同等学力英语写作高分突破30篇精讲精练--非常经典--超好

2010同等学力英语写作高分突破30篇精讲精练

第一部分：写作中常用的句型

一、起始段常用句型

1. When it comes to the access to WTO (Internet surfing / private schools /e-business / high rate of unemployment / China's football / recycling / widespread corruption /...), most people believe that... but other people argue that...

2. As far as recycling (family planning / environment protection / adult education) is concerned, there is still much room for improvement.

3. Currently, there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemployment rate / wildlife extinction / environmental pollution /organized crime / widespread corruption / energy crisis / water shortages / traffic jams / increasing traffic accidents / ...).

4. Different people have different attitudes towards private cars / high unem ployment rate / Internet surfing /private schools / state monopoly of telecommunication / urbanization / stock... Some are in favor of... while others are against...

5. Now people in significant numbers are beginning to realize that

6. With the (rapid) development of science and technology (market economy / electronic industry / information industry / higher education / ...) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power / a weak nation has no international prestige / education is of vital importance / …)

7. Faced with..., quite a few people argue that.., but other people conceive differently.

8. With the (rapid) development of science and technology (market economy / electronic industry / information industry / higher education / ...) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power / a weak nation has no international prestige / education is of vital importance

9. With the growing popularity of Internet surfing (computers / cars / mobile phones/ pagers / PDP television / ...) in China, the quality of our lives is improving for the better.

10.People's opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,……

11. There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……

12. .It goes without saying that... 不言而喻…

13. It can be said with certainty that.... 可以肯定的说…

14. What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是…

15. There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认…

二、中间段落常用句型

（1）、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/U nlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

（2）、演绎法常用的句型

1．There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 2．There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3．Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4．Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5．The reasons are as follows.

（3）、因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

（4）、举例法常用句型

1. Here is one more example.

2. Take … for example.

3. The same is true of….

4. This offers a typical instance of….

5. We may quote a common example of….

6. Just think of….

三、结尾段落常用句型

1. Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.

2. To sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

3. Thus, it can be concluded that …, Therefore, we can find that

4. Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

5. Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

6. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

7. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

8. Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that….

10. Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that…

11. From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…

12. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that….

13. It is believed that….

14. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.

15. I take/hold a negative/positive view o f….

16. There is no quick answer to the question of…, but … might be helpful.

17. It's suggested that great efforts be made to….

18. There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to….

19. We must searc h for a quick action, because the present situation of… will surely lead to the end of….

20. It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to….

四、图表作文常用句型

1. The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how….

2. The graph provides some interesting data regarding….

3. The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows:

4. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

5. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, ….

6. It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that….

7. The vertical/horizontal axis stands for….

8. There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradual rise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in ….

9. The percentage remained steady/stable at….

10. The figures stayed the same….

11. The figures bottomed out/peaked at….

12. The figures reached the botto m/a peak/a plateau during….

第二部分：常用写作模板

一、比较型作文

Nowadays, the influence of_____ proves to be profound. And there has been a very controversial debate as to whether or not _______. The answer may vary from person to person. Some people are in favor of _A__. On the other hand, the rest have strong attitude toward _B__. As for me, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons.

First of all ______. Secondly_______. Finally_______. Despite many obvious advantages of _B __, it is not without its problem. _B __ can not be compared with other means of transportation such as plane and train for speed and comfort.

From what has been discussed above, we are able to safely draw the conclusion that the advantages of _B far outweigh its disadvantages and _B will still play extremely important role in modern society.

二、利弊型作文

Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_________. For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一). For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二).

But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to_____, among which are ___(列举缺点). For instance, it can be _____to ______(举例说明). In addition, many people find it ____(形容词)to ________(第二个缺点)

When asked to __________, I tend to _________. This is because I ________(原因一). Furthermore, ____________(原因二). Finally, ________(原因三).

三、说明原因型作文

Nowadays ,there are more and more ______A（代表一种现象）in some big cities . It is estimated that______(用具体数据说明该现象) Why have there been so many A ?

Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that_____(原因一) .Besides, _____________(原因二) . The third reason is _________( 原因三).To sum up ,the main cause of A is due to _______( 指出主要原因) .

It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,________ (解决建议一).On the other hand ,_______(解决建议二). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of A.

