, “ Never do wrong!” 父母告诉我们:“不要做错事!” Our parents told us never to do wrong. 我们的父母告诉我们不要做错事。

高中英语直接引语和间接引语用法讲解资料讲解

高中英语直接引语和间接引语用法讲解 一、概述 引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法:直接引述别人的原话,这叫做直接引语(direct speech)。用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语(indirect speech)。一般地讲,直接引语前后要加引号,间接引语不用引号,而用宾语从句来表达。 Mr. Black said, “I'm busy.”布菜克先生说:“我很忙”。(直接引语) Mr. Black said that he was busy.布菜克先生说他很忙。(宾语从句是间接引语) 从上例看来,直接引语改为间接引语时,除将直接引语改为宾语从句之外,还须对直接引语中的人称和时态进行相应的变化,如上例直接引语中的I改成了he, am则改成了was。现将由直接引语改为间接引语时应注意的问题,分述如下: 二、直接引语是陈述句时 直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that引导(that在口语中常省去),that 从句之前用say、tell等动词,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。 1、人称的变化 直接引语改为间接引语人称要相应的变化,把直接引语中的第一人称(如:I,me,my,mine,we,us,our,ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。把直接引语中的第二人称(you,your,yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人,如无听话人,可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称)相一致的人称。直接引语中的第三人称(he,him,his,she,her,hers,it,its,they,their,theirs,them)变为间接引语时,人称不变。 He said , “I like it very much.” 他说:“我非常喜欢它”。 →He said that he liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。(I改为he, it不变) He said, “You told me this story.”他说:“你给我讲过这个故事。” →He said that I had told him that story.他说我给他讲过那个故事。(You改为I, me改为him, told 改为had told) He said to me, “She’s left her book in your room”.他对我说:“她把书放在你的房间里去了。”He told me that she had left her book in my room. 他对我说她把书放在我的房间里去了。(She’s→she had,her不变,your→my) 2、时态的变化 (1)主句的谓语动词是一般过去时 如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。直接引语改为间接引语时,动词时态相应变化表: He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.”他说:“我常在星期天看电视”。 →He said tha t he usually watched TV on Sunday.他说他常在星期天看电视。 He said, “I'm using the knife.”他说:“我正在用小刀。” →He said that he was using the knife.他说他正在用小刀。 She said, “I have not heard from him since May.”她说:“自从五月份来我就没收到他的来信。”→She said that she had not heard from him since May. 她说自五月以来她就没收到他的来信。He said,“I came to help you.”他说:“我来帮助你。” →He said that he had come to help me.他说他来帮助我。 He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.”他说:“晚饭前我己做完了作业。” →He said that he had finished his homework before supper.他说晚饭前他己做完了作业。 Zhou L an said, “I'll do it after class.”周兰说:“下课后我就去做。” →Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.周兰说下课后她就去做。

