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高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备

高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备

高考核心动词短语1. 以agree 为中心的词组agree on 对……达成协议；对……取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等suggestion, arrangement etc. agree with 赞同某人或某人的话；适合2. 以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎；瓦解；出故障,抛锚break in 闯入；打断break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break…into pieces打碎break off 中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝break out 突发；爆发break through 突破；突围break up 开垦,破碎；解散,分开,分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise/word 食言break sb’s heart使某人心碎break with sb.与某人断交Day breaks 天亮了;破晓3. 以bring 为中心的词组bring about造成、导致bring down打落飞机、禽鸟等；降低物价、温度等bring forward提出bring in引进；介绍；收获bring into effect/practice实行、贯彻bring out出版、发表；说出意义bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring sth. to mind使想起、回忆起bring together 集合；召集bring up 养育4. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of…抓住…的要点catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上5. 以call 为中心的词组call at 拜访某地call for 要求call in 召来；请某人帮忙call on访问某人,号召；呼吁；call out 大声叫唤；唤起6. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；出现come by 获得come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；问题被提出come out 出来,传出；出版；结果是；褪色；秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to one’s rescue 营救某人come to know 开始了解到come to the point说到要点；抓住关键come true 实现,成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出,发芽7. 以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除；弄死；浪费do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. good 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with处理,忍受do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和…很有关系have nothing to do with 与…无关have something to do with 和…有关That will do. 行了,够了8. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于,对…习以为常get across 度过,说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along with 与…相处get down tosth./doing 开始认真考虑get in 进入,陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下衣服；下车get on 上车；穿上；进步,使前进；成功；相处get over 越过；恢复,痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去,去掉,免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过；及格get together 积聚,积累；商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立；研究,钻研；致力于；安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got=have有have got to=have to不得不9. 以give为中心的词组give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受；向~~让步give off 发出烟,气味give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致；使~~发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步,退却；屈服于10. 以go为中心的词组go after 设法得到；追求go ahead继续进行；去做吧go all out全力以赴go back on one’s word/ promise失信go back to…追溯到go beyond 超过go down下落；减弱go down on one’s knees 跪下go in for 喜爱；从事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事情go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情go down 下去；下沉；传下去go from bad to worse每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查；复习go out熄灭；过时go through…经历；检查go up 增长；提高go with 与……相配；伴随go without没有…也行11. 以help 为中心的词组help sb. with sth. 帮助做can’t help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好,不得不cannot but do sth. 只好,不得不help sb. out 帮助摆脱困境；救出turn to sb. for help 求助于……be of help 有帮助；有用be ready to help others 乐于助人12. 以hold为中心的词组hold back 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒hold down 压制；抑制hold on坚持下去；继续；电话不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold up 举起；耽搁；耽误hold out 伸出；提供；坚持到底hold together 合在一起；团结在一起13. 以keep 为中心的词组keep away不接近；避开keep…back 扣下；阻止；留下；忍住眼泪等keep to 遵循；坚持法规、习惯、风俗等keep off 让开；不接近keep out把……挡在外面keep up with 跟上；与……保持一致keep in touch contact with 与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth. 使…….坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep silence保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. in mind记住keep sth. to oneself 把……据为己有keep sb. company与某人做伴；陪伴某人keep…under control 使得以控制14. 以know 为中心的词be known as…通称为；以着称；被认为是be known for…因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that…众所周知know about/ of 了解；知道know…for certain确实知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字不认识know sb. by sight与某人面熟不熟悉know/learn …by heart背诵make…known/public公告；发表；表示15. 以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放leave alone放任不管leave behind留下；遗下leave A for B离开A去Bleave nothing to be desired尽善尽美leave out省去；遗漏leave over留下；剩下leave room for留下……余地take leave 告别ask for leave 请假16. 以let为中心的词组let alone不干涉；听之任之；更不必说let…be不干涉；听之任之let down使……失望;放下let go释放；松手Let go of me放开我let in放进来let off 放出炮、烟花、枪等,饶恕let out 发出叫喊,泄露秘密,be to let 出租17. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look as if…似乎；好象look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待,期望look down on/upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心；提防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look to 依赖look up to 仰望,尊敬look up 查出；向上看look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人18. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由…原料制成不可见原材料be made of 由…材料制成可见原材料make A into B 把 A 原材料制成B产品be made up of 由…组成make for 走向,有利于make off 匆匆离开；逃走make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用make up 起草；组成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为…让路,让路于make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make an attempt 试图,尝试make a decision 做决定make a fire生火make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of 使用,利用make sure/certain 确定,确信make contact with与…接触,与…联系make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事make friends with 和…交友make preparations for 为…作准备make arrangements for 为…作安排make bed铺床make sth. clear 表明；说明make sth. possible 使…成为可能make sth. a rule 将…定为规则make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make up one’s mind决心；决定to make a long story short长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb.’s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然I can make it 我能行Cold tea makes the best drink in summer. 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料19. 以pull为中心的词组pull back往后撤, 使撤退pull down拉倒, 摧毁pull in车进站, 停站; 船靠岸pull off 扯下; 撕开, 剥掉pull out拔出, 挖出;离开, 撤走; 突然撤走,车, 船驶出pull through 度过难关,从疾病中康复pull up 拔起;使停下;阻止pull a long face 拉长脸,生气pull one’s leg 取笑某人20. 以put为中心的词组put across 清楚地表达put aside 把…放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把某物收起来；放好put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；put forward 提出；建议,推荐；把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推迟put on 穿上；假装；增加；欺骗；上演；开灯或收音机等put out 熄灭：出版；公布；伸出put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起；搭建；提出计划、方案等；留宿put up with 忍受,容忍put on airs摆架子put in a word for sb.为某人进言21. 以see为中心的词组see about 开始；着手see 为某人送行see to sth.处理；料理see to it that…注意做到；务必要see to 注意；留心see through 看穿see about sth.负责处理……as far as I can see据我所知22. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做set aside 留出；拔出；把…搁置set out 出发；开始；阐述,列举set off 出发；启程；着手做某事set up 树立；建立；设立；提出set an example to sb. 为…做出榜样set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧set foot in…进入；踏上set off 动身；燃放鞭炮、烟花等；引起set one’s mind/ heart on…下定决心set free释放; 解放set in季节, 时期等开始, 来临; 患上某种疾病潮汐上涨, 涌入The sun sets in the west.日落西方;a play that is set in Venice.以威尼斯为背景的戏剧set sail 扬帆,开航set an alarm clock.上闹钟a set of false teeth 一副假牙23. 以speak为中心的词组speak for 代表……说话；为……辩护speak out大胆讲出来speak up 坦率说出自己的看法speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of 对某人/某事称赞或非议generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说,严格地讲,粗略地讲,老实地说nothing to speak of…不值一说；没有说的价值24. 以stand为中心的词组stand at attention/ease立正/稍息stand back 退后, 靠后站stand behind后援, 做后盾stand by 支持；遵守；袖手旁观stand for 代表；象征stand in with与……分担stand out 站出来,突出stand up 站起；站得住脚stand up for 拥护、支持……stand up to经得起……stand still 站住不动25. 以take为中心的词组take after 外貌、性格上与父母相像take away 拿走；夺去take back 收回；取消take down 取下；记下take A for B 把A当作Btake in 接纳；吸收；理解；欺骗take on 呈现；承担；雇用take off 脱去；起飞take over 接收；接管take up 开始从事；把某事继续下去,占据take aim 瞄准,设立目标take advantage of 利用take care of 注意；照顾；提防；take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公车take a walk/rest 散步/休息take a chance 冒险,碰运气take action/measures to do…采取行动/措施take charge of 掌控take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 做体操、健身take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take… into account/consideration 把…考虑在内take one’s place 就坐take no notice of 不理睬take office 就职take one’s time 慢慢来,不着急take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place 发生,举行take risk to do 冒险做…take shape 成形take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the lead 为首,领头take the chair 主持会议be taken ill/sick 生病take things as they come随遇而安take… for granted认为…是当然的take …seriously 认真看待take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做…take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事26. 以tell 为中心的词组tell A and apart= tell A from B区分开A与Btell right from wrong 辨别是非to tell the truth说老实话tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起tell a lie说谎tell a white lie说善意的谎言tell one’s fortune 算命,占卜tell it like it is实话实说there is no telling…不知道,说不出27. 以think 为中心的词组think about 考虑是否去做think of 想起,考虑think over 反复思考think aloud 自言自语think twice about sth./doing sth. 三思而行think better of it/of doing sth 深思熟虑后决定不做, 一想又改变主意think of…as…把…视作为think sb./sth. adj.kind/ generous/smart, etc. 认为某人/某物善良/慷慨/聪明等think highly/ well/ill of …对…有好/不好的评价What do you think of sthHow do you like sth 你怎么看待…think nothing of 不屑一顾：视为常规或平常in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的by turns 轮流in turn 依次,倒过来也take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn away from 厌恶turn back 折回,往回走turn down 把音量调低；拒绝turn in 上缴；拐弯进入turn into 进入；使变成turn to sb. for help 求助于turn off 关掉；制造；生产turn on 打开turn out关掉；制造；培养；证明是turn around 旋转,转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 转向；变成；求助于turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn up 音量调高,出现turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……充耳不闻t urn…upside down/ inside out颠倒, 翻过来work at 学习；研究；致力于work on 从事；对…产生影响,起作用work out 制定出, 算出,理解work with…对……行得通at work 在工作：in/out of work 有/没有工作失业。