第三部分：各类型写作及范文

一、环境能源类作文

1.Directions: 根据所给的题目Air Pollution和下面的关键词: health , surrounded by , smog , anything but , gases , impurities , absorb , poisonous , try hard , blacked out…写一篇120个词左右的短文：

范文Air Pollution

We all know that clean air is important to good health. Wherever you go and whatever you do, you are always surrounded by a sea of gases that we call air. If there are impurities in the air, they may be absorbed by our bodies and make us ill. We need clean air, but unfortunately, air pollution is globally present, especially in cities.

Many large cities are anything but pollution-free. Our cities have many factories, which we need to make food, clothing and other things. Every year these factories pour millions upon millions of tons of smog into air. Power plants and houses that burn coal add greatly to air pollution. Besides, there are more cars in cities now. Once out on the streets, they will take in fresh air and replace it with poisonous gases.

Our country is trying hard to prevent and control air pollution. As long as every citizen also realizes its importance and makes concerted efforts, the day will come soon when people will

take in only clean air. Then, the sunlight will no longer be blackened out by smoke and soot.

2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Global Shortage of Fresh Water. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1. 人们以为淡水是取之不尽的(提示：雨水、河水、井水......)

2. 实际上淡水是非常紧缺的(提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染......)

3. 我们应该怎么办

范文

Global Shortage of Fresh Water

Many people believe that the world’s supply of fresh water will never be used up. They think that fresh water comes from such a variety of sources such as rain, river, and well, which is always sufficient for use. Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water.

As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. Furthermore, with the rapid growth of the world’s population, the rising demand for water by industry, and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water. Actually, in some big cities, fresh water cannot meet the daily needs.

Therefore, to find new ways to save water is an urgent task. First, we should pass strict laws to control any waste of water. Second, scientists must work even harder to purify sea water and polluted water, and try to find substitutes to reduce the use of fresh water.

3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the title: Make Our City Greener, your composition should be based on the following outline:

1：城市绿色的状况

2：绿化的好处（如：清洁空气，美化城市，改善气候......）

3：怎样才能实现绿化

范文：

Recent efforts toward the greening of our cities have achieved much, although the results are still far from satisfactory. In recent years many trees have been planted in the cities and much care has been taken of the planted trees. In spite of all this, the greening process is relatively slow compared with cities in many other countries. For example, the green space available on average

to each Shanghai citizen is only 0.4 Mu while every Londoner has more than 20 Mu.

We can benefit much from making our cities greener by planting trees. First, trees absorb carbon dioxide to produce oxygen which is essential to the health of human beings. Second, trees and other greenery make our cities more beautiful. Third, trees can also improve the climate of the cities.

Since we can get so much from making our cities greener, we should spare no effort to do that. We should plant more trees and take better care of them. We also should not cut down the trees. In a word, we should do everything to add to the greening of our cities.

4. Saving animals

There is an undeniable fact that the number of animals is declining faster than ever before. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 37 species disappear from our earth every year. It is obvious that the problem has become a serious one worth our concern.

When we explore this problem, some underlying factors emerge. In the very first place, human beings have played a big part. With the fast development of human society, the environment is much destroyed, and a nimals lose their home. Accordingly, some species become extinct. What’s more, people hunt animals for food and skin. A good case in point is that the Japanese have killed a lot of whales because they like to eat the meat. In addition, human beings are largely responsible for the pollution of natural environment, and poison animals in many ways.

The current problem, I believe, should be solved immediately. First of all, our government should play a key role in making relevant rules and protecting animals. The general public should also be educated to value the existence of these animals on our planet.

5.The Balance of Ecology

Man is part of nature. They can only survive if they live in harmony with nature. Otherwise the ecological balance will be broken and man has to pay for what he has done to his environment.

In its narrow sense, nature here refers to the natural environment around us including plants and animals. Trees can clean the air by absorbing harmful gases like carbon dioxide. Forests can maintain a good and stable climate, provide habitat for wild lives, and prevent sandy wind from passing people. Almost all the green plants can serve as specialists in beautifying nature and purifying air.