初中语法-直接引语转换间接引语讲解-附练习题及答案

直接引语与间接引语 直接引语:一字不改的引用或复述别人的话,被引用或复述的部分即为直接引语。一般前后用引号,首字母大写。间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话,被转述的部分即为间接引语。通常以宾语从句的形式出现,不用引号。直接引语变为间接引语时,要注意人称、时态、连接词、语序以及时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化。 一、人称变化 直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时,一般要变为第三人称;第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称(如果没有间接宾语,可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称);第三人称一般不改变。例如He told me,"I’ll give you a book when I meet you again."—He told me he would give me a book when he met me again. 二、时态的变化 如果主句是过去式态,变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态。即一般现在时---一般过去式,现在进行时---过去进行时,现在完成时---过去完成时,一般过去时---过去完成时,过去进行时---过去进行时,一般将来时---过去将来时,现在完成进行时---过去完成进行时,过去完成时---过去完成时,过去完成进行时---过去完成进行时。等。例如 She wondered:"When will the meeting begin."—She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下,间接引语的时态不用变化。 1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时。例如She said,"The earth goes around the sun".--She said that the earth goes around the sun. 2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时,保持原来的一般过去时。例如He said,"I left home in 1942.—He said he left home in 1942. 注:间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整。Say后的直接引语表示陈述或命令时可变为ask; say后的直接引语表示请求或询问时可变为ask.例如The teacher said to me,"I have seen your book.."—The teacher told me that she had seen my book. 三、连接词的选择 1、陈述句陈述句转化为间接引语时用that引导,也可省略that。主句谓语动词可用直接引语中的said,也可用told来代替,可以说said that,said to sb. that, told sb. that, 不可以直接说told that.主句中的谓语还常有repeat, answer, reply, explain, announce, declare, think, 等。例如 Danny said,"I come from Canada."—Danny said that he came from Canada. 2、疑问句直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序。主句的动词常用ask,wonder,want to know等。 1)、一般疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句时变为间接引语须用if或whether引导。例如 She asked me,"Is he a teacher?"—She asked me if/whether he was a teacher. 2}、选择疑问句或反意疑问直接引语是选择疑问句需用or;反意疑问句需用or not变为间接引语时要用whether而不用if.例如 My brother asked me,"Is Tom tall or short?"—My brother asked me whether Tom was tall or short."You are reading,aren’t you"he said to me.—He asked me whether I was reading or not. 3)、特殊疑问句当直接引语为特殊疑问句变为间接引语时,常变成与疑问句同形的连接词引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序,问号变句号。例如"What do you want to eat?"he asked me.—He asked me what I wanted to eat. 3、祈使句直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语时,要用不定式表示,使其成为 ask /tell /order sb (not) to do sth 句型。例如"Don’t open the d oor."he said to her.—He asked her not to open the door. 4、感叹句感叹句变为间接引语时可用 what或how引导,也可用that引导。例如 He said,"What a lovely day it is!"—He said what a lovely day it was.—He said that it was a lovely day.

高中必修一直接引语变间接引语详解

直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句) 一.直接引语和间接引语的定义。 直接引语:直接引用别人的话叫直接引语, 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。 直接引语前后加引号;间接引语不必加引号。 He said, “ I’m a student.” (直接引语)→ He said that he was a student. (间接引语) 主句从句主句从句 二.当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时,首先要注意用特殊疑问词,其后用陈述语序的句子,同时注意人称、时态、时间状语,连接词,语序的变化. (一)人称的变化规则:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。 ★(二).时态变化 宾语从句时态变化规则:主现从不限;主过从四过(即4种过去的时态:一般过去时;过去进行时;过去将来时;过去完成时);客观真理,只用一般现在时。 1.主句一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。 2.主句过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。即一般现在时改成一般过去时;现在进行时改成过去进行时;一般将来时改成过去将来时;一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。 3.主句过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。 Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth." Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.

(三) ★(四).连接词 1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。 2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。 3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。 注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他

法语间接引语讲解

主句动词是现在时的间接引语和间接疑问句: 1.Pierre me dit : ? cette usine est très moderne. ? 2.Mes parents me disent : ? nous allons manger au restaurant ce soir .? 3.Marie me dit : ? je vais voir mes amis demain. ? 4.? Fanny, tu vas au cinéma ? ?Pierre lui demande... 5.? quand pars-tu ? ? Mon ami me demande... 6.?Qu’est-ce que vous faites ce dimanche ? ? Notre professeur nous demande ... 主句动词是过去时的间接引语和间接疑问句: 1.Philippe m’a dit : ? je visiterai ce musée dans trois jours. ? 2.Pascal m’a dit : ?j’ai trouvé mon vélo perdu hier. ? 3.Ma soeur m’a dit : ? je mettrai la

robe bleue demain. ? 4. ? Avec qui parlez-vous ? ? Il m’a demandé... 5. ? Nathalie,est-ce que tu es àla maison en ce moment ? ? Pierre lui a demandé... 6.?Qu’est-ce que tu a fait pendant les vacances ? ? Le directeur m’a demandé...

必修一---直接引语变间接引语

语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。 间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例:Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 (一)陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例:1. He said, “ I like it very much.” →He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.” →He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化

例: “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.” →The boy said that he was using a knife. ▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如: He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.” He said that light travels much faster than sound.

