考研英语复习ABC
考研英语(2008)--考研英语阅读32分高分经典强化---印建坤课程电子版教材

考研英语(2008)--考研英语阅读32分高分经典强化---印建坤课程电子版教材一.阅读技巧篇大家得清楚,学习英语和英语的复习备考不完全是一回事。
学习一门语言讲究的是循序渐进、厚积博发,而对于像考研英语、四六级这种限定性的考试来说,它的命题都是有规律可循的。
只要掌握了这些规律,它的复习备考其实很简单。
本书主要和同学们讲一下,阅读理解的命题规律解题技巧以及对大小作文命题规律的分析。
经常有同学说,石春真、吴祖霖、岳华亭的几百篇都做了好几遍了,星火的词典也背烂了,新概念新视野新东方的教材也读了,怎么还是一看文章就晕,一看题目就蒙,一错就是两位数呢,到底是为什么呢?其实一个主要的问题还是同学们缺少对命题规律和选项特征的了解。
四个选项中,相对于错误选项,正确选项一般都有什么特征?命题者到底是按照什么来命制选项的?经过多年的研究,我们现在可以肯定的说:命题者在命题时遵循了两条基本规律、五个区分方法。
把握住这两条规律、五个方法,阅读理解可以轻易排除干扰项、分析出答案来。
而从测试学的角度来说,阅读理解试题无非就是考察我们的阅读理解能力,而阅读理解能力就是提取有效信息的能力。
所以阅读理解题目的设计无论怎么千变万化,最根本的目的就是在考察我们能否把文章的有效信息找出来。
而我们知道,有效信息就是文中表达的观点、论点、主论点、分论点以及作者的感情倾向和态度,这些就是命题的出题点所在。
大多数的阅读试题中,正确的选项其实就是文章中观点、论点、主论点、分论点和态度等有效信息的直接表达或者变形表达。
而这类观点性有效信息的表达,有两个重要特征:一.表述上必须具有相对的抽象性、概括性、宏观性;二.表述上不能太绝对要留有余地四平八稳,不能带有过于强烈的感情色彩和倾向。
一个表述上极端的论点是站不住脚的,很容易受到攻击。
所以从这儿可以推知:阅读题目的正确选项与非正确选项相比,应该符合上述两个特征。
到底是不是这样呢?我们用真题来验证一下。
考研英语阅读abcd分布

考研英语阅读abcd分布
考研英语阅读理解ABCD四个选项的分布没有固定规律,每篇文章的选项设置都可能不同,且考研英语采用花卷形式,每个人的试卷除了题干相同,题目顺序和选项顺序都不同。
考研英语阅读理解是考核学生学习能力的一种有效方式,也是了解国外本专业领域最新发展状况的重要途径之一。
因此,阅读理解在考研英语考试中备受重视,占据了较多的分值。
在考试中,可以结合文章主旨和上下文内容进行分析和推理,从而选出最合适的答案。
同时,在平时的学习中,可以通过阅读英文文章、参加英语角等方式来提高自己的英语阅读能力。
【关于英语题型与应试技巧】 考研英语abcd选项规律

【关于英语题型与应试技巧】考研英语abcd选项规律一、高职高专英语课程教学目的及测试要求“经过180~220学时的教学,使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和技能,具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力,从而能借助词典阅读和翻译有关英语业务资料,在涉外交际的日常活动和业务中进行简单的口头和书面交流,并为今后进一步提高英语的交际能力打下基础。
”基本要求指出“考虑到目前学生入学英语水平的差异,教学和测试分A、B两级。
”鉴于我省实际情况,目前,山东省高职高专英语应用能力考试的内容目前以《基本要求》所规定的B级内容为主。
二、题型及应试技巧B级考试的内容以《基本要求》的四个附表,即交际范围表、语言技能表、语法结构表、词汇表为依据,包括五个部分:听力理解、词语用法和语法结构、阅读理解、翻译和写作。
全部题目按顺序统一编号。
测试项目、内容、题型及时间分配表如下:序号测试项目题号测试内容题型分值时间分配I听力理解1—20对话、短文多项选择、填空15分15分钟II语法结构21—50句法结构、词法、词形变化等多项选择、填空20分20分钟III阅读理解51—70语篇,包括简单的一般性和应用性文字多项选择、填空、简答、匹配35分35分钟IV英汉互译71—80句子翻译20分20分钟V写作应用性文字(便条、通知、简短信函、建立表和申请表等)套写、书写10分30分钟合计80+1100分120分钟第一部分:听力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension)共20题,考试时间为15分钟。
这一部分包括3节。
A节(Section A)有5题,每题含一组对话,共两句,读一遍,对话后有一个问句。
做好本题的关键是要集中精力听清楚对话大意,尤其要抓住问题的特殊疑问词,如:what, who, why, when, where, how, which, how many, how often 等等。
例题:You may hear the following dialogue and a question after it:W: What’s the weather like by the morning weather forecast?M: I didn't listen to it this morning. But I guess it will be as windy as yesterday.Q: How was the weather yesterday?Then you’re required to choose the best choice from the following:A) It was fine. B) It was rainy. C) It was windy. D) It was cold.B节(Section B)读一遍,有5题,安排在两篇听力材料之后,每篇后有2~3题,每题为一个问句。
考研英语要怎样才能蒙对答案?