Animals are good friends for mankind. Owl, cat, snake can help us to eliminate some infectious diseases by killing mice. Even little insects play a very important role in bringing us a rich, musical and poetic world. Some like bee can make delectable honey; some have the same ability as birds’ to grasp injurious insects. Otherwise, the latter may eat as much grain as they like until farmers can harvest nothing from what they grow.

In short, every species has its reason for existing. Without them, the ecological system is destroyed and there will be no harmonious environment for man to live. People should learn to know the serious result.

二、教育类作文：

6. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Project Hope. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:

1. Present situation

2. Necessity of the project

3. My suggestion

范文

Education plays a very important role in the modernization of our country. The modernization of our country calls for the modernization of education in advance. However, the development of education is by no means balanced all over the country. In some poverty-stricken areas, a surprisingly large number of school-agers cannot afford to go to school. As a result, the “Project Hope” is initia ted to promote education in those areas.

This project, in my eyes, is necessary especially in two respects. For one thing, if children can’t gain access to education, the lack of human resources will be inevitable, and how can we hope to get rid of illiteracy and poverty? For another, at present it is beyond the ability of our government to provide enough money for so many school dropouts. The “project hope” accepts donations from organizations, enterprises and individuals, and then distributes the fund scientifically and reasonably to those in need of help.

My suggestion is that all of us who have the financial ability join in the Project to help those school-agers. Only when all of us extend the helping hands can we hope to modernize our education and our nation.

7. Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of about 150 words within 30 minutes on online education

1. 目前网络教育形成热潮

2. 我认为这股热潮的的原因是……

3. 我对网络教育的评价

范文

Online Education

Being online is no longer something strange in our life. To some degree, it has become part of our daily life. Recently another helpful online activity has become very popular. That is online education.

Why could online education be so popular within such a short period of time? The quick development of the internet should be an essential reason, which makes all our dreams of attending class in the distance possible. Another underlying reason is the quick development of both society and technology. Today, modern science and technology is developing with lightening speed. To catch up with this development we all feel an urgent to study. However, due to the great pace of modern society, many people are too busy to study full time at school. Online education just comes to their aid.

Personally, I appreciate this ne w form of education. It’s indeed a helpful complement to the traditional educational means. It can provide different learners with more flexible and versatile ways of learning. Most of all, with online education, we can stick to our jobs. At the same time, we can study and absorb the latest knowledge.

8. On Quality Education

The prevailing traditional way of teaching is so old-fashioned that it is far from satisfying the need of the fast development of modern society. This problem，if not solved immediately and properly, will slow down the progress of the modernization of our country. So the policy of quality education was established in order to train and bring up more qualified graduates with greater ability.

Quality education is of great necessity. Firstly, it lays stress on students. Initiative and creativeness help to cultivate and raise the students ability to think, analyze and solve concrete problems independently, which enables them to adapt themselves to various kinds of circumstances. Secondly, quality education emphasizes on students’wide range of knowledge. Finally，the implementation of quality education will help to produce more and more great experts or scientists in all fields of modern science and technology.

I strongly suggest that not only the government but also the whole society support and promote the successful implementation of this policy so that our country can become one of the strongest and most prosperous countries in the world as early as possible．

三、健康类作文：

9. 学生需要健康的心理

Students Need Mentally Healthy Mind

Some college students have hidden mental problems. Without parents’ immediate help or teachers’ adequate guidance, a host of physical and emotional disorders touch them. They suffer from depression, sleep disorders or poor academic performance. Anxious hearts, hopeless minds and even nervous breakdowns chase them.

Mental health is part of the most valuable wealth students can ever possess. On campus students learn to reason and act with wisdom, with a healthy mind in a healthy body, they can challenge all hardships later in life. Today＇s competitive world needs more versatile talents (多面手，多才多艺的英才), especially those who are firm-willed(意志坚定的) and have confidence in themselves.

Therefore, all sides concerned (有关各方) should make joint efforts to help students solve their mental problems. Parents, teachers and classmates could encourage them to have a balanced view of life. Students must develop a positive mental attitude and be more optimistic (乐观) about the world. We believe those who have mental health can do great things in the future.

10. 题目：Is Stress a Bad Thing?

提纲：1）有人害怕压力

2）有人认为压力并不是一件坏事

3）我的看法

范文：

“I can't stand the pressure and competition,” explained one friend of mine when asked why he decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently. My friend may have his own reasons, but I don't think his decision is wise in reality.