直接引语和间接引语语法讲解

直接引语和间接引语Name ____________ No._________ 一、直接引语:直接引用别人的原话。具有以下特点: ①直接引语通常置于引号内,不作任何改动。②没有时态呼应的问题。 ③引用原话前可以用逗号“,”,也可以用冒号“:”。 ④第二个引号前,亦即用重述的话之末,按其类别放一个句号(.)或问号(?)等。 二、间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的意思,或引用自己说过的话。间接引语多数用宾语从句来表达。间接引语具有以下特点: ①不要逗号,冒号,引号。②要考虑人称的变化(人称的变化与汉语是一样的)。 ③要考虑时态的变化。④要考虑时间状语的变化,地点状语的变化和指示代词的变化。 三、直接引语与间接引语的转换。 ㈠转述陈述句或感叹句,去冒号和引号连词用that (that,无词意,不作成分,口语中可省))接宾语从句,,从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化(时态为“主现从实,主过从相过”;人称/物主/反身等代词:引号内的第一人称改为与主句的主语相同的人称;第二人称改为第一人称;第三人称不变。)。例如: "You speak English very well." She said.她说,“你英语讲得不错”。 She said that I spoke English very well.她说我英语讲得不错。 ㈡转述一般疑问句,去冒号和引号。连词用if/whether(有词意"是否",不作成分,不可省)接宾语从句,其后改用陈述句语序。从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。注意:①当助动词为do/does/did时,改为宾语从句时应去掉,而在谓语动词上体现时态,但如为don't/doesn't/didn't时,则不能去掉。②当连词为if/whether时,其前谓语动词 say/says/said →ask/asks/asked,say/says/said to sb→ask/asks/asked sb 例如:He said,"do you have a knife?"→He asked if/whether I had a knife. He asked ,"Have you ever been to the Great Wall?"他问,"你去过长城吗?" He asked (me) if /whether I had ever been to the Great Wall?他问我是否去过长城? ㈢转述特殊疑问句,去冒号和引号。用疑问词作连词(有词意,要作成分,不可省)引导宾语从句,改用陈述句语序,其后改用陈述句语序。从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。 注意:①当助动词为do/does/did时,改为宾语从句时应去掉,而在谓语动词上体现时态,但如为don't/doesn't/didn't时,则不能去掉。②当连词为疑问词时,其前谓语动词say/says/said →ask/asks/asked,say/says/said to sb→ask/asks/asked sb 例如: Li Lei said,"Why didn't he go to school?"→LiLei asked why he didn't go to school. She said:"Where are you from?" 她说:“你去哪里?” She asked (me) where I was from.她问我要去哪里。 ㈣转述祈使句或疑问形式的祈使句,通常改为"Sb ask/asks/asked/tell/tells/told/order /orders/ordered+宾语+不定式"的简单句。ask表"请求",tell表“吩咐”,order表“命令”例如: "Open the door." The teacher said.老师说:“把门打开”。 The teacher told me to open the door.老师要我把门打开。 "Would you please show me the book?"He said. 他说:"你能把书递给我吗?" He asked me to show him the book. 他要我把书递给他。 四、直接引语变间接引语不仅有人称、时态的变化,有时还要把物主代词、指示代词,时间状语、地点状语作相应的变化。变化列表如下: ①动词的时态:(时态为“主现从实,主过从相过”)引语前或后的主句谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词作如下调整: 一般现在时→一般过去时一般过去时→过去完成时/一般过去时 一般将来时→过去将来时现在进行时→过去进行时 现在完成时→过去完成时过去完成时→过去完成时 注意:时态不变的情况:

直接引语转间接引语讲解,练习题及答案

英语辅导:直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式:一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点:人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 1.直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that 引导。例如: She said, "I am very happy to help you."→ She said that she was very happy to help you. 2. 直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词whether或if 引导。例如: He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"→ He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. 注意:大多数情况下,if和whether 可以互换,但后有or not, 或在动词不定式前,或放在介词后作连接词时,一般只用whether。例如: She asked me whether he could do it or not.

He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train. 3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如:My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"→ My sister asked me how I liked the film. 4. 直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语时,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如:The captain ordered, "Be quiet."→ The captain ordered us to be quiet. 注意:此种情况的否定句,在动词不定式前加not。 My teacher asked me, "Don't laugh."→ My teacher asked me not to laugh. 5. 一些注意事项 (1)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等,变成间接引语时,时态不变。例如: They told their son,"The earth goes round the sun."→

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