最新2018年高考英语综合复习测试题及答案系列二

最新2018年高考英语综合复习测试题及答案系列二

（本系列共5个，每个系列10套试题）

综合训练11

Ⅰ.阅读理解

If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.

Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.

There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.

At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.

Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards (果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.

1．What can people do at the apple events?

A．Attend experts' lectures.

B．Visit fruit-loving families.

C．Plant fruit trees in an orchard.

D．Taste many kinds of apples.

2．What can we learn about Decio?

A．It is a new variety.

B．It has a strange look.

C．It is rarely seen now.

D．It has a special taste.

3．What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．A practical idea.

B．A vain hope.

C．A brilliant plan.

D．A selfish desire.

4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?

A．To show how to grow apples.

B．To introduce an apple festival.

C．To help people select apples.

D．To promote apple research.

答案与解析

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国10月21日的苹果节的相关情况。届时，人们可以观赏、品尝到多种品种的苹果。

1．D细节理解题。根据关键句可知，在苹果节的活动上，人们可以品尝到许多不同品种的苹果。故选D。

2．C推理判断题。根据关键句可推知，Decio苹果如今很罕见。故选C。

3．B词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，一些品种已适应了当地特有的生长条件，其中一些优良品种需要温暖的气候、肥沃的土壤等，因此由于不具备这些生长条件，对于大多数喜欢某些特定品种的人来说，想要种植是不现实的；由此可推断，画线词“a pipe d ream”应意为“不现实，妄想，白日梦”，B 项意思与之最接近。故选B。

4．B写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国10月21日的苹果节的相关情况。届时，人们可以观赏、品尝到多种品种的苹果，甚至还有幸可以见到一些仍然存在的稀有品种；由此可知，本文旨在向读者介绍苹果节的相关信息。故选B。

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2017·湖南省长沙市长郡中学考试)

People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. “FrostytheSno w man，”and “JingleBells” __1__ in stores; on the pavements, the street singers performed happily. Everyone was __2__ by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alone.

As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in America's crowded apartment, I'd spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, __3__，at 27, a college student after the __4__ with my girlfriend , every cell inside me wanted to be alone, __5__ not at Christmas. My family had __6__ to Brazil and my friends were __7__ with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my __8__ home made me sad. Lights from windows was blinked, and I hoped someone would __9__ from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and __10__ presents.

At a market, I felt more __11__ when people were buying lots of goods, which __12__ the gifts we received as children in my mind. I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.

Outside the church, a manger(小耶稣) had been set __13__. I stood with others watching the scene, some of them __14__ themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with __15__ I

had become in 15 years in America. I'd mourned the __16__，but for the first time, I recognized what I'd gained. I was independent, __17__ and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of __18__.

Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself __19__ for what I'd obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift I've ever got, the one that I most __20__.

1．A.shared B．played

C．served D．held

2．A.accompanied B．employed

C．attended D．supported

3．https://www.360docs.net/doc/6e8354941.html,ually B．extremely

C．really D.eventually

4．A.breakup B．date

C．sympathy D．concern

5．A.so B.but

C．and D.or

6．A.moved B．slipped

C．came D.returned

7．A.pleased B．satisfied

C．occupied D．bored

8．A.shabby B．empty

C．warm D.cozy

9．A.turn up B．hang out

C．go away D．break in

10．A.dealt B．discounted

C．wrapped D．donated

11．A.tired B．nervous

C．excited D．upset

12．A.reminded B．remained

C．mentioned D．introduced

13．A.down B．up

C．aside D.about

14．A.hugging B．bowing

C．crossing D．bending

15．A.how B．which

C．what D.that

16．A.cases B．limits

C．losses D.worries

17．A.lonely B．educated

C．shy D.wealthy

18．A.possibility B．sight

C．sadness D．hardship

19．A.surprise B．defeat

C．prize D.credit

20．A.select B．value

C．save D.admit

答案与解析

本文记叙了在那个圣诞节时，我送给自己的是肯定和许诺，肯定自己过去的努力，许诺自己将不惧一切，奋勇向前。那是我曾收到过的最好的礼物，我最珍惜的圣诞礼物。有时候，我送给自己的礼物才是最好的礼物。

