中考英语专项复习--状语从句
中考英语：状语从句专题详解
中考英语：状语从句专题详解1.时间状语从句1)时间状语从句常用when as while before after since till until as soon as等连词来引导。
例如：It was raining hard（ rain hard 下大雨）when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework the telephone rang.As he walked along（沿着走）the lake he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school he went to work in a factory.2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如：I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he s back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”“在……以前不……”谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如：The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）.Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until BobDon’t get off（从下来）until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。
(英语)中考英语总复习--状语从句及解析
4．At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.
A． as; as 【答案】 C
B． such; that
C． so; that
D． not only; but also
【解析】 【详解】 句意：最后，艾米累得睡着了。 A. as; as 与 …一样；引导比较状语从句； B. such; that 如 此...以致 ;如此 ...以至于，引导结果状语从句； C. so; that 如此 …以致 …；引导结果状语从句；
A． so
B． because
C． before
D． if
【答案】 B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。
so 所以； because 因
为； before 在 ……之前； if 如果。所以选 B。
考点：考查连词。
16． Li Na is A． too; to 【答案】 D
18． Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer
A． though
B． unless
【答案】 C
we keep playing with phones. C． if
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果我们继续玩手机，我们的视力会越来越差。
A. though 尽管，虽然； B. unless 除非； C. if 如果。这里是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主
候”； when 引导的从句，谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；
while 引
导的从句，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而不能是非延续性动词；
as 表示 “在 ……期间 ”“随
中考英语语法学习之状语从句讲义
中考英语语法学习之状语从句一、什么是状语从句?状语从句是指一个句子中，作为状语的从句。
状语从句通常由引导词引导，如连词if、whether、how、when、why 等。
状语从句的作用是修饰主句，起到说明、限制或补充等作用。
二、状语从句的分类1.时间状语从句时间状语从句是指用来说明事件发生的时间的从句。
它通常由连词when、while、since、before、after等引导词引导，用来修饰主句中的时间。
例如:I have been to China twice. (我第一次去中国是在两年前。
)He has been studying English for five years. (他已经学习英语五年了。
)They will arrive at the airport at 7 pm. (他们将在晚上7点到达机场。
)We had a meeting at 2 pm this afternoon. (今天下午我们开了一个会议。
)需要注意的是，时间状语从句通常放在主句之前或之后，但在某些情况下可能会放在主句中间。
2.地点状语从句地点状语从句是指用来说明事件发生的地点的从句。
它通常由连词where、why、how等引导词引导，用来修饰主句中的地点。
例如:I saw her in the library. (我在图书馆看到她。
)They are going to have a meeting in the conference room. (他们将在会议室里开会。
)He is studying in his bedroom. (他正在卧室里学习。
)We had dinner at a restaurant last night. (昨晚我们在一家餐厅吃了晚饭。
)需要注意的是，地点状语从句通常放在主句之前或之后，但在某些情况下可能会放在主句中间。
3.原因状语从句原因状语从句是指用来说明事件发生的原因的从句。
中考英语语法之状语从句 )(共23张PPT)
八、让步状语从句 定义：让步状语从句，是指状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或 “即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说…”的感觉。 //引导词// though/although/as（虽然，尽管） even if/though（即使，尽管） whether/no matter whether...or(not)（不管...是否，不管是...还是） //注意// 1. though, although,as的区别 A. though, although的主句中可以用 yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。 B. though引导的从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装； as引导的从句必须倒装； although引导的从句不能倒装。
as 1. 表示“当...时候”，强调同时发生，不指先后。 2. 说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，表示“随着”，表示时间的推移。 3. 表示“一边...一边...”。 4. 强调两个动作紧接着发生。 5. 表示“虽然，尽管”。 6. 其他含义“正如，正像”，“作为”，“由于，因为”
before 1. 一般意为“在...之前” “...才”，“...就” “还没有...”“免得”“不知不觉” “宁可，宁愿”，“否则，要不然”。
//注意// for也可以表示原因，属并列连词，但不是说明直接原因，而是对某种情况加以 推断，用于表示补充说明理由。
三、地点状语从句 定义：地点状语从句表示地点、 方位。 引导词：where, wherever 1. 地点状语从句由where, wherever引导。 //注意// where与wherever的区别：where表特定的地点，而wherever表示非特定的地点。 wherever=to/at any place where 2. 地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词； 而状语从句前则无先行词。
初中英语中考常考状语从句整理汇总(共9类)
中考英语常考状语从句1.时间状语从句When/while/as, since, as soon as, until/till, before, after，once, by the time, the minute/ the moment(一...就...), every/each time, whenever,...(1) When & while &as①When:表示“当...时”，后面跟时间点、时间段均可，因而从句的动词可以是非延续性动词(又叫短暂性动词)或延续性动词。
例如：He was watching TV when his mom came back.当他妈妈回来时，他正在看电视。
When his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候，他正在看电视。
②While:表示“当..时”，后面只能跟时间段，因而从句的动词也只能是延续性动词，且常为进行时态（现在进行时或过去进行时）。
例如：While his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候，他正在看电视。
③as:表示“一边...一边...”【注意】与while区分：当一个人同时进行两个动作时(即主从句的主语是同一个人时)，只能用as。
还可表示“随着...”。
例如：Tom sings as he works. Tom一边唱歌一边工作。
As time went by, I learned how to be strong.随着时间的流逝，我学会了如何变得坚强。
(2) until & till (介词/连词)until:表示“直到...”，表示某个动作或状态一直持续到...为止。
例如：They waited until/till their mom came back.他们一直等到妈妈回来。
（主句谓语动词为延续性动词）“not...until”表示“直到...才”。
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案一、初中英语状语从句1. We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. since【答案】A【解析】句意: 直到有一天我们成为父母, 才知道父母的爱。
本题考查连词。
A.until到…为止, 在…以前; 直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when当···时候；D.since自从; 从…以来;Not until 直到···才···；不到···不···, 是固定搭配, 故选A。
2. — I see Bob, he’s always listening to music.—Yeah, he’s crazy about it.A. WheneverB. AlthoughC. Since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃, 他总是在听音乐。
-是的, 他对音乐很疯狂”。
A.无论何时（引导时间状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）。