It is true that my friend's case is not unique. In the last few years quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive at the cost of a comfortable, easy life a highly-paid job can obtain. They are afraid that the stresses and strains of work will rob them of joy and happiness and do them harm both physically and mentally. In fact, however, stress isn't the bad thing as it is often supposed to be. Unless it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to an otherwise meaningless, idle life. People under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own personal worth - the very aim of a human life.

Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape from it.

11. Health and Wealth

It is clear that he alth is the foundation of one’s future success. If you become sick, it is almost impossible to pursue your career effectively, much less make your dreams come true. On the other hand, if you are stout and strong, you can go all out to overcome the obstacles that lie ahead of you.

Now that we know that health is the source of our energy, what should we do to maintain and enhance our health? First, we should exercise every day to strengthen our muscles. Second, we should keep regular hours. If we get up early, we can breathe fresh air and see the sunrise. This habit can do wonders for our outlook on life. Third, there is a proverb that says, “Prevention is better than cure.”

In conclusion, health is more important than wealth. Those who are rich, but lose their health are no more fortunate than those who are poor. If you want your wish to come true, health is the most important ingredient of your success.

四、科技类作文：

12. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Electronic Dictionaries. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline below:

1）电子词典有很多好处。

2）电子词典也有许多弊端。

3）你的看法。

Electronic Dictionaries

In recent years electronic dictionaries have become very popular as a study aid among students.

Compared with a traditional dictionary, this kind of new dictionary has many advantages. First, in comparison with a traditional dictionary, it is obviously very handy and convenient. Besides, due to its multifunction, it is also very helpful. It can not only translate words from English to Chinese, but vise versa. Some even can teach a learner how to pronounce a word. Most important of all, most of the entries in electronic dictionaries are comparatively updated.

On the other hand, an electronic dictionary has its disadvantages. To begin with, the definitions

in the entries are very limited. In addition, there are not enough explanations, patterns, or examples to illustrate the correct usage of a word. Last but least, constant use of this study aid make people too much attached to the dictionary andbecome lazy, which will lead them to form a passive and lazy attitude towards learning.

As far as I am concerned, we should use it properly and should have a good English dictionary at hand and treat the electronic one as a makeshift（权宜之计）, when necessary.

13. Internet and Our Life

Internet is now one of the best forms of media，with its swiftness and interactivity．Internet is becoming the foundation of our modem society．

With the assistance of Internet，more people can now communicate with one another more freely and quickly．Internet also serves to be a great source of wisdom and creation．It is already becoming the electronic library of the future，giving vent to creativity and ingenuity unparalleled in human history．But Internet is a double-bladed sword．Its ability to distribute information and connect people around the world is often abused by us．Junk mail proliferates the Internet．Every year，many young people are deceived by their online friends The damage we have suffered from Internet is also too revere to recover．

Indeed，Internet access connects many of us to a world of information at the touch of a button．Internet is such an integral part of our life．In order to have Internet serve us human-beings well，we must not take its negative sides for granted．Web sites，especially the web sites available to the young children，must be strictly censored．It is time we took effective measures to minimize the side effects of Internet．

14. Cell Phones

Nowadays，with the rapid development of IT and information industry，cell phones play

a dominant role in people’s life．But，like everything else，they have both favorable and unfavorable aspects．

On the one hand，the mobile phone is portable and convenient．Being wireless，you can carry them everywhere with great ease．You can reach a person wherever and however far away he is．On the other hand，it is a Mend indeed．Whenever you come across trouble，you can call for help immediately．

However，just as every coin has two sides，the cell phone also has its many disadvantages．Some people complain that mobile phones give unpleasant noise on some important occasions when the owner forgets to turn them off．And it also cuts into people’s spare time，because with the

mobile phone the boss can easily reach them and call them to duty during their spare time．Worst of all，the electromagnetic wave emitted from the phone is said to be harmful to people’s health and does often cause headaches to the owner．

In my opinion，with its expenses greatly reduced and China’s entry into WTO，the cell phone，will face an even brighter future in its development．They have changed the way we communicate an．d have made our life more convenient，and thus will stay in people’s life．、

五、经济生活类作文：

15. Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 30 minutes on developing tourism. Your essay should be based on the OUTLINE below.

