中英语语法—数词

中英语语法—数词
中英语语法—数词

I

663. ice(n)冰, 冰块

Break the ice打破冷场

664. ice cream(n)冰淇淋

665. idea(n)想法, 主意; 思想;打算;意见

It would be a good idea to call before we leave.

我们出发之前打个电话是个好主意。

I like the idea of living on a boat.

我喜欢在船上居住的建议。

He already had an idea for his next novel.

他已经构思好了下一部小说。

--What’s she talking about?她在讲什么?

--I’ve no idea.我一点也不了解。

666. if (conj)如果;是否;即使

He will come if you invite him. 如果你请他,他会来的。

If I were you, I would never do that.

如果我是你,我决不做那件事。

We’ll go even if it rains. 即使下雨我们也要去。

I wonder if she is ill. 不知她是否病了。

I’m not sure if he will come here tomorrow.

【经典试题】

I don’t know if it _____tomorrow. If it _____, I won’t go

A. will rain; rains

B. will rain; will rain

C. rains; rains

D. rains; will rain

667. ill生病的,不健康的; 坏的;;邪恶的

Mary's son is ill today. 玛丽的儿子今天病了

He often speaks ill of me behind my back.

他经常在背后说我的坏话。

668. illness(n)疾病

He didn’t go to work because of his illness.

因为生病,他没上班。

669. imagine想像猜想,料想

I can’t imagine what has happened.

我想像不出发生了什么事。

She imagined walking into the office and handing in her papers. 她想象着自己走进办公室,递上论文.

Close your eyes and imagine that you are in a forest.

闭上眼睛,设想自己在森林里.

I can’t imagine life without the children now.

我现在无法想象没有了孩子的生活.

--Can we still buy tickets for the concert?

--I imagine so.我想可以吧。

670. immediately马上, 立即; 直接地

He lay down and was asleep immediately.

他躺下,很快就睡着了.

* immediate (a.)立即的,马上的

671. important(a.)重要的, 重大的

It’s important to find out what he he is doing.

弄清他在干什么是很重要的.

Many important businessmen began as factory workers.

许多显赫有名的企业家都是从工厂的工人做起的。

* importance (n) 重要性

672. impossible(a.)不可能的

It is impossible for me to be there before eight.

我在八点之前不可能到达那里。

I find it impossible to lie to her.我觉得无法对她撒谎

673. improve(v)提高, 改善, 改进;更新

I’ll try my best to improve my English.

If he can keep from smoking for a month or two his health will improve. 他要是能一两个月不抽烟的话,他的健康一定会有起色。

The farm too is not good enough, I’m going to improve it.

这农具不好使,我打算把它改良一下

674. in(prep)在...里;穿着;用;在...以后

The two brothers study in the same class.

两兄弟在同一个班里上课。

She is in business. 她做生意。

He is dressed in black. 他穿黑衣服。

She hurried away in the opposite direction.

她朝相反的方向匆匆离去。

She wrote in pencil.她用铅笔写.

He’ll come back in a week. 他将于一周之后回来。

I haven't met her in a long time. 我好长时间没有遇见她了。

It is three metres in height. 它三米高

One child in twenty has this disease.

二十个小孩中有一个患有这种疾病。

In March在三月/ in 2010在2010年

in the 18th century在18世纪

a man in his thirties一位三十多岁的男子

in the 1990s在二十世纪90年代

【2010安徽中考试题第33题】

--What time do you expect me back, Mum?

--Say, _____ half an hour.

A. at

B. before

C. in

D. for

675. inch(n)英寸

She’s a few inches taller than me.她比我高几英寸.

676. include(v)包括,包含,算入,包含于...里面

The price includes both house and furniture.

价钱包括房子和家具。

Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.

你的职责是打信件和接电话。

677. increase(v)增大;增加;增强

Travel increases one's knowledge of the world.

旅游增进人对世界的了解。

The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.

人口已从120万增长到180万。

They’ve increased the price by 50%.

他们把价格提高了50%

678. India(n)印度

679. Indian印度的,印度人(的), 印第安人(的)

680. industry(n)工业勤勉

Heavy / light industry重/轻工业

We were impressed by their industry.