考研英语要怎样才能蒙对答案?考研英语要怎样才能蒙对答案?关于考研英语的复习方案,我信任各位考生应当看得不少了,今日我要给大家说的不是怎么备考,而是我们在考场上要怎么蒙答案。
一起来看看吧。
1,完形填空选择ABCD基本是平均排布的,5个左右。
考研时间紧急,这部分题的分值小,全国平均分也就3~4分。
和直接蒙的分数差不多,一般2.5四舍五入算3分的,放在最终来答完形填空。
如何蒙:其实完型虽然难,但还是有些选项的答案特殊简单选出来的,ABCD的答案个数基本相同!所以最好也看上1~2遍把有把握的选上。
消失AAA,BBB,CCC,DDD这种3个连在一起的正确答案的状况极少。
(这里只是说可能性很小,不是肯定不会相同,假如你确定答案正确的也要大胆选)。
留意选中答案的个数,假如你选的C比较多,那剩下的就少蒙C 或者干脆蒙C。
反之假如C消失的最少,剩下的就多蒙。
这样蒙出的分数确定会远远大于2.5分。
关于完型全选一个选项给不给分问题,有很大的争议。
但空来风未必无因!稳妥点不要全选一个选项!由于你也不知道倒霉遇到不给分的状况。
2,阅读:ABCD的正确个数基本都是4~6个,最少4个。
只有极个别年份一个选项消失过7次。
阅读是考研英语中特别重要的部分,因此要引起足够的重视。
如何蒙?不确定的答案以第一印象对的答案为准!大家也都考过10多年试了,这一点信任大家也是门清的。
四个选项之间有一些规律。
比如太肯定的不选,三个选项是一类的这三个都不选,还有就是语气相对宽泛,相对委婉的是正确答案。
和完型类似消失AAA,BBB,CCC,DDD这种3个连在一起的正确答案的情也不多。
留意选中答案的个数,假如你选的C比较多,那剩下的就少蒙C或者干脆蒙C。
反之假如C消失的最少,剩下的就多蒙。
以上只是没方法的方法。
3,新题型不算难,得分率高,仔细做。
不确定的答案以第一印象对的答案为准!4,翻译部分翻译部分批改老师有有肯定的主观性,一般来说多写错写不扣分,只捡对的地方给分。
2010年考研英语真题参考答案

2010年考研英语真题参考答案(启航完整版)一. 知识运用题答案1--5 ABCBC 6--10 BDACD 11--15 CAADB 16--20 ADCBD二. 阅读Part A选择题答案21--25 BCDAA 26--30 CDCBA 31--35 BDACC 36--40 ADCBD三. 新题型段落排序题答案41--45 BFDGA四. 翻译参考译文46.科学家们提出一些明显站不住脚的证据迅速来拯救,其大意是:如果鸟类无法控制害虫,那么这些害虫就会吃光我们人类。
47. 但我们至少几乎也承认这样一点:不管鸟类是否给我们带来经济上的好处,但鸟类作为生物其固有的权利应该继续存在。
48. 曾几何时,生物学家们有点过度使用这个证据,即这些物种通过杀死体质弱者来保持猎物的正常繁衍或者这些生物捕杀的仅仅是毫无价值的物种。
49. 在欧洲,林业在生态方面更加发达,无商业价值的树种被看作是原生森林群落的一部分,而得到合理的保护。
50. 这一系统易于忽视,因而最终会消除掉这个土地共同体里的许多要素(成员),虽然这些要素(成员)缺乏商业价值,但这些要素(成员)对这个共同体的健康运行来说是必要的。
五. 大小作文参考范文51.小作文部分参考范文Directions:You are supposed to write for the Postgraduates’ Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative。
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use " Postgraduates’ Association " instead。
2008年考研英语二真题试卷(后附答案详解)

2008年考研英语二(MBA联考)真题试卷及答案Section I VocabularyDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)1.Oil is an important______material which can be processed into many different products,including plastics.A rawB bleakC flexibleD fertile2.The high living standards of the US cause its present population to____25 percent of the world’s oil.A assumeB consumeC resumeD presume3.You shouldn’t be so___---I didn’t mean anything bad in what I said.A sentimentalB sensibleC sensitiveD sophisticated4.Picasso was an artist who fundamentally changed the___of art for later generations.A.philosophy B concept C viewpoint D theme5.Member states had the option to____from this agreement with one year’s notice.A denyB objectC suspectD withdraw6.The two countries achieved some progress in the sphere of traderelations,traditionally a source of____irritation.A mutualB optionalC neutralD parallel7.Williams had not been there during the___moments when the kidnapping had taken place.A superiorB rigorousC vitalD unique8.Travel around Japan today,and one sees foreign residents a wide____of jobs.A rangeB fieldC scaleD area9.Modern manufacturing has___a global river of materials into a stunning array of new products.A translatedB transformedC transferredD transported10.Lightning has been the second largest storm killer in the US over the past 40 years and is____only by flood.A exceededB excelledC excludedD extended11.Voices were____as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.swollen B.increased C.developed D.raised12.Some sufferers will quickly be restored to prefect health,___others will takea longer time.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whereas13.My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very___about the food he eats.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual14.Britain might still be part of France if it weren’t____a disastrous flood 200.000 years ago,according to scientists from Imperial College in London.A.uponB.withC.inD.for15.The water prize is an international award that__outstanding contributions towards solving global water problems.A.recognizesB.requiresC.releasesD.relays16.In its 14 years of_--------____,the European Union has earned the scorn of its citizens and skepticism from the United States.A.enduranceB.emergenceC.existenceD.eminence17.His excuse for being late this morning was his car had__in the snow.A.started upB.got stuckC.set backD.stood by18.