中考常考高频核心词组短语592个英汉互译,背会英语就可以考高分

中考常考高频核心词组短语592个英汉互译,背会英语就可以考高分

中考核心词组短语高频短语592个英译汉1.love to do sth. ____________2.love doing sth. ____________3.hate to do sth. ____________4.hate doing sth. ____________5.start to do sth. ____________6.can't bear to do sth. ____________7.can't bear doing sth. ____________8.mean doing sth. ____________9.go on to do sth. ____________10.go on doing sth. ____________11.stop to do sth. ____________12.stop doing sth. ____________13.be good at ____________14.be careful of ____________15.be covered with ____________16.be ready for ____________17.be surprised at ____________18.be interested in ____________19.be born ____________20.be able to do sth. ____________21.be angry with sb. ____________22.be pleased with ____________23.be famous for ____________24.be strict with ____________25.be from ____________26.be worth doing ____________27.be late for ____________28.be made of ____________29.be made from ____________30.be satisfied with ____________e back ____________e down ____________e in ____________e on ____________e out ____________e up ____________e from ____________38.do one's homework ____________39.do one's best ____________40.do some shopping ____________41.do some cooking ____________42.do some reading ____________43.do some cleaning ____________44.do a good deed ____________45.do morning exercises ____________46.do well in ____________47.get up ____________48.get ready for ____________49.get on with ____________50.get on well with ____________51.get back ____________52.get rid of ____________53.get in ____________54.get on ____________55.get off ____________56.get to ____________57.give a talk ____________58.give back ____________59.give lessons to ____________60.give in ____________61.give up ____________62.go ahead ____________63.go to the cinema ____________64.go to bed ____________65.make the bed ____________66.go to school ____________67.go to college ____________68.go over ____________69.go fishing ____________70.go skating ____________71.go swimming ____________72.go shopping ____________73.go home ____________74.go there ____________75.go round ____________76.go up ____________77.go out for a walk ____________78.go on ____________79.go on doing ____________80.go out ____________81.have a try ____________82.have a good time ____________83.have breakfast ____________84.have lunch ____________85.have supper ____________86.have a headache ____________87.have a fever ____________88.have a cold ____________89.have a look ____________90.have a look at ____________91.have a test ____________92.have a break ____________93.have a walk ____________94.have sports ____________95.had better do sth. ____________96.have a word with ____________97.keep up with ____________98.keep silent ____________99.keep sb. Doing sth. ____________ 100.make a noise ____________ 101.make a living ____________102.make faces ____________ 103.make a face ____________ 104.make friends ____________ 105.make friends with ____________ 106.make a mistake ____________ 107.make mistakes ____________ 108.make room for ____________ 109.make a fire ____________ 110.be made in ____________ 111.look out of ____________ 112.look up ____________113.look after ____________114.look like ____________115.look out ____________116.look on...as ____________117.look around ____________ 118.look at ____________119.put on ____________120.put up ____________121.put into ____________122.put one's heart into ____________ 123.put...down ____________124.put...into ____________125.set up ____________126.set off ____________127.set out ____________128.send for ____________129.send out ____________130.end up ____________131.take one's advice ____________132.take out ____________133.take down ____________134.take place ____________135.take one's place ____________ 136.take the place of ____________ 137.take a walk ____________138.take it easy ____________139.take care of ____________140.take a look at ____________ 141.take away ____________142.take back ____________143.take hold of ____________144.take off ____________145.take part in ____________146.take an active part in ____________147.take photos ____________148.take some medicine ____________ 149.turn on ____________150.turn off ____________151.turn in ____________152.turn...into ____________153.turn to ____________154.turn down ____________155.play basketball ____________ 156.play football ____________ 157.play the piano ____________ 158.play a joke on ____________ 159.think over ____________160.arrive at ____________161.arrive in ____________162.eat up ____________ 163.find out ____________ 164.hold up ____________ 165.hurry up ____________ 166.enter for ____________ 167.be used to ____________ ed to ____________ 169.work out ____________ 170.ask for ____________ 171.pay for ____________ 172.wait for ____________ 173.fall off ____________ 174.catch up with ____________ 175.agree with sb. ____________ 176.talk about ____________177.think about ____________ 178.worry about ____________ 179.run after ____________ 180.knock at ____________ 181.shout at ____________ 182.throw away ____________ 183.work hard at ____________ 184.wait in line ____________ 185.change...into ____________ 186.run into ____________ 187.hear of ____________ 188.think of ____________ 189.catch hold of ____________ 190.instead of ____________ 191.hand in ____________192.hear from ____________193.at once ____________194.at last ____________195.at first ____________196.at the age of ____________ 197.at the end of ____________ 198.at the beginning of ____________ 199.at the foot of ____________ 200.at the same time ____________ 201.at night ____________202.at noon ____________203.with the help of ____________ 204.after a while ____________ 205.from now on ____________ 206.from then on ____________207.far away from ____________ 208.by and by ____________ 209.by the way ____________ 210.little by little ____________ 211.in all ____________212.in fact ____________213.in a hurry ____________ 214.in the middle of ____________ 215.in no time ____________ 216.in a minute ____________ 217.in time ____________218.on time ____________219.in public ____________ 220.in order to ____________ 221.in front of ____________222.in the end ____________ 223.in surprise ____________ 224.in turn ____________225.of course ____________ 226.a bit ____________227.a bit of ____________228.a lot of ____________229.on one's way to ____________ 230.on foot ____________231.a talk on space ____________ 232.on the other hand ____________ 233.at the weekend ____________ 234.on the weekend ____________ 235.on the left ____________ 236.on the right ____________237.on the other side of ____________ 238.on the radio ____________ 239.to one's joy ____________ 240.to one's surprise ____________ 241.a few ____________242.a few of ____________243.a little ____________244.lots of ____________245.a piece of ____________246.a cup of ____________247.a glass of ____________248.a pile of ____________249.a box of ____________250.a copy of ____________251.agree to do sth. ____________252.decide to do sth. ____________ 253.happen to do sth. ____________ 254.advise sb. to do sth. ____________ 255.allow sb. to do sth. ____________ 256.ask sb. to do sth. ____________ 257.encourage sb. to do sth. ____________ 258.admit doing sth. ____________ 259.advise doing sth. ____________ 260.avoid doing sth. ____________ 261.consider doing sth. ____________ 262.escape doing sth. ____________ 263.keep doing sth. ____________264.see sb. doing sth. ____________ 265.stop sb. doing sth. ____________ 266.have sb. do sth. ____________267.hear sb. do sth. ____________ 268.see sb. do sth. ____________ 269.a kind of ____________270.a moment later ____________ 271.a number of ____________ 272.a pair of ____________273.all day ____________274.all day long ____________ 275.all kinds of ____________ 276.all one's life ____________ 277.all over ____________278.all over the world ____________ 279.all right ____________280.all the same ____________ 281.all the time ____________282.as ...as ____________283.as...as possible ____________ 284.as soon as ____________ 285.at breakfast ____________ 286.at home ____________287.at the head of ____________ 288.at the moment ____________ 289.at times ____________290.at work ____________291.be angry at sth. ____________ 292.be different from ____________ 293.be full of ____________ 294.be bad at ____________ 295.be bad for ____________ 296.get ready ____________297.break down ____________ 298.catch a cold ____________ 299.change one's mind ____________ e over ____________ 301.day after day ____________ 302.each other ____________303.either...or ____________304.enjoy oneself ____________ 305.fall behind ____________ 306.far away ____________307.feel like doing sth. ____________ 308.from...to ____________309.get down ____________310.get dressed ____________ 311.get into ____________312.get along with ____________ 313.get out of ____________ 314.get warm ____________ 315.go back ____________316.go for a walk ____________ 317.go to sleep ____________ 318.grow up ____________319.half an hour ____________ 320.have classes ____________ 321.have to ____________322.help sb. with sth. ____________ 323.hold a meeting ____________ 324.hold on ____________325.how long ____________ 326.how many ____________327.how much ____________ 328.how often ____________ 329.how old ____________ 330.hundreds of ____________ 331.in English ____________ 332.in front ____________ 333.just a moment ____________ 334.just then ____________ ter on ____________ ugh at ____________ 337.listen to ____________ 338.look into ____________ 339.look over ____________ 340.look the same ____________ 341.make sure ____________342.middle school ____________ 343.neither...nor ____________ 344.never mind ____________ 345.no longer ____________ 346.not ... at all ____________ 347.not at all ____________ 348.not so ... as ____________ 349.on show ____________ 350.on the way ____________ 351.out of ____________ 352.over there ____________ 353.pass on ____________ 354.play with ____________ 355.post office ____________ 356.pull out of ____________357.right away ____________ 358.right now ____________ 359.send away ____________ 360.send up ____________ 361.sit down ____________ 362.so ... that ____________ 363.take exercise ____________ 364.take one's time ____________ 365.talk to ____________366.teach oneself ____________ 367.tell about ____________ 368.the other ____________ 369.too ... to ____________ 370.try on ____________371.up and down ____________372.very much ____________ 373.wear out ____________374.work on ____________375.write down ____________ 376.a piece of cake ____________ 377.along with ____________ 378.go along with ____________ 379.be able to ____________380.be afraid to ____________ 381.be afraid of sth. ____________ 382.be away from ____________ 383.be busy doing sth. ____________ 384.be busy with sth. ____________ 385.be careful ____________386.be friendly to sb. ____________387.be filled with ____________ 388.be going to ____________ 389.try doing ____________ 390.would like ____________ 391.forget doing ____________ 392.remember doing ____________ 393.forget to do ____________ 394.remember to do ____________ 395.agree with ____________ 396.live on ____________397.point at ____________398.point to ____________399.prefer to ____________ 400.quarrel with ____________ 401.regard ... as ____________402.talk with ____________ 403.carry on ____________ 404.cut down ____________ 405.clean up ____________ 406.drop off ____________ 407.fall down ____________ 408.pick up ____________ 409.put away ____________ 410.put down ____________ 411.run away ____________ 412.rush out ____________ 413.shut down ____________ 414.slow down ____________ 415.throw about ____________ 416.try out ____________417.turn over ____________ 418.wake up ____________ 419.be amazed at ____________ 420.be proud of ____________ 421.give a concert ____________ 422.go hiking ____________ 423.take a seat ____________ 424.make a decision ____________ 425.make money ____________ 426.learn by oneself ____________ 427.watch TV ____________ 428.take time ____________ 429.take turns ____________ e up with ____________ 431.give birth to ____________432.speak highly of ____________ e true ____________434.fall asleep ____________435.get married ____________436.get together ____________437.had better ____________438.had better do ____________439.apologize to sb. for sth. ____________ 440.a slice of ____________441.a bowl of ____________442.a basket of ____________443.a plate of ____________444.a bottle of ____________445.a basin of ____________446.a set of ____________447.a type of ____________448.a great deal of ____________449.a large number of ____________ 450.a great number of ____________ 451.a great many ____________452.a different type of ____________ 453.all over the country ____________ 454.one after another ____________ 455.the day after tomorrow ____________ 456.the