高考英语词汇(7)练习(含解析)
2020年高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(讲)(含解析)
专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词的用法复杂多变，在高考试题中占的比重一直比较稳定，每年总有一至两个题，可以单独考查，也可以结合虚拟语气考查。
命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查考生对情态动词的理解和掌握，难度也保持较为稳定的趋势。
其考点主要包括：1．考查情态动词的基本用法。
如：can和could的用法及区别；will和would的用法及区别；must 的用法；shall用于不同人称时的用法和should的各种用法；need的用法等。
2．考查情态动词的“推测”功能。
如：can，could，may，might，must 皆可表示推测，使用时要注意以下几点：(1)注意语气。
语气较强用must, cannot，couldn't; 语气较弱用may，might或can，could; (2)注意句式。
在肯定句中，一般用may，might，must; 在否定句、疑问句中常用can，could; (3)注意时态。
表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时通常用“情态动词＋动词原形”结构；表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测，通常用“情态动词＋进行体”结构；表示对过去情况的推测，通常用“情态动词＋完成体”结构。
3．考查情态动词的特殊用法。
如：(1)cannot/can't 与too/over/enough/perfectly/sufficiently 等词连用，意为“越……越……”“无论怎样……，……也不为过”“决不会……，……够(过)”。
(2)cannot wait to do sth意为“急于做某事”。
(3)would 和used to的区别；can 和be able to的区别。
(4)“may/might well＋动词原形”意为“理应，有足够的理由”；“may/might as well＋动词原形”意为“还不如，不妨，还是……的好”。
(5)must意为“偏要，硬要”；can用在肯定句中，可以表示客观上的可能性；shall用在法律、条约、协定等文件中可以表示义务、规定等；should表示估计或推测上的“应该”，意为“可能，该，估计，按理应当”；will 可以表示习惯性和倾向性，意为“惯于，老是，终归是”等。
2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题07 形容词和副词专练(二)(含解析)
2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点形容词和副词专练(二)一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1.He is ________ (caution） about lending money to others.【答案】cautious【解析】考查形容词作表语。
句意:他对借钱给别人很谨慎。
系动词后面加形容词。
cautious，小心谨慎的。
故填cautious。
2.I was________(thrill)to be invited to this dinner that night。
【答案】thrilled【解析】句意：那天晚上我很高兴能被邀请。
be thrilled to do sth是固定搭配“很高兴去做某事"，由空前的was可知,此空填thrilled，根据句意和词汇提示，故填thrilled.3.That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short， heˈs_____ （rely）.【答案】reliable【解析】考查形容词作表语.句意:那个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的,当你需要他帮助时,他总是在那里，简而言之，他是可以信赖的/可以依靠的。
根据语境中的honest, cooperative， always there when you need his help可以判断，他是可以信赖的/可以依靠的.形容词reliable符合句意和逻辑，在句中作表语,故填reliable.4.Nothing is _______ （stress) than going on a business trip with our boss。
【答案】more stressful【解析】考查形容词的比较级。
句意：没有什么比和我们的老板一起出差更有压力的了.根据空前的系动词is和空后的than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式,作表语，所给词stress的形容词是stressful，其比较级为more stressful，故填more stressful.5.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times __________（big) than the present one.【答案】bigger【解析】考查比较级。
2021届高考英语基础核心词汇讲与练(七)
2021届高考英语基础核心词汇讲与练（七）一：阅读美文赏析Promoting culture through digital images通过数码影像推广文化Lanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China's ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along theSilk Road throughout China's ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America.By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China's ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one's own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”译文(2017年8月9日，兰州) 一支由中国及其他国家的研究人员和科学家组成的科研团队，正在通力合作，以加强人们对中国古代文化遗产的认识与鉴赏力。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：07聚焦逻辑主语与句子主语不一致的分词状语(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：聚焦逻辑主语与句子主语不一致的分词状语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一般来说，分词作状语要求与句子的主语保持逻辑上的一致。
如果不一致，则用独立主格结构，或者是状语从句，相信这一点同学们都很清楚。
但是也有一些作状语的分词与句子的逻辑主语不一致，也是正确的句子，这样的分词被称为垂悬但不致病分词。
常见的情况有：与副词连用作评注性状语的分词；转变成介词的分词；转变成连词的分词。
一、作评注性状语的分词现在分词speaking与一些副词连用，意思是“……说”，generally (broadly/ frankly/ strictly/ honestly/ personally) speaking 一般地（泛泛地/ 坦率地/ 严格地/ 诚实地/就个人来）说。
如：1. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.一个人的智力极限，通常来说，出生时就已经定型了。
但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他所处的环境。
3. Strictly speaking, I’m his stepfather, not his father.严格地说，我是他的继父，不是他的亲生父亲。
二、作介词的分词（一）judging from (by)… 从……判断；根据……来判断。
如：处排起的长队来看, 这部电影非常叫座儿。
高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲(第二辑)第07讲(解析版)
高考中的熟词生义第七讲（解析版）根据句意，选择适合语境的选项。
1.She lower herself, ducking her head to avoid looking directly into his eyes. _________ A：鸭子B：躲避 C.低下头【答案】C【解析】【熟义】鸭子【生义】低下头，用作名词【翻译】她低下头，避开直视他的眼睛。
故选C项。
2.She was interested in law and she elected to become a lawyer. ________A：选举B：推选C:决定【答案】C【解析】【熟义】选举【生义】决定【翻译】她对法律很感兴趣，她选择成为一名律师。
故选C项。
3.We should do what we can to employ our time.______________A：利用B：雇佣 C.忙于【答案】A【解析】【熟义】雇佣【生义】利用【翻译】我们应该尽我们所能利用我们的时间。
故选A项。
4.Joan was absolutely equal to the job of taking care of the animals. __________A：平等的B：相同的C：能胜任的【答案】C【解析】【熟义】平等的【生义】能胜任的【翻译】琼绝对适合做照顾动物的工作。
故选C项。