他们的勤奋给我们留下了深刻的印象

681. influence( ,v, n)影响

Her influence made me a better person.

她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。

Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.

史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。

It’s all too easy to be influen ced by our parents.

我们容易受父母的影响.

His writings have influenced the lives of millions.

他的作品影响了千百万人的一生.

682. information(n)消息, 情报

a piece of information一则消息

to provide / give / pass on information

提供/给予/传递信息

* inform (v) 告诉,通知

* information desk. 问讯处

683. ink(n)墨水; 油墨

The letter was written in ink.

684. inside(prep)里面的在…里面

Inside the box was a gold watch.盒子里装着一支金表。

For years we had little knowledge of what life was like inside China.

以往很多年我们对于中国国内的生活情况知之甚少。

685. insist(v) 坚持; 坚决认为; 坚决要求

She insisted that he was wrong.她坚持认为他错了。

He insisted on/upon my going with him.

他坚持要我跟他一起去。

I didn’t really want to go but he insisted.

我并不真想去,但他硬要我去。

He insists that she (should) come.他执意要她来。

686. instead(ad.) 作为替代反而, 却

He is too busy, let me go instead.他太忙了,让我去吧

He didn't give John the money, but he gave it to me instead.

他没把钱给约翰,却给了我。

Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.

现在我们可以步行去上班,而不必开车了。

Instead of going home he stayed and played with his classmates after school. 放学后他没回家而是和同学们一起玩耍

687. instruction(n)命令, 指示; 使用说明书

Carry out an instruction执行命令。

You shuould follow the instruction carefully.

你应当仔细按照说明操作。

* instruct (v) 通知,指示,教

688.# intention(n)意图,意向,目的,意思,含义

His good intentions were repaid by good results. 他的善意得到了善报。

It wasn’t my intention to fool you.我不想骗你。

I have no intention of going with him.我无意和他一起去。

689. interest(n)兴趣; 爱好; 利息

Do your parents take an interest in your friends.

你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗?

He lost interest in English.他对英语失去了兴趣。

Her main interests are music and tennis.

她的主要爱好是音乐和网球。

I borrowed the money at 5% interest.

我以五分利息借了那笔钱。

690. interesting(a.)令人感兴趣的, 有趣的

Can’t we do something more interesting?

我们就不能做点更有意义的事情吗?

I find the book very interesting.我发觉这本书很有趣. Brewer is a very interesting man.

布鲁尔是个非常有趣的人.

691. international(a.)国际的

Internatioanl trade helps all nations.

国际贸易有助于所有的国家.

The drug problem is international.毒品问题是世界性的. 692. Internet(n)因特网, 国际互联网

You can find it on the Internet.你可以在英特网上找到它.

I got the information from the Internet.

我是从网上得到这消息的.

693. interview (n. v)接见,会见,面谈,面试采访

He asked for an interview with the president.

他要求与校长会晤。

Don’t be late for your interview, or you won't get the job.

面试不要迟到,否则你就得不到工作了。

We are now going to interview the Minister of Education.

我们现在就去采访教育部长。

694. into到…里, 变成

He came into the room.他到房子里面.

Can you translate this passage into German?

你能把这段文字译成德语吗?

The fruit can be made into juice.这种水果可以制成果汁. 695. introduce(v)介绍,引见; 引进;传入;采用

It was my younger brother who introduced me to jazz.

是我的弟弟介绍我听爵士乐的。

Allow me to introduce my friend Miss Wood to you.

允许我向你介绍我的朋友伍德小姐。

Coffee was introduced into England from the Continent.

咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。

696. introduction(n)介绍; 引言, 导论

Our speaker today needs no introduction.

我们今天的发言人就不必介绍了。

A book with an excellent introduction and notes.

有精彩前言和注释的书。

The introduction tells you how to use the book.

引言告诉你怎样使用这本书。

He encouraged the introduction of new medical treatment. 他鼓励采用新的医疗方法。

697. invent (v)发明,创造

I wish to invent a useful machine some day.

我希望有一天能发明一样有用的机器。

He invented a new way of making silk.

