七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题

七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题
七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题

七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

In modern China, people's lives are becoming better and better. Many people don't stay at home during their vacation (假期). They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside (乡村) come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel.

Like many people, my family love nature (大自然). We like spending time in the beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes' drive, we come to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation!

(1)What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage?

A. Go to the countryside.

B. Go to other countries.

C. Stay at home.

D. Work all the time.

(2)Why do many people take buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation?

A. Because it is more interesting.

B. Because they have more time.

C. Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets.

D. Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars.

(3)How long does it take the writer's family to get to the hill by car?

A. For fifty minutes.

B. For about an hour.

C. For about two hours.

D. For about three hours.

(4)Why does the writer say "What a bad vacation!"?

A. Because there are lots of cars on the street.

B. Because there are many people fishing.

C. Because they don't take enough food and drink.

D. Because it rains hard when they are having a picnic.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:随着经济的发展,中国人外出旅游的越来越多,当然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。本周六我们一家到乡下旅游就赶上了下雨天,十分糟糕。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句So people living in the countryside (乡村)come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. 理解可知,城市的人喜欢到乡下去旅游,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel. 理解可知,因为买火车票和飞机票很难,所以很多人决定自驾游或乘坐公交车去旅游。故选C。

(3)理解计算题。根据文中的语句 It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes' drive, we come to a hill. 理解可知,作者到达小山花费了两个小时的时间,故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation! 理解可知,在野炊时赶上下雨,所以作者认为这个假期很糟糕,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题和计算题。做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,再定位原文,找到答案。

2.阅读理解

A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man's big family-his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.

Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents' home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.

It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband's home.

(1)The woman left her new home ______.

A. to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa

B. to see if the elephant would follow her

C. because she was angry with her husband

D. because she was tired of the large family (2)The word “disappeared” in the reading means “______”.

A. ran away

B. lost

C. hid

D. remained

(3)After the young woman left her husband's home, the elephant______.

A. returned to the forest

B. was sad because it missed her

C. went to look for a new home

D. was sick because nobody fed it

(4)How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?

A. It waved its trunk and smiled.

B. It touched her with its trunk.

C. It touched her and cried.

D. It waved its trunk and ran around her.

(5)The writer wrote the story in order to______.

A. show that elephants are very clever

B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal

C. show that women care more for animals than men do

D. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事,在一个农村的大家庭里,养着一头大象,这个女主人每天都喂它食物,有一次,女主人和她的丈夫吵架了,她跑会了娘家,大象看不见她的女主人它很伤心,不吃不干活,它于是就去找它的女主人,女主人见到了大象很是感动,于是就跟着大象回家了。

(1)细节理解题。根据Three months later the woman went back to her parents’ home, having quarreled with her husband.她和丈夫吵架离开家,可知她和丈夫生气了。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据上文 Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. 不久大象拒绝吃东西和工作。它看起来病了,伤心了。根据状况发展可知几周后大象离开了家。run away逃走,出走;lose丢了;hide藏了,remain保留,故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. 很快大象拒绝吃和工作,大象很伤心,可知它想念女主人了,故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. 一见到她,大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子触摸她,故选B。

(5)主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故事,故选D。

【点评】本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

3.阅读理解

Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant.

He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart.

(1)Mr. Green is _______.

A. a waiter

B. a bank clerk

C. the boss of Green Restaurant

D. a singer (2)Frank always gets some _______ from Mr. Green on weekends.

A. delicious food

B. clothes

C. money

D. work

(3)Frank thinks his job is very ________.

A. busy

B. dangerous

C. boring

D. exciting

(4)Frank doesn't like _______.

A. his boss

B. Jay Chou

C. singing

D. his job

(5)Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Frank doesn't work hard

B. Jay Chou can sing English songs

C. Mr. Green likes Frank

D. Frank wants to be a singer

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】作者向大家介绍了哥哥的年龄、工作和性格特点,虽然老板对他很好,但哥哥喜欢唱歌,总觉工作枯燥。

(1)答案:C。细节判断题。根据文中的He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much.可知答案为C。

(2)答案:C。细节理解。根据文中第三行…he always gets some money from his boss.可知 C正确。

(3)答案:C。细节理解题。文中倒数第二行He thinks it's boring.可知C正确。

(4)答案:D。细节理解题。文中第三行…he doesn't like his job.可得出D为正确选项。(5)答案:A。细节理解题。根据文中第二行开头He works very hard.可知A错。

【点评】对于人物介绍类的阅读应当抓住主要人物的经历,可从时间、事件上把握,理清人物的主要事件、思想、情感、工作成绩等。这是阅读把握文本的基础,只有在全面了解文本内容的基础之上才能更好地探究题目所要求的深层含义。如第1,2题考查主要事件,我们可以换成这样的表达方式,1.Who is Mr. Green? 2. What does Frank always get from Mr. Green on weekends?第3,4题考查作者的思想、情感,可以这样表达:What does Frank think of his job?/What is Frank's attitude towards his job? 第5题考查工作成绩,同样可以说成:From the passage we can know that Frank____?这些(who,when,where,what,how,why)都是阅读记叙文时要把握的基本细节,关注文中这些信息,就很容易做题。

4.阅读理解

It was Monday. Mrs Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.

Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, "Give my dog half a pound of meat." Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, "Take this to the butcher(a person whose job is selling meat). And he's going to give you your lunch today. "

Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.

At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.

The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.

But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought a third piece of paper with it. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, "This is a little dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?"

Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words in it!

(1)Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite .

A. cruelly

B. fairly

C. kindly

D. unfriendly

(2)The dog found that .

A. only the paper with Mrs Smith's words in it could bring it meat

B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it

C. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher

D. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat

(3)The underlined word "customers" means in Chinese.

A. 顾客

B. 动物

C. 宠物

D. 主人(4)How many times did the dog go to the shop the next day?

A. Twice.

B. Three times.

C. Four times.

D. Five times.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗骗肉吃的故事。

(1)推理题。根据 Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, "Give my dog half a pound of meat可知Mrs. Smith家里没肉给狗吃了,她想了一个主意让狗屠夫那里,可见她对狗很好,故选C。

(2)推理题。从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来“买”肉吃可知狗以为只要有纸就能换肉,故选D。

(3)词义猜测题。根据 the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat,

for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers 可知customers是顾客意思,故选A。(4)细节题。根据 The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon,the dog came again at four o'clock, it came for the third time at six o'clock 可知狗去了3次,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

5.阅读理解

There are many kinds of animals in the world, but not only the humans. We live in the same world, and we should be friends. As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends--the animals!

But how can we protect them? First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them, so that we can make everyone do this.

(1)Why should humans protect the animals according to the writer?

A. Because animals and humans don't live in the same world.

B. Because animals and humans are not friends.

C. Because the humans are the rulers of the world today.

D. Because the animals are the rulers of the world today.

(2)How many suggestions does the writer give in the second paragraph?

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 4.

D. 5.

(3)What can we do to protect the environment?

A. To make the sky green.

B. To make the grass blue.

C. To make the water dirty.

D. To give the animals safe places to live.

(4)Which one is NOT true?

A. We should protect the environment only for the animals.

B. Animals and humans should be friends.

C. We should stop killing animals.

D. We should make everyone protect the animals.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们应该怎样保护动物。

(1)细节题。根据 As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends--the animals 可知众所周知,人类是当今世界的统治者,所以我们应该保护动物,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the

young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them 可知作者给出3点建议,故选B。

(3)推理题。根据we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to liv可知我们要给它们安全的居住环境,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据 It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. 可知这不仅是为了动物,也是为了我们自己,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

6.阅读理解

Here is some information (信息) from three students. They are all Americans. Do you want them to be your pen pals?

Tina My home is far from my school, so I live in my school. I usually go home on Saturday morning and come back to school by bus on Sunday afternoon.

Betty I have a lot of homework to do. I don't watch TV front Monday to Friday.

I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening.

Jack I'm the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven. I'm never late for school. I often help my classmates with their studies.

(1)Tina lives on weekdays.

A. at home

B. in the office

C. in the school

D. in the store (2)Tina goes home on .

A. Saturday morning

B. Sunday afternoon

C. Friday afternoon

D. Saturday afternoon (3)Betty watches TV a week.

A. once

B. twice

C. three times

D. four times (4)What class is Jack in?

A. Class Two.

B. Grade Seven.

C. Seven Grade.

D. Class One.【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了3个学生的信息。

(1)细节题。根据Tina的描述 I live in my school,可知Tina平时住在学校,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据Tina的描述 I usually go home on Saturday morning,可知Tina周六上午

回家,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Betty的描述 I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening,可知Betty一周看两次电视,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据Jack的描述I'm the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven,可知Jack在一

班,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

7.阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Once upon a time, a proud(骄傲的)Swallow lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers(羽毛) and his long tail so much that he believed nothing could be better than them. One day he saw a Crow and thought. "How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black." He looked

at himself lovingly and enjoyed his own feathers.