5.The name escaped me for the moment . ______________A：逃跑B：逃避，躲避 C.被.......遗忘【答案】C【解析】【熟义】逃避，躲避【生义】被.......遗忘【翻译】我一时想不起这个名字了。
故选C项。
6.The two players were pretty even in the contest . _______________A：甚至B：不相上下的C：平的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】甚至【生义】adj不相上下的;平的【翻译】这两名球员在比赛中表现不相上下。
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测(原卷) (7)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)09一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.You may rely on him in that he is __________ of calculating the consequences of such events accurately.2.You’ll need more __________ if you want to open your own business.3.When I look back on my teaching __________, I am always delighted to think of those beautiful days I spent with my students.4.The girl from nowhere clearly means to __________ herself a place in history.5.After what seemed two hours of waiting ,the __________ were finally informed of the result of the job interview.6.Soon, his warm and inviting smile put me at ease and we spent the next two hours talking __________.7.It was not until the __________ happened that the local government realized the importance of substantial development.8.A powerful hurricane struck the town of America, __________ at least ten deaths.9.According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% commission on each cheque you__________.10.He __________ his gains and losses of money and the result was a minus.11.An anti-corruption __________ has continued since Dec.25，2013 when the Communist Party of China issued a five-year anti-corruption plan.12.Mum always comes up with great ways to __________ our birthday.13.Being offered the opportunity to speak at the graduation __________ made me overjoyed.14.—What bad weather! I’m afraid the trip will be __________.—If only it would clear up tomorrow.15.You will never __________ to learn as long as you live.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be evaluated in terms of innovation__________(capable).2.There were many causes for his failure, but in brief, it was because his __________(care)and little preparation.3.The explosion of a __________(chemistry)plant in Yancheng Jiangsu province last month led to over 100 people being sent to hospital for treatment, causing their relatives to be in deep sorrow.4.You must turn off the gas after cooking. You can never be too __________(care)with that.5.However, some people may not have any symptom and become a __________(carry)and can spread the bacteria.6. Self-confidence, optimism and __________(calm) are strong points in my personality.7.She is sensitive to what people think of her. Do be __________(caution)not to offend her feelings.8.Let’s buy some champagne(香槟) in __________(celebrate) of their victory in the football match.9.Our __________(capable)for giving care, love and attention is limited10.These __________(calculate), had they been done by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)2.—Will you go travelling with me this summer?—I’m not sure. I may have to ___________ my grandma.3.We ________________ having fine weather for the sports meeting next week.4.Jack Ma insisted that there should be no excellent businessmen if everything went too smoothly and that they ___________ as normal in face of hardships.5.Although a snowstorm is on the way, football fans are still looking forward to not ___________ the football match between the two teams.6.The students’ Union ___________ us to give away our used books to the students in the lower grades.7.—It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ___________ the plan?—I think Tom and Mike will.8.It is the America’s selling weapons to Taiwan that ___________ the Sino—US relationship.9.I had been out of touch with Allen for many years but the moment he ______ me _____ that day, I recognised his voice.10.He invented a new game intended for children, but it never really ___________.11.It’s difficult to ___________ the football fans, who were crazy about the victory.12.—Hello, Jane, have you arrived at the hotel?—Yeah, busy ___________. I’ll call back later.13.Once you promise to buy her a gift, you can’t break it ___________.14.You must remind him to take his medicine, ___________ he forgets.15.Do what you think right; Never ___________ what others say.