他发明了一种制造丝绸的新方法。

698. invention (n)发明,创造

The telephone is a wonderful invention.电话是奇妙的发明。699. invite(v)邀请, 招待;请求

Have you been invited to their party?

你接到参加他们聚会的邀请了吗?

They have invited me to go to Paris with them.

他们邀请我和他们一同去巴黎。

--Will you come to the dinner party?

初中英语语法--数词

数词 (一)分类:数词有基数词和序数词两种。可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1、基数词:表示数目的词叫基数词。 常用的基数词有:

[注]:(1)百位与十位之间要加and;百位为0的话,就加在百位和个位之间。 108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen. 一千:1000→one(a)thousand, 一万:10,000→ten thousand, 十万:100,000→one hundred thousand , 百万:1,000,000→one million, 千万:10,000,000→ten million, 亿:100,000,000→one hundred million, (2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion 表示。 3,456,789 three million four hundred and fifty- six thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine 6,004,001 six million four thousand and one (3) hundred、 thousand、 million表示确切的数时,不加s。如:five hundred(五百),加S时表示不确定的数,后面必须要有of,前面可以加上some, many, several等词,翻译为:“成…上…”。hundreds of(成百上千的),thousands of(成千上万的), millions of(成百万的) 2、序数词:表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 ①英语的序数词基本变法: (1) 一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4) 熟记特殊词。

高中英语语法:It的完整用法精讲 打印版

高中英语语法:It的完整用法精讲 it可用作人称代词、指示代词、先行词及引导词等。 1. 人称代词it,是第三人称单数中性,代表前文已提到过的一件事物。如: 1)That vase is valuable. It's more than 200 years old. 那个花瓶很珍贵,它有200多年的历史。 2)I love swimming. It keeps me fit. 我喜欢游泳,它能使我保持健康。 当说话者不清楚或无必要知道说话对象的性别时,也可用it来表示。如: 3)It's a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 宝宝真可爱,是男孩还是女孩? it可用来指代团体。如: 4)The committee has met and it has rejected the proposal. 委员会已开过会,拒绝了这项建议。 it用以代替指示代词this, that.如: 5)--- What's this? --- It's a pen. —这是什么?—是一支钢笔。 6)--- Whose book is that? --- It's Mike's. —那是谁的书?—是迈克的。 2. 指示代词it,常用以指人。如: 7)Go and see who it is. 去看看是谁。 8)--- Who is making such a noise? —是谁发出这样的吵闹声? --- It must be the children. —一定是孩子们。 3.虚义it无指代性,常用作没有具体意义的主语,出现于表示天气、气候、温度、时间、地点、距离等意义的句子中。如: 9)It is half past three now. 现在是三点半钟。 10)It is six miles to the nearest hospital from here. 这里离最近的医院也有六英里。 11)It was very cold; it snowed and grew dark. 天气很冷;天下着雪,渐渐地变黑了。 it也常用来表示一般的笼统的情况。如: 12)It's awful—I've got so much work I don't know where to start. 糟透了——我有这么多工作要做我不知从何开始。 13)How is it going with you? 你近况如何? 14)Take it easy. 不要紧张。 it也常用于下列结构: 15)It looks as if the college is very small. 看起来这个学院很小。 16)It seems as though our plan will be perfect. 似乎我们的计划很完善。 17)It's my turn. 该轮到我了。 it也常用于某些习惯用语中作宾语,各该习惯用语有具体意义,但it并无具体意义。如:cab it 乘车catch it 受责,受罚come it 尽自己分内come it strong 做得过分walk it 步行make it 办成take it out of somebody 拿某人出气 4. 先行词it. it充当形式主语或形式宾语,本身无意义,只起一种先行引导的作用,先行词不重读。后面的真正主语或真正宾语通常是不定式结构、-ing分词结构或名词性从句。 (1)用作形式主语