根据句意可知, 译为“无论何时”, 故选A。
3. —The novel seems a little boring.—You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.A. whenB. ifC. afterD. unless【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意: --这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。
--如果你不用心读的话, 你不会享受到这本书。
when, 当……的时候；if如果；after在……之后；unless, 如果不, 除非。
中考英语专题复习《状语从句》
中考英语专题复习《状语从句》一、单项选择1．Our classroom won’t be clean ________ we clean it every day.A．after B．while C．unless D．because 2．The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mom _________ him a story.A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell 3．My pen friend knows a lot about China ________ she has never been here. A．although B．if C．because D．until4．A five-minute rest will refresh your mind ________ you feel stressed with schoolwork. A．unless B．because C．although D．when5．It will cost you a lot of money ________ you choose to buy a flat in the city centre. A．if B．although C．so that D．unless 6．________ we walked into the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. A．Now that B．As soon as C．Although D．So that 7．________ Jill isn’t feeling well today, ________ he still goes to school. A．Although; but B．But; although C．Although; /D．but; although 8．Tina keeps the good habit of checking her test paper ________ she finishes it.A．as if B．in order that C．now that D．as soon as 9．It’s raining outside. Stay at home ________.A．if you have an umbrella B．since it stopsC．after it stops to rain D．till it stops10．Mr. Zhao has given much money to Project Hope ________ he is not so rich.A．if B．though C．because D．unless 11．I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 12．—Hurry up, Tony! We don’t have much time.—Look at the heavy rain! I’m afraid ________ we take a taxi, we’ll still miss the train. A．if B．unless C．so that D．even if 13．We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.A．since B．though C．if D．because 14．Tom has studied very hard ________ he came to our school.A．since B．when C．before D．while 15．—Do I have to attend the ceremony on Thursday?—Oh, don’t come ________ you are busy.A．and B．but C．if D．so16．You never really understand a person ________ you consider things from his point. A．until B．while C．because D．if17．I think our middle school life is colourful and meaningful ________ I am always busy with schoolwork.A．because B．unless C．though D．as18．Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．so C．though D．if 19．—Mom, I’m already 11 years old. Can I ride a shared bike?— No. You’re not allowed to do that _______ you are 12.A．when B．after C．until D．as 20．Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework.A．until B．but C．after D．unless21．Li Hong still failed the exam yesterday, ________ she tried her best.A．if B．because C．though D．unless 22．Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, ________ villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.A．because B．until C．although D．before23．I don’t have to introduce her to you ________ you know the girl.A．until B．unless C．since D．but24．If the singer ________ to Hechi ________ September 20th, please call me.A．will get; on B．gets; on C．gets; in D．get; in25．________ the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When26．I won’t go to the movies this afternoon ________ I’m free.A．or B．unless C．because D．than27．You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.A．after B．because C．while D．unless 28．—What’s Cindy’s weekend plan?—If it doesn’t rain, she ________ a trip to the Great Wall with her cousin.A．takes B．took C．will take D．is taken 29．—Do you always sleep with the window open?—Yes, _________ it’s really cold.A．unless B．since C．because D．if30．—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.—No problem. Let’s start!A．if B．but C．because D．unless二、完成句子31．如果你放弃，你就会落后。
【英语】中考英语总复习--状语从句
【英语】中考英语总复习--状语从句一、初中英语状语从句1．If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.A．got B．will get C．get【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句时态的用法。
句意：如果你努力学习，你_______进入一个好点的高中。
A. got 表示一般过去时；B. will get 是一般将来时；C. get 是一般现在时。
连词if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
由句意可知，主句是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，故选B。
2．—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A．When B．While C．Because D．If【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。
你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B考点：连词点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。
平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。
3．Many people do not realize the importance of health ______ they have fallen ill.A．until B．while C．when D．after【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。
本题考查的是not…until 句型，“直到……才”。
For为了；but 但是；as 作为。
故选A。
考点：考查连词的用法。
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状语从句状语从句在句中作状语，可分为：时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first) time等。
时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。
1．When , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。