Just then, the crow flew and sat on the same branch as the Swallow. The Swallow said, "All your feathers are black and your tail is so short." The Crow smiled and said. "But they help me fly." The Swallow said. "So do mine. But look at how beautiful they are!" He spread(展开) his wings and flew a little closer to the Crow. The Crow saw that the Swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones, too. He looked at his own feathers and thought, "It's true. The Swallow's feathers are much prettier than mine."

The Crow said, "Swallow, you're right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your little feathers cannot keep you warm in winters at all. While you shiver (颤抖) in

the cold, my thick feathers keep me warm in the cold winters."

(1)The Swallow was proud of his ________.

A. flying skills

B. strong body

C. beautiful voice

D. feathers and tail

(2)When the Swallow said the Crow's feathers and tail weren't beautiful, the Crow ________.

A. became angry

B. smiled and explained

C. flew away quickly

D. became worried and sad

(3)The Crow thought the Swallow's feathers ________.

A. were really colourful

B. looked silly and ugly

C. were as beautiful as his own

D. were not long enough

(4)What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. My feathers are black, too.

B. My tail is as long as yours.

C. My feathers and tail help me fly, too.

D. My feathers and tail are colourful, too.

(5)What does the story want to tell us?

A. Birds of a feather flock(聚集) together.

B. Don't be proud of something that's of little use.

C. Find out our own problems and solve them quickly.

D. Don't make friends with people who are too proud.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:从前,一只骄傲的燕子住在一棵大树上。他非常喜欢他的彩色羽毛(羽毛)和他的长尾巴,以至于他相信没有什么比它们更好的了。有一天,他看见一只乌鸦,他看不起乌鸦,认为乌鸦儍,但是乌鸦却不这么认为,他说他的羽毛可以帮着取暖,但是燕子额羽毛去不能。

(1)细节理解题,根据He liked his colorful feathers(羽毛) and his long tail可知燕子为他的羽毛和尾巴而骄傲,故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题,根据The Crow smiled and said. "But they help me fly."可知,当燕子嘲笑乌鸦的时候,乌鸦微笑着解释,故答案是B。

(3)细节理解题,根据It's true. The Swallow's feathers are much prettier than mine."可知,乌鸦认为燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮,真的好看,故答案是A。

(4)句意猜测题,根据But they help me fly." The Swallow said. "So do mine.可知,划线句子的意思是:我的羽毛和尾巴也能帮我飞翔,故答案是C。

(5)主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知,乌鸦的羽毛尽管不漂亮但是可以保暖,而燕子的羽毛虽然漂亮但是不保暖,所以不要为一点点有用的东西而感到骄傲,故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;句意义猜测题,需要根据单词所在的语境,进行合理想象,确定单词的意思;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.阅读理解

Some families live in small towns, others live in big cities. What happens when a family moves from a small town to a big city?

Tom's family lives in a big house with a garden in a small town. The house is on a quiet street with lots of trees. There's only one school in the town. Tom's family usually walks to some near

places because the town is so small.

Tom's mother gets a new job in the city, so the family moves there.

Now they live in a tall building. There's no garden. They usually drive every day because the city is too large. They can also choose to go by bus. But the streets are busy. At weekends, Tom is very busy. He often reads books in the library and goes to the park. There's a large zoo. He can see many animals with his new friends.

Tom's life in the city is very different from the life in the small town. He sees more people. He goes to more places. But some things are the same. He is with his family. He still goes to school and helps his mother do housework.

(1)Tom's family moves to a big city because_________________.

A. Tom goes to a new school there.

B. Tom's mother finds a new job there.

C. Tom wants to go to more places.

D. Tom's family buys a new house there.

(2)From the passage, we can learn that__________

A. Tom lives a different life in the big city.

B. Tom has no friends at school.

C. Tom's life in the big city is very difficult.

D. Tom's family always takes the bus.

(3)The best title for the passage is__________

A. Living in a Big City.

B. Tom's Family Members

C. Living in a Small Town

D. From a Town to a City.

(4)What do you think of Tom's life in the city according to the passage?