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

英语语法之冠词和数词

英语语法之冠词和数词 1.不定冠词a与an的用法 2.定冠词the的用法 3."零"冠词 4.基数词的用法 5.序数词的用法 一. 冠词的用法 冠词是虚词,放在名词之前,用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。 a(an)叫不定冠词,the叫定冠词。a用在辅音之前,an用在元音之前。 1. 不定冠词的用法 (1) a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如: John is a student. Mary is an English teacher. (2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如: A steel worker makes steel. Pass me an apple, please. (3) 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如: A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside. (4) 表示“每一”的意思,相当于every。例如: Take the medicine three times a day. They go to see their parents once a week. 2. 定冠词用法

(1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如: The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. (2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。 例 如:Open the door, please. Jack is in th e library. (3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如: Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yua n. (4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。 例 如:Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Jan uary is the first month of the year. (6) 用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物。 例如:The nurse is kind to the sick. We should take good care of the old. the old 老人the young 年轻人the rich 富人the poor 穷人 the sick 病人the dead 死人 (7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如: the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。 (8) 用在姓氏复数之前,表示“某某一家人”,“某某夫妇”。

初中英语语法精讲全(教师版)

初中英语语法 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足 语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如: I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名 词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他 给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接 宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

初中英语语法知识精讲精练动词

初中英语语法知识精讲精练:动词 (一) 知识概要 动词在语言中是必不可少的一部分。它的语法现象也较多,但在初中范围主要有以下几方面问题。①时态:初中范围主要有一般现在时,一般过去时,现在完成时,过去完成时,将来时与过去将来时六种时态。②语态:主动语态与被动语态。③助动词和情态动词。④非谓语动词,也就是不定式,动名词及现在分词的用法。时态主要掌握以下几种时态的应用要点和习惯用法。 1. 一般现在时:主要有以下三方面,①用来表示状态,特征或不受时间限制的客观存在和真理。如:Matter exists in three states物质有三态。又如:The earth moves around the sun. ②表示习惯性和经常发生的动作,如:I often go to bed at 9∶30. ③在时间、条件等状语从句中表示将来要发生的动作,如:As soon as I get there I'll telephone you. 2. 一般过去时:①主要用于表达过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,如:I was ill last week. ②过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作,如:I used to get up at six. 3. 一般将来时:用于表示将要发生的动作,其构成方式①用will (shall)+动词原形来表达将来在某一时间内要发生,或经常、将要发生的动作或状态,如:School will begin on Sepember 1st. ②用be going to+动词原形,用来表示不久将要发生或打算去作的动作。如:I'm going to swim this afternoon. ③ be+现在分词,也就是用某些动词的现在进行时表示将来,如:I'm coming。这些动词只限于:go, come, leave, start, move, sail, arrive, reach, get to等动词。④在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 4.现在进行时:用于表示现在正在进行的动作,如:What are you doing now?要注意的是表示状态,情感的某些词没有现在进行时,这些动词有:like, have (有),love, know, understand, remember, forget, see, hear, smell, taste, feel, wish hope, expect… 5. 过去将来时:用来表达从过去某时间点上看将要发生的动作,如: He told me he would come to my party. 6. 现在完成时与过去完成时:现在完成时的两个用处是: ①用来表达在过去开始的动作持续到现在,如:I've studied English for two years. ②用来表达过去发生的事但它影响到现在,如:I haven't had my breakfast. so I'm hungry now. 现在完成时与过去完成时的区别在于动作的截止时间,现在完成时所表达的动作截止于现在,而过去完成时所表达的动作截止于过去。如:I haven't seen my old teacher for a long time.我好久未见到我过去的老师了。是指到目前截止。如果加上一句话,则将变为过去完成时,如:Yesterday I saw my old teacher. I hadn't seen him for a long time. 因为我好久未见他这一情况截止于昨天。还要注意的一个问题是截止性动词可以有完成时,但不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,如:When I got to school, the class had begun? 如果一定要讲开始几分钟了则要换用表示状态,或延续性动词,如:When I got to school, the class had been on for five minutes.语态:英语中只有主动语态与被动语态之分。主动语态,句子中的主语是动作的执行者,如:I broke the window. 而被动语态句子中的主语是主动语态句子中的宾语,如:The window was broken by me. 被动语态主要用于,