1)WhenEg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest.注意点：when 从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语动词是be 动词时，从句主语和be可以省略。
Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher.2)AsAs 除了表示“当```的时候”，还可表示为“一面```一面”，“随着”Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面```一面)You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着)3)While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。
Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest.While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused.注意点：while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。
eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.2．until, not…until表示“直到```才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。
肯定句：I waited until midnight.否定句：I did not leave until midnight.注意点：1）not until…在句首，主句用倒装eg: Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it.2) It is not until…that…引导的强调句It was not until it was dark that he came back.3. the minute, the moment, each time都可表示“一```就```”eg: The worker recognized the type of the machine the moment he saw it.注意点：the minute, the moment, each ( every, next, the first) time作连词不和when 连用。
4．Hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, as soon as表示为“一```就```”eg: I had hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain.I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.It began to rain as soon as I got home.注意点：Hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than位于句首，主句用倒装eg: Had I hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.二条件状语从句条件状语从句分为两大类：真实条件句和虚拟条件句。
引导条件状语从句的连词有：if, even if/though, unless/ if …not, as long as/ so long as, as far as/so far as, pro vided/providing (that), on condition that 等。
条件状语从句中如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。
1.unless 和if…notunless 相当于if…noteg: You will fail unless you study hard.You will not fail if you study hard.注意点：在虚拟条件句中可用if…not，但不能用unlesseg: If she were not too silly,she would understand.2．引导条件状语从句的其它连词：Eg: You may go there ,as long as you keep quite.Eg: I shall give you the book on condition that you return it tomorrow.Eg: I will go provided that you go too.三让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有：though, although, even if/ though, however, no matter how, no matter what, no matter who等。
1．though, although不可与but连用，但可以和yet , still连用.Eg: Though/Although it is raining ,they are still running outside.注意点：1）though可引导倒装(although不引导倒装)，结构为：强调对象+as/though+主语+其它成分，强调对象可为表语（名词、形容词）或状语（副词），表语为名词时，前面不用冠词。
Child as/ though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.Tired as he is, he goes on with his work.2）despite 和in spite of 也有让步意义，后接名词或动词，而though, although是连词，后接从句。
Eg: Despite /In spite of wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letter.Though/although she wanted to see him again, she refused to reply to his letter.2. “no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词+后缀ever”eg: No matter what happened, he would not mind.Whatever happened, he would not mind.注意点：no matter+疑问词不能引导名词性从句3.even if/ though表示“即使”eg: He doesn’t want to marry her even if/ though he loves her very much.四原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有：because, since, as , now that ,considering that, for the reason that , due to the fact that,owing to the fact that等1．becausebecause语气最强，通常用于回答why 提出的问题注意点：在it was…that…的强调结构中，强调原因状语从句可用because引导，不用since,as, for引导。
Eg: It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the situation. 2. since和assince的语气比because 弱，比as强，表示间接的，已知的原因，自然的结果，表示“既然，由于”。
Eg: As/ Since you are not very well, you had better have a rest.3．for当for表示原因关系时，for分句是对第一分句内容的推断或猜测。
Eg: It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet now.五目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear that等。
Eg: You must speak louder so that/in order that you can be heard by all.He wrote the name down for fear that he should forget it.Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.注意点：lest, in case, for fear that所引导的状语从句中，动词可以用虚拟语气，形式为should+动词原形，也可不用虚拟语气，用动词的一般现在时或一般过去时。
Eg: You had better leave the key at home in case one of us should think of/thinks of coming back. 六结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词有：so that, so…that, such…that等eg: He is so young that he can not go to school.He is such a young boy that he can not go to school.1．常用句型：so+形容词/副词+that从句so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句such +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句such +形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句2．so和such的搭配规律such修饰名词或名词词组，so修饰形容词或副词,so还可接many, few, much, little等。
Eg: so foolish such a foolso nice a flower such a nice flowerso many/few flowers such nice flowersso much/little money such rapid progressso many people such a lot of people七比较状语从句引导比较状语从句的连词有：as…as, than, not so…as, the more…the more等如：He speaks English as fluently as his brother (does)I can’t jump so /as high as he (does)There are more workers in this factory than in the one next to it .The more you read, the more interesting , you will find the novel is .连接词than 可作为关系代词用。