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)略

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Tom一家在乡镇和城市的居住环境的变化以及给他们生活带来的影响。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Tom's mother gets a new job in the city, so the family moves there.理解可知,Tom的妈妈在城市里找到一份工作,故选B。

(2)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句Tom's life in the city is very different from the life in the small town. 理解可知,Tom在乡镇以及城市里居住的生活是不一样的,故选A。

(3)主旨大意题。通读全文,文章开头提到“ What happens when a family moves from a small town to a big city”生活在小城镇的人搬到大城市会发生什么呢?接着文章开始讲述Tom在城市里生活的点滴,文章结尾又提到“Tom's life in the city is very different from the life in the small town”Tom在大城市生活与小城镇有很多不一样的地方。故可推测,文章是在写从小城镇搬到大城市的生活的变化,并不是仅仅写大城市的生活。结合选项,故选D。

(4)句意:你觉得汤姆在城里的生活怎么样?此题可以从正反两个方面来考虑,也可单方面来评价。根据文中的语句 Tom's life in the city is very different from the life in the small town. He sees more people. He goes to more places. 可知,Tom opens his eyes in the city。(答案不唯一,合理即可)

【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文,把握文章大意,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能仔细查找文中细节,并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。

9.阅读理解

It is seven o'clock on Sunday evening. Xiaoming's family are at home. There are four people and a pet cat in his family. His father is sitting in a chair. He is reading a newspaper. He often reads newspapers in the evening after dinner. His mother is in the kitchen. She is cleaning the kitchen because it is a little dirty. She is always busy on the weekend. Xiaoming is playing the drums. He can play them very well and he is in the school music club. He wants to be a great musician. His sister Meimei is learning English. She wants to speak English well and join the school English club. She wants to visit England. Lucky is lovely and quiet. It is sitting on the sofa and watching TV. It is watching Animal World. In the TV, the cat is playing with a little dog. How funny it is!

(1)How many people are there in Xiaoming's family?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

(2)________ is cleaning the kitchen.

A. Xiaoming's father

B. Xiaoming's mother

C. Xiaoming's sister

D. Xiaoming (3)Xiaoming is ________.

A. reading a newspaper

B. playing the drums

C. learning English

D. watching TV (4)Meimei wants to join the ________.

A. music club

B. sports club

C. art club

D. English club

(5)Lucky is a ________.

A. cat

B. dog

C. bird

D. fish

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:小明家里有4个人,然后介绍了他们一家人在做什么,小明的爸爸在看报纸,妈妈在打扫卫生,妹妹在学英语,小明在击鼓,宠物猫在看电视。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的There are four people and a pet cat in his family可知,他家里一共有4个人,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的She is cleaning the kitchen because it is a little dirty可知,小明的妈妈在打扫厨房,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Xiaoming is playing the drums,可知他在击鼓,故选B。(4)细节题。根据文章提到的She wants to speak English well and join the school English club,可知她想加入英语俱乐部,故选D。

(5)细节题。根据文章提到的There are four people and a pet cat in his family可知,Lucky是一只宠物猫,故选A。

【点评】考查细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可。

10.阅读理解

"Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?" Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave(挥动)their hands in the air. They know the answer.

"What do you think, Jim?" Miss Baker asks.

"Dinner. " he answers.

"Dinner is the big meal of the day. " says Miss Baker. "But I don't think it is the meal we need most. "

Tom puts up his hand. "Is lunch the meal we need most?"

"No. " says Miss Baker. " Breakfast is the meal we need most. "

"Why is this so?"

"From night until morning is a long time to go without food. "says Ann.

"That's right. "says Miss Baker. "We need food every morning. What may happen(发生)to us if we have no breakfast?"

The class have many answers to give.

"We may not feel like working. "

"We may feel sick(生病). "

"Yes, you are right, "says Miss Baker. "Now, let's talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard. "

The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list?(1) are discussing(讨论)eating.

A. The mother and children

B. Some of the boys and girls

C. The teacher and her pupils

D. A group of friends

(2)Miss Baker thinks milk is to make a good breakfast.

A. the first thing

B. all

C. no good

D. the only nice thing (3)"We may not feel like working. "means that .

A. we may not do the work well

B. we may not feel strong enough to work

C. we may not want to work

D. we may not be able to(能)work

(4)Miss Baker teaches by .

A. writing words on the blackboard

B. asking questions and giving answers herself

C. teling the children the answers

D. asking questions and discussing them

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文主要是老师和学生们谈论一日三餐,哪餐最重要的话题。

(1)推理题。根据 "Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?" Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave(挥动)their hands in the air. They know the answer 可知是师生们在进行讨论,故选C。

(2)推理题。根据 The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk可知 Miss Baker认为喝牛奶对于早餐是第一件事,故选A。

(3)词义猜测题。根据 We need food every morning. What may happen(发生)to us if we have no breakfast? 和 We may not feel like working 可知 We may not feel like working是we may not want to work我们可能不想工作的意思,故选C。

(4)推理题。根据本文主要是老师和学生们谈论一日三餐,哪餐最重要的话题,可知老师通过提问和讨论的方式教学生,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

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