____widespread belief cockroaches(螳螂)would not take over the world if there were no around to step on them.A.In view ofB.Thanks toC.In case ofD.Contrary to19.Consciously or not,ordinary citizens and government bureaucratsstill_____the notion that Japanese society is a unique culture.A.fit in withB.look down onC.cling toD.hold back20.As you can see by yourself,things____to be exactly as the professor hadforeseen.A.turned inB.turned outC.turned upD.turned downSection II Cloze(10 points)Directions:Read the following passage.For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)Olympic Games are held every four years at a different site,in whichathletes_21__different nations compete against each other in a__22_of sports.There are two types of Olympics,the Summer Olympics and the winter Olympics.In order to__23__the Olympics,a city must submit a proposal to the international Olympic committee(IOC).After all proposals have been_24___,the IOC votes.If one city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote,the city with the fewest votes is eliminated,and voting continueswith__25__rounds,until a majority winner is determined.Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance,__26__the winning city time to prepare for the Games.In selecting the_27__of the Olympic Games,the IOC considers a number of factors,chief among them which city has,or promises to build,the best facilities,and which organizing committee seems most likely to_28__the Games effectively.The IOC also_29__which parts of the world have not yet hosted theGames._30__,Tolkyo,Japan,the host of the 1964 Summer Games,and Mexico city,Mexico,the host of the 1968 summer Games,were chosen_31__to popularize the Olympic movement In Asia and in Latin America._32__the growing importance of television worldwide,the IOC in recent years has also taken into_33__the host city’s time zone._34__the Games take place in the United States or Canada,for example,American television networks are willing to pay_35___higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events__36____,in prime viewing hours.___37__the Games have been awarded.It is the responsibility of the localorganizing committee to finance them.This is often done with a portion of the Olympic television___38_and with corporate sponsorships,ticket sales,and other smaller revenue sources.In many__39___there is also direct government support.Although many cities have achieved a financial profit by hosting the Games,the Olympics can be financially__40___.When the revenues from the Games were less than expected,the city was left with large debts.21.A.in B.for C.of D.from22.A.lot B.number C.variety D.series23.A.host B.take C.run anize24.A.supported B.submitted C.substituted D.subordinated25.A.suggestive B.successful C.successive D.succeeding26.A.letting B.setting C.permitting D.allowing27.A.site B.spot C.location D.place28.A.state B.stage C.start D.sponsor29.A.thinks B.reckons C.considers D.calculates30.A.For instance B.As a result C.In brief D.On the whole31.A.in time B.in part C.in case D.in common32.A.Since B.Because C.As for D.Because of33.A.amount B.account C.accord D.acclaim34.A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever D.Wherever35.A.greatly B.handsomely C.meaningfully D.significantly36.A.live B.living C.alive D.lively37.A.Until B.Unless C.Whether D.Once38.A.incomes B.interests C.revenues D.returns39.A.cases B.conditions C.chances D.circumstances40.A.safe B.risky C.tempting D.feasibleSectionⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are four passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choicesmarked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Last weekend Kyle MacDonald in Montreal threw a party to celebrate the fact that he got his new home in exchange for a red paper clip.Starting a year ago,MacDonald bartered the clip for increasingly valuable stuff,including a camp stove and free rent in a Phoenix flat.Having announced his aim(the house)in advance,MacDonald likely got a boost from techies eager to see the Internet pass this daring test of its networking power.