day before yesterday ____________ 457.or so ____________458.a moment ago ____________459.just now ____________460.begin with ____________461.feel like ____________e along ____________ 463.ring up ____________464.throw out ____________ 465.be fed uo with ____________ 466.go on with ____________ 467.say goodbye to ____________ 468.be busy with ____________ 469.be short for ____________ 470.children's Palace ____________ 471.do homework ____________ 472.french fries ____________ 473.go to a movie ____________ 474.how about...? ____________ 475.it is time to ____________ 476.key ring ____________477.lost and found ____________ 478.pen pal / pen friend ____________ 479.pop singer ____________480.shop assistant ____________ 481.soap opera ____________482.sports shoes ____________ 483.summer camp ____________ 484.soccer ball ____________485.uncountable noun ____________ 486.volleyball game ____________ puter science ____________ 488.all year round ____________ 489.around the world ____________ 490.as ... as possible ____________ 491.brown bread ____________492.barber shop ____________ 493.break the rule ____________ e over to ____________ 495.call sb. up ____________496.cut in line ____________497.do the dishes ____________ 498.get along ____________499.hang out ____________500.host family ____________501.living room ____________k shake ____________503.on the one hand , on the other hand ___________504.part-time job ____________ 505.radio station ____________506.report card ____________ 507.roller coaster ____________ 508.sleep late ____________ 509.stressed out ____________ 510.sea level ____________ 511.take a vacation ____________ 512.the same as ____________ 513.yard sale ____________ 514.be afraid to ____________ 515.be angry with ____________ 516.be in agreement ____________ 517.be used for ____________ 518.be willing to ____________ 519.be / get used to ____________ 520.concentrate on ____________521.get back to sb. ____________ 522.go by ____________523.go for walks ____________524.make sb. feel at home ____________ 525.it doesn't matter ____________ 526.learn ... by oneself ____________ 527.Not any longer ____________ 528.Not ... in the slightest ____________ 529.shake hands ____________530.suit sb. ____________531.a group of ____________532.act as ____________533.advise sb. to do ____________ 534.afford to ____________535.afforf to do ____________536.agree to ____________ 537.allow doing ____________ 538.allow sb. to do ____________ 539.attempt to do ____________ 540.be able to do ____________ 541.choose to do ____________ 542.consider doing ____________ 543.continue doing ____________ 544.delay doing ____________ 545.different from ____________ 546.fail to ____________547.fail to do ____________ 548.fed up with ____________ 549.feel like doing ____________ 550.finish doing ____________551.forbid doing ____________ 552.forbid sb. to do ____________ 553.force sb. to do ____________ 554.get ready to do ____________ 555.get sb. to do ____________ 556.good at ____________557.be good for ____________ 558.had better not do ____________ 559.happen to ____________ 560.have sb. doing ____________ 561.help to do ____________ 562.in good health ____________ 563.in hospital ____________ 564.in need of ____________ 565.in trouble ____________566.intend to ____________567.long to do ____________568.make sb. do ____________569.manage to do ____________570.mean to do ____________571.miss doing ____________572.offer to do ____________573.permit sb. to do ____________ 574.persuade sb. to do ____________ 575.plan to do ____________576.prefer sb. to do ____________ 577.prefer to do ____________578.pretend to do ____________579.prevent sb. from doing ____________ 580.regret doing ____________581.regret to do ____________ 582.speak to ____________583.spend ... in doing ____________ 584.start doing ____________ 585.try to do ____________586.watch sb. do ____________ 587.watch sb.doing ____________ 588.welcome to ____________ 589.wish sb. to do ____________ 590.bring back ____________ 591.go down ____________592.get out ____________中考核心词组短语高频短语592个英译汉1.喜欢做某事____________2.习惯性喜欢做某事____________3.厌恶做某事____________4.恨做某事____________5.开始做某事____________6.不能忍受做某事；吃不消；不堪____________7.忍受不了做某事____________8.意味着做某事____________9.继续做另一件事____________10.继续做某事____________11.停下来去做某事____________12.停止做某事；不做某事了____________13.擅长于；善于____________14.当心；小心____________15.被......覆盖；铺满____________16.为......做好准备____________17.对...感到惊奇；对...吃惊____________18.对...感兴趣；喜爱____________19.出生于____________20.（有能力）做某事____________21.生某人的气____________22.对......感到满意____________23.以......而著名____________24.对......严格____________25.来自____________26.做得（做）____________27.迟到____________28.由......制成____________29.由...做成；用...做成____________30.对......满意____________31.回来____________32.下来；下降____________33.请进____________34.赶快；来吧；加油____________35.露出；出现____________36.出现；发生____________37.来自...；从...来____________38.做家庭作业____________39.尽某人最大努力____________40.购物____________41.做饭____________42.读；阅读____________43.打扫卫生____________44.干得好；搞好工作；做件好事____________45.晨练；做早操____________46.在...方面做得好____________47.起床____________48.为...准备好____________49.继续下去；不松劲；不停止进行____________50.与...相处（融洽）____________51.回来____________52.除掉；处理掉____________53.到达；收割；当选；被录取____________54.上（车、船等）____________55.下（火车、公共汽车等）____________56.去...；到达____________57.作报告；做演讲____________58.归还____________59.给...上课____________60.投降；屈服；让步____________61.放弃____________62.（对做某事的）许可____________63.去看电影____________64.上床睡觉____________65.铺床____________66.上学____________67.上大学____________68.复习；仔细检查____________69.去钓鱼____________70.去滑冰；去溜冰____________71.去游泳____________72.买东西____________73.回家____________74.去那里____________75.四处走动（流传）（疾病）传播；分配____________76.上升____________77.出去散步____________78.发生；进行____________79.继续干某事____________80.外出____________81.试一试____________82.玩得高兴____________83.吃早饭____________84.吃午饭____________85.吃晚饭；吃晚餐____________86.头痛____________87.发烧____________88.患感冒____________89.看一看；看一眼____________90.看...一眼____________91.休息；休息一下____________92.休息一会儿____________93.散步；出去走走____________94.参加体育运动____________95.最好做某事____________96.和某人说几句话____________97.保持；维持；继续（某活动）____________98.保持沉默安静____________99.让某人一直做某事____________100.吵闹；发出响声____________101.谋生____________102.做鬼脸____________103.做鬼脸____________104.交朋友；建立友谊____________ 105.与...成为朋友____________106.犯错误____________107.犯错误；出错____________108.让位；腾出地方____________109.生火____________110.由...（产地）制造____________ 111.从...朝外看____________112.仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访____________113.照看；照顾____________114.看上去；显得____________115.小心；当心____________116.把...看作；认为____________ 117.向四周看____________118.看；观看____________119.穿上；增加（体重）；上演；举办____________120.修建____________121.流入；投入；驶入____________ 122.全神贯注于...之中____________ 123.放下____________124.将...投入... ____________125.设立；开动____________126.引发；触发某事；偏向于动身；出发____________127.出发；动身____________128.去请（医生...) ____________129.发出；送出____________130.结果为...；以...结束____________ 131.听从某人的劝告____________132.取出____________133.记下；拿下；拆卸；病倒____________ 134.发生____________135.坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务____________136.取代；代替____________137.散步____________138.放轻松；不着急____________139.照顾____________140.看一下____________141.拿走；带走____________142.拿回；撤消____________143.抓住____________144.起飞；脱下；卸载；删除____________ 145.参加____________146.（积极）参加____________147.拍照____________148.吃药____________149.打开____________150.关掉；关闭____________151.转身进入；拐入；交出____________ 152.把...变成... ____________153.求助于；转向____________154.调小；调低____________155.打篮球____________156.玩足球____________157.弹钢琴____________158.戏弄某人；对...恶作剧；开...的玩笑____________159.仔细考虑____________160.到达（某地）____________161.到达；抵达；到达（某地）____________ 162.吃光；用完；消耗____________ 163.了解（到）；找出（信息）____________ 164.举起____________165.赶快____________166.报名参加（比赛）____________ 167.习惯于（某事物）____________ 168.过去（常常）... ____________169.设法弄懂；计算出____________ 170.请求；寻求____________171.付...钱；买... ____________172.等候____________173.（从...)跌落____________174.追上；赶上；和...算旧账；使...最终尝到苦果____________175.同意某人的意见；同意某人的看法；同意某人的话____________176.谈论____________177.考虑____________178.对...担心____________179.追；追赶____________180.敲（门, ......) ____________181.对...吼叫；对...喊____________182.扔掉____________183.努力工作（学习）；从事于；致力于___________184.排队____________185.变成____________186.跑进；和...相撞；撞上；偶然遇见；碰见（某人）____________187.听说____________188.想；认为____________189.拿到；找到；抓住；掌握____________ 190.代替；而不是____________191.上交____________192.收到...的来信____________193.立刻；马上____________194.终于；最后____________195.开始____________196.在...岁时____________ 197.在...结束时____________ 198.在...的开始____________ 199.在...脚下____________ 200.同时____________201.在晚上；在夜里____________ 202.在中午____________203.在...的帮助下____________ 204.不久；过一会儿____________ 205.从现在开始____________ 206.从那时起____________ 207.离...很远____________ 208.不久；过一会儿____________ 209.顺便说____________210.一点点地；逐渐地____________ 211.总共；合计____________212.事实上；实际上____________ 213.匆忙____________214.在...中间____________215.马上；一会儿____________216.立刻；一会儿____________217.及时；适时____________218.准时；按时____________219.当众；在公共场合____________ 220.为了____________221.在...前面____________222.最终____________223.惊奇地；吃惊地____________ 224.依次；轮流；逐个；反过来；相应地___________225.当然；一定____________226.稍微；有一点儿；短时间；短距离____________227.一点____________228.许多____________229.在某人去...的路上____________230.步行____________231.一个关于太空的报告____________ 232.另一方面____________233.在周末____________234.在周末____________235.在左边____________236.在右边____________237.在...的另一边；在...的背面____________238.通过收音机；用无线电____________ 239.使某人高兴的是____________ 240.使某人惊讶的是____________ 241.一些____________242.少数几个；一些____________ 243.一点____________244.许多的... ____________245.一块、片、张...... ____________ 246.一杯... ____________247.一（玻璃）杯... ____________248.很多的；堆积如山的____________ 249.一箱（盒）... ____________250.一份...... ____________251.同意做某事____________252.决定做某事____________253.碰巧做某事____________254.建议某人（不要）做某事____________ 255.允许某人做某事；承认；认可____________256.要求某人做某事____________257.鼓励某人做某事____________258.承认做过某事____________259.建议做某事____________260.避免____________261.考虑做某事____________262.逃避做...... ____________263.继续做某事____________264.看见某人正在做某事____________ 265.阻止某人做某事____________266.使...做... ____________267.听见某人做某事____________ 268.看到某人做某事____________ 269.一种；一类____________ 270.片刻之后____________ 271.若干；许多____________ 272.一双；一副____________ 273.整天____________274.整天____________275.各种各样的____________ 276.终身；一辈子____________ 277.到处；遍及____________ 278.全世界____________279.行了；好了____________ 280.仍然；还是____________ 281.一直；始终____________282.和......一样____________283.尽可能做某事；尽量......____________ 284.一......就____________285.吃早餐____________286.在家____________287.在...的前头____________288.现在；此时____________289.有时；不时地____________290.在工作____________291.对某事感到生气____________ 292.与......不同；不同于____________ 293.充满；装满____________294.不擅长____________295.对......有害；不利于____________ 296.准备好____________297.分解____________298.感冒____________299.改变主意____________300.过来；突然感到；顺便来访；在上空（上方）经过____________301.日复一日地____________302.互相；彼此____________303.不是......就是____________304.玩得高兴；过得快乐____________ 305.落后____________306.遥远的____________307.喜爱（做）......;想要（做）......____________308.从......到____________309.下来；吞下；取下；拿下；卸下；使紧张不安；使沮丧（或抑郁）____________ 310.穿衣服____________311.陷入____________312.与...相处；进展____________313.从...内出来；逃避；避免____________ 314.变暖____________315.回去____________316.去散步____________317.睡着；睡觉____________318.长大；成年____________319.半小时____________320.上课____________321.不得不；必须____________322.帮助某人做某事____________323.开个会____________324.等等（别挂电话）____________ 325.多久；多长____________326.多少（用于可数名词）____________ 327.多少（用于不可数名词）____________ 328.多久一次；多常____________329.多大____________330.成百上千的；数以百计的____________ 331.用英语____________332.在前方；在正对面；在人注意的地方_________333.请稍等____________334.正在那时____________335.过后；以后____________336.嘲笑；因...而发笑____________ 337.听____________338.调查；检查____________339.从...上面看；检查；查看；忽略；原谅____________340.看起来都一模一样____________ 341.确定____________342.中学____________343.既不......也不____________344.没关系；不用担心____________ 345.不再____________346.一点也不____________347.丝毫；一点；根本（不）____________ 348.不如......____________349.展示；演出____________350.在中途；即将来临____________ 351.往外...... ____________352.那边____________353.传递____________354.玩；摆弄____________355.邮局____________356.从...驶出；驶离车站；出站；脱离；退出____________357.马上；立刻____________358.现在____________359.派遣；发送；赶出；解雇____________ 360.送达；发送____________361.坐下____________362.太......以致......____________363.锻炼____________364.享受时间；不着急；慢慢来____________ 365.和......交谈____________366.自学____________367.讲诉；告诉关于...信息____________ 368.另一个（有范围）____________ 369.太......而不能____________370.试穿____________371.一上一下地____________372.非常；很多的____________373.穿破；损坏；使筋疲力尽；耗尽____________374.从事...；忙于... ____________375.写下；记下____________376.一块蛋糕；小菜一碟；轻松的事____________377.与...在一起____________378.同意____________379.能；会____________380.害怕做...____________381.害怕____________382.远离____________383.忙于某事；忙着做某事____________ 384.忙于某事；忙着做... ____________ 385.注意；当心；小心____________ 386.对某人友好____________387.用...装满____________388.计划...；打算... ____________389.试着____________390.想要____________391.忘记做过某事____________392.想起来做过；记得做过____________ 393.忘记要去做某事____________。