初中英语语法之数词

初中英语语法-数词及练习 一、内容概述 表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词可分为基数词和序数词两类 二、重点知识归纳及讲解 (一)基数词 基数词用来表示数目,或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。最基本的基数词如下表所示。 1 one 11 eleven 100 a hundred 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1000 a thousand 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1,000,000 a million 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10,000,000 ten million 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100,000,000 a hundred million 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1,000,000,000 a billion 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 说明: 1.13—19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen和fifteen。2.20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成,注意其中20—50的拼写分别是twenty, thirty, forty 和fifty;80的拼写是eighty。 3.其它非整十的两位数21—99是由整十位数加连字符“-”,再加个位数构成。如81 eighty-one。4.101—999的基数词先写百位数,后加and再写十位数和个位数.如691 six hundred and ninety-one。 5.1000以上的基数词先写千位数,后写百位数,再加and,最后写十位数和个位数。 如:5893 five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词,没有单独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词,而是用thousand(千)和million(百万)来表达,其换算关系为:1万=10 thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousand million=a billion。 7.多位数的读法: 1)1000以上的多位数,要使用计数间隔或逗号“,”。即从个位起,每隔三位加一个间隔或逗号。第一个间隔或逗号前是thousand(千),第二个间隔或逗号前是million(百万),第三个间隔或逗号前是a thousand million或a billion(十亿)。 2)每隔三位分段以后就都成了101—999。读的时候十位数(或个位数)的前面一般要加and。如:888,000,000读作:eight hundred and eighty-eight million。

高考英语语法专题复习 数 词

2008高考英语语法专题复习数词 高考重点要求: 1.掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。 2.掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。 数词在各个题项中,单选、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用,往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词,而其他数字表示法如分数,小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。 (三)数词的用法: 1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表 示例英语表示法 2001.6.30 June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 2001 7:25 seven twenty-five twenty-five past even 12:54 twelve fifty four six to one 9:15 nine fifteen a quarter past nine 2:30 two thirty half past two 21:50 twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m. 第21 twenty-first

第123 one hundred and twenty-third 21 a half 52 2 two and two-fifths 20% 20 per cent 20 percent 第七路公共汽车 Bus Number Seven 第201房间 Room 201 人民路153号 153 Renmin Road 4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve 11-7=4 Eleven minus seven is four. 6×5=30 Six times five is thirty. 20÷5=4 twenty divided by five is four. A >B A is more than B. A <B A is less than B. A ≈ B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B. A ≠B A is not equal to B. 2.约数表示法列表 含义 英语表达 例句 大于某数 more than He has lived here for more than twenty years. over she is over fifty. or more There're thirty people or more in the meeting-room. 小于某数 less than I have less than (not more than )fifty dollars. under Children under seven are not allowed to enter. below He would not sell it for below a hundred fifty dollars. or less The coat might cost him sixty dollars or less. 大约(某数) nearly She is nearly fifty now. almost Its almost three o'clock. up to Up to ten men can sleep in this tent. or He spent four or five days writing the article. or so The distance is twenty miles or so. about I visited that village about three years ago. some Their team has some four or five players. more or less The container can hold more or less twenty pounds of water. around/round Let's make it round/around eight o'clock. 3.不定数量词“多”的表示法列表