“My whole motto(座右铭)was‘Start small,think big,and have fun’,”says MacDonald,26,“I really kept my effort on the creative side rather than the business side.”Yet as odd as the MacDonald exchange was,barter is now big business on the Net.This year more than 400,000 companies worldwide will exchange some$10 billion worth of goods and services on a growing number of barter sites.These Web sites allow companies to trade products for a virtual currency,which they can use to buy goods from other members.In Iceland,garment-maker Kapusalan sells a third of its output on the booming Vidskiptanetid exchange,earning virtual money that it uses to buy machinery and pay part of employee salaries.The Troc-services exchange in France offers more than 4,600 services,from math lessons to ironing.This is not a primitive barter system.By creating currencies,the Internet removes a major barrier—what Bob Meyer,publisher of BarterNews,calls“the double coincidence of wants.”That is,two parties once not only had to find each other,but also an exchange of goods that both desired.Now,they can price the deal in virtual currency.Barter also helps firms make use of idle capacity.For example,advertising is “hugely bartered”because many media,particularly on the Web can supply new ad space at little cost.Moreover,Internet ads don’t register in industry-growth statistics,because many exchanges are arranged outside the formal exchanges.Like eBay,most barter sites allow members to“grade”trading partners for honesty quality and so on..Barter exchanges can allow firms in countries with hyperinflation or nontradable currencies to enter global trades.Next year,a nonprofit exchange called Quick Lift Two(QL2)plans to open inNairobi,offering barter deals to 38,000 Kenyan farmers in remote areas.Two small planes will deliver the goods.QL2 director Gacii Waciuma says the farmers are excited to be“liberated from corrupt middlemen.”For them,barter evokes a bright future,not a precapitalist past.41.The word“techies”(Line 4,Para 1)probably refers to those who are___.A.afraid of technologyB.skilled in technologyC.ignorant of technologyD.incompetent in technology42.Many people may have deliberately helped Kyle because they___.A.were impressed by his creativityB.were eager to identify with his mottoC.liked his goal announced in advanceD.hoped to prove the power of the Internet43.The Internet barter system relies heavily on___.A.the size of barter stiesB.the use of virtual currencyC.the quality of goods or servicesD.the location of trading companies]44.It is implies that Internet advertisements can help___.panies make more profitpanies do formal exchangesC.media register in statisticsD.media grade barter sites45.Which of the follow is true of QL2 according to the author?A.It is criticized for doing business in a primitive way.B.It aims to deal with hyperinflation in some countries.C.It helps get rid of middlemen in trade and exchange.D.It is intended to evaluate the performance of trading partners.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:The lives of very few Newark residents are untouched by violence:New Jersey’s biggest city has seen it all.Yet the murder of three young people,who were forced to kneel before being shot in the back of the head in a school playgroundon August 4th,has shaken the city.A fourth,who survived,was stabbed and shot in the face.The four victims were by all accounts good kids,all enrolled in college,all with a future.But the cruel murder,it seems,has at last forced Newarkers to say they have had enough.Grassroots organizations,like Stop Shooting,have been flooded with offers of help and support since the killings.Yusef Ismail,its co-founder,says the group has been going door-to-door asking people to sign a pledge ofnon-violence.They hope to get 50,000 to promise to“stop shooting,start thinking,and keep living.”The Newark Community Foundation,which was launched last month,announced on August 14th that it will help pay for Community Eye,a surveillance(监视)system tailored towards gun crime.Cory Booker who became mayor 13 months ago with a mission to revitalize the city,believes the surveillance program