1. 目前的状况

2. 发展旅游业的好处

3. 由此而产生的问题

范文

Tourism, a smokeless industry, is developing rapidly in China. With the reform and opening –up policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5, 000 years.

Tourism as a form of enterprise brings China a lot of benefits. In the first place, it is financially beneficial to the economic development of China. Tourism is one of the most important channels to obtain foreign currencies. In the second place, tourism enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world. On the other hand, the foreigners who have visited China are deeply impressed by the latest developments of out country and the friendliness and ho spitality of our people. It is clear that tourism contributes a great deal to the friendship and mutual understanding between the Chinese people and people all over the world.

Everything, however, has two sides. Tourism gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden to our inefficient transportation system. Besides, the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the expenses. Therefore, there are still a lot of obstacles hindering the expansion of tourism in our country.

16. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicFor a Better Understanding between Parent and Child. You should write at least 150 words, and base

your composition on the outline below:

1. Present situation: lack of communication between parent and child

2. Possible reasons:

1) Different likes and dislikes；2) Misunderstanding；3) Others

3. Suggestions:

1) For parents；2) For children

范文

For a Better Understanding between Parent and Child

Nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between parent and child. Parents often consider their children’s behaviors “irrational”，while the children are always complaining about their parents’not understanding them. Consequently, the so-called generation gap comes into being.

In my opinion, there are several reasons responsible for the situation. First, it is most natural for the two generations to have different likes and dislikes since they grow up in different times and environments. Second, their understanding of the world and methods of thinking are also different from each other, which is likely to cause misunderstandings. If both parents and children become more reasonable and tolerant, will there be so many quarrels and conflicts? Last but not least, nowadays, in most cases both parents and children are too busy to have enough time to exchange ideas with each other.

In order to improve their relation, parents and children make joint efforts. Parents should be patient enough so as to listen to their children. The children should respect their parents, whose suggestions, although hard to follow at the beginning, always prove to be beneficial and valuable. Only in this way can parents and children achieve better understanding.

17. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: What Is Success? Your composition must be based on the information given in the outline below.

Outline:

1. Different opinions on success

2. Ways to achieve success

3. My view on success

范文

What Is Success?

What is success? Different people hold views on this question. Some think that one is successful if he can make a great deal of money. Others argue that success means holding an important government post. Still others believe that whoever has got high academic title is successful. It is clear that there are quite different opinions on success.

In order to become successful, you should first of all be both perseverant and hardworking. You should always keep in mind that perseverance is the mother of success and industry is the key to it. In addition, you should pay great attention to your work method. It is necessary for you to sum up your experience constantly and improve the efficiency of your work. Finally, it is important for you to get along well with your co-workers, care for each other and help each other.

In my opinion, success means achieving brilliant results i n one’s work, that is, making outstanding contributions to the development of the country and bringing happiness to the people.

18. Directions: In this part, you are to written an essay more than 150 words within 30 minutes under the title of the Importance of Confidence. Your essay should be based on the information given in the outline below

Outline:

1. Importance of confidence

2. Reasons for lack of confidence

3. Necessity to build up confidence

范文

Importance of Confidence

Whatever one does, one should do it with confidence. If one has no confidence, there is little possibility that one can achieve anything when faced with hardships. This truth seems to be self-evident. In reality, however, we do see a lot of people who always complain that they lack the ability to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome.

Why do some people often feel frustrated even though they are capable of doing something? I think there are two main reasons. In the first place, these people don’t have a correct estimate of themselves. Secondly, there is another possibility that they exaggerate the difficulties.

In my opinion, one should build up faith in oneself as long as he has a right attitude towards his own ability. We should neither underestimate nor overestimate our ability As a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” With confidence we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with.

19. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Where to Live — In the City or the Country? Your composition must be based on the information given in the outline below.

1、Conveniences of the city

2、Attractions of the country

3、Disadvantages of both

4、My preference

范文

Where to Live — In the City or the Country?

Many people appreciate the conveniences of the city. They can take less time to go to work because of the shorter distance and better transportation. They can enjoy themselves in restaurants, theaters and shopping malls. They can also get more information, better health care and better education.