355个核心词组、单词

355个核心词组、单词

一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了......的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在...的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与...对比起来，与...形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cost 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在...面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在...面前，在...前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向...表示敬意on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2．动词+名词have／gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为...做准备pay attention to 注意do／try one's best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交朋友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑，拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进，与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为...的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系，不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one's way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1．动词十介词/副词account for 说明...的原因，是...的原因allow for 考虑到，顾及，为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成，达成ask after 探问，问起ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱to begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁...的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要call off 取消call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给)care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 •clear away 把...清除掉，收拾clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round(around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历...仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on／upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出...的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off／out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有...也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(...)下车，把...放下drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在...的后面[/Post]fall through 落空，成为泡影fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满find out 查明，找出，发现get across (将...)清楚，(使)被了解get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活get down (从...)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对...亲近get into (使)进入；卷入；对...发生兴趣get off (从)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将...)讲清楚，完成；接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始；进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生...病；go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go round／around 足够分配；(with)常...与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；go under 沉没；失败；破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟...相配；与...相伴；附属于go without 没有hand down 把...传下去hand in 交上，递交hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等-会hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up (使)赶陕，匆匆完成improve on／upon 改进；胜过keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下let down 放下，降低；使失望let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队，(使)排成行live on 靠...生活，以...为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心look at 看，朝...看；考虑，研究；看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把...看一遍，把...过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬make for 走向，朝...前进；有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出make up 构成，组成；(为...)化妆；补充，补足；捏造，临时编造，虚mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向...报复，回报pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向...行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across／over 解释清楚，使被理解put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把...放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为...提供食宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒；说...坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到...之多；撞在...上。

英语分句中的核心词组

英语分句中的核心词组

英语分句中的核心词组
1. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
在这个句子中，“The quick brown fox”是主语，“jumps over”是谓语，“the lazy dog”是宾语。

2. She sells seashells by the seashore.
在这个句子中，“She”是主语，“sells”是谓语，“seashells”是宾语。

3. John went to the store to buy some milk.
在这个句子中，“John”是主语，“went to”是谓语，“the store”是宾语，“to buy some milk”是目的状语。

4. They are playing basketball in the park.
在这个句子中，“They”是主语，“are playing”是谓语，“basketball”是宾语，“in the park”是地点状语。

5. The teacher asked the students to read the book.
在这个句子中，“The teacher”是主语，“asked”是谓语，“the students”是宾语，“to read the book”是宾补。