四、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.A man called himself David Marsh is asking to see you.2.Yesterday I called at you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery.3.I can thank you too much for all your help to my son while he was away from home.4.But if I am friendly and carefully enough, how will these things happen?5.One day, a boy whom is one of her neighbors injured his leg for carelessly.6.Through the fire drill I now realize how dangerous it is when there is a fire and that we should know how to escape from a fire on case of emergency.7.—Why was the young lady taken away by the police?—By accident she was caught stolen something in the supermarket.8.It’s difficult to adapt to all tastes. One man’s meat is another man’s poison.9.I’m writing to congratulate you of your winning first prize in the English short novel competition recently.10.In these means, I always made myself cheer and optimistic, full of great enthusiasm for English study.11.There was lots of excitement and cheer during the whole process.12.The manager in the charge of our team was shocked by our victory.13.American scientists say they believe that trees can warn each other of danger. They do it by sending out chemical into the air.14.The main subjects I studied at school including Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemical and computer.15.The weather here in summer is so changing. Please take an umbrella when you go out.16.As for finding a part-time job, it is not necessary, for you can have more chance to take a job.17.No matter how challenged my dream is, I’ll make it come true.18.He announced with the certainty that polluted water carried the virus.19.I was so encouraged that I ran faster and faster till I caught up all the other runners.20.People’s chatting each other is something that bothers her most when she is seeing a film.。
2021高考英语(九月)题型整合练(7)(含解析)
2021高考英语（九月）题型整合练（7）（含解析）李仕才一、阅读明白得。
AFrom young kids to fitness lovers, to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for you to enjoy this year.Tot Spot—Each Tuesday morning, Atlantic Station's Central Park transforms into every child's dream playground! From 10:00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness Wednesday—Each Wednesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm, Atlantic Station's Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the Park—Whole World Improv Theatre, Atlanta's premier improv group, has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a family friendly night of comedy to Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month through September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until it hurts! The hour-long show begins at 8:00 pm. This event occurs on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3. Movies in Central Park—Each Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, to-go snacks and picnics to Atlantic Station's Central Park. All outdoor screenings are weather permitting, so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard Of Oz-type storms! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat. This event starts on May 19 and occurs every Thursday through July 28.1.Mother can take her kids who like listening to stories to_______ .A. Tot SpotB. Improv in the ParkC. Wellness WednesdayD. Movies in Central Park2.When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Station's Central Park?A. On each Wednesday at 7:00 pm in June and July.B. On each Tuesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm in August.C. On each Tuesday morning from 10:00 am to noon in July.D. At 8:00 pm on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.3.Improv in the Park will provide us with________.A.free toysB.to-go snacksC.physical exerciseD.family comedies4.What can we learn from the text?A.Only teenagers are welcome to join in Wellness Wednesday.B.Atlantic Station sets the dates for guests to have fun.C.Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get.D.Movies in Central Park are shown only indoors.【文章大意】本文介绍了Atlantic Station预备的能够让人们娱乐的几个项目。
高考英语二轮题型组合练：7 含解析
题型组合练(七)(对应学生用书第181页)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(·江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—Samsung announced Tuesday that it stopped production of Note 7 smart phones.—Yes.It ________ 2.5 million of the new Notes across 10 worldwide markets since September.A．recalled B．has recalledC．will recall D．had recalledB[考查现在完成时。
答句句意：自九月开始，它已经从10个全球市场上召回了2 500 000部新的Note手机。
由句中时间状语since September可知，此处使用完成时，强调一直延续到现在。
