自考英语二unit 3
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自考英语二 unit 3
• ensure vt.确保; 保证; 担保 * The book ensured his success. 那本书确定了他的成就. * Please ensure that all the lights are switched off at night. 夜间请务必将所有的灯关掉. * These pills should ensure you a good night's sleep. 服下这些药丸可保你睡一宿好觉. oppose vt.反对; （尤指）反抗, 抵制 oppose the building of a motorway 反对修筑高速公路 oppose the Government 反政府 ~ sth to/against sth 使某亊物不另一亊物对照戒对抗 Do not oppose your will against mine. 丌要用你的意 愿和我的抗衡. • opposed adj. ~ to sth 强烈反对某亊物 • * * • *
Text A
• opt vi.~ to do/ for sth * He opted to go to Paris rather than London. 他决定去巴黎, 丌去伦敦. * Fewer students are opting for science courses nowadays. 现在选修理科的学生少 了。 • opt out (of sth) 决定丌参加（某亊） * I think I'll opt out of this game. 我丌想参加这 场比赛.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
• legal adj. 合法的，法律上的 • illegal adj. 丌合法的，非法的
Text A
• prosecute vt. 检举; 对某人提起公诉 * ~ sb (for sth/doing sth) * He was prosecuted for exceeding the speed limit. 他因超速行车而被起诉. * the prosecuting lawyer 代表原告的律师 • prosecutor n. 检举人; 告发人; 起诉人; 公诉 人; 原告 • 同义结构：to charge sb with (doing) sth; • to accuse sb of (doing) sth
自考英语二 unit 3 a tribute to the dog
heaven
Heaven knows 天知道;谁晓得 Heaven knows what they put in it. 天知道他们在里面放了些什么。 （用于以 what、when、who、why 及 how 开头的疑 问句中表示强调）到底，究竟 • Where in heaven's name was she? • 她到底在哪儿？ • 但愿丌会这样Heaven forbid /perish the thought • • • •
4. At 12: 45 UK time today, the name of the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games was being announced by IOC in Singapore.(M4, P 23)
5. Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.(M4， P 22)
stick by 坚持忠于，丌离丌弃 She'd stuck by Bob through thick and thin. 她和鲍勃患难不共。 They vowed to stick by one another no matter what happened. 他们立誓生死不共。 • U.S. to stick by 'one China' policy. • 布来特：美将固守一个中国政策。 • • • •
被动语态 熟读深思 朗读下列被动句, 体会被动语态的用 法; 观察谓语部分, 思考各种时态被 动语态的构成。 1.The G8 is made up of political leaders...
2.The Group of Eight, or G8, was formed by eight of the world’s wealthiest nations in 1998. 3.The news is being celebrated by crowds in the streets.
(完整版)英语二自学教程00015教案-unit-3
3.Master important language points andgrammaticalpoints.
4. To finish relevant exercise.
教学重点
1.Grasp the main idea of Text A/B.
2. Practice some new words and expressions.
14. in essence本质上
The racial problem is in essence a class problem.
Paras.6
15. way（与介词或副词连用，加强程度）very far很远
She finished the race way ahead of the other runners.
1. Role play based on sample dialogue
2. Guided practice
Would you like to ...?
Would you be interested in...?
I was wondering if you would like to...?
It would be nice if you could...?
Step 3:Text Study
Pre-reading questions
1.Do you that loyal friends are available on the Internet?
2.What personal qualities matter most in your choice of friends? And why?
1. Why do many people choose to keep dogs as pets instead of other animals?
4. To finish relevant exercise.
教学重点
1.Grasp the main idea of Text A/B.
2. Practice some new words and expressions.
14. in essence本质上
The racial problem is in essence a class problem.
Paras.6
15. way（与介词或副词连用，加强程度）very far很远
She finished the race way ahead of the other runners.
1. Role play based on sample dialogue
2. Guided practice
Would you like to ...?
Would you be interested in...?
I was wondering if you would like to...?
It would be nice if you could...?
Step 3:Text Study
Pre-reading questions
1.Do you that loyal friends are available on the Internet?
2.What personal qualities matter most in your choice of friends? And why?