will be the largest camera and audio network in any American city.More than 30 cameras were installed earlier this summer and a further 50 will be installed soon in a seven-square mile area where 80%of the city’s recent shootings have occurred.And more cameras are planned.When a gunshot is detected,the surveillance camera zooms in on thatspot.Similar technology in Chicago has increased arrests and decreased shootings.Mr.Booker plans to announce a comprehensive gun strategy later this week.Mr.Booker,as well as church leaders and others,believes(or hopes)that after the murder the city will no longer stand by in coldness.For generations,Newark has been paralyzed by poverty----almost one in three people lives below the poverty line----and growing indifference to crime.Some are skeptical.Steve Malanga of the conservative Manhattan Institute notes that Newark has deep social problems:over 60%of children are in homes without fathers.The school system,taken over by the state in 1995,is a mess.But there is also some cause for hope.Since Mr.Booker was elected,there has been a rise in investment and re-zoning for development.Only around 7%of nearbyNewark airport workers used to come from Newark;now,a year,the figure is 30%.Mr Booker has launched a New York-style war on crime.So far this year,crime has fallen 11%and shootings are down 30%(through the murder rate looks likely to match last year’s high).46.What happened in Newark,New Jersey on August 4th?A.The Newark residents witnessed a murder.B.Four young people were killed in a school playground.C.The new mayor of Newark took office.D.Four college students fell victim to violence.47.Judging from the context,the“Community Eye”(Line5,Para 2)is_____A.a watching system for gun crimeB.a neighborhood protection organizationC.an unprofitable community businessD.a grassroots organization48.We learn from the passage that Newark has all the following problems EXCEPT_____A.violenceB.floodC.povertyD.indifference49.Mayor Booker’s effort against crime seem to be______A.idealisticB.impracticalC.effectiveD.fruitless50.The best title for the passage may be_____A.Stop Shooting,Start Thinking,and Keep LivingB.Efforts to Fight against Gun CrimesC.A Mission to Revitalize the CityD.Violent Murders in NewarkQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:According to a recent survey on money and relationships,36 percent of people are keeping a bank account from their partner.While this financial unfaithfulness may appear as distrust in a relationship,in truth it may just be a form of financial protection.With almost half of all marriages ending in divorce,men and women arerealizing they need to be financially savvy,regardless of whether they are in a relationship.The financial hardship on individuals after a divorce can be extremely difficult,even more so when children are involved.The lack of permanency in relationships,jobs and family life may be the cause of a growing trend to keep a secret bank account hidden from a partner;in other words,an”escape fund”. Margaret’s story is far from unique.She is a representative of a growing number of women in long-term relationships who are becoming protective of their own earnings.Every month on pay day,she banks hundreds of dollars into a savings account she keeps from her husband.She has been doing this throughout their six-year marriage and has built a nest egg worth an incredible$100,000 on top of her pension.Margaret says if her husband found out about her secret savings he’d hurt and would interpret this as a sign she wasn’t sure of the marriage.”He’d think it was my escape fun so that financially I could afford to get out of the relationship if it went wrong.I know you should approach marriage as being forever and I hope ours is,but you can never be sure.”Like many of her fellow secret savers,Margaret was stung in a former relationship and has since been very guarded about her own money.Coming clean to your partner about being a secret saver may not be all that bad.Take Colleen for example,who had been saving secretly for a few years before she confessed to her partner.”I decided to open a savings account and start building a nest egg of my own.I wanted to prove to myself that I could put money in the bank and leave it there for a rainy day.”