(完整版)六年级英语语法知识点汇总

六年级语法总复习 亠、词汇 (一)一般过去时态 一般过去时态表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如 yesterday, last weeke nd ,last Saturday , 等连用。基本句型:主语+动词的过去式+其他。例句---------- What did you do last weekend? 你上周做什么了? ---- I played football last weeke nd. 我踢足球了。 ★规则动词过去式的构成 1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。例如:play —played 2. 词尾是e的动词直接加-d。例如:dance —da need 3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。例如stop (停止)--stopped 4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y ”的动词,变“ y”为“ i”,再加-ed,例如:study-studied ★ 一些不规则变化的动词过去式 am/is —was are —were go -—went swim -— swam fly —flew do —did have —had say —-said see—sawtake —took come —came become —became get—got draw —drew hurt — -hurt read —read tell —told will —would eat — ate take —took make —made drink —drank sleep (睡 觉)—slept cut (切)--cut sit(坐)—sat begin(开始)—began th ink —thought find —found run(跑)---ra n buy —bought win -— won give(给)—gave sing —sang leave —left hear (听)--heart wear ——wore (二)一般现在时态 一般现在时态表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态,表示习惯性或客观存在 的事实和真理。常与ofte n ,always ,usually ‘sometimes ,every day等连用。基本句型分为两种情况: ?主语(非第三人称)+ 动词原形+ 其他。例句:----What do you usually do on the weeke nd? --------------- I usually do my homework on the weeke nd. ?主语(第三人称)+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他。例句: ---- What does Sarah usually do on the weeke nd? 萨拉通常在周末干什么? ---- She usually does her homework on the weeke nd. 她通常在周末做她的家庭作业。 ★动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 1 一般直接在动词词尾加-s.例如:play —plays 2. 以s ,x ,ch,sh 结尾的动词加-es。例如:watch —watches 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es,例如:fly —flies 4. 个别不规则变化动词,需单独记忆,例如:do —does go —goes (三)现在进行时态

初中英语语法4数词

初中英语语法4数词

数词 一、本周内容概述 表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词可分为基数词和序数词两类。 二、重点知识归纳及讲解 (一)基数词 基数词用来表示数目,或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。最基本的基数词如下表所示。 1 one 11 eleven 100 a hundred 2 two 12 twelv e 20 twen ty 1000 a thousand 3 thr ee 13 thirte en 30 thirt y 1,000,000 a million 4 fou r 14 fourt een 40 fort y 10,000,000 ten million 5 five 15 fiftee n 50 fifty 100,000,000 a hundred million 6 six 16 sixtee n 60 sixty 1,000,000,000 a billion 7 sev en 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eig ht 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nin 19 nineteen 90 ninety

e 10 ten 说明: 1.13—19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen和fifteen。 2.20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成,注意其中20—50的拼写分别是twenty, thirty, forty 和fifty;80的拼写是eighty。3.其它非整十的两位数21—99是由整十位数加连字符“-”,再加个位数构成。如:81 eighty-one。 4.101—999的基数词先写百位数,后加and再写十位数和个位数。如:691 six hundred and ninety-one。5.1000以上的基数词先写千位数,后写百位数,再加and,最后写十位数和个位数。 如:5893 five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词,没有单独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词,而是用thousand(千)和million(百万)来表达,其换算关系为:1万=10 thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousand million=a billion。 7.多位数的读法: 1)1000以上的多位数,要使用计数间隔或逗号“,”。即从个位起,每隔三位加一个间隔或逗号。第一个间隔或逗号前是thousand(千),第二个间隔或逗号前是million(百万),第三个间隔或逗号前是 a thousand million或 a billion(十亿)。 2)每隔三位分段以后就都成了101—999。读的时候十位数(或个位数)的前面一般要加and。如: 888,000,000读作:eight hundred and eighty-eight million。 (二)、基数词的用法

英语语法之数词

数词 一、整数的表示法和读法 1. 表示二十以上的十位数,要在个位数和十位数之间加连字符号。表示百位数,要在百位数和十位数之间(无十位数,则在百位数和个位数之间)加and。在美国英语中,and 往往省略。 e.g. I) 73 = seventy-three II) 809 = eight hundred (and) nine III) 269 = two hundred (and) sixty-nine 2. 书写千位数以上的阿拉伯数字,从后往前每隔三位用一分节号。 e.g. I) 1,000 = one/a thousand II) 100,000 = one/a hundred thousand III) 10,000 = ten thousand IV) 1,000,000 = one/a million 3. hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前面有具体数字或several修饰时,不加-s。 e.g. I) The magazine has seven million readers. II) The watch cost two hundred dollars. 不与数词或several连用,可以复数形式出现,表示“数以百计”、“成千上万”等。 e.g. I) Millions of people watched the 2004 Summer Olympics. II) Thousands and thousands of people visit the West Lake every year. III) They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两地来了。 当表示数量的score, dozen等词前面有具体数词或several修饰时,不加-s。 e.g. I) We need several dozen eggs. II) Three score and ten people were present at the party. 70个人参加了这次派对。 同样,当它们不与数词或several连用时,可以复数形式出现。 e.g. I have been there scores of times. 二、分数的表示法和读法 1. 分数中的分子用基数词来表示,分母则用序数词来表示。分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式的序数词。 e.g. I) 1/3 = one third or a third II) 2/5 = two-fifths 2. 1/4和3/4的表示法如下: e.g. I) 1/4 = one quarter or a quarter or one fourth or a fourth II) 3/4 = three quarters or three-fourths 3. 1/2用one half或a half表示。 e.g. I) a half mile/ half a mile II) an hour and a half/ one and a half hours 一个半小时(注意两种表示法中hour 的单复数形式。) 三、小数和百分数的表示法和读法 1. 小数点(point)左边的数字按个、十、百……位读;右边的数字一般分开单个读出,也可以按个、十、百位读。 e.g.I) 14.397 –fourteen point three nine seven或fourteen point three hundred