1. Why do many people choose to keep dogs as pets instead of other animals?
自考英语二unit 3
• 8. befriend v. 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相 待
• 9. request v. （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求 • 10. trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的 • 11. multitude n. 众多；大量 • 12. mutual adj. 共有的；共同的 • mutual respect / understanding
• ③ A term used on the popular Facebook site is B.F.F. This acronym means best friends forever. Are they really your best friends forever? You might ask yourself this question, "Will they share my private matters with others on the pages of Facebook, or perish the thought, engage in gossip about me with others?" (1)If the answer to that is , "I don't know", more than likely, they will not be your best friends forever. Maybe not, even for a day.
• 委婉拒绝 • That's very kind of you, but I am afraid ... • I'd love to, but I am sorry I can't. • Thank you for the invitaion. • I hate to turn down, but i don't really think I
自考英语二(00015)Unit3 TextB 练习
Section C (P156)
1. How can you stand _b_y_ and let him treat his dog like that?
2. The survey made by scientists shows that kids are all prone _to__ eat junk food.
游风险保持警惕) in the north of the country. (be alert to)
4. At the conference, the CEO annouced that the senior
managers _e_n_jo_y_e_d__c_er_t_a_in__p_ri_v_il_e_g_e_s (享有一定的特权).
If left alone on a desert island, what would you do first?
10
3. Do you still remember those days when we spent in Hong Kong last year?
Do you still remember those days we spent in Hong Kong last year? 4. All their belongings, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, lies scattered over the carpets. All their belongings, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, lie scattered over the carpet. 5. It seems that more and more of my friends are facing great challenges in his lives.
山东自考英语二Unit-3
因此，理想的教育制度应该培养学生酷爱学习，而不是只是为了获取事实应该鼓励探索精神。
Ideally（a.完美的），family and governmental policy should be to see that we have a great number of books—any books．
但如果你没有这种好运气养成爱读书的习惯，你就会认为读书是件讨厌的事。
A few，but very few，come to the habit late in life．
有一些人，为数不多，直到晚年才养成爱读书的习惯。
The circumstances which help to set a child on the path to the literary adventure are：
many read something light for pleasure， a few dip into something more serious now and then；
多数人只是看些闲书消遣；时常浏览一些比较严肃读物的人也是少数；
while very many men，women and children never advance beyond the sports page of a newspaper，a fashion article or a comic．
发展国民经济是政府的一贯政策。
3、China took a stand on these issues.
中国在这问题上标明了立场。
4、It is wrong to ignore（不理睬） their suggestions.
不理睬他们的建议是不对的。
5、I always prefer（更喜欢） starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.
Ideally（a.完美的），family and governmental policy should be to see that we have a great number of books—any books．
但如果你没有这种好运气养成爱读书的习惯，你就会认为读书是件讨厌的事。
A few，but very few，come to the habit late in life．
有一些人，为数不多，直到晚年才养成爱读书的习惯。
The circumstances which help to set a child on the path to the literary adventure are：
many read something light for pleasure， a few dip into something more serious now and then；
多数人只是看些闲书消遣；时常浏览一些比较严肃读物的人也是少数；
while very many men，women and children never advance beyond the sports page of a newspaper，a fashion article or a comic．
发展国民经济是政府的一贯政策。
3、China took a stand on these issues.
中国在这问题上标明了立场。
4、It is wrong to ignore（不理睬） their suggestions.
不理睬他们的建议是不对的。
5、I always prefer（更喜欢） starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.
自考英语二(00015)Unit3 TextA 课文
A) To make friends with anybody.
A
B) To get reconnected with old friends.
C) To search friends' private matters.
D) To seek loyal Net-friends.
2. In the passage, loyalty in a friend is compared to __B__.
无风不起浪，事出必有因。
A Famous Quote 名人名 言
Betraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship. ----Ralph Waldo Emerson 背信弃义会使人迅速而痛苦地 断送友谊。 ----拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生
• available adj.可利用的;可获得的;通用的;有空的
Text A
Reflections: Friendship and loyalty
反思：友谊与忠诚
Checking Your Comprehension
1. According to the passage, what is the new trend on the Internet?
Phrases and Expressions
• 5. perish the thought 甭想了；但愿不会如此 • 6. engage in （使）从事，参加 • 7. in essence 本质上 • 8. assure…of… 使放心；向…保证 • 9. pay attention to 注意 • 10. warn…of… 警告某人某事
山东自考英语二unit3thehistoryofbooks
1. 过去完成时
Text Analysis
① 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成
了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”， 侧重事情的结果
② 表示发生在过去的动作对过去的某一点造成某种
影响或结果，用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经 完成了的一个事件，侧重事情结果。
过去完成时
现在完成时
Text Analysis
The Bible was still the most popular book. Other church books were also printed, as were Greek and Latin classics, history books, and astronomy books.
圣经依旧是最流行的书。此外，还印刷了一些教堂用书、 希腊和拉丁的古典名著、历史书及天文学书。
Para. 3. The tools of the first printers were simple and could
be moved about easily. At the end of the fifteenth century there were more than a thousand printers in Europe. Since many people could not read Latin and Greek, books were soon printed in various languages.
past
now
过去完成时的基本结构
Text Analysis
had + 动词过去分词
had not +动词过去分词（否定式）
had + been + 动词过去分词（过去完成时的 被动语态）
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____ Ralph
Speaking Activity
• Making, Accepting and Refusing an Invitaion • go out to dinner
外ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ吃晚餐 • anywhere particular
特别的地方 • in mind
想到，头脑中 • avenue 大街 • Chinatown 唐人街 • what sort of time? 什么时间合适啊？ • make it 及时抵达
• 委婉拒绝 • That's very kind of you, but I am afraid ... • I'd love to, but I am sorry I can't. • Thank you for the invitaion. • I hate to turn down, but i don't really think I
• 13. term n. 词语；术语：措辞 • 14. site n. 网站；站点 • 15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词 • 16. perish v. 丧失；湮灭；毁灭 • 17. thought n. 想法；看法；主意；记忆 • 18. gossip n. 流言蜚语 • 19. challenge v. 考查…的能力；考验…的技巧
• You want to invite Professor Bob Harris who has arrived from Great Britain to give lectures on the issue of environmental protection. Make a phone call, and you may refer to the following tips.
• 8. befriend v. 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相 待
• 9. request v. （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求 • 10. trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的 • 11. multitude n. 众多；大量 • 12. mutual adj. 共有的；共同的 • mutual respect / understanding
场合，时机 ocassion
• 问题，重要议题 issue
• 值得 deserve
• 结果 consequence
• Betray a trust is a very quick and particular way to terminate a friendship.
• Waldo Emerson
Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty
Review of key words and pharses
• 看一下，扫视； glance at
• 浏览 glance through
• 从头开始，白手起家 from scratch
• 用完，耗尽 run out of /run out
太好了
• 询问或建议时间 • Shall we make it...? 我们...到达 • Are you free to...? • why don't you...?
• 同意请求 • That sounds very nice. Thank you. • Yes, that woud be lovely/marvelous. Thank you.
• 20. akin adj. 相似的；类似的
• 21. deposit n. 存款
• 22. account n. 账户
• current account 活期存款帐户 • deposit account 储蓄存款
• 23. interest n. 利息 • 24. well-being n. 健康；安乐；康乐 • 25. welfare n. （个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康 • 26. essence n. 本质；实质；精髓 • 27. seek v. 寻找 • 28. notoriety n. 恶名；坏名声 • notorious 相当于infamous • 29. premise n. 前提；假定 ；
• 渴望某人做某事 be anxious for sb to do sth
• 等到...时 by the time
• 不接受，不允许 would have none of it
• 因……而痛苦 suffer from of little significance
• 至关重要的 vital
• 做...是至关重要的 It is vital to do sth
can. • I appreciate your invitaion, but I'm afraid i
can't.
Text A
• New words • 1. reflection n. （关于某主题的）思考，回忆 reflect • 2. loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿 • 3. recognize v. 承认；意识到 • 4. betray v. 辜负；对…不忠 • 5. indeed adv. 其实；实际上 • 6. virtue n. 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行 • 7. trend n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向 trendy
• 30. exploit v. 利用（…为自己谋利） • 31. reconnect v. 再联系；再联络 • 32. virtual adj. （通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚
拟的 • 33. assure v. 使确信；向…保证 • assure sb. of sth. • assure sb. that… • 34. caution n. 警告；告诫 • 35. lyric n. 歌词
• 询问或提建议 • would you like to? • would you be interested in ...? 你对...感兴趣吗？ • I was wondering if you 'd like to...我想知道你是否
想去... • It would be very nice if you could...如果你能...就