1．B考查动词辨析。A.shared分享；B.played玩耍；播放；C.served服务；

D.held持有；抓住。由语境中的“FrostytheSno w man，”and “JingleBells”这两首耳熟能详的圣诞歌可知这里应是圣诞歌在商店播放，故选B。

2．A考查动词辨析。A.accompanied陪伴；B.employed雇佣；C.attended 参加；D.supported支持。由后面一句话“I was alone.”把我一个人独处的情形和周围的人都有人陪伴形成对比，故选A。

3．D考查副词辨析。https://www.360docs.net/doc/6e8354941.html,ually经常地；B.extremely极端地；C.really真正地；D.eventually最终地。由前一句“I'd spent several years searching for aloneness.”推理出多少年来一直在寻求独处的机会，现在这里我终于可以一个人了，故选D。

4．A考查名词辨析。A.breakup分手；B.date约会；C.sympathy仁慈；

D.concern关心。由原文“every cell inside me wanted to be alone”可知我之所以倍感孤独，推理出因为和女友分手了，故选A。

5．B考查并列连词辨析。A.so于是；B.but但是；C.and和；D.or否则。虽然失恋想一个人待会儿，但是却不想圣诞节这样，前后有转折关系，故选B。

6．D考查动词辨析。A.moved搬家；B.slipped滑倒；C. came来到；D.returned 返回。由第二段开头“As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family”知道我是巴西后裔，所以这里推理家人回去过圣诞了，故用returned，故选D。

7．C考查形容词辨析。A.pleased感到满意的；B.satisfied感到满意的；

C.occupied已占用的；

D.bored感到无聊的。我独自呆在街上，家人回巴西了，朋友们都在忙于自己的生活，这里“be occupied with”有“忙于”之意，故选C。

8．B考查形容词辨析。A.shabby 破旧的；B.empty空的；C.warm暖和的；

D.cozy舒适的。夜幕降临，我不得不回到我那个空荡荡的家，这让我很难过，所以填empty更衬托出孤单，故选B。

9．A考查动词短语辨析。A.turn up出现，露面；B.hang out挂出，闲逛；

C.go away走开；

D.break in打断，闯入。我希望灯光闪烁的房子里有人出现请我进去跟他们共庆圣诞，用“turn up”表示“出现”之意，最符合语境，故选A。

10．C考查形容词辨析。A.dealt处理好的；B.discounted已折扣的；

C.wrapped包裹好的；

D.donated被捐献的。圣诞树下的礼物一般都是包装好的，故选C。

11．D考查形容词辨析。A.tired感到疲惫的；B.nervous紧张的；C.excited

感到激动的；D.upset不安的，难过沮丧的。第二段描述了作者在街上孤独的心情，在市场看到人们为圣诞购物的气氛，作者的心情越发难过了，所以选择upset 最贴切，故选D。

12．A考查动词辨析。这里有点触景生情，别人购买的物品让我想起了孩提时代收到的礼物，我越发想家了，故选A。

13．B考查副词搭配。在教堂外面，为庆祝圣诞，小耶稣已经被架起来了，set up建立，竖起，符合语境，故选B。

14．C考查动词辨析。A.hugging拥抱；B．bowing鞠躬；C．crossing 横过，交叉；D．bending弯曲。由后面的“praying”可以看出旁边有的人正在祈祷，可以想象他们在用手在胸前划十字，用crossing更恰当，故选C。

15．C考查关系词辨析。由原文“leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with__15__I had become in 15 yea rs in America.”可知离开巴西始终是我一次痛苦的经历，我一直在想，15年的美国生活让我变成了一个什么样的人，该处为what引导的宾语从句且what在从句中作表语，故选C。

16．C考查名词辨析。A.cases情境；B.limits限制；C.losses丢失；D.worries 担忧。由后文“I recognized what I'd gained.”知道，我意识到我得到了一些东西，推理出前面应该是为失去的难过，故选C。