北京学位英语语法精讲:名词性从句

北京学位英语试题精讲:名词性从句 1._____ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure. A. It is B. That C. Because D. What 【答案】B此题考查的是that引导的主语从句。这句话的意思是:你不知道规则,这不是解释你失利的充分理由。其他选项都不能引导。 2.___ was unimportant. A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not B. No matter how he enjoyed our dinner C. If he enjoyed our dinner D. What he enjoyed our dinner 【答案】A。本句为主语从句,意思是“他是否喜欢我们的饭不重要。”只有A最符合题意。 3.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good. A. If...do B. That...do C. If...does D. That...does 【答案】D。每天游泳对我们有好处。从句作主语谓语动词用单数。 4. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when C. what D. how 【答案】C。什么控制着二氧化碳的在大气中的进入和输出。 5. ________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C: 'Whatever D. Whichever 【答案】D。不论哪一队赢。 6. As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ________ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 【答案】A.他一回来我就告诉他你什么时候来看他。 7. John has a new car. I wonder__________ it. A. he got B. when did he get C. why he is getting D. when he got 【答案】D.约翰买了一辆新车,我想知道他什么时候买的。 8. We don’t know how ____in the park. A. the little boy got lost B. did the little boy get lost C. was the little boy lost D. tin- little boy lost 【答案】A.我们不知道这个小孩在公园里迷路了。 9. I can't remember __to come here and get my bad teeth fixed. A. I have how many times B. how many times have I C. how many times will I have D. how many times I have 【答案】D.我都记不清多少次来这里安牙了。 10. ——Is that your watch? ——No, I can't tell _____.

初中英语语法知识—数词的图文解析(1)

一、选择题 1.---If your parents wanted to have a ______ child, would you agree? ---Of course. But they should make it in _____ yeas’ time. A.second; second B.two; two C.second; two D.two;second 2.—How do your students improve their English writing? —Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A.two fifth B.two fifths C.second five D.two five 3.﹣Welcome to Los Angeles.Have you ever been here? ﹣Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my _________ time here. A.first B.second C.third 4.---I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. ---Oh, really? Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ______ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year. A.so; thousands B.so; thousands of C.such; many thousand D.such; thousands of 5.Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes. A.five thousand of B.five thousand C.thousand of D.five thousands of 6.— They will need __________ volunteers for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition (国际园艺博览会) in Qingdao. —Let’s go and join them. A.thousand of B.thousands of C.three thousand of D.three thousands 7.—How long is the bridge? —About ______ long. A.two thousand meter B.two thousand meters C.two thousands meter D.two thousands meters 8.I hear ____ foreign students will come to our school and they are in the ____ grade. A.eight, eighth B.eight, eight C.eighth, eighth 9.I’ve told him of that ______, but he always forget it. A.a hundred time B.hundred times C.hundred of times D.hundreds of times 10.This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months. A.third B.three C.the third 11.______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two-fifths, are B.Second-fifths, are C.Two-fifths, is D.Second-fifths, is 12.Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job. A.two third B.two three C.two thirds D.second third

相关文档
最新文档