这些例句中的核心词组都包含了一个主语和一个谓语，它们是构成句子的基本单位。

其他成分，如宾语、状语、宾补等，则是对核心词组的补充和修饰。

中考常考高频核心词组短语592个汉译英,默写背会英语就可以考高分

中考常考高频核心词组短语592个汉译英,默写背会英语就可以考高分

中考核心词组短语高频短语592个英译汉1.喜欢做某事____________2.习惯性喜欢做某事____________3.厌恶做某事____________4.恨做某事____________5.开始做某事____________6.不能忍受做某事；吃不消；不堪____________7.忍受不了做某事____________8.意味着做某事____________9.继续做另一件事____________10.继续做某事____________11.停下来去做某事____________12.停止做某事；不做某事了____________13.擅长于；善于____________14.当心；小心____________15.被......覆盖；铺满____________16.为......做好准备____________17.对...感到惊奇；对...吃惊____________18.对...感兴趣；喜爱____________19.出生于____________20.（有能力）做某事____________21.生某人的气____________22.对......感到满意____________23.以......而著名____________24.对......严格____________25.来自____________26.做得（做）____________27.迟到____________28.由......制成____________29.由...做成；用...做成____________30.对......满意____________31.回来____________32.下来；下降____________33.请进____________34.赶快；来吧；加油____________35.露出；出现____________36.出现；发生____________37.来自...；从...来____________38.做家庭作业____________39.尽某人最大努力____________40.购物____________41.做饭____________42.读；阅读____________43.打扫卫生____________44.干得好；搞好工作；做件好事____________45.晨练；做早操____________46.在...方面做得好____________47.起床____________48.为...准备好____________49.继续下去；不松劲；不停止进行____________50.与...相处（融洽）____________51.回来____________52.除掉；处理掉____________53.到达；收割；当选；被录取____________54.上（车、船等）____________55.下（火车、公共汽车等）____________56.去...；到达____________57.作报告；做演讲____________58.归还____________59.给...上课____________60.投降；屈服；让步____________61.放弃____________62.（对做某事的）许可____________63.去看电影____________64.上床睡觉____________65.铺床____________66.上学____________67.上大学____________68.复习；仔细检查____________69.去钓鱼____________70.去滑冰；去溜冰____________71.去游泳____________72.买东西____________73.回家____________74.去那里____________75.四处走动（流传）（疾病）传播；分配____________76.上升____________77.出去散步____________78.发生；进行____________79.继续干某事____________80.外出____________81.试一试____________82.玩得高兴____________83.吃早饭____________84.吃午饭____________85.吃晚饭；吃晚餐____________86.头痛____________87.发烧____________88.患感冒____________89.看一看；看一眼____________90.看...一眼____________91.休息；休息一下____________92.休息一会儿____________93.散步；出去走走____________94.参加体育运动____________95.最好做某事____________96.和某人说几句话____________97.保持；维持；继续（某活动）____________98.保持沉默安静____________99.让某人一直做某事____________100.吵闹；发出响声____________101.谋生____________102.做鬼脸____________103.做鬼脸____________104.交朋友；建立友谊____________ 105.与...成为朋友____________106.犯错误____________107.犯错误；出错____________108.让位；腾出地方____________109.生火____________110.由...（产地）制造____________111.从...朝外看____________112.仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访____________ 113.照看；照顾____________114.看上去；显得____________115.小心；当心____________116.把...看作；认为____________117.向四周看____________118.看；观看____________119.穿上；增加（体重）；上演；举办____________120.修建____________121.流入；投入；驶入____________ 122.全神贯注于...之中____________ 123.放下____________124.将...投入... ____________125.设立；开动____________126.引发；触发某事；偏向于动身；出发____________127.出发；动身____________128.去请（医生...) ____________129.发出；送出____________130.结果为...；以...结束____________ 131.听从某人的劝告____________132.取出____________133.记下；拿下；拆卸；病倒____________ 134.发生____________135.坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务____________136.取代；代替____________137.散步____________138.放轻松；不着急____________139.照顾____________140.看一下____________141.拿走；带走____________142.拿回；撤消____________143.抓住____________144.起飞；脱下；卸载；删除____________ 145.参加____________146.（积极）参加____________147.拍照____________148.吃药____________149.打开____________150.关掉；关闭____________151.转身进入；拐入；交出____________ 152.把...变成... ____________153.求助于；转向____________154.调小；调低____________155.打篮球____________156.玩足球____________157.弹钢琴____________158.戏弄某人；对...恶作剧；开...的玩笑____________159.仔细考虑____________160.到达（某地）____________161.到达；抵达；到达（某地）____________ 162.吃光；用完；消耗____________ 163.了解（到）；找出（信息）____________ 164.举起____________165.赶快____________166.报名参加（比赛）____________ 167.习惯于（某事物）____________168.过去（常常）... ____________169.设法弄懂；计算出____________ 170.请求；寻求____________171.付...钱；买... ____________172.等候____________173.（从...)跌落____________174.追上；赶上；和...算旧账；使...最终尝到苦果____________175.同意某人的意见；同意某人的看法；同意某人的话____________176.谈论____________177.考虑____________178.对...担心____________179.追；追赶____________180.敲（门, ......) ____________181.对...吼叫；对...喊____________182.扔掉____________183.努力工作（学习）；从事于；致力于___________184.排队____________185.变成____________186.跑进；和...相撞；撞上；偶然遇见；碰见（某人）____________187.听说____________188.想；认为____________189.拿到；找到；抓住；掌握____________ 190.代替；而不是____________191.上交____________192.收到...的来信____________193.立刻；马上____________194.终于；最后____________ 195.开始____________196.在...岁时____________ 197.在...结束时____________ 198.在...的开始____________ 199.在...脚下____________ 200.同时____________201.在晚上；在夜里____________ 202.在中午____________203.在...的帮助下____________ 204.不久；过一会儿____________ 205.从现在开始____________ 206.从那时起____________ 207.离...很远____________ 208.不久；过一会儿____________209.顺便说____________210.一点点地；逐渐地____________ 211.总共；合计____________ 212.事实上；实际上____________ 213.匆忙____________214.在...中间____________215.马上；一会儿____________ 216.立刻；一会儿____________ 217.及时；适时____________ 218.准时；按时____________ 219.当众；在公共场合____________ 220.为了____________221.在...前面____________222.最终____________223.惊奇地；吃惊地____________224.依次；轮流；逐个；反过来；相应地___________225.当然；一定____________226.稍微；有一点儿；短时间；短距离____________227.一点____________228.许多____________229.在某人去...的路上____________ 230.步行____________231.一个关于太空的报告____________ 232.另一方面____________233.在周末____________234.在周末____________235.在左边____________236.在右边____________237.在...的另一边；在...的背面____________ 238.通过收音机；用无线电____________ 239.使某人高兴的是____________240.使某人惊讶的是____________241.一些____________242.少数几个；一些____________243.一点____________244.许多的... ____________245.一块、片、张...... ____________246.一杯... ____________247.一（玻璃）杯... ____________248.很多的；堆积如山的____________ 249.一箱（盒）... ____________250.一份...... ____________251.同意做某事____________252.决定做某事____________253.碰巧做某事____________254.建议某人（不要）做某事____________ 255.允许某人做某事；承认；认可____________256.要求某人做某事____________257.鼓励某人做某事____________258.承认做过某事____________259.建议做某事____________260.避免____________261.考虑做某事____________262.逃避做...... ____________263.继续做某事____________264.看见某人正在做某事____________ 265.阻止某人做某事____________266.使...做... ____________267.听见某人做某事____________ 268.看到某人做某事____________ 269.一种；一类____________ 270.片刻之后____________ 271.若干；许多____________ 272.一双；一副____________ 273.整天____________274.整天____________275.各种各样的____________ 276.终身；一辈子____________ 277.到处；遍及____________ 278.全世界____________279.行了；好了____________ 280.仍然；还是____________281.一直；始终____________282.和......一样____________283.尽可能做某事；尽量......____________ 284.一......就____________285.吃早餐____________286.在家____________287.在...的前头____________288.现在；此时____________289.有时；不时地____________290.在工作____________291.对某事感到生气____________ 292.与......不同；不同于____________ 293.充满；装满____________294.不擅长____________295.对......有害；不利于____________296.准备好____________297.分解____________298.感冒____________299.改变主意____________300.过来；突然感到；顺便来访；在上空（上方）经过____________301.日复一日地____________302.互相；彼此____________303.不是......就是____________304.玩得高兴；过得快乐____________ 305.落后____________306.遥远的____________307.喜爱（做）......;想要（做）......____________308.从......到____________309.下来；吞下；取下；拿下；卸下；使紧张不安；使沮丧（或抑郁）____________ 310.穿衣服____________311.陷入____________312.与...相处；进展____________313.从...内出来；逃避；避免____________ 314.变暖____________315.回去____________316.去散步____________317.睡着；睡觉____________318.长大；成年____________319.半小时____________320.上课____________321.不得不；必须____________322.帮助某人做某事____________323.开个会____________324.等等（别挂电话）____________ 325.多久；多长____________326.多少（用于可数名词）____________ 327.多少（用于不可数名词）____________ 328.多久一次；多常____________329.多大____________330.成百上千的；数以百计的____________ 331.用英语____________332.在前方；在正对面；在人注意的地方_________333.请稍等____________334.正在那时____________335.过后；以后____________336.嘲笑；因...而发笑____________337.听____________338.调查；检查____________339.从...上面看；检查；查看；忽略；原谅____________340.看起来都一模一样____________ 341.确定____________342.中学____________343.既不......也不____________344.没关系；不用担心____________ 345.不再____________346.一点也不____________347.丝毫；一点；根本（不）____________ 348.不如......____________349.展示；演出____________350.在中途；即将来临____________351.往外...... ____________352.那边____________353.传递____________354.玩；摆弄____________355.邮局____________356.从...驶出；驶离车站；出站；脱离；退出____________357.马上；立刻____________358.现在____________359.派遣；发送；赶出；解雇____________ 360.送达；发送____________361.坐下____________362.太......以致......____________363.锻炼____________364.享受时间；不着急；慢慢来____________365.和......交谈____________366.自学____________367.讲诉；告诉关于...信息____________ 368.另一个（有范围）____________ 369.太......而不能____________370.试穿____________371.一上一下地____________372.非常；很多的____________373.穿破；损坏；使筋疲力尽；耗尽____________374.从事...；忙于... ____________375.写下；记下____________376.一块蛋糕；小菜一碟；轻松的事____________377.与...在一起____________378.同意____________379.能；会____________380.害怕做...____________381.害怕____________382.远离____________383.忙于某事；忙着做某事____________ 384.忙于某事；忙着做... ____________ 385.注意；当心；小心____________ 386.对某人友好____________387.用...装满____________388.计划...；打算... ____________389.试着____________390.想要____________391.忘记做过某事____________392.想起来做过；记得做过____________393.忘记要去做某事____________394.记着；不忘（去做）；动手做（必须做的事）____________395.同意____________396.以......为生；以.......为食____________ 397.指着；指向；指明；瞄准；暗示____________398.指向____________399.较喜欢；宁愿；提升某人为____________ 400.和...吵架____________401.把...认作；当做；看成；看做____________402.与...交谈____________403.继续；坚持____________404.裁短；减少；把...砍倒（割掉）；非正驳倒____________405.清除；收拾干净____________406.（数量、兴趣等）减低；逐渐消失；下车；使(人）下车；睡着；（不知不觉）入睡；凋落；死去____________407.掉下；跌倒；倒下；绊倒；倒塌；失败；下降____________408.捡起____________409.放好；抛弃；储存____________410.放下____________411.逃跑____________412.突然出现____________413.把（窗子等）放下关好；关上；降临；笼罩；（使）停业；（使）关闭____________414.放慢速度；减退____________ 415.到处扔；转向航行____________ 416.尝试____________417.翻过去；改变____________418.醒；醒来____________419.对...感到惊奇____________420.为......自豪____________421.举办音乐会____________422.去远足____________423.坐下____________424.作出决定____________425.靠...挣钱；从...中获益____________ 426.自学____________427.看电视____________428.花费（时间）____________429.轮流____________430.想出____________431.生产；生育____________432.高度评价......；夸耀...... ____________ 433.实现____________434.入睡____________435.结婚____________436.聚会____________437.应该；最好还是____________ 438.最好做某事____________439.为某事向某人道歉____________ 440.一片____________441.一碗... ____________442.一篮子...... ____________443.一盘____________444.一瓶... ____________445.一盆... ____________446.一套；一台____________447.一种类型的____________448.大量；许多____________449.若干；许多____________450.许多____________451.很多的；许多；大量；许许多多____________452.不同类型的...... ____________453.全国____________454.一个接一个地；连续地____________ 455.后天____________456.前天____________457.大约____________458.刚才____________459.刚才____________460.以...开始____________461.如同；像要...似的；想要____________ 462.沿着...行进；一起向前走；向某人走去；进展；取得成功____________463.打电话____________464.扔掉；丢掉；撵走；解雇；放出；发出__________465.厌倦____________466.继续(做）某事____________467.向...道别____________468.忙于某事；忙着做... ____________ 469.是......的简称；是......的缩写____________470.少年宫____________ 471.做作业____________ 472.薯条____________473.去看电影____________ 474.怎么样？____________ 475.该是...的时候____________ 476.钥匙链____________ 477.失物招领处____________ 478.笔友____________479.流行歌手____________ 480.店员____________481.肥皂剧____________ 482.运动鞋____________ 483.夏令营____________ 484.英式足球____________485.不可数名词____________ 486.排球运动；排球赛____________ 487.计算机科学____________ 488.一年到头；终年____________ 489.世界各地____________490.尽可能____________491.黑面包____________492.理发店____________493.违反规则____________494.顺便来访____________495.打给某人____________496.插队____________497.洗碗；洗餐具____________ 498.相处____________499.经常出门；闲荡____________500.寄宿家庭____________501.起居室；客厅____________502.奶昔____________503.在一方面；在另一方面____________ 504.业余工作；零工____________ 505.电台____________506.成绩单____________507.过山车；非常不稳定的；波动非常大_________508.睡过头；起得睌____________ 509.紧张的____________510.海平面____________511.去度假____________512.与...一样____________513.庭院旧货出售____________514.害怕去做____________515.生...的气；对...感到气愤____________ 516.意见一致____________517.用来做____________518.乐意做某事____________519.习惯于（某事物）____________ 520.集中；全神贯注于____________ 521.过一会再与某人通话____________ 522.时光流逝；顺便走访；判断；经过____________523.去散步____________524.使某人感到宾至如归____________ 525.没关系____________526.自学____________527.不再____________528.根本不____________529.握手____________530.合某人的意____________531.一组；一群____________532.担任；充当____________533.劝说某人做某事；建议某人做某事____________534.（买）得起（某物）____________ 535.能够去做____________536.同意；赞成____________537.允许做____________538.允许（某人）做某事____________ 539.企图去做；努力去做____________ 540.能够......；有能力做...... ____________ 541.选择做____________542.考虑(做）...... ____________543.一直做（同一件事）____________ 544.推迟...... ____________545.与......不同____________546.不能；记忆____________547.未能做...；没有做到____________ 548.厌烦____________549.想要；有做什么的欲望____________ 550.完成... ____________551.不准做；禁止做____________552.禁止某人做某事____________553.强迫某人做... ____________554.使准备好____________555.让某人做；使某人干某事；让某人做某事____________556.擅长... ____________557.适于；胜任；有益于；对...有用；有效期间____________558.最好不要做；最好别做某事；最好不做某事____________559.发生于；偶然发生____________ 560.叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生____________561.有助于；促进____________562.身体健康____________563.住院____________564.为了......；需要____________565.在困境中____________566.想要；打算____________567.希望；渴望____________568.使...做... ____________569.设法做____________570.有意做；打算做____________ 571.错过做某事____________572.主动提出____________573.允许（某人）做某事____________ 574.说服某人；要做的____________ 575.计划做...... ____________576.宁可做某事；更喜欢做某事____________577.宁可做某事；更喜欢做某事____________578.装作____________579.阻止......做某事____________ 580.悔恨做过...... ____________581.很抱歉；遗憾地告诉____________ 582.和...讲话____________583.在做......上花费...... ____________ 584.开始做某事____________585.试图；设法；想____________586.看着某人做...；望着某人做...____________587.看着某人做...；望着某人做..____________588.欢迎到... ____________589.希望某人做...... ____________590.带回来；使恢复____________591.下降____________592.出去；离开；逃避；泄露；取出；发觉____________。