“When John found out about my secret savings,he was a little suspicious of my motives.I reassured him that this was certainly not an escape fund that I feel very secure in out relationship.I have to admit that it does feel good to have my own money on reserve if ever there are rainy days in the future.It’s sensible tobuild and protect your personal financial security.”51.The trend to keep a secret bank account is growing because______A.escape fund helps one through rainy daysB.days are getting harder and harderC.women are money sensitiveD.financial conflicts often occur52.The word“savvy”(Line2,Para 2)probably means_______A.suspiciousB.secureC.shrewdD.simple53.Which inference can we make about Margaret?A.She is a unique woman.B.She was once divorced.C.She is going to retire.D.She has many children.54.The author mentions Colleen’s example to show_____A.any couple can avoid marriage conflictsB.privacy within marriage should be respectedC.everyone can save a fortune with a happy marriageD.financial disclosure is not necessarily bad55.Which of the following best summary this passage?A.Secret SaversB.Love Is What It’s WorthC.Banking HonestyD.Once Bitten,Twice ShyQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:“The word‘protection’is no longer taboo(禁忌语)”.This short sentence,uttered by French President Nicolas Sarkozy last month,may have launched a new era in economic history.Why?For decades,Western leaders have believed that lowering trade barriers and tariffs was a natural good.Doingso,they reasoned,would lead to greater economic efficiency and productivity,which in turn would improve human welfare.Championing free trade thus became a moral,not just an economic,cause.These leaders,of course,weren’t acting out of unselfishness.They knew their economies were the most competitive,so they’d profit most from liberalization.And developing countries feared that their economies would beswamped by superior Western productivity.Today,however,the tables have turned---though few acknowledge it.The West continues to preach free trade,but practices it less and n,meanwhile,continues to plead for special protection but practices more and more free trade.That’s why Sarkozy’s words were so important:he finally injected some honesty into the trade debates.The truth is that large parts of the West are losing faith in tree trade,though few leaders admit it.Some economists are more honest.Paul Krugman is one of the few willing to acknowledge that protectionist arguments are returning.In the short run,there will be winners and losers under free trade.This,of course,is what capitalism is all about.But more and more of these losers will be in the West,Economists in the developed world used to love quoting Jonoph Schumpeter,who said that‘creative destruction”was an essential part of capitalist growth.But they always assumed that destruction would happen over there.When Western workers began losing jobs,suddenly their leaders began to lose faith in their principles,Things have yet to reverse completely.But there’s clearly a negative trend in a Western theory and practice.A little hypocrisy(虚伪)is not in itself a serious problem.The real problem is that Western governments continue to insist that they retain control of the key global economic and financial institutions while drifting away from global liberalization.Lock at what’s happening at the IMF(International Monetary Fund)The Europeans have demanded that they keep the post of managing director.But all too often,Western officials put their own interests above everyone else’s when they dominate these global institutions.The time has therefore come for the Asians-who are clearly the new winners in today’s global economy-to provide more intellectual leadership in supporting free trade:Sadly,they have yet to do so.Unless Asians speak out,however,there’s a real danger that Adam Smith’s principles,which have brought so much good to the world,could gradually die.And that would leave all of us,worse off,in one way or another.56.It can be inferred that“protection”(Line 1,Para.1)means________A.improving economic efficiency.B.ending the free-trade practiceC.lowering moral standardD.raising trade tariffs57.The Western leaders preach free trade because________A.it is beneficial to their economiesB.it is supported by developing countriesC.it makes them keep faith in their principlesD.it is advocated by Joseph Schumpeter and Adam Smith58.By“the tables have turned”(Line 3-4,Para.2)the author implies that________A.the Western leaders have turned self-centeredB.the Asian leaders have become advocates of free tradeC.the developed economies have turned less competitiveD.the developing economies have become more independent59.The Western economies used to like the idea of“creative destruction”because it________A.set a long-term rather than short-turn goalB.was an essential part of capitalist developmentC.contained a positive rather than negative mentalityD.was meant to be the destruction of developing economies60.The author uses“IMF”was an example to illustrate the point that_______A.European leaders are reluctant to admit they are hypocriticalB.there is an inconsistency between Western theory and practiceC.global institutions are not being led by true globalization advocatesD.European countries’interests are being ignored by economic leaders Section IV TranslationDirections:In this section there is a paragraph in English.Translate it into Chinese and write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)The term”business model”first came into widespread use with the invention of personal computer and the spreadsheet(空白表格程序).Before the spreadsheet,business planning usually meant producing a single forecast.Atbest,you did a little sensitivity analysis around the projection.The spreadsheet ushered in a much more analytic approach to planning because every major line item could be pulled apart,its components and subcomponents analyzed and tested.You could ask what-if questions about the critical assumptions on which.your business depended-for example,what if customers are moreprice-sensitive than we thought?-and with a few keystrokes,you could see how any change would play out on every aspect of the whole.In other words,you could model the behavior of a business.Before the computer changed the nature of business planning,most successful business models were created more by accident than by elaborate design.By enabling companies to tie their marketplace insights much more tightly to the resulting economics,spread sheet made it possible to model business before they were launched.Section V WritingDirections:In this part,you are asked to write a composition according to the information below.You should write more than 150 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)以往许多人报考成人高校,是为了圆文凭梦。
考研英语阅读abcd分布

考研英语阅读abcd分布
ABCD分布是指考研英语阅读部分的四个选项的分布情况。
在阅读理解题中,通常有三个错误选项(A、B、C)和一个正确选项(D)。
这种分布是为了考察考生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。
在答题过程中,考生需要仔细阅读文章,并结合问题,选择正确的答案。
通常正确答案D的比例较低,而错误答案A、B、C的比例较高。
因此,考生在选择答案时要注意排除明显错误的选项,同时进行综合分析和判断,尽量选择正确答案D。
正确处理阅读题的方式是关注问题和文章关键信息,进行推理和分析,确保答案选择准确。
要准确回答考研英语阅读ABCD分布与答题的关系,需要在真实的考试中参考真实数据,因为分布情况可能会有所不同。
不过,通常来说,正确答案D的比例较低,错误答案A、B、C的比例较高,考生需要根据自己的理解和推测能力,选择正确答案。
《考研英语单词8000》

1. 生活词汇,生活中,到处充满了词汇。
Pepsi 百事可乐,pepsin胃蛋白酶, 胃液素peptic助消化的, 胃蛋白酶的所以百事可乐的意思是什么?消化的可乐,有胃口的可乐,喝了以后有胃口的可乐。
Appetitive 有食欲的,消化的。
Sprite 鬼怪, 小妖精, 调皮鬼下面几个词汇男同学你告诉我。
游戏词汇Contra counterstrikeHeart spade club diamond实际上,扑克就是国家的一种描述,在和平的年代里面,那些成天打仗的贵族,无聊,于是发面了一个供娱乐的模拟的战争游戏。
所以你会发现各个牌都告诉了你他的意思A代表ACE一流的生活中充满了巧合在扑克发明了600多年之后的今天,还有一个战争机构也用ACE来表示自己的名字,这个机构就是Allied Command Europe, 欧洲盟军司令部。
K kingQ QUEENJ jack 杰克这个是西方社会,最常见的first name 引申为,臣子,大臣,泛指一些在朝中当官的人。
四个花色也有深刻的意义。
代表了战争的四个要素。
“铁锹”犹如士兵的剑SpadeClub “棍棒”是来自于古罗马的象征者权利的束棒,象征着权利。
“钻石”意味着财富Diamond“心”保卫国家的衷心Heart电脑词汇电影和歌曲词汇。