Also country life has many attractions. Fresh air, beautiful scenery, and singing birds will enable people to have a quieter and healthier life. Far from large crowds of people here and there, we will be able to have a better mood and concentrate on what we are doing.

However, both have their own disadvantages. Living in the city, people are likely to suffer heavy traffic, poor housing, air pollution and noises, while in the country; life will not be so convenient as in the city.

As far as I am concerned, I prefer living in the country. I have been living in a big city for many years, and fed up with all the noises, which are a big annoyance both during the day and at night. It is my wish to live a peaceful, healthy and relaxing life in the country.

20. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Private CarYour composition must be based on the information given in the outline below.

1) Advantages of owning a private car.

2) Disadvantages of owning a private car.

3) Should it be necessary to enlarge the private car market? Why or why not?

范文

Nowadays, can any Chinese enjoy the luxury of owning a private car？If you can afford it, having a car of your own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains, and you can drop off the children at school by the way. Moreover, it also means that you can enjoy the weekends and holidays better, because with a car you can go to places where the regular buses and trains do not go, and so you can find a quiet scenic spot with no crowds.

However, there are drawbacks to owning a car. For one thing, with the increase in car ownership in recent years, the roads are becoming more and more crowded, often making the journey to work more of a nightmare than a dream. For another, it is not cheap to run a car, as the prices of gasoline and repairs are constantly rising, not to mention the prices you have to pay for a license and insurance coverage.

Having considered both sides of the argument, I have come to the conclusion that the advantages of owning a car outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, it seems to me that China should increase its output of automobiles and enlarge the private car market. The result would be that cars would become cheaper, while at the same time the extra demand would encourage the auto industry to produce more efficient and family-oriented vehicles.

21. Income Gap

There has been a heated discussion over the growing income gap now. Some people hold that the gap is natural because it reflects different contributions that different people make in their work.. In their view, those people with high income work hard and long. Besides, these people bring high efficiency, and create more wealth. Accordingly, they deserve high pay.

On the other hand, there are always some people who view this gap negatively. They believe that a lot of crimes happen as a result of this income gap. Some people make so little from their work that they risk taking criminal acts to get rich. In fact, experts have long found out that most cases of crime are directly related to low income. There is another point to back up a negative view

against income gap. For most people, income gap may destroy the satisfaction that they obtain from work.

As anything has two sides, so does the problem of income gap. Personally, I believe that this gap may motivate people to compete better in job market. When this gap is growing too wide, however, our government should make some policies to get rid of its negative consequences.

22. Career or Family: which is more important?

When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently. Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life.

It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life. In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on. Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted. What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on. Most of the people earn their income from a job. On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit. Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life. In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family. Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.

In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other. Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better. Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.

23

Advertisement

Advertisement has become wide spread nowadays. When we turn on the radio, or TV, or read a newspaper or a magazine, undoubtedly we find a lot of advertisement. When we walk on the streets, all kinds of roadside advertisements force their way into our sight. No one can avoid coming across advertisement in everyday life.

Advertisement does have certain advantages. Through advertising, manufacturers and sellers can introduce their products to the market and consumers can discover what products are available. Advertisement makes selling and buying easy. It helps people and promotes production.

However, some people think it differently. They take advertisement as deceitful tricks. They think that advertisement takes people in by boasting, cheating, and intrudes people’s consciousness

and subconsciousness so much that people lose their ability to make reasonable decisions. In spite of these different opinions, advertisements are with us and are growing into the business.

六、图表图画作文：

24. Study the following chart carefully and write an essay to

1) depict the chart, and

2) deduce(推测) the reasons behind the fact.

You should write about 150 words

考研人数从2003-2005年持续上升

范文

The chart above shows the number of MS/MA candidates has been climbing over the past years. It has rocketed to 1.3 million in the year of 2005. People at different walks of life may ask why.

In the first place, we are living in an era of knowledge explosion. If we want to survive in the current society, we must have a good command of knowledge. Therefore, more and more people apply for MA/MS degree after their four-year college education. In the second place, nowadays, it’s difficult to find a good job just with a college degree. In order to find a better job, more people further their education.

Therefore, they would like to conduct further study instead of doing the work that they dislike. As a consequence, more and more people apply for MA/MS degree, which has led to the great increase of MA/MS candidates.