2020年四级翻译备考练习：中华传统文化
四六级翻译题 中国文化
【原文】中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。
2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。
传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。
【参考译文】Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid- Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid- Autumn festival was listed as one of China’s cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony”on the Traditional moon cakes.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage fr om Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案(全15篇)
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（1）聘金(endowment)是中国传统习俗的一部分。
通常，新郎(bridegroom)需要给新娘家一笔钱作为聃礼来定下婚礼。
但是近几年来其标准不断上升,致使大多数家庭都很难达到。
快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因。
对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。
因此，许多新婚夫妇都只能向父母求助。
表达难点1.第2句中的“作为聘礼”在汉译英时，可以顺承前面一句“聘金”而省略不译。
“来定下婚礼”表目的，故将其译作状语to fix a marriage。
2.第3句“……不断上升，致使大多数家庭都很难达到”表因果关系，可用so...that...结构来表达，“某人很难做某事”英语对应的表达为sb. finds it difficult to do sth，此句可译为...have become so high... that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them。
3.翻译第4句“快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因”时，如果按照原主干“生活成本是主要原因译，则不能很好表达出原句强调“上涨”的利害关系，故转换结构，用“快速上涨”作主语用介词短语in the living cost 作定语。
4.倒数第2句中的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难”是一个表转折的并列句。
但通过分析发现，“这一切”指代前半句内容，故可用which引导非限制性定语从句将前后分句联系起来，以避免不必要的信息重复，这样句子更加简洁紧凑。
“物价的不断上涨”处理成原因状语because of the constantly rising prices 置后，使句子表达清晰流畅。
参考译文Endowment is part of Chinese tradition. Usually, a bridegroom needs to pay a certain amount of money to the bride's family to fix a marriage. But the standards have become so high in recent years that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them. The rapid rise in the living cost is the main reason for the increase of endowment. For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. Consequently, many newly married couples turn to their parents for help.2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（2）中国结(Chinese knot)是中国文化的典型代表之一。
英语四级翻译的备考词汇中国传统文化
英语四级翻译的备考词汇中国传统文化风水：Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历：solar calendar阴历：lunar calendar闰年：leap year十二生肖：zodiac春节：the Spring Festival元宵节：the Lantern Festival清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day重阳节：the Double-ninth Day七夕节：the Double-seventh Day春联：spring couplets春运：the Spring Festival travel把中国的汉字福字倒贴在门上预示新年有好运：turn the Chinese character for luck upside down to make dao and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year 庙会：temple fair爆竹：firecracker年画：New Year pictures压岁钱：New Year gift-money舞龙：dragon dance舞狮：lion dance元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯：festival lantern灯谜：lantern riddle食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特殊重要，由于他们能让新的一年更加甜美。
Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。
2020年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案(完整范文).docx
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】2020年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案不知不觉，又一次四级考试结束了，对于这一次英语四级翻译引发热议，大家怎么看呢?下面是小编给大家带来的关于2020年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案，以供大家参考，我们共同阅读吧!英语四级翻译真题及答案四级翻译第一套：春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。
团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭团聚的最佳时机，家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。
团圆饭上的菜肴丰富多样，其中有些菜肴有特殊含义。
例如，鱼是不可缺少的一道菜，因为汉语中的“鱼”字和“余”字听上一样。
在中国的许多地方，饺子也是一道重要的佳肴，因为饺子象征着财富和好运。
It'sa tradition for Chinese to have the family reunion mealon the SpringFestival Eve， which is not only the mostimportant dinner in a year but also thebest opportunityfor family reunion ，esp.for those families whose membersLiveindifferent places .The family reunion dinner consistsof a great variety ofdishes ， some of which carry specialmeanings .Forexample，fishisindispensableas“fish”soundslike“surplus”or “abundant”in Chinese .In manyareas of China ，dumpling is also an important dish for itsymbolizes wealth and fortune .四级翻译第二套：鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因为汉语中“鱼”字的发音与“余”字的发音相同。
2020年12月四级翻译写作真题
卷一： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “ Changes in the way of Transportation” . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
卷三 For this part, you are allowed 30 on the topic “ Changes in the way of Education” . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
2020 年 12 月四级翻译写作真题
翻译
卷一 春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭团 聚的最佳时机，家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。团圆饭上的菜肴丰富多样， 其中有些菜肴有特殊含义。例如，鱼是不可缺少的一道菜，因为汉语中的“鱼” 字和“余”字听上一样。在中国的许多地方，饺子也是一道重要的佳肴，因为饺 子象征着财富和好运。 【参考译文】 It is a Chinese tradition to have a reunion dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Reunion dinner is the most important dinner of the year and the best time for family reunion, especially for families living in different places. The dishes on the reunion dinner are rich and varied, some of which have special meanings. For example, fish is an indispensable dish, because the word "fish" and "Yu" are similar in Chinese. In many parts of China, dumplings are also an important delicacy because they symbolize wealth and good luck.
英语四级之中国传统文化
英语四级之中国传统文化Traditional Chinese CultureChina is a country with a rich and diverse cultural history. Its traditional culture, which spans thousands of years, has had a profound impact on the development of Chinese society and its people. Traditional Chinese culture encompasses various aspects, including philosophy, literature, art, music, and religion. In this essay, we will explore some of the key elements of Chinese traditional culture.One of the most influential aspects of Chinese traditional culture is Confucianism. Confucianism is a philosophical system developed by the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius. It emphasizes the importance of moral values, social harmony, and the cultivation of personal virtues. Confucianism has had a significant impact on Chinese society, shaping the way people think and behave. It has also influenced the political system in China, with its emphasis on hierarchy, respect for authority, and the importance of education.Another important aspect of Chinese traditional culture is Taoism. Taoism is a philosophy that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, or the Way. It encourages people to live a simple and natural life, free from desires and attachments. Taoism has had a profound influence on Chinese art, literature, and medicine. It has also shaped the way people think about life and death, emphasizing the cyclical nature of existence and the importance of balance.Chinese traditional culture is also known for its rich literary tradition. Chinese literature dates back thousands of years and includesvarious genres, such as poetry, prose, and drama. One of the most famous works of Chinese literature is "Dream of the Red Chamber," a novel written in the 18th century by Cao Xueqin. It is considered a masterpiece of Chinese literature and explores themes of love, family, and the rise and fall of dynasties.In addition to literature, Chinese traditional culture is also known for its beautiful art and music. Chinese painting, for example, is characterized by its emphasis on brushwork and the use of ink and watercolors. Chinese calligraphy is another important art form, with its intricate strokes and elegant characters. Traditional Chinese music, on the other hand, is known for its melodic and soothing tones. Instruments such as the guqin, pipa, and erhu are commonly used in traditional Chinese music.Religion is another important aspect of Chinese traditional culture. Buddhism, which originated in India, was introduced to China more than two thousand years ago and has since become one of the major religions in the country. Buddhism emphasizes the practice of meditation and the pursuit of enlightenment. It has had a profound influence on Chinese culture, shaping the way people think about life, death, and the afterlife.In conclusion, Chinese traditional culture is a rich and diverse heritage that has shaped the development of Chinese society and its people. From Confucianism to Taoism, from literature to art and music, and from Buddhism to calligraphy, Chinese traditional culture encompasses a wide range of elements that have had a profound impact on Chinese society. It is a culture that values moral values, socialharmony, and the cultivation of personal virtues. It is a culture that celebrates beauty and seeks balance in all aspects of life.。
2020年12月英语四级传统文化翻译参考
【导语】你可以创造未来的⽅式，就是脚踏实地向前⾛。
你的未来也只有⾃⼰才能创造，既然选择了就要毫不犹豫的坚持⾛下去。
以下为“2020年12⽉英语四级传统⽂化翻译参考”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！【篇⼀】2020年12⽉英语四级传统⽂化翻译参考 饺⼦是深受中国⼈民喜爱的传统⾷品。
相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。
饺⼦的制作是包括： 1) 擀⽪、2) 备馅、3) 包馅⽔煮三个步骤。
其特点是⽪薄馅嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特，百⾷不厌。
民间有“好吃不过饺⼦”的俗语。
中国⼈接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺⼦吃的习俗，寓意吉利。
对崇尚亲情的中国⼈来说，“更岁交⼦”吃饺⼦，更是欢度除⼣、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。
英语四级翻译译⽂ Dumplings Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional dishes. According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint---Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year.【篇⼆】2020年12⽉英语四级传统⽂化翻译参考 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. 长城是⼈类创造的世界奇迹之⼀。
英语四级传统文化翻译模拟题
英语四级传统文化翻译模拟题英语四级考试难度有多大?正在备考的朋友，以下为您带来英语四级传统文化翻译模拟题，欢迎浏览！筷子原文：筷子(chopsticks)是中国古人发明的一种具有鲜明民族特色的进食工具(tableware)，是反映中国饮食文化特色的重要组成部分。
中国人使用筷子的历史可追溯到商代，距今已有三千多年。
筷子可谓是中国国粹，既轻巧又灵活，在世界各国餐具中独树一帜，被西方人誉为“东方的文明”。
凡是使用过筷子的人，不论中国人或是外国人，都因其使用方便、物美价廉而赞叹不绝。
参考译文：The ChopsticksChopsticks, invented by ancient Chinese people, are a kind of tableware with distinct national features, being an important component that reflects the characteristics of Chinese diet culture.The history of using chopsticks in China dates back to the Shang Dynasty, more than3,000 years ago.Chopsticks, the quintessence of Chinese culture, whose lightness and flexibility develop a school of its own among various tableware all over the world, are praised as "Eastern Civilization" by the westerners.All those people who have ever used chopsticks, no matter Chinese or foreigners, marvel at their convenience, excellent quality and reasonable price.功夫茶原文：功夫茶(Gongfu tea)不是一种茶叶或茶的名字，而是一种冲泡的手艺。
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2020年四级翻译备考练习：中华传统文化请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
中华民族的传统文化博大精深，源远流长。
早在2000多年前，就
产生了以孔孟为代表的儒家学说和以老庄为代表的道家学说，以及其
他很多也在中国思想有地位的学说流派，这就是有名的“诸子百家”。
从孔夫子到孙中山，中华民族传统文化有它的很多珍贵品质，很多人
民性和民主性的好东西。
比如，强调仁爱，强调群体，强调和而不同，强调天下为公。
特别是“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”的爱国情找，“民为
邦本”，“民贵君轻”的民本思想，“己所不欲勿施于人”的待人之道，吃苦耐劳，勤俭持家，尊师重教的传统美德，世代相传。
所有这些，对家庭，国家和社会起到了巨大的维系与调节作用。
参考译文：
The traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long, long course. More than 2,000 years ago, there emerged in China Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius, Taoism represented by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, and many other theories and doctrines that figured prominently in the history of Chinese thought,
all being covered by the famous term” the masters’ hundred schools.” The traditional Chinese culture presents many precious ideas and qualities, which are essentially populist and democratic. For example, they lay stress on the
importance of kindness and love in human relations, on the interest of the community, on seeking harmony without uniformity and on the idea that the world is for all. Especially, patriotism as embodied in the saying ”Everybody
is responsible for the rise or fall of the country”; the populist ideas that “people are the foundation of the
country” and that “people are the more important than the monarch”; the code of conduct of “Treat others as you want to be treated”.And the traditional virtues taught from generation to generation：endurance and hard working diligence and frugality in household management,and respecting teachers and valuing education.All of which have played a great role in binding and regulating the family,the country and the society.。