17．B考查形容词辨析。A.lonely孤独的；荒凉的；https://www.360docs.net/doc/6e8354941.html,cated受过教育的；有教养的；C.shy害羞的；D.wealthy富有的。由第二段“a college student”知道我是大学生，所以算得到很好的教育，故选B。

18．A考查名词辨析。A.possibility可能性；B.sight视力；景象；C.sadness 悲伤；D.hardship悲伤。由“My life was still ahead.”知道生活会继续向前，会有一切可能，故选A。

19．D考查名词辨析。A.surprise惊奇；B.defeat打败；C.prize奖；D.credit 信用；信誉；信任。这个圣诞节我给自己的礼物就是对自己已经取得的赞誉及对未来的承诺，故选D。

20．B考查动词辨析。A.select 挑选；B.value珍惜；C.save节省；D.admit 承认。这份礼物是我收到的最好的礼物，也是我最珍惜的。“value”有“珍惜，重视”之意，故选B。

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2017·开封一中、武邑中学、鹤壁高中、新乡一中、安阳一中联考)

Amalie Emmy Noether was born in Germany in 1882－an environment in which a female could hardly find a chance to success.Noether __1__(initial)went through the traditional educational route for women：she finished school，and became__2__(qualify) to teach English and French.But she soon found her passions in math.

__3__(obtain)higher-level math education，Noether applied to join a university.Unfortunately, German universities did not accept female students，so Noether was only allowed to audit(旁听)classes.However，she did so well in the exams __4__she was allowed to graduate from the university.She experienced similar

discrimination when __5__(apply)for a job.In fact，she had to accept __6__position without being paid at the University of Gottingen and wrote lectures under a man's name!

Noether struggled and __7__(success)to find a place in the field of mathematics.What's more，Noether began studying physics, __8__led to her greatest __9__(discover)of Noether's Theory and changed the face of physics.

Over the past few years，Noether's work __10__(get)the recognition it deserves；she was honored with a Google doodle on her 133rd birthday，March 23,2015.

答案与解析

Amalie Emmy Noether是德国女数学家。本文是她的一篇简介。

1．initially考查副词。用副词修饰谓语动词部分went through。故填initially。

2．qualified考查形容词。在系动词become后面要跟形容词作表语。qualified是形容词，意思是“合格的；有资格的”。故填qualified。

3．To obtain考查非谓语。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。表示“为了获取更高一级的数学教育”。故填To obtain。

4．that考查连词。本句运用了“so...that...”句式，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。

5．applying考查非谓语。本句运用了状语从句的省略，when后面省去了she was。故填applying。

6．a考查冠词。此处指“接受了一份职位”。故填a。

7．succeeded考查时态。根据and之前的struggled可知，此处也用一般过去时态。故填succeeded。

8．which考查连词。此处运用了非限制性定语从句，引导词which指代主句“Noether began studying physics”。故填which。

9．discovery考查名词。在形容词后面跟名词，此处指“Noether's Theory 的发现”。故填discovery。

10．has been getting/has got考查时态。根据时间状语“over the past few years”可知，本句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填has been getting/has got。

Ⅳ.短文改错

(2017·广东实验中学月考)

Yesterday our club held English speech contest, which theme was “Challenge Myself”．Many students take part in it, and delivered their wonderful speech. A great many of teachers and students crowded into the hall in order that see their performances. On the stage, no matter whatever pressure the speakers were facing, they bravely overcame them to achieve great success. What's more, they impressed us deep with their unusual confidence. Through such an activity, we gained a lot. However, our club is growing stronger and more mature.

答案

Yesterday our club held ∧

an English speech contest, which

whose

theme was

“Challenge Myself”．Many students take

took

part in it, and delivered their wonderful

speech speeches . A great many of＼teachers and students crowded into the hall in order that

to

see their performances. On the stage, no matter whatever

what

pressure the speakers were facing, they bravely overcame them

it

to achieve great success. What's more, they impressed us deep

deeply

with their unusual confidence. Through such an activity, we gained a lot. However

Besides/Also

，our club is growing stronger and more mature.

综合训练12

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2017·英才大联考湖南师大附中月考)

As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise.The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursed further.Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.