]2．(江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)The Chinese women's volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics，which is the third time the team ________Olympic gold.A．claimed B．has claimedC．has been claiming D．had claimedB[考查时态语态。
句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。
句型：it is the＋序数词＋time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。
]3．(江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)Part of the highway would still be temporarily closed ________the heavy fog continue.A．might B．couldC．would D．shouldD[考查虚拟语气。
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词汇（7）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.答案：the；a way后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词the；泛指“一个名叫Wilson的人”，第二空填不定冠词a。
2．________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.答案：The；a village后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故第一空填定冠词；泛指“一座城镇”，故第二空填不定冠词a。
3．They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.答案：the；a 第一空后面的名词captain“队长”后面有介词短语of the team修饰，表示特指，所以使用定冠词the；第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a表示泛指。
4．(2013·新课标Ⅱ，13改编)Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.答案：a；a 句意：四个半小时的讨论让我们到了午夜，我们稍微休息了一下，吃了奶酪、巧克力并且喝了加糖的茶。
两空前加不定冠词a，都为固定搭配。
5．(2013·浙江，15改编)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning.答案：a；an 第一空a preference表示“一种倾向性的喜好”，用不定冠词a表示“一个，一种”的概念，同时have/develop a preference for sth.也可以看作固定词组，表示“对某物偏好，喜爱”；而第二空at an early age是固定词组，意为“在幼年时期”，也表示“一个，一种”的概念。
核心单词1.condition n. 条件，状况2.conduct vt. 引导，带领；实施，进行3.conference n. (正式的)会议；讨论4.confident adj. 自信的5.confidential adj. 机密的，保密的6.confirm v. 证实，证明，确认7.conflict n. 冲突，争执，争论8.confuse vt. 使迷惑，混淆9.congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺10.connect v. 连接；把……联系起来11.connection n. 连接物；接触，联系12.consequence n. 结果，后果13.conservation n. 保存；(自然资源的)保护，管理14.consider vt. 考虑15.considerate adj. 体贴的16.consistent adj. 连续的；一致的，始终如一的17.constant adj. 经常的，不断的18.construction n. 建造，建筑物19.consult v. 咨询，商量20.consume v. 消耗，耗费(燃料，能量，时间等)21.contain v. 包含；能容纳22.contemporary adj. 属同时期的，同一时代的23.content adj. 满足的；满意的；甘愿的n. (pl.)容纳的东西；内容；含量；容量24.continuous adj. 继续的，连续(不断)的25.contradictory adj. 相互矛盾，对立的重点短语1.care about 担心；关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，照顾；喜欢take care 注意；小心take care of 照顾；爱护；负责e across 碰见；偶然发现come along 过来；快点come out 出来；出版come true 实现come back to life 苏醒过来；恢复生机come to the point 说到要点，触及问题实质come about 发生，造成come to light 为人所知，显露come up with 提出，想出come on 快点；加油【阅读理解】On Christmas Eve, 1944, my grandmother urged my uncle, then 12 years old, to slip out of the concentration camp where they were imprisoned near 15 miles east of Vienna to go to Deutsch-Wagram. “People are charitable around Christmastime,”Grandma Lili said to her son, Gyuri. “Ask for some food. Anything they can spare. Tell them that we’re on the edge of starvation. T ell them that your 3-year-old sister can not get off the bed because she’s outgrown her shoes.”In the dark of that night, Gyuri secretly left the camp and walked nearly four miles to Deutsch-Wagram, the closest town. He happened upon a house and knocked on the front door. A woman opened that door. She was probably alone, her man far away, fighting in the war, her children asleep in their beds. The 12-year-old pieced together in German exactly what his mother had told him to say.“Come back tomorrow," whispered the woman. The next day, my uncle returned. The woman opened the door with a smile. She piled his hands with bread, clothing, a pair of shoes that her child had outgrown and a pair of socks. The woman had knitted warm socks for my mother. After putting on the socks and shoes that fit, my mother got off the bed in delight. Her ragged shoes were passed on to a younger child who was also living in the camp. They shared their unexpected harvest with the entire camp. It was a quiet celebration of human kindness around Christmastime.In April 1945, my mother, uncle and grandmother were liberated. And it was those very socks and shoes that my mother wore as she walked some 28 miles over twodays to Bratislava on her walk to a new life.To the unknown giver, I thank you. In the desperation of a cold and snowy land, when many hearts were closed and death was more likely than life, especially for Jews, you gave them hope and comfort.1.What did Gyuri manage to do on Christmas Eve?A. Get permitted to go out.B. Receive food and clothing.C. