自考英语二unit
全国英语二自考知识点总结
全国英语二自考知识点总结一、单元一：Unit 11.词汇知识首先学习了有关家庭和亲属关系的词汇。
根据不同的年龄和性别，家庭成员有爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、姐姐、弟弟、儿子、女儿等。
亲属关系包括父母、子女、兄弟姐妹等。
2. 语法知识The use of the verb "to be"主要通过学习“be动词”的用法及其扩展，掌握了be动词的不同形式——am、is、are，以及其用法和基本句型。
英语中的复数形式了解了英语中名词的复数形式的构成规则，掌握了常见名词复数形式的变化规则。
3. 阅读技能通过描述和介绍家庭生活等内容的基础英语对话，学会了正确地理解阅读中的词语和句子，提高了阅读理解能力。
4. 写作技能掌握日常生活中描述家庭成员、自己爱好以及介绍自己的能力。
同时，学习了一般现在时的句子结构及常见问句的构成和用法，提高了日常生活中口语交际的能力。
5. 听力技能掌握了通过听力材料听懂日常生活中的一些简单对话，提高了日常生活中的交际能力。
二、单元二：Unit 21. 词汇知识学习了身体部位的名称，如head，shoulder，arm，hand，finger，leg，foot等。
2. 语法知识The use of the Simple Present Tense学习了一般现在时的基本构成和常见句型，提高了一般现在时的使用能力。
动词的否定句和疑问句掌握了动词的否定形式和疑问形式的基本构成和用法，提高了相关问句句型的灵活运用。
3. 阅读技能阅读理解内容主要涉及描述人体部位的基础知识，通过阅读加深了对这些知识的掌握和理解。
4. 写作技能学习了用英语如何正确描述自己的身体部位和健康状况，提高了描述自己和他人的能力，了解了一般现在时句型的使用。
5. 听力技能掌握了通过听力材料了解日常对话中关于身体部位和健康状况的内容，提高了日常交际和应对紧急情况的能力。
三、单元三：Unit 31. 词汇知识学习了有关学校生活的词汇，包括学校设施、课程安排、学习用品等。
自考英语二教材课文讲义unit
U n i t11C y b e r W o r l dI. New words and expressionsNew words1. chatline n. （消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务2. variety?n. （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样vary vary from…to…比较：range / shift from…to…various3. romance?n. 恋爱；爱情romantic4. bizarre adj. 极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的5. potential adj. 潜在的；可能的6. script n. 剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿7. intimacy?n . 亲密；关系密切intimate8. initial adj. 最初的；开始的9. perceive v. 将…视为；认为10. avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩11. literary?adj. 文学的；文学上的literatureliteralliterateliberal12. verse n. 诗；韵文13. animated adj. 栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的14. inclination?n. 倾向；意愿inclineinclined15. sweaty adj. 满是汗的；汗津津的16. palm n. 手掌；手心17. vary v. 相异；不同18. convey v. 表达，传递（思想、感情等）19. polish v. 修改；润饰；润色20. intellect n. （尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力21. personality n. 性格；个性；人格22. sequence n. 顺序；次序23. reverse v. 颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反24. veil?v. 掩饰；掩盖unveil 揭露，揭开25. intellectual adj. 智力的；脑力的；理智的26. familiarity?n. 熟悉；通晓familiarfamiliarize28. intensity?n. 强烈；紧张；剧烈intense29. stirring n. （感情、想法或发展的）开始，出现，萌发31. flesh n. （动物或人的）肉32. suspect?v. 疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）33. correspondence?n. 通信；通信联系34. albeit conj. 尽管；虽然35. demon n. 恶魔；魔鬼36. determine?v. 决定determineddetermination37. extract?v. 选取；摘录；录38. addict?n. 对…入迷的人addictedaddictivebe / get addicted to sth.39. hop v. 突然快速去某处40. flirtation n. 调情41. addictive adj. 使人入迷的42. confession?n. 认罪；供认；坦白43. multiple adj. 数量多的；多种多样的44. court v. （男子向女子）求爱，追求Phrases and Expressions1. head over heels in love?深深地爱着某人；迷恋2. butterflies in the stomach?心里七上八下3. deprive…of…?剥夺；使丧失II. Text LearningCyber love①Thanks to the late 20th century technology, Maria of Denmark and Martijin of Holland meton a chatline. For months they've talked and sent letters to each other?with the help of their computers as they?found themselves falling head over heels in love. It was then that?they decided to meet in the real, not only the virtual, world. It was not easy to arrange as the young man and his lady were separated by 700 very real kilometers, but the date was a success andMaria and Martijn have been living together happily?ever since. They've created a home pageto let the world know how they've found?happiness?via?the Internet and introduce couples who've met?under similar circumstances.②Throughout history men and women had used? a variety of means?to find each other.Internet romance, according to some, is a bizarre method, and to others it is a natural wayfor?the 90's?to meet?potential mates.③Romances formed on the internet?follow a characteristic script.?The development of emotional intimacy is a long process, sometimes taking several months. "Love at?first byte" is rare although there are examples. (1)The initial light exchanges, whether by e-mail or in chatrooms, are generally followed by increasingly self-revealing topics, and then after a while, the two strangers perceive each other as a true friend.?Hearts open and an avalanche of e-mailverses and virtual gifts (flowers, kisses, animated pictures). Could any heart with romanticinclinations resist? (2)When you reach for the mouse with sweaty palms and butterflies in the stomach to look in the in-box for new mail - there's just no way to escape the fact - love has arrived.④How does a cyber romance vary from a real life romance? Perhaps one significantdifference is that communication plays such a large part. Words that convey feelings have enormous effect. (3)While before a real date we fix our hair and our clothes, on the internet we polish our intellect, imagination and personality.?(4)In essence, the sequence is reversed - first we show our inner beauty and only after it had won victory does the veil fall off the physicalvehicle of that personality at the time of that first meeting in person.⑤It is a popular topic in cyberspace to debate whether or not true love can develop merelyon an?intellectual level（智力方面，精神方面，即"精神恋爱"）, without physical attraction or the?familiarity?of the other's appearance? (5)To put it another way: is the physical appearance of the man or woman play a part in the relationship if, through the exchange ofthoughts and feelings, they already fell in love?本部分重点及难点：1. The initial light exchanges, whether by e-mail or in chat rooms, are generally followed byincreasingly?self-revealing topics, and then after a while, the two strangers perceive eachother as a true friend.不管是通过电子邮件还是聊天室，最初是简单的交流，然后是越来越多自我表露的话题，过了一段时间之后，两个陌生人把彼此当成了真正的朋友。
自考英语二(00015)Unit-9 Text A 300 Hurdles课文
Paragraph 1
Life may give you a negative, but don't despair -- it may just develop into a beautiful picture one day. This year, I realized my theory that I have on life. Life is like a 300m hurdle race. Since I run the 300m hurdles, I would know what the race is like.
对于所有的比赛来说，最担心的事情莫过于输赢。这就好像在 担心生活中那些无关紧要的事情一样。难道获胜真的那么重要?难 道输了就意味着世界末日的来临?或者你因为输了比赛就黯然神伤 然后才慢慢忘记?生活中，我们担心得太多，而活在当下太少。
Paragraph 3
Next is the lining up in our own individual lanes. We each start at different spots, but the race is still the same distance
for everyone. This relates to our lives taking us to different places and putting us in different situations, but hopefully we will end up in the same place, but maybe at different times.
自考英语二PPT
• The police have sufficient evidence to connect the suspect with the explosion 警察有充足的证明该嫌疑犯 与爆炸案有关
• 7 Integrate v 使 合并;成为一体 • We must integrate theory with practice 我们必须
部分
名称
I
阅读判断
II
阅读选择
III
概括段落大意和补全句 子
IV
填句补文
V
填词补文
VI
完型补文
题号 110 1115 1625 2630 3140 4150
VII
短文写作
题量 10 5 10 5 10 10
1
分值 10 10 10 10 15 15
30
New Words & Expressions
• The students in your class are more hardworking than those in his class
• The values of the young people differ from those of their elders
• 16 subject n 主题；题目；题材 • 17 consistent adj 相符的；符合的 • 18 inconsistency n 不一致 • 19 assumption n 假定；假设 • 20 case n 具体情况；事例 • in case • in case of fire • in case that… • a case in point • confirmed/suspected cases
自考英语二(00015)Unit6 TextB 课文
( N )4. Abundance thinking has negative influence on the way you live.
( Y )5. According to the author, the root of all evil has nothing to do with the money itself.
readily 快捷地，轻而易举地 ▪ Boats are readily available to visitors. ▪ The information is readily accessible on the Internet.
available可获得的，可购买的 ▪ Funds are available to assist teachers who want to
首先，信奉“钱不是从树上长出来的”就是被称作缺乏 规划的一个例子。我们的父母教导我们周围绝不会有 足够的金钱，并且它也不是唾手可得或用之不竭的。 scarcity n.不足;缺乏
the scarcity of employment opportunities
enough... to go around足够分配 ▪ Is there enough ice-cream to go around? ▪ There were never enough textbooks to go around.
自考英语二(00015)unit1 text A 练习
affairs.
on 在…方面
5. Just compare the one that has been cleaned __w_i_th__ the
others.
compare...with… 把……和……做对比/比较
6. Education should be relevant __to__ the child's needs.
4. I'm afraid your driving license is _in_v_a_l_id_ in Eastern Europe. (valid, invalid)
5. Twenty-five dollars was _c_o_n_s_id_e_r_a_b_ly_ more than he had expected to pay. (considerable,considerably)
Unit 1 The Power of Language
Critical Reading
Exercises P109-112
英语口语
AA 这个缩写其实是来自 Algebraic /ˌældʒɪˈbreɪɪk/ Average,意思 是代数平均，也就是按照人数平均分担。 average 还可以作动词使用，常用的短语为 average sth out，表示 “算出……的平均数”的意思。 Sale increase have average out at 15%. 销售额增长率平均达到15%。
Let's go bowling. It's my treat. 我们去打保龄球吧。我请客。
“打包”英语怎么说？ Wrap it up, please. 大家都知道 wrap 是“包；包裹”的意思，“Wrap it up”就是 指“请将剩菜打包”，这是很形象的一个表达。 Don't waste food. Wrap it up and I'll take it home. 不要浪费食物。打包，让我带回去。 而餐馆提供给用户的打包袋 为 doggie bag，顾客可用来带 走未吃完的食物。
自考英语二(00015)Unit3 TextA 课文
A) To make friends with anybody.
A
B) To get reconnected with old friends.
C) To search friends' private matters.
D) To seek loyal Net-friends.
2. In the passage, loyalty in a friend is compared to __B__.
无风不起浪，事出必有因。
A Famous Quote 名人名 言
Betraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship. ----Ralph Waldo Emerson 背信弃义会使人迅速而痛苦地 断送友谊。 ----拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生
• available adj.可利用的;可获得的;通用的;有空的
Text A
Reflections: Friendship and loyalty
反思：友谊与忠诚
Checking Your Comprehension
1. According to the passage, what is the new trend on the Internet?
Phrases and Expressions
• 5. perish the thought 甭想了；但愿不会如此 • 6. engage in （使）从事，参加 • 7. in essence 本质上 • 8. assure…of… 使放心；向…保证 • 9. pay attention to 注意 • 10. warn…of… 警告某人某事
自考英语二(00015)Unit1-TextB 课文
command v. 命令，指挥；控制 n. 指挥，控制；司令部 commander 指挥官；司令官 commandment 戒律；法令 commandant 司令官，指挥官；军事学校的校长 eg. 他命令士兵们把大门关上。 He commanded the soldiers to shut the gate. knowingly adv. 故意地；机警地，狡黠地 近义词：intentionally knowing adj. 博学的；狡猾的；心照不宣的 n. 认知 eg. 我们不知道政府有没有故意或蓄意地掩盖事实。 We did not know that whether the government knowingly or consciously choose to cover the truth.
1. a great degree of 很大程度上的 eg. All these are valid reasons for a very great degree of freedom. 所有这些都是要求高度自由的合理原因。 2. mastery n. 掌握，掌控 eg.Science offers us total mastery over environment and over our destiny. 科学给了我们对环境自身命运很大的掌控权。 He doesn’t have mastery of the basic rules of grammar. 他没有掌握语法的基本规则。
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• 36. undisputed adj. 不容置疑的；毫无疑问的；不可争辩的 dispute • 37. generation n. （统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人 generate • generation gap • four generations living under the same roof • Phrases and Expressions • 1. stick by 坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人） • 2. through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻 • go through thick and thin
• ② The current trend on the internet is befriending anyone who requests to be your friend. However, this new trend may lead to disasters.（承上句） It may be popular and trendy to have a network filled with a multitude of mutual friends. However, one true loyal friend may be the only friend you need.
• 询问或建议时间 • Shall we make it...? 我们...到达 • Are you free to...? • why don't you...?
• 同意请求 • That sounds very nice. Thank you. • Yes, that woud be lovely/marvelous. Thank you.
Text A
• New words • 1. reflection n. （关于某主题的）思考，回忆 reflect • 2. loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿 • 3. recognize v. 承认；意识到 • 4. betray v. 辜负；对…不忠 • 5. indeed adv. 其实；实际上 • 6. virtue n. 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行 • 7. trend n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向 trendy
• You want to invite Professor Bob Harris who has arrived from Great Britain to give lectures on the issue of environmental protection. Make a phone call, and you may refer to the following tips.
• 如今网络上流行的趋势是你可以和任何一个想成为你朋友 的人做朋友。然而，这种新的趋势有可能会引发灾难。在 网络上拥有一大批共同好友可能是比较流行，但是一个真 正忠诚的朋友可能是你需要的唯一的那一个。
• 4. lead to 导致，造成（后果） • An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever. • 5. trendy 时尚的，时髦的
He writes for some trendy magazine for the under-30s. • 6. a multitude of 众多，大量
A multitude of people crowded round the entrance of the hall. • 7. mutual 共同的 We should treat each other with mutual respect.
Pre-reading Questions
• 1. Do you belive that loyal friends are available on the Internert.
• 2. What personal qualities matter most in your choice of frind? And why?
•
___ Ralph Waldo Emerson
Speaking Activity
• Making, Accepting and Refusing an Invitaion • go out to dinner
外出吃晚餐 • anywhere particular
特别的地方 • in mind
想到，头脑中 • avenue 大街 • Chinatown 唐人街 • what sort of time? 什么时间合适啊？ • make it 及时抵达
• 8. befriend v. 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待 • 9. request v. （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求 • 10. trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的 • 11. multitude n. 众多；大量 • 12. mutual adj. 共有的；共同的 • mutual respect / understanding
• 30. exploit v. 利用（…为自己谋利） • 31. reconnect v. 再联系；再联络 • 32. virtual adj. （通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的 • 33. assure v. 使确信；向…保证 • assure sb. of sth. • assure sb. that… • 34. caution n. 警告；告诫 • 35. lyric n. 歌词
• 渴望某人做某事 be anxious for sb to do sth
• 等到...时 by the time
• 不接受，不允许 would have none of it
• 因……而痛苦 suffer from
of little significance • 至关重要的
vital • 做...是至关重要的
• 13. term n. 词语；术语：措辞 • 14. site n. 网站；站点 • 15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词 • 16. perish v. 丧失；湮灭；毁灭 • 17. thought n. 想法；看法；主意；记忆 • 18. gossip n. 流言蜚语 • 19. challenge v. 考查…的能力；考验…的技巧
• 20. akin adj. 相似的；类似的
• 21. deposit n. 存款
• 22. account n. 账户
• current account 活期存款帐户 • deposit account 储蓄存款
• 23. interest n. 利息 • 24. well-being n. 健康；安乐；康乐 • 25. welfare n. （个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康 • 26. essence n. 本质；实质；精髓 • 27. seek v. 寻找 • 28. notoriety n. 恶名；坏名声 • notorious 相当于infamous • 29. premise n. 前提；假定 ；
• ③ A term used on the popular Facebook site is B.F.F. This acronym means best friends forever. Are they really your best friends forever? You might ask yourself this question, "Will they share my private matters with others on the pages of Facebook, or perish the thought, engage in gossip about me with others?" (1)If the answer to that is , "I don't know", more than likely, they will not be your best friends forever. Maybe not, even for a day.
It is vital to do sth 场合，时机
ocassion
• 问题，重要议题 issue
• 值得 deserve
• 结果 consequence
• Betray a trust is a very quick and particular way
to terminate a friendship.
• 询问或提建议 • would you like to? • would you be interested in ...? 你对...感兴趣吗？ • I was wondering if you 'd like to...我想知道你是否想去... • It would be very nice if you could...如果你能...就太好了
• 我们之中有多少人能在朋友中识别出真正的忠诚?忠诚包 括无论何时都会支持你的朋友。一直对你坦诚、从不撒谎 背叛你的朋友才是忠诚的朋友。如果你有一位忠诚的朋友， 你一定在他身上发现了真正的美德。
• 1. consist of 组成 (只能用于主动语态) The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Reflections: Friendship and loyalty
• ① How many of us recognize true loyalty in a friend? Loyalty consists of a friend, who will stick by you, through thick and thin. A friend who is always honest with you and never betrays the friendship with lies is a loyal friend. If you have a loyal friend, you have indeed found a true virtue in that friend.（承上句）