2. 谐音联想记忆法谐音单词的拆分记忆basin(盆地)=base+in-中间低下去-当然是盆地了between(两者之间)=be+two+intwin 双生子=two + incombat(打斗)=com +beat-过来打-打斗、战斗1. 辅音字母的转化1.c-k-g-quc--k kindle 发光=candle 烛光g--k stink 刺鼻的、发出臭味的= sting 刺g--c pigment 色素=pict+ mentk-qu check = cheque2.b-p lambent 闪烁的= lamp ent =发柔光的3 v--f wife -- wivesbelieve - belief 信念4.t--d rodent = rat + dent 啮齿动物2. 形近字母的转换u - v - wu--v nausea --- navy+ seat =晕船海军都是站着的,准备打仗,突然不站立了为什么?v--w renovation -- re + new + tion =革新n—m brink边缘---brim边缘3、元音(a,e,i,o,u,y)可以互换1. 单个元音字母的互换begin--began--begunaperture 裂缝= apart +ture2. 元音字母组合的互换seat--sit--satbaton =beat + on 鼓棒、指挥棒、权杖、警棍combat =com + beat 战斗3. 元辅字母组合的互换flower = florid 像花一样的Florence 花之城佛罗伦萨Flora 花神4. 元音字母的脱落Father=pater 来自于莎士比亚所以patriot 爱国者compatriot 同胞s- t -d rat -abrade v.磨损-abrasion n.磨损f-ph--p piscatology= =捕鱼学pyromania 放火狂b-p-f-v proveproof 证据、考验probe 探测(以证实猜想) DNA技术使用的探针、BELL Bellona 贝娄娜,罗马神话女战神,我们知道罗马神话,主要就是抄袭自希腊神话,比如希腊神话主神叫宙斯,在罗马神话被成为朱比特,也就是我们说的木星这个单词,那我问一下大家,罗马除了抄袭希腊神话,罗马人自己有没有神话,当然有,像Bellona本身就是罗马土生土长的神,我们称为土神,这个土神是女战神,同时又是一个性感美女,所以这个单词引伸出的词根bell就有两个意思,一个是bell 表示打,另一个意识是表示美好。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
单词书+阅读书+其专项书+真题+模拟题= KO
英语是一门应引起充分重视的科目,排在专业前,最容易挂科。
与其他科目不同,考研英语和基础关系很大,在短时间内,英语基础好的同学不用太努力也能考高分,而基础不好的同学却不行。
切地说,考研英语难度是相当高的。
不少人喜欢拿考研英语和六级进行比较。
当然,两个考试侧重点不同(考研英语更重读、写能力),但一句话足以区分:六级能过的人考研英语不一定能过;
考研英语能过的人过六级基本没问题。
1. 我的考研之路
英语是我最早开始复习,也是花时间最少的一门科目。
回首过去一年才发现,
和其他三科比起来,我在英语上面走的弯路最多,犯的错误最大。
主要体现在的东西多而且杂,做完之后没有进行仔细研究、分析和总结。
即犯了题海战术的错误。
题海战术对付像数学这种计算性的科目或许还行,但对于英语,收效不大。
虽然最终完成了设定的目标,但和自己的实力比起来,感觉如果方法确的话,分数还应更高一些。
1 )大三上学期期末考试前一个月—— 3 月中旬:从图书馆借了一
本《 70 天攻克考研单词》背了一遍。
2 )
3 月中旬——7 月初:从图书馆借了本《人大 220 篇》阅读,
每天四篇(太求速度,没做分析);从研友那里借来《星火》,连续背了三遍(因为后来再没过,效果一般)。
3 ) 7 月初—— 9 月 1 日:图书馆借了本朱态祺《复习指导》、
新东方《翻译 100 篇“ 4+1 ” 征服法》,都是选择性地做了做;借了本新东方韩鹏的阅读书(写的一般)做了一遍(题海战术,没做分析)。
4 ) 9 月 1 日—— 11 月中旬:时春祯阅读做了一部分,考试虫
《新题型突破》、十年真题、图书馆借的模拟题做了一遍(速度依然很快)。
5 ) 11 月中旬——12 月中旬:发现了自己题海战术的错误,把真
题又做了一遍,并认真的进行了分析。
或许是前面知识积累到了一定程度(英语学习的特点是:你学了一两个月感觉没什么变化,可能下一个月就会有很大程度的提高),感觉效果相当不错。
6 ) 12 月中旬——考试:买了一套毕金献模拟题做了一遍,把留下
没做的去年真题做了,背了几篇作文就上考场了。
2. 参考捷径
确切地说,考研英语没有固定的复习模式。
用不同方法复习,单从分数上看不出多大差异(和一个人的英语基础联系太大)。
到最后也没有探索出一条令自己满意的“捷径”。
其他科目按我的“捷径”做,拿高分是比较肯定的,只有英语不敢保证。
因此,大家参考一下就可以了。
1 ) 3 月初开学——暑假前: a. 背单词。
至少两遍,多了更好。
我背单词的方法是(以第一遍为例):先把昨天背的十几页背一遍,再背十几页今天的。
准备一张纸,把不会的记纸上,放兜里或贴在床边,有机会就看。
有人说单词背了就忘,没用。
我认为不对,背了忘是因为背的次数少。
背,有可能会;不背,肯定不会。
b. 单词背了一遍之后,找本阅读书做。
不求快,但要认真分析。
可以一天做(做的时候卡时间,一次四篇),一天分析。
一本阅读书文章不一定多, 100 篇足矣。
目的:巩固基础知识,提高阅读水平。
2 )暑假放假—— 9 月 1 日开学:把真题一个专项一个专项地做一遍;阅读没做完的话接着做,做完的话换一本继续(做真题阅读时可以停一下)。
抽时间继续背单词,不求快,背就行。
目的:总结真题,熟悉考题思路。
3 ) 9 月 1 日—— 11 月初:哪个专项没把握就找本对应的书练(在校生要学会利用图书馆资源,一般借一下就可以);阅读继续做,不求快,但要认真分析。
抽时间继续背单词,不求快,背就行。
如果完成的早可以提前做模拟题。
目的:各个击破,全面提高。
4 ) 11 月初——考前一个月:做模拟题。
一定要选适合自己的。
总的来说就是水平高的同学可以选难一点的,水平低的同学可以选简单一点的。
抽时间继续背单词,不求快,背就行。
目的:检验、提高考验英语水平。
5 )最后一个月:再做一遍真题( 02 年以前的阅读可以不做),留一套到最后一周做;背尽可能多的作文(最后几天可以只背一篇自己认为相当经典的,背到滚瓜烂熟为止),总结自己与众不同的模版句;背一遍单词。
目的:恢复自信,保持良好状态,迎接考试。
尽管阶段分的很明确,但有的事情是不分阶段的。
第一就是单词。
单词一定一定要背,而且要背出感觉,最好每个阶段都背(哪怕你背的时候打盹)。
也许背的时候你会发现根本记不住,但是事后你会发现在不经意间掌握了许多单词。
还有一定不要忽略上面的谚语之类,没准写作时就用到了,总之让记单词成为一种习惯。
第二就是阅读,一定要持之以恒,练习重要,分析尤甚。
对某一道题目,搞清为什么选,也要搞清为什么不选,要找到自己真正信服的理由,而不是解析上给出的理由。
单是练习而不分析,效果事倍功半。
第三,新题型要尽早熟悉,但时间可以用的少一些。
今年很幸运,新题型很简单,拉不开档次。
但往年可不一样(考试时,英语如果有剩余时间,的不管,只看新题型)。
最后充分重视作文,这一项是最容易得分的,一个漂亮的单词便足以拉开一个档次。
作文一般开始较晚,但还是推荐经常动笔练习,哪怕是几行的随笔)。
复习英语赠送一句话,没有捷径,努力是唯一(其他科目也一样)。
3. 书评
1 )《 70 天攻克考研单词》:一般。
解析不太详细,错误也不少。
优点是按天记单词,可以强迫自己一天一天背下来。
2 )《星火》★★★:强烈推荐。
十分详细。
可以看出出书人用心良苦,各方面都考虑到了。
3 )朱态祺《英语复习指导》★:比较简单,基础。
英语担心不过线的人可以认真做一下。
4 )考试虫《考研英语新题型突破》★:难度较大。
适合英语水平高的学生做。
5 )毕金献《冲刺试题解析》:一套模拟题。
难度大,与考研不对路,一般解题技巧根本没用。
不做也罢。
6 )张锦芯《模拟考场》★★:推荐一下。
一套模拟题,去年卖到脱销。
和考研很对路。
7 )全国考研命题研究组张磊《考研英语 10 年真题系统解析》
★★★:强烈推荐。
号称“考研英语红宝书”。
十分详细,解析不错。
穿插了一些技巧,做完后受益匪浅。
8 )《英语文摘》★★★:如果喜欢在业余时间读些东西的话强烈推荐。
和考研文章如出一辙,其相似。
9)吴永麟的《 100 篇》★★。
推荐一下。
文章不难,题目像考研,有翻译,解析还行。
10 )人大《 220 篇》★★。
推荐一下。
与考研大纲词汇比较接近。
暑假前做是个不错的选择。
缺点是文章篇数较多,耗时较长。
做 100 篇足矣。
11 )石春桢的《 220 篇》★★。
一般。
阅读此书可以练习长难句理解,出的题目不太好,大家如果要用,立足于看懂每一篇文章就行。
12 )胡敏的《考研英语阅读理解精读 200 篇》★★。
推荐一下。
没做过,听说不错。
下面是从其他地方摘来的部分原话:
13 )新东方的《阅读理解高分宝典(阅读·基础卷)》★★。
虽然单词与考研接近,但是题目难度参差不齐。
好处是文章都给出了中文翻译。
如果有时间可以做做。
14 )新东方的《阅读理解高分宝典(阅读·模拟卷)》★★★。
这本书的题目和文章设计都与考研非常接近,是不可多得的材料。
当然,难度要比真题高。
强烈推荐大家做一下,适合考研后期。
再就是好像这本书的编者胡敏同志从新东方起义,自创新航道,又改编了这本书。
作者的话:考研结束了。
本人以较高的分数考上了理想的大学。
在近一年的备考过程中,不断有人问我:“考研有没有什么捷径?”(其实,不走弯路就是捷径)。
“怎么复习才能考上?”为了回答上面的问题,我总结了一些考研的方法与技巧,希望对在考研路上行走的学弟、学妹们有所帮助。