高考英语高频核心1100词组.docx

高考英语高频核心1100词组.docx

1.abandon oneself to沉湎于，陷入2.abandon the habit of smoking戒烟3.be able to do有能力做...4.go aboard上船（飞机等）5.accept one’s invitation/congratulation/apology/challenge接受某人的邀请/祝贺/道歉/挑战6.accept responsibility承担责任7.by accident偶然，无意中，不小心8.by no accident绝非偶然9.without accident平安无恙地10.be accompanied by附有，兼有11.be accompanied with sth.带着，兼有12.be adapted from根据...改编，改写13.adapt oneself to使自己适应于或习惯于...14.add up to总计共达15.add to增加，加到16.admit to doing sth.承认做过某事17.admit sb. to/into接纳某人进入...，吸收某人参加...18.in advance在前头，预先，事先19.in advance of在...前面，比...进步，超过20.give advice劝告，忠告21.ask advice of sb.向某人征求意见，请教22.take/follow one’s advice接受某人的意见23.a piece of advice一句忠言24.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事25.advise with sb. on/about sth.和某人商量某事，就某事请教某人26.advocate doing sth.提倡/主张做某事27.ensure oneself against/from risk保护自己免遭不测28.bring/lay an accusation against控告/起诉某人29.apply economic/military sanctions against对...实行经济/军事制裁30.It is against laws to do sth.干某事是违法的31.agree with同意某人，与...一致32.agree to do sth.同意做某事33.agree on/upon对...达成协议，对...取得一致意见34.ahead of在前头，早于，超过35.go ahead请便，前进，去吧36.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事37.be not allowed不允许...38.allow for估计到，考虑到，对...留有余地，体谅39.all alone独自一人，孤零零地40.stand alone in在...方面独一无二41.leave/let sb./sth. alone听其自然，让某人或某物独自留在那42.one after another相继地43.be anxious about忧虑，担心，害怕44.be anxious for渴望得到，渴望有45.be anxious to do sth.急切地想做某事46.be on the anxious seat坐立不安，如坐针毡47.apologize to sb. for sth.向某人为某事道歉48.apologize to sb. for doing sth.向某人为做了某事道歉49.appoint sb. to a post派某人任某职50.appoint the time for约定时间51.be appointed of被指派，被任命为...52.appreciate one’s kindness/help/friendship感激某人的好意/帮助/友谊53.approach to接近，近似54.make approach to sb.设法接近某人55.at the approach of在...快到的时候56.as if/though好像，好似57.as long as只要58.as to关于，至于59.as far as sb. know据某人所知60.as a matter of fact其实61.as well as也，另外，加之62.associate oneself with加入，参与，与...发生联系63.associate with sb.和某人来往，与某人共事，与某人联合64.attend on/upon服侍，照料，随从65.attend to倾听，注意，留心，护理66.be attended by sb.由某人陪同，由某人照料67.attend a wedding/meeting/funeral参加婚礼/会议/葬礼68.catch/arrest/attract/draw one’s attention to引起某人注意69.pay attention to doing注意，关心70.devote one’s attention to专心于，对...注意71.with attention注意地，留心地72.employ all available means千方百计，用尽所有办法73.be available for可利用的74.be away 不在75.far away在远处，最...76.run/take/fade away逃掉/拿走/消失，褪色77.be in an awkward situation处境尴尬78.make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议，成交79.at the beginning of在...之初80.in/at the beginning开始，起初81.from the beginning to end从头到尾，自始至终82.on behalf of代表....，为了...83.on one’s behalf以某人的名义，代表某人84.believe in信任85.a bit of一点儿的86.bit by bit一点点，慢慢87.blame sb. for sth.因某事责怪某人88.be to blame应受谴责89.blame sth. on sb.把...怪到...头上，把某事的责任归咎于某人90.blow off离去，离开91.blow up爆炸，炸毁，打气，充气92.blow out吹熄，使熄灭93.blow in 突然来访，出其不意地来到94.go on board上船，上飞机，上火车95.break away脱逃，脱离96.break the record打破记录97.break down损坏98.break into闯入99.break off中止，中断100.break out爆发101.break through突破102.take a deep breath深呼吸103.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸104.out of breath上气不接下气105.burn out烧毁，烧光106.burn oneself out耗尽精力，精疲力竭107.burn one’s money把钱挥霍掉108.burst with anger勃然大怒109.burst into tears/laughter/the room放声大哭/笑起来/闯进房间110.by oneself单独，独自111.by the way顺便说一下112.by accident/chance偶然113.by all means尽一切办法，务必114.by means of凭借115.by no means绝不，绝没有116.make/pay a call访问，到访117.make a phone call打电话118.call off取消，放弃119.call on 拜访，号召120.call up给某人打电话，引起回忆121.call for help呼救122.carry away搬走，带走123.carry back带回，使回想起124.carry on继续，连续125.carry out执行，贯彻126.carry weight有影响，有分量127.in any case总之，无论如何128.in case假使，如果129.in case of万一，如果发生130.in no case绝不131.without cause无缘无故132.have cause for有理由...133.There is no cause for没有理由... 134.be certain of确信，深信135.be certain to必然，一定136.be no certain whether不能确定是否137.for certain肯定地，确凿地138.by chance偶然，意外地139.by any chance万一，或许140.give sb. a chance给某人一个机会141.take a/the chance碰运气，冒险142.change one’s mind改变某人的主意143.change A for B用A换取B144.change sth. with sb.与某人换某物145.take charge管理，接管146.in charge of 负责，管理147.charge sb. with murder控告某人谋杀148.under the charge of在...看管/负责之下149.check in办理登记手续，报到150.check out结账离去151.check up检查，校对y claim to 声称对...有权利153.claim for要求，宣称（对...负责）154.clear up天气放晴，整顿，说明，澄清，解决疑虑等155.clear away清除，收拾156.political climate政治风气157.tropical rain forest climate热带雨林气候e with伴随...发生，与...一起供给e up to达到，合乎标准，并驾齐驱e about发生e for为某种目的而来取，来接，向...冲来，对...进行袭击e from产自，来自，是...结果，起因于，出身于，声于e down下来，倒下，倒塌，砍伐，下（雨，雪等），降落e up出现，被提出165.throw light on使...清楚明了166.figure out计算出，断定pare A with B将A与B进行比较168.be compared with与...相比169.be compared to比拟，被比作...pete with sb.与...竞争pete in参加...比赛172.reach/come to a compromise达成妥协promise with sb. on sth.就某事向某人妥协，和解174.be forced to concede that被迫承认...175.be consistent with与...一致，符合176.contribute to有助于，促成177.convince sb. by通过...让某人相信178.convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事179.be convinced of/that确信，承认180.be fully/half convinced充分相信，半信半疑181.make correct decisions做出正确的决定182.make a correct explanation 做出恰如其分的解释183.at the crucial moment在关键时刻，重要关头184.arouse one’s curiosity about sth.引起某人对某事的好奇185.out of/from curiosity在好奇心的驱使下186.be in danger of有...的危险187.in danger处于危险中188.out of danger脱离危险189.run the danger of冒着...的危险190.deceive sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事191.deceive sb. with fair words用花言巧语欺骗某人192.decide to do sth.决定做某事193.decide against决定反对194.decide on/upon对...做出决定，决议195.define sb./sth. as把...定义为196.deliberate on仔细研究，审议197.depend on/upon依靠，由...而定，取决于198.descend from起源于，是...的后裔199.deserve to do sth.值得做某事200.deserve attention/sympathy值得注意/值得同情201.deserve to be rewarded/punished该给予奖励/惩罚202.despite of不顾，尽管，任凭203.despite all that尽管如此204.detect sb. in doing sth.发现某人正在做某事（坏事）205.be detected in the act of doing sth.做某事时被当场发现206.devote to把...奉献（给），把...专用于207.devote oneself to致力于，献身于，专心于208.die off相继死去209.die out消失，灭绝210.be difficult of难于，不易211.be placed in difficult circumstances处境艰难212.establish/resume/sever diplomatic relations建立/恢复/断绝外交关系213.in/under the disguise of在...的伪装下214.throw off one’s disguise摘下假面具，露出真面目215.make no disguise of不加掩饰216.do with处理，应付217.do one’s best尽最大努力218.do sb. a favour帮某人忙219.do well in在某方面干得好220.do harm to伤害，损害221.make a donation捐赠222. a blood donation献血y down放下224.knock down撞倒225.cool down冷静下来226.break down中止，坏了227.be wonderfully dramatic极富戏剧性的228.be in duty bound to do sth.有义务做某事229.do one’s duty尽职，尽本分230.fall in one’s duty失职231.be on/off duty值日，值班/下班232.during the holidays/during work hours在假期期间/在工作时间233.earn one’s living by doing sth./as依靠做某事谋生234.earn one’s own living自食其力235.each other互相，彼此236.with/without effect有效/无效237.bring/carry/put into effect实行，实施，使生效，实现e/go into effect开始生效，开始实施239.have an/no effect/impact on/upon对...（没）有影响，（无）有效240.eliminate errors消除错误241.eliminate the possibility of排除这种可能性，使不可能242.eliminate the false and retain the true去伪存真243.or else否则，不然244.nothing else只不过，仅有245.Anything else?还有...吗？246.be/feel embarrassed局促不安，尴尬247.be embarrassed about (dong) sth.尴尬做某事，难为情248.in an emergency遇到紧急情况，在紧急关头249.be prepared for all kinds of emergencies以备各种不测250.emergency meeting/fund紧急会议/应急基金251.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事252.be encouraged by受到...的鼓舞253.devote all one’s energy to全身心投入254.enhance one’s political consciousness提高某人的政治觉悟255.enhance cost effectiveness提高成本效益256.enjoy oneself玩得很高兴257.enjoy doing sth.喜欢，享受做某事258.enjoy free medical care享受免费医疗259.enjoy privilege享受特权260.be old enough to do sth.已经是做某事的年龄了261.have enough to do sth.好容易才，做某事很吃力262.show enthusiasm for对...有极大的兴趣263.arouse enthusiasm in sb.引起某人的兴趣264.arouse the enthusiasm of激发...的积极性265.be full of enthusiasm about热衷于266.feel envy at one’s success羡慕某人的成功267.lost in envy嫉妒268.be essential to/for sth.对...是必不可少的269.It’s essential that...是必需的270.at a rough estimate据粗略估计271.make an estimate of给...做评价/评估272.estimate the cost of估计...的成本273.estimate one’s ability评价某人的能力274.every year/time/bit每年/每一次/每一点275.every once in a while偶尔，间或276.fight every inch of land寸土必争277.every other每隔...278.except for除了...之外，只是279.except that除了，只是280.as be expected果然不出所料281.expect sb. to be期望某人成为282.expect sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事283.extensive knowledge/reading/cultivation广博的知识/泛读/粗放的耕作284.external cause/force/affairs外因/外力/对外事务285.extinguish a fire把火扑灭286.extinguish one’s faith in future使某人对未来的信念破灭287.an extraordinary man非凡的人288.extraordinary weather反常的天气289.in extreme pain/joy极度痛苦/极度高兴290.hold extreme opinions持偏激的意见291.go to the extreme走极端，采取极端的手段292.to the extreme极度地，非常地293.fall across偶然，撞见，偶然碰到294.fall asleep睡着，入睡295.fall behind落后，跟不上296.fall down跌倒，倒塌297.fall through失败，落空e to fame出名，成名299.be fatal to对...来说是毁灭性的300. a fatal wound致命伤301.the fatal hour关键时刻302. a fateful decision关系重大的决定303. a fatal disease不治之症304.have one’s fate in one’s hand掌握某人的命运305.go to one’s fate自取灭亡306.have no fault to find with无懈可击，无错可寻307.merits and faults优缺点308.be in fear of为...而感到提心吊胆309.from/out of fear处于恐惧310.for fear that生怕，为了防止311.have a fear that担心，怕312.It is feasible to do sth.做某事是行得通的313.feed with用...喂养...314.feed on以...为主食315.be well/poorly fed吃得好/吃得不好316.it feels like好像是，似乎是317.feel as if觉得，仿佛318. a few少数，几个319. a very few极少数320. a fierce storm狂风骤雨321. a fierce fighter勇猛的战士322.the Minister of Finance财政部部长323.catch/on fire着火324.play with fire玩火325.make a fire生火326.set fire to放火烧，纵火327.keep fit保持健康328.fit into适应，适合329.fix up安排，安顿330.fix the blame on sb.归罪于某人331.fix one’s hope on sb.寄希望于某人332.fix one’s attention on/upon集中注意力于... 333.fix a date for为...确定日期334.flow away流走，流逝335.flow into流入336.flow over泛滥，溢出337.be fluent in通晓，流利338.fold one’s arms交臂，袖手旁观339.fold away折叠起来340.be fond of爱好，喜欢341.be fool enough to do sth.真傻，傻到做某事342.be a fool for无法抵制...的诱惑，真爱343.make a fool of愚弄，使出丑344.forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事345.be forced to do sth.被迫做某事346.force sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事347.be in force生效，有效348.bring into force使生效，实施349.by/with force and arms用武力350.resort to force诉诸武力351.forget to do sth.忘记做某事352.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事353.forgive one’s debt豁免某人的债务354.forgive and forget不记仇，不念旧恶355.forgive sb. for因某事原谅某人356.back and forth前前后后357.and so forth等等358.backwards and forwards来回地，往复的，透彻的，充分地359.look forward to期盼360.be founded in/by创立于/由某人建立361.be founded on/upon fact有事实根据362.as free as wind/air自由自在363.free of charge免费364.for free免费地，无偿地365.get free获得自由，摆脱366.set sb. free释放某人，使某人获得自由367.make a fresh start 重新开始368.green and fresh不熟练的，生手369.frighten sb. away把某人吓跑370.be frightened of害怕，感到恐惧371.be frightened out of one’s life吓得要命372.frighten sb. into/out of doing sth.用胁迫的手段迫使某人做某事/不做某事373.be frustrated by因...而丧气，沮丧374.be frustrated in在...方面归于失败375.frustrate one’s plan/hope使某人的计划不能得逞/挫败某人的希望376.be full of fun很好玩，极有趣377.for fun开玩笑，不是认真的378.make fun of sb.嘲弄，取笑379.perform an important function起着重大作用380.public/social function盛大的公众集会，正式社交集会381.be furnished with备有，安装有382.furnish sb. with sth./furnish sth. to sb.供给某人某物383.have a future有前途384.in the future将来，未来385.gain one’s living谋生386.gain access to 可以获得387.gain an advantage over优于，胜过388.bridge the gap弥补差距389.generation gap代沟390.gaze at凝视391.fix one’s gaze on凝视392.gaze after sb.目送某人393.in general总之，通常，一般来说394.be generous to sb.对某人慷慨395.be generous with sth.不吝惜某物396.get along相处，进展397.get away from逃脱，摆脱398.get back to返回，回来399.get behind落后，支持，帮助400.get down降落，记下401.get through完成，达到，通过，打通电话402.give one’s life to现身于...403.be given the title of被授予...的称号404.give back归还，送回，报复405.give away背弃，出卖406.give in 屈服，投降，退让407.give off散发出，发散408.give up放弃，中止409.go mad/blind/hungry发狂/变瞎/挨饿410.The story goes that...据说...411.let go放开，松手，释放，解雇412.go after追求，追捕，设法得到413.go against反对，违背，不利于414.go ahead先走，走在前面，干吧，做吧415.go along前进416.go back回去，追溯到417.go away离开，带走418.be good for有益于...419.be good at擅长于...420.be good to sb.对某人很好421. a good deal of很多，大量的ern one’s temper控制某人的情绪423.graduation ceremony毕业典礼424.graduate from从....毕业425.take it for granted认为理所当然426.grant sb. permission to do sth.准许某人做某事427.be greedy for渴望，贪图428.greet sb. with a smile微笑欢迎某人429.greet sb. in the name of sb.代表某人迎接某人430.keep/stand guard 站岗，放哨431.guard against提防，预防432.be guilty of a crime被判决有罪433.be inwardly guilty犯罪434.be in the habit of有某种习惯，惯于435.break off the habit of改掉...的习惯436.fall into the habit of染上/养成...的习惯437.get sb. into the habit of使某人染上...的习惯438. a handful of一把，少数439.It happened that...碰巧....，偶然440.happen upon sb.偶遇某人441.happen to do偶然，碰巧442.be likely to happen可能要发生443.hardly any几乎没有444.hardly...when...一...就....