The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called “well”．In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively attempting to maintain and improve their health.People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body's condition.Most importantly, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health.Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well”，in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.“Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can struggle for.People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes.And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial influence on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.

1．Today's medical care is placing more stress on ________.

A．keeping people in a healthy physical condition

B．monitoring patients' body functions

C．removing people's bad living habits

D．ensuring people's psychological well-being

2．According to the passage, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people ________.

A．to best satisfy their body's special needs

B．to strive to maintain the best possible health

C．to meet the strictest standards of bodily health

D．to keep a proper balance between work and leisure

3．According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?

A．People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.

B．People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.

C．People who try to be as healthy as possible, regardless of their limitations.

D．People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.

答案与解析

本文是一篇议论文，讨论了什么样的人才是真正意义上的健康的人。

1．C细节理解题。由第一段第一句得知。

2．B词义猜测题。由第二段“Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can struggle for.可推出。

3．C推理判断题。由第二段Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well”，in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.(根据这些新定义，即使那些有生理残疾的人，也可以被认为是“健康”的人)又在下文总结了这一点，根据这种新的定义，健康的人就应该是那些无论身体有何局限，只要努力追求成为最有可能的健康状态的人。与C选项相符。

Ⅱ.七选五

(2017·开封一中、武邑中学、鹤壁高中、新乡一中、安阳一中联考)

We eat in our cars，at our desks，on the go，and in front of the TV.We eat take-out，packaged and prepared meals.Why? Because it fits our not-enough-time-in-the-day lifestyles.__1__ Well，I'm certainly not the first one to think it—or say it—but we all need to slow down.

Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery and eating out more than ever before.It's predicted that we'll spend more at restaurants in the coming years. __2__ However，we're getting less healthy.

While debates can be seen in different media over the food industry's contribution to our growing waistlines and our health problems，the bottom line is this：__3__ We can choose to eat a fast-food lunch on the go. We can throw a frozen meal in the microwave and call it dinner.We can eat without thinking，in front of the tube，at our computers，and while driving a car.

__4__ Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and

kids'mental and physical well-being.Eating sensibly doesn't take much time or money，but it does require you to make a conscious decision to do so.Wrapped in endless work，appointments and social activities，we often fail to enjoy a relaxing meal with our families.

While it can be a challenge to always put healthy eating first，just do your best.Remember that the food you eat has a more significant impact on your health，weight and well-being than almost any other activity you do.__5__ Every meal made at home—even just once or twice a week—is a step closer to a healthier body and a slower food lifestyle.

A．Lunch is the biggest calorie intake when it comes to eating out.

B．Treat it with the importance that it deserves，but start small.

C．Our food matches our lives.

D．Purchase food locally and skip as many packaged items as you can.

E．What we eat，where we eat and how we eat are all under our control.

F．We're consuming an increasing number of calories.

G．We can devote an hour of the day to enjoying a meal with our families.

答案与解析

加入“慢食运动”，寻回遗失的美好。

1．C考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面的“We eat in our cars, at our desks, on the go, and in front of the TV. We eat take-out, packaged and prepared meals. Why? Because it fits our not-enough-time-in-the-day lifestyles.”可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也发生改变。所以，人们也只能以“快餐”的形式来适应这种生活方式。故选C。

2．F考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面的“Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery and eating out more than ever before. It's predicted that we'll spend more at restaurants in the coming years.”可知，人们越来越多地在外面吃饭，而这些食物并非都健康。所以，这种饮食习惯消耗的也越来越多。故选F。

3．E考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。现代的饮食行业给人们的健康带来了很大的负面影响。根据前面的“the bottom line is this”可知，不管怎么样“我们”要控制好，为健康考虑。故选E。

4．G考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据后面的“Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids' mental and physical well-being.”可知，与家人一块儿吃饭有很大的好处。所以，G项内容符合上下文。故选G。

5．B考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前后内容可知，饮食对“我们”的健康很重要。作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。在目前生活节奏加快的情况下，可以慢慢地改变。故选B。

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)

In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __1__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might __2__ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __3__ (create) special designs.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, __4__ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, __5__ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __6__ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, __7__ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the __8__ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __9__ (be) too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __10__ their hands.

答案与解析

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的材质、起源及发展等方面的内容。

1．and考查连词。此处表示这几个国家并列，前面的词用逗号隔开，最后一个词前面应用连词and连接。故填and。

2．be made考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，make在此处为谓语动词；主语“chopsticks”和动词make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；情态动词might后应接动词原形。故填be made。

3．to create考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示为了做出一些特别的设计，应用不定式形式表目的。故填to create。

4．using考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处与谓语动词“cooked”之间无连词，应用非谓语动词；且动词use与其逻辑主语“People”之间是主动关系，故此处应用use的现在分词形式作状语。故填using。

5．as/when考查状语从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着……”，故用as；此处也可表示“当……时”，用when。故填as/when。

6．gradually考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词短语“turned into”并在句中作状语，故应用gradual的副词形式。故填gradually。

7．who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词“Confucius”；从句中缺少主语，指孔子，故用who引导该从句。故填who。

8．development考查词性转换。在定冠词the后面，应用develop的名词形式，表示筷子的发展。故填development。

9．were考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句前半句的动词“would”可知，此处应与其对应，叙述的也是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，且其主语为“knives”，是复数。故填were。

10．with考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指用手吃饭，应用介词with，表

示“借助，使用”。故填with。

Ⅳ.短文改错

(2017·湖南省桃江县第一中学)

Three years ago I fail an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmate. Whenever I had difficulties, you were always available. Soon I became one of the most best students in my class.

My experience tells me that it's not what you are given and how you make use of it which determines who you are.

答案

Three years ago I fail

failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a

an

ordinary school. Disappointing

Disappointed

as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently

patient

. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided ∧

to

make the best of it. I worked hard and got

along well with my teachers and classmate

classmates . Whenever I had difficulties, you

they

were

always available. Soon I became one of the most

＼best students in my class.

My experience tells me that it's not what you are given and

but

how you make use of it which

that

determines who you are.

Ⅴ.书面表达

(2017·永安六校联考)

高中学生李华学习英语时遇上了困难，写信向Miss Wang寻求学好英语的学习方法。假如你是Miss Wang，请给李华写一封回信，要求包含以下内容：

1. 要有自信心(confidence)；

2. 多记一些惯用词组(set phrases)和句型结构(sentence structures)，把它们组织在一起造句；

3. 大量阅读可以提高写作水平；

4. 多背诵一些好的短文；

5. 写日记是提高写作的好方法；

6. 要经常练习。

要求：

1．至少写出五项内容；

2．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3．不要逐字逐条翻译，可以适当增加细节，词数100左右。

Dear Li Hua，

I have received your letter and I'm glad to give you some suggestions.__________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

Yours，

Miss Wang

答案

Dear_Li_Hua，

I_have_received_your_letter_and_I'm_glad_to_give_you_some_suggestions. First of all, don't be disappointed. Many students find it difficult to write well. In my opinion, if you want to improve your writing, you can do several things.

To begin with, do some study with set phrases and sentence structures. Keep a list of them and make some sentences with them. And, in order to write well, you must learn to read much, which will contribute to building your vocabulary and help to better your writing skills. Besides, you'd better recite some good passages, where you can enjoy many beautiful sentences and learn some useful expressions. What's more, keeping a diary is an effective way. You can have a try without delay and it's necessary to practise writing as often as possible.

I hope you can follow these suggestions and make progress.

Yours，

Miss_Wang

综合训练13

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2017·湖南省麓山国际实验学校模拟)

Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day

Gift No.1

Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors' visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say “no need”，but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.

Gift No. 2

Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life，” Dr. Marie Savard said.

Gift No. 3

Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother

cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sl eep.” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”

Gift No. 4

Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are “green”——and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.

1．What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?

A．Take notes. B．Buy medicine.

C．Be with her. D．Give her gifts.

2．Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep?

A．In Gift No. 1.

B．In Gift No. 2.

C．In Gift No. 3.

D．In Gift No. 4.

3．Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ________.