（句子要倒装）445.hate to do/doing sth.讨厌做某事446.be of help to sb.对某人有帮助447.by the help of得到某人的帮助448.can't help doing sth.不禁，忍不住，不得不449.can’t help but不得不450.give sb. a helping hand助某人一臂之力451.hesitate at nothing毫不犹豫做某事452.hesitate at/about doing sth.做某事很犹豫，很踌躇453.speak highly of sb.对某人有很高的评价454.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸455.hold conflicting opinions持不同意见456.hold on不要挂断电话y/set one’s hope on寄希望于...458.give up all hope放弃一切希望459.be in the hope of希望能...460.without any hope of毫无...的希望461.strike horror into sb.使某人毛骨悚然462.be filled with horror某人极为恐惧463.in a hurry匆忙地464.in no hurry不忙，不急于，有充分时间465.hurry up快点，赶紧466.be full of ideas足智多谋467.have no idea of sth.不明白，不知道468.be identical in在...方面是相同的469.be identical with和...完全相同，一致470.If sth. permits....如果...允许的话471.If only要是...该多好啊472.as if好像，似乎473.be ignorant of不了解，不知道474.an ignorant person无知的人475.ill news/will/fame坏消息/恶意/声名狼藉476.be/fall ill生病，染疾477.speak ill of sb.说某人坏话478.be illegal to do 非法做某事479.immediate cause 直接原因480.immediate reply立刻答复481.take immediate action采取紧急行动482.be impatient for急切盼望483.be impatient of不能忍受484.be impatient to do sth.急不可耐做某事485.improve one’s abilities提高某人的能力486.improve oneself in提高某人某方面的能力487.be increased by增加了488.be increased to增加到489. a piece of information一则消息，一份情报490.ask information打听消息491.innovate in在...方面创新492.inquire about/upon查问，打听493.inquire for询问494.insist on坚持，坚决主张，一定要495.inspire sb. with courage鼓起某人的勇气496.inspire sb. to do sth.启发某人做某事497.intend to do sth.打算做某事498.be intended to do sth.是用来...499.be intended to be确定为，规定为500.by intention故意地501.have no intention of doing sth.无意做某事502.without intention无意中，不是故意地503.invest in投资于...504.invite sb. to one’s house邀请某人到某人家505.invite sb. to do sth.要求/恳请某人做某事506.be involved in卷入，陷入，包含，与...有关507.be involved in trouble/disaster卷入麻烦/陷入不幸508.It is said/reported that据说/据报道...509.item by item逐条，逐项510.item on the agenda议程项目511.by itself单独地，孤零地，自动地512.in itself本身，实质上513.be jealous of one’s fame嫉妒某人的名声514.join in参加，和...一起做某事515.join hand in hand同心协力516.join together把....连成一体517.be on a journey在旅行中518.break the journey中途停留519.have a good journey一路顺风，一路平安520.make a journey to到某地旅行521.just now刚才522.just so正是那样523.just then那时候，正在那时候524. a sense of justice正义感525.treat sb. with justice秉公对待某人526.keep up with赶上，追赶527.keep one’s head保持冷静528.keep one’s temper强压怒火529.keep one’s promise履行诺言530.keep a family养家糊口531.keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事532.keep away离开，避开533.keep on doing sth.继续做某事534.be kind to sb.对某人仁慈，厚道535.all kinds of各种各样的536.out of kindness出于仁慈之心537.do sb. a kindness帮某人忙，为某人做好事538.knit a sweater织毛衣539.knock sb. on one’s head打某人的头540.knock down打倒，撞倒541.know sb. at once 立刻认出某人542.know right from wrong明辨是非543.it is well known that众所周知544.have no knowledge of对...一无所知545.attach a label on在...上贴上标签546.put labels on...在...上贴标签ck of缺乏，缺少548.for lack of因缺乏....，因无....ck in 在...缺少，不足550.an official language官方语言551.oral language口语552.written language书面语553.at last最终，最后st night/week昨晚，上周555.the latest news最新消息556.the latest fashion最新时尚unch an artificial satellite发射人造卫星unch a ship 使船下水y down one’s life献出生命y down one’s arms放下武器561.in league with与...同盟562.be made of leather用皮革制成563.leave a message留口信564.leave for离开去某地565.attend a lecture听报告，听讲座566.give a lecture演讲，讲课567.legal aid法律援助568. a legal holiday法定假日569.have no leisure to do sth.没有空闲时间做某事570.at one’s leisure当某人空闲的时候，方便时571.all one’s life一生572.for life终身573.lose one’s life丧命574.live a good life过得很好575.devote one’s whole life to一生献身于... 576.lift up举起，提起577.give sb. a lift让某人搭个便车578.It is likely that...很可能...579. a literal interpretation字面解释580. a literal translation逐词逐句直译581.take a lively interest in对...有着强烈的兴趣582.be located in/at坐落于，建于某地583.be long for渴望584.as/so long as只要585.at a loss困惑，为难，不知如何是好586.have a great loss in遭受极大的损失587.make a loss亏损588.sell at a loss亏本出售589.without any loss of time好不拖延地，立即590.be mad at对...发怒591.drive sb. mad使某人发狂592.have a mad time狂欢一场593.get mad with joy欣喜若狂594. a magnificent way of life奢侈的生活方式595. a magnificent house ceremony豪华的住所/盛大的庆典596.major in 主修，专修597.the major part主要部分598.carry/gain the majority赢得多数票599.in the majority占多数，拥有多数600.manage to do sth.设法做某事601.manage with以...设法应付602.manage the affairs of a nation处理国家事务603.under the mask of假借...之名，在...的假面具之下604.drop/throw off/put off one’s mask摘下假面具，露出真面目605.mass of大量的606.the masses群众，民众607.the great mass of大多数，大部分608.Master of Arts文科硕士609.be master of掌握，控制610.be one’s own master独立自主，不受他人控制611. a matter of course当然的事612.as a matter of fact事实上，实际上613.make matters worse更坏的是，更糟糕的是614.no matter无论615.It’s a matter of life and death....生死攸关的问题616.mean much to sb.对某人很重要617.mean to do sth.打算做某事618. a medical examination体检619.medical care医疗处理620.meet with偶遇，碰到621.bring back to memory使想起622.cherish the memory of怀念某人623.live in/remain in one’s memory留在某人的记忆中，活在某人心中624.in memory of纪念625.as mentioned above如上所述626.（not）worth mentioning（不）值得一提627.Don't mention it.不要客气/不用谢628.not merely...，but also...不仅...，而且....629.be in a mess乱七八糟，处境狼狈630.make a mess of把...搞得一塌糊涂631.absent of mind心不在焉632.mind doing sth.介意做某事633.against one’s mind违反某人的意愿634.change one’s mind改变想法，变卦635.make up one’s mind决心，下定主意636.lose one’s mind发狂，精神错乱637.never mind没关系，不要紧638.Chinese minister to Japan中国驻日本公使639.prime minister总理，首相640.minor in兼修641.be in the minority占少数642.the minority areas少数民族地区643.in a minute立刻，立即644.at the last minute在紧要关头，在危急时刻645.the minute that...一....，就...646.have the misfortune to不幸...647.by misfortune不幸648.suffer misfortune遭受不幸649.be modest about对...表现谦虚650.at any moment任何时候，随时651.at the moment此刻，当时652.in a moment一会儿，马上653.of great/little moment关系重大的/关系不大的654.wait for moment稍等655.the moment一...就...656.be in no mood for doing sth./to do sth.没有心情做某事657.be in the/a mood for sth./to do sth.想做某事，有做某事的兴致658.more or less或多或少，差不多659.no more也不，都不660.the more...，the less...越...，越不....661.as much as多达，和...差不多662.be too much太过分了663.so much这么多，极为664.so much for...到此为止，关于...仅仅这么多665.mutual affection相爱666.narrow...to...把...局限在...之内667.in a narrow sense在狭义上668. a narrow circle of friends交际不广，狭小的朋友圈669.national flag/anthem国旗/国歌670.national income/economy国民收入/国民经济671.one's native country祖国672.native language本国语言673.native place籍贯/出生地674.It is necessary for sb. to do sth.某人做某事是必要的675.if necessary如果必要的话676.need to do sth.需要做某事677.be in need of需要678.satisfy one’s needs满足某人的需要679.neither...nor...既不...，也不...680.noise pollution噪音污染681.make noise弄出声响682.nourish the dream of being...怀有成为....的梦想683.obey orders服从命令684.take an objective view of对...采取客观的看法685.objective law/reality客观规律/客观事实686.oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事687.be obliged to sb.感谢某人，感激某人688.be obliged to do sth.不得不做某事，必须做某事689.throw obstacles in one’s way妨碍，阻碍某人690.an obstacle to... ...的障碍691.obtain access to得以接近...692.obtain a prize得奖693.by occasion of由于，因为694.on the occasion of在...的时候，值此之际695.take occasion to抓住....的时机，乘机696.be occupied in正在做某事697.occupy oneself in/with从事....，忙于698.act on/take the offensive进攻，采取攻势699.offensive against...对...的进攻700.offensive manner无礼的态度701.an all out offensive大举进攻702.make an effort提议，出价，提供703.offer to help sb.表示愿意帮助某人704.omit to do/doing sth.忘记做某事705.live on靠...生活706.on duty值班707.and so on等等708.on and on继续不断地709.at once立刻，马上710.once more/again再一次711.once in a while间或，有时，偶尔712.one after another一个接一个地，接连地713.one another相互，互相714.not only...，but also...不仅...，而且....715.in one’s opinion在某人看来，按某人的意见716.have a good opinion of对...评价好717.give/express one’s opinion on/upon...对...发表意见718.miss the/an opportunity失去机会719.take/seize an/the opportunity抓住机会720.golden opportunity绝好的机会721.have an/no opportunity to do/for doing sth.有机会做某事722.oppose to反对...723.opt for做出选择724.opt to do sth.选择做某事725.be optimistic/pessimistic about...对...持乐观/悲观态度726.either...or...不是...，就是...727.whether...or...是...，还是...728.or else 否则，不然729.or so上下，左右，大约730.oral examination口试731.oral English英语口语732.an oral promise口头承诺733.keep order维持秩序734.take orders接受命令735.in good order有条不紊，整齐736.in order按照顺序，依次，整洁737.in orders that为了，目的在于...738.an original idea独到的见解739.an original invention新发明740.each other相互，彼此741.one after the other相继，一个接一个742.have no other place to go别无去处743.have no other choice别无选择744.every other day每隔一天745.sell out售完746.tired out精疲力竭747.out of date过时748.be out不在家749.find out找出，查明750.carry out执行，实施751.give an outline of概要说明....，描绘...的轮廓752.make an outline of为...拟出提纲753.the annual output of...的年产量754.the total value of industrial output工业总产值755.an outstanding scientist杰出的科学家756.overtake another car超车757.be overtaken by...突然遭到...的袭击758.be overtaken with terror被吓倒759.owe to归功于760.owing to由于，因为761.own to承认，坦白承认762.on one’s own独自，靠自己763. a pale face苍白的脸764.be partial to对...偏爱，对...特别喜欢765.participate in参加，参与766.in particular特别地，详细地767.be particular about/over讲究768.pass the exam考试及格769.pass by从...旁边经过770.pass away消磨，度过771.pass on传递，前进，继续772.have the/a passion for酷爱...773.speak with passion充满激情地说774.be put in a passive position陷入被动775.passive resistance消极抵抗776.give passive obedience唯命是从777.be patient with sb.对...有耐心778.persist in坚持认为779.persist in doing sth.坚持做某事780.personal call亲自拜访781. a personal letter私人信件782.personal rights人权783.persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事784.physical exercise/training体育锻炼785.the physical world物质世界786.think out a plan想出一套计划787.plan to do sth.计划做某事788.plan for为...做计划，打算789. a plentiful havest丰收790. 2 plus 6 equals 8二加六等于八791.political party政党792.political liberties政治自由793. a large portion of大部分794. a man of great possessions有钱人795.personal possessions个人财产796.possession of sth.某物的所有权797.take/get possession of获得，占有，拿到798.be postponed for an hour延迟一小时799.postpone doing sth.暂缓做某事800.potential clients潜在客户801.live in poverty all one’s life一生都过着贫困的生活802.pray sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事803.pray sb. for sth.向某人恳求某物804.pray for为...祈祷，乞求805.precious stones宝石806.precious gift珍贵的礼物807.prepare for为...做准备808.be prepared for/to do sth.准备着809.be in preparation在准备中810.in preparation for作为...的准备811.make preparations against为对付...作准备812.make preparations for为...作准备813.at the present time在目前，现在814.at present现在，目前815.for the present暂且，暂时816.give a presentation of对...做陈述817.preserve forests/orders保护森林/维持秩序818.preserve natural resources保护自然资源819.previous to在...之前820.be worth the price值这个价钱821.pay a heavy price for为...付出很大的代价822.at any price无论花多大代价，无论如何823.at the price of以...的代价824.the prime minister首相825. a matter of prime importance头等重要的事826.private property/ownership私有财产/私有制827.settle/solve a problem解决问题828.no problem没问题829.do sth. to one’s profit做某事得益于...830.gross/net profits毛利/纯利润831.make a profit on在...上获利832.prohibit from doing sth.阻止做某事833.be prohibited... ...是严禁的834.promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事835.break one’s promise违背诺言，违约836.keep one’s promise遵守诺言，守约837.make/give a promise答应，允诺838.pronounce sentence of death宣判某人的死刑839.pronounce on/upon对...表示意见840.have good prospects有着美好的前途841.be proud of以...为荣，以...自豪842.be too proud to do sth.自尊心很强不会做某事843.be proud to be作为...很光荣844.pure and simple纯粹的，不折不扣的845.pure gold纯金846.pure French纯正的法语847.for the purpose of为的是，为了...起见848.on purpose为了，故意地849.with the purpose of以...为目的850.put away存钱，储存851.put off延期，推迟852.put on穿上，伪装853.put through接通电话854.put up举起，抬起，张贴855.put up with忍受，忍耐，受苦856.be qualified as有资格当...857.qualify as取得...的资格858.qualify for有资格....，有权...，使能担任... 859.qualify to do sth.使有资格做某事860. a great/small quantity of一些861.in largely quantities大量地，大批地862.have a quarrel about sth.因为...争吵起来863.quarrel with sb.和某人争论864.quit one’s hometown离开家乡865.quit doing sth.放弃做某事866.quit drinking/smoking戒酒/戒烟867.quite a few相当多868.quite a 相当...的869.racial minorities少数民族870.racial prejudice种族偏见871.racial pride种族优越感872.radical change彻底的改变873. a radical speech激进的演讲874.raise one’s head抬起头875.raise one’s courage使某人鼓起勇气876.raise the output of production增加产量877.raise a question提出问题878.raise a family供养一家人879. a range of一系列880. a wide range of knowledge广博的知识881.rage...from...从...到...范围内882.the stage of rational knowledge理性认识阶段883. a rational man有理性的人884.the reason for... ...的原因885.give reason for陈述理由，解释886.have reason for sth./to do sth.有做某事的理由887.This is the reason why...这就是...的原因888.expenses and receipts支出和收入889.on receipt of收到，接收890.recognize the new government承认新政府891.recognize one’s duty认清自己的职责892.make a quick recovery迅速痊愈893.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事894.refuse one’s request拒绝某人的要求895.regard sb. as把某人看做...896.regard one’s behavior with suspicion对某人的行为有所怀疑897.as regards关于，至于。

2023届高考英语常考核心词组讲义

2023届高考英语常考核心词组讲义

高考常考核心词组Group 11.have the ability to do sth 有力量做某事2.be absent from 缺席3.be absorbed in 全神贯注于有/得到……的时机/享用……的权利5.accuse sb of sth = charge sb with sth 指控某人6.be accustomed to=be used to习惯于(此处to为介词)7.adapt (sb〕to 让(某人)适应8.add up to 合计达add to 添加,增加9.in addition to 除了……之外10.admit doing sth 成认做某事be admitted to 被录用11.in advance 提前,事先12.take advantage of 利用13.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise doing sth 建议做某事14.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事15.be anxious to do sth 急迫做某事16.appreciate doing sth 感谢做某事17.arm in arm 手挽手take/catch sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂18.attend to 照料，照顾19.be available to sb 某人可以得到20.be aware of 意识到，了解21.be abundant in 在…⋯丰富22.have a …attitude towards…对…有…的态度23.allow for 考虑到24.give birth to 使产生，使诞生25.crowd into one's mind 涌人某人的脑海26.set an excellent example to sb给某人树立一个很好的典范27.keep an eye on sb/sth 照看某人/某物28.be junior to… 比……资格浅;比⋯…年轻be senior to...比……资格高;比⋯…年长29.be mistaken for 被误认为……；被误会为……30.keep pace with time 跟上时代的步伐Group 21.back and forth 来回2.go from bad to worse 越来越坏3. bear/keep sth in mind 记住某事bear to do/doing sth 忍受做某事4.in the beginning 首先at the beginning of sth 在某事的开端5.belong to 属于6.be beneficial to… 对⋯…有益get/gain benefit from…从……获益7.be to blame for sth 由于某事应当受到指责blame sb for sth 由于某事指责某人blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人8.be blind to sth 对某事视而不见turn a blind eye to sth 对某事视而不见9.boast about sth 吹嘘某事10.be bored with sth 对某事厌烦11.bother to do sth 费劲去做某事12.be bound to do sth 注定会做某事13.a bunch of 一束，一群，大量14.at the bottom of... 在……的底部15.break out爆发break into强行闯入16.in brief 简洁地说17.bump into 撞上18.burst into laughter/tears 突然笑起来/哭起来burst out laughing/crying 突然笑起来/哭起来19.be busy with sth 忙于某事be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事20.call on sb 顺便访问某人call at sp顺便访问某地21.catch sb's eye 吸引某人的目光catch up with 赶上be caught in the rain 被雨淋22.the cause of sth 某事的起因cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事23.have a chance to do sth 有时机去做某事24.clear up 天气放晴；清理clear sb's throat 清清嗓子25.under sb's mand 在某人的命令下have a good mand of 精通，把握mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事26 mit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于〔做〕某事27.consider doing sth 考虑做某事consider sb as/to be…认为某人是……28.take sth into consideration 考虑某事29.consist of… 由……组成30.on the contrary 相反be contrary to... 和……相反Group 31.cope with 应付/处理2.at the cost of... 以......的代价3.count on 依靠4.cross talk 相声5.at the crossroads 在十字路口6.be crowded with 挤满了7.cure sb of sth 治愈某人的病;订正某人的坏习惯8.be curious about sth 对某事奇怪be curious to do sth 奇怪做某事9.go to the cinema = go to the movie 去看电影10.defend sb/sth against/from…爱护某人/某物免受⋯⋯的损害11.do damage to…对⋯…造成损害12.dance to the music 随音乐跳舞13.in danger (of...) 处于(…⋯的)危急中14.date back to/date from 追溯到15.at dawn 在黎明时16.the other day 不久前的某一天;几天以前to this day 至今17.a good/great deal of 大量/很多make/do a deal 达成协议/成交18.decide on/upon sth 打算某事20.concentrate on 集中精力于;全神贯注于21.to a/some degree 在某种程度上22.delay doing sth 延误做某事without delay 毫无耽误23.deliver sth to sb把某事传递给某人deliver a speech/lecture 发表演说24.deny doing sth 否认做某事There's no denying that…不能否认的是⋯…25.give a description of sth 形容某物/事beyond description 难以形容26.be designed for… 为⋯⋯而设计27.in despair 处于无望中28.be desperate for…急于得到⋯…be desperate to do sth 急于做某事30.in detail 具体地Group 4…to… 把⋯…奉献于⋯2.die of/ from 死于be dying to do sth/for sth急于去做某事/急于得到某物4.make a difference 造成不同/差异be different from 不同于5.have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难6.with dignity 有尊严的7.in the direction of…朝⋯⋯的方向in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向8.discourage sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事9.under discussion 在争论中10.suffer from a disease 患病11.distinguish between right and wrong 明辦是非distinguish… from… 区分⋯…与……12.distribute sth to/among… 在⋯⋯中分发某物be in harmony with…与……协调亠致14.on display 在展现中15.in the distance 在远处at some/a distance 在肯定的距离within walking distance 在步行距离内16.be dressed in 穿着dress up 盛装17.drop in on sb 顺便访问某人drop in at sp 顺便访问某地drop by 顾便访问18.due to 由于19.at dusk 在黄昏时20.be eager to do sth 渴望去做某事be eager for sth 渴望得到某物21.in sb's eagerness to do sth 某人渴望做某事22.earn money earn a living 维持生计23.put sb at ease 使某人轻松拘束take it easy 放松24.have an effect on…对⋯…有效果,对⋯…有影响25.make efforts to do sth 努力做某事a joint effort 齐心协力26.run for election 参与竞选27.enter the room 进人房间enter for 报名参与28. with enthusiasm热忱地full of enthusiasm布满热忱lose enthusiasm失去热忱29.be enthusiastic about… 对…⋯有激情30.exchange ideas沟通想法exchange A for B用A换Bin exchange for 用以交换Group 51 e into existence 产生,形成2.spare no expense to do sth 不遗余力去做某事at the expense of… 以⋯⋯的代价living expenses 生活费用3.to some/an extent 在某种程度上4.bee extinct 灭亡in danger of extinction 处于灭亡的危急中5.catch sb's eye 吸引某人的目光6.to name but a few 例如8.be native to...对于……是土生土长9.by nature 天生的10.next to 靠近11.object to (doing) sth 反对〔做〕某事12.occupy sb with (doing) sth使某人忙于〔做〕某事be occupied with 忙于做某事13.in the open air 在露天be open to 对⋯⋯开放14.have a high/low/good/bad opinion of对⋯评价高/低/好/坏15.oppose sth 反对某事be opposed to sth 反对某事16.in order 井然有序out of order 没有秩序17.owe sth to sb 把某事归功于某人owing to 由于t the pace of…以……的速率19.be in pain 苦痛;在苦痛中take pains to do sth 费劲做某事20.painful memory 苦痛的回忆21.in (a) panic 在恐慌中22.in particular 尤其23.with passion 热忱地24.have the patience to do sth 有急躁做某事have no patience with sb对某人没有急躁lose/run out of patience 失去急躁25.be patient with sb 对某人有急躁26.pave the way for sth 为某人铺路be paved with 被铺满了27.pay back 归还pay off 还清28.tear sth to pieces = tear...up撕碎a piece of cake 小菜一碟29.take place 发生in place 在适宜的地方take the place of 代替in place of sb/sth = in sb's/ sth's place代替某人/物30.There is no point in doing sth 做某事没有意义boiling/freeing/melting point 沸点/冰点/熔点be on the point of (doing) sth 即将(做)某事point to/at 指着point out 指出Group 61.apply for a post 申请一项职位take up a post 从事工作，就职2 e/rise to power 掌权have the power to do sth 有权做某事power station 加油站3.put pressure on sb 给某人施压under pressure 在压力之下4.in the process of doing sth 在做某事的过程中5.in progress 在进步中make (great) progress (in doing sth)〔做某事)取得进步6.provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth为某人供应某物provide for 供给，供给;为⋯⋯做预备7.put away 放好/收好put down 放下put off 推迟put forward 提出put on 穿上put out熄灭put up举起8.have qualifications for sth/to do sth有资格去做某事large/small quantity of大量的/少量的in large/small quantities大量地/少量地t of the question 不行能out of question 毫无疑向11.jump the queue 插队12.range from A to B 从A到B范国内变化t of reach 够不到within reach of够得到reach a conclusion 得出结论14.react to 对……做出反响15.realize sb's dream 实现某人的幻想16.remend A to B 把A推举给Bremend doing sth 推举做某事flect on/upon 反思18.political reform 政治19.disaster relief 灾难救济20.under repair 在修理中21.make a request for 对……提出恳求at sb's request 在某人的恳求下22.respond to 对……做出回应in response to 对……做出回应23.as a result (of sth) 由于……result in 导致result from 由于24.return to 返回on sb's return 某人一回来25.ride a bike 骑车go for a bike ride 去骑车兜风give sb a ride 让某人搭车26.give rise to 引起27.risk doing sth 冒险做某事run/take the risk of doing sth 冒险做某事at the risk of doing sth 冒险做某事28.make room for… 为⋯…腾出空间29.run after 追逐/追求run away 逃走in the long/short run 从长远/近期来看30.rush to do sth 匆忙去做某事in a rush 匆忙忙忙的Group 71.take the lead 起带头作用take in 汲取take off 起飞take on 呈现take up 占据/从事于take over 移交2.have a talent for… 对……有天赋3.have a taste lor… 对⋯⋯有爱好4.in tears 泪流满面tear … apart 撕碎ell A from B 区分A和Btell the truth 说实话tell apart 区分6.in terms of… 在……方面7.in theory 在理论上8.be thirsty for sth 渴望某物9.clear your throat 清清嗓子10.at one time 曾经at the same time 同时by the time 到……为止from time to time 不时have a good time 玩得快乐in no time 马上in time 准时on time 准时once upon a time 从前… 和⋯⋯保持联系get in touch with sb 和某人取得联系out of touch 没有联系12.have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦have trouble with sth 某事有麻烦in trouble 在麻烦中13.to tell the truth 说实话14.try out试用try on试穿have a second try再试一次15.turn down 音量调小/拒绝turn in 上交;揭发turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 翻开turn out 结果是turn over 转交/翻身turn to 转向/向……求助turn up 消失16.under the influence of… 在……的影响下under way 在进行中17.up and down 上下起伏be up to sb to do sth 由某人打算去做某事18.be upset about... 对⋯⋯生气/担心19.make use of利用It's no use doing sth做某事没有用sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去经常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事21.on vacation 在度假22.vary from A to B 从A到B转变23.watch out 当心24.wear out 穿坏wear and tear 磨损25.put on/gain weight 增重lose weight 减肥26.whisper sth to sb 把某事轻声告知某人in a whisper 耳语27.no wonder 难怪do/work wonders 制造奇迹28.have a word with sb 和某人说句话keep sb’s word守诺言in other words 换句话说in a word 总而言之29.work out 制定出/计算出30.wrap up 包装。

初中英语核心词组知识点总结

初中英语核心词组知识点总结

初中英语核心词组知识点总结在初中英语学习中，掌握核心词组是非常重要的，它们是构成句子和表达思想的基础。

以下是一些初中英语核心词组的知识点总结：1. 动词短语- ask for 请求- call on 拜访- come across 偶然遇到- come from 来自- come in 进来- come on 快点儿；加油- come out 出版；开花- come true 实现- come up with 提出（想法）- do homework 做家庭作业- do one's best 尽某人最大的努力- find out 查明- get along with 与...相处融洽- get into 进入；陷入- get off 下车- get on 上车- give up 放弃- go ahead 继续进行- go away 走开- go back 回去- go out 出去- hand in 上交- help with 帮助做某事- look after 照顾- look for 寻找- look forward to 期待- look like 看起来像- look over 仔细检查- pay for 支付- put off 推迟- run into 撞上；偶然遇见- set up 建立- take after 与...相像- take care of 照顾- think about 考虑- turn down 关小；拒绝- turn off 关掉- turn on 打开2. 介词短语- at first 起初- at last 最后- at the moment 此刻- by accident 偶然- by the way 顺便说一下- in a hurry 匆忙地- in front of 在...前面- in the middle of 在...中间- in time 及时- on time 准时- on duty 值班- on foot 步行- on holiday 度假- on sale 出售3. 形容词短语- all right 好的；正确的- at large 未被捕获的；未解决的- at risk 处境危险- at work 在工作- back and forth 来回地- because of 因为- instead of 而不是- on purpose 故意地- out of control 失控的- out of order 出故障的- out of sight 看不见的- up and down 上下地4. 连词短语- as well as 以及- as if 好像- as soon as 一...就...- because of 因为- even though 即使- neither...nor... 既不...也不...- not only...but also... 不仅...而且... - so that 以便- such...that 如此...以至于...5. 常用表达- It's a pleasure. 不用谢。

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核心词组1. a case in point 恰当的例子，明显的例子，例证Optical illusion (错觉) can cut highway crashes. Japan is a case in point.视错觉可以减少高速公路撞车事件，日本就是一个明显的例子。

2. a variety of 种种，各种Professionals seek career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of reasons.专业人员因为各种不同的原因而在本土之外寻求职业经验。

3. above all 首先，尤其是I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and above all in a quiet neighborhood.我想租一间现代化的、舒适的房子，最重要的是它必须处于一个安静的环境中。

4. account for 解释，说明；占有Effort and ability were thought to account for their success.他们的成功被认为是通过努力和能力得来的。

Cars account for half the oil consumed in the US.车辆耗油占美国石油消耗量的一半。

5. adapt to 适应…Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.习惯有助于人适应自身能量循环。

6. add to 增加，增添，补充The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost.购买商品或服务的方式的确可以帮你省钱也可能让你多花钱。

7. add up to 合计达，总括起来；意味着The interior angles of a triangle add up to 180º.三角形的内角和是180度。

8. adjust to 适应于，改变以习惯于She complains about the lack of social programs to help husbands adjust themselves to being a father.她抱怨没有社会课程来帮助丈夫调整好自己以适应父亲的角色。

9. all in all 从各方面说，总的来说All in all, however, children’s leisure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%.然而总的来说，孩子们的闲暇时间从1981年每天时间的40％降到了如今的25％。

10. all manner of 各种各样的，形形色色的The shop seemed to be full of all manner of curious things.商店里似乎全是形形色色、稀奇古怪的东西。

11. appeal to 吸引；向…上诉Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product.广告的目的是吸引消费者，但并不强迫他们购买产品。

Being sentenced to prison for three years, she intends to appeal to the judgment.被判入狱三年，她打算向法院提起上诉。

12. approve of 赞成；批准She approves of Tony’s decision.她赞成托尼的决定。

13. as for 至于，就…方面说As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner relief will come.至于感冒，你越早开始吃非处方药，症状就会越早减轻。

14. as to 就…而言；关于，至于(后常接物)Can you give me even the slightest clue as to where her son might be?15. at intervals 每隔一段时间(或距离)，不时The teacher asked us to dig holes at intervals along the street.16. base on 以…为依据，为出发点The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory.教授很难找到充足的理由作为依据来证实这种新理论。

17. be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做…The author was not accustomed to using fridges even in his fifties.18. be at one’s disposal 任某人处理，供某人使用The rest of the day was entirely at his disposal for reading or recreation.一天剩下的时间全部由他自己支配，可以读书，也可以娱乐。

19. be capable of 做得出(某事)的，有能力的，有本领的A teacher must be capable of infinite patience.老师必须有无限的耐心。

20. be contrary to 与…相反的What you have done is contrary to the doctor’s orders.你的所作所为与医生的规定正好相反。

21. be liable to 可能的；易于…的I thought she was liable to be kidnapped by gypsies.我认为她可能被吉卜赛人绑架了。

The old people are liable to heart attacks.老年人易患心脏病。

22. be on the increase 正在增加，不断增长We all know strange creatures are on the increase.我们都知道奇怪的物种正在不断增加。

23. be related to与…有关，相关联Taste and price are closely related to each other.味道和价格之间紧密相关。

24. be superior to比…优越的，超过…的Many Americans believe Japan’s higher education is superior to theirs.很多美国人认为日本的高等教育比他们的好。

25. bring about导致，引起Computer technology will bring about a revolution in business administration.计算机技术将会带来一场商业管理革命。

26. broaden one’s horizon开阔眼界By interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can broaden their horizons.工科学生可以通过与文科学生的交往开阔眼界。

27. carry out 实行；完成It was very important for the mission we were going to carry out.他对我们即将完成的任务十分重要。

28. compare to 把…比作Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA.加菲尔德将这种程序比作他作为美国国家航空航天局电脑科学家的工作。

29. do one’s utmo st竭力，尽全力I shall do my utmost to help you.我会尽全力来帮助你。

30. due to 由于，因为They died due to lack of care by family members.他们由于得不到家人的照顾而死亡。

31. expose…to 显露；暴露They may wish to expose to their children to another culture, and the opportunity to learn a second language.他们希望自己的孩子有接触另一种文化和学习第二种语言的机会。

32. figure out想出，理解，明白Few could figure out what to do with the plastic.很少有人能想出如何利用那些塑料。

33. focus on聚集，集中，聚焦Career seekers should not focus on immediate interests only.求职者不应该把注意力仅仅集中在眼前利益上。

34. for the sake of为了…起见，看在…的分上Birds prefer to sleep in pairs for the sake of security.为了安全起见，鸟类喜欢成双成对地睡觉。

35. from time to time有时，不时In human history, people’s views on body weight changed from time to time.在人类历史上，人们对体重的看法不时发生着转变。

36. in comparison with与…比较起来I have more working experience in comparison with my classmates.和我的同学比起来，我有更多的工作经历。

37. in favor of 支持，赞同Will all those in favor of the proposal raise their hands?所有赞同这个提议的人可以举下手吗？38. in terms of 从…观点出发，根据，按照Which sport has the most expenses in terms of training e quipment, player’s personal equipment and uniforms?就训练设备、运动员的个人装备和服装而言，哪种运动的花费最大？39. in the habit of 有…的习惯Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes.很多教练和家长习惯于批评年纪小的运动员。

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