A．enjoy good sleep

B．be well-organized

C．get extra support

D．give others help

答案与解析

本文是一篇应用文，题材是广告。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。

1．C细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.”(不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生)。可知C正确。

2．C细节理解题。根据题干关键词“improve your mother's sleep”定位第三则广告中的“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep.”(给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好)，由此可知C正确。

3．D推理判断题。文章最后一段提到Presents for Purpose，联系该段中的“she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，这个礼物可以让母亲给别人提供帮助。故D正确。

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2016·四川高考)

Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read __1__grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of HarryPotter, as a surprise for her __2__. But Lainey took one look at it，__3__ her eyes, and said, “Borrrring！”

Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it.__4__ the youngest children in the class were __5__ by the story. They__6__with great interest, and then__7__ joined in grand conversations about Harry's adventures.

“How can you say it's __8__？Have you read it？” asked Aunt Dede.

“No, it's too long and it doesn't have any __9__，” complained Lainey.

“Oh, that's where you are __10__；there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to __11__ them. It's like magic.”

“Nice try, Aunt Dede，” Lainey replied __12__ from the back seat.

Another __13__ was in order. “Well, if you don't want to read it, give it __14__. Maybe your mom would __15__ hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter, __16__ were coming from the back seat: “Please read a little __17__.”

Lainey is an example of an __18__ reader. As shown here, Lainey can become __19__ about reading when __20__ with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.

1．A.within B．on

C．to D．above

2．A.daughter B．niece

C．student D．friend

3．A.opened B．dried

C．rolled D．shaded

4．A.Even B．Still

C．Just D．Yet

5．A.surpriesd B．annoyed

C．puzzled D．attracted

6．A.read B．told

C．listened D．wrote

7．A.suspectedly B．anxiously

C．calmly D．enthusiastically

8．A.amazing B．boring

C．ridiculous D．humorous

9．A.pictures B．stories

C．adventures D．conversations

10．A.crazy B．foolish

C．wrong D．different

11．A.see B．match

C．show D．recognize

12．A.sourly B．patiently

C．eagerly D．shyly

13．A.idea B．try

C．belief D．behavior

14．A.away B．out

C．in D．back

15．A.enjoy B．admit

C．mind D．finish

16．A.decisions B．requests

C．comments D．promises

17．A.more clearly B．longer

C．louder D．more carefully

18．A.unpleasant B．innocent

C．unwilling D．independent

19．A.astonished B．worried

C．confused D．excited

20．A.presented B．concerned

C．disturbed D．replaced

答案与解析

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Lainey学习成绩很好，但不喜欢阅读。有一次Dede 姑姑给她读了《哈利·波特》，这激发了Lainey的阅读兴趣。

1．D考查介词辨析。根据前半句“She had good grades”可知，Lainey成绩很好，因此她可以阅读超过三年级水平的内容。D项意为“高于，超过”，符合语境。故选D。

2．B考查名词辨析。根据主语“her Aunt Dede”可知，Lainey是Dede的侄女。故选B。

3．C考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“Borrrring”可知，Lainey并不认可这本书。roll one's eyes意为“翻白眼”，可引申为“不以为然”，符合语境。故选C。

4．A考查副词辨析。根据语境并结合上文中的“they loved it”可知，此处指甚至连班上最小的孩子都喜欢这本书，表示递进。A项意为“甚至”，符合语境。故选A。

5．D考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，连班上最小的孩子都会被这本书吸引。be attracted by...意为“被……吸引”，符合语境。故选D。

6．C考查动词辨析。根据本段第一句“Aunt Dede，a teacher，had read the book to her students”可推知，学生们都兴致勃勃地听老师读这本书。故选C。

7．D考查副词辨析。根据上文“with great interest”可推知，同学们都充满热情地、积极地参与有关Harry冒险的话题的讨论。enthusiastically意为“热情地”，符合语境。故选D。

8．B考查形容词辨析。此处和第一段结尾的“Borrrring”相照应，指Dede 姑姑问Lainey“你怎么能说这本书没意思呢？你读过吗？”故选B。

9．A考查名词辨析。根据下一段中的“there are lots of pictures”可知，Lainey 抱怨这本书没插图。故选A。

10．C考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures”可知，Dede姑姑说这本书有很多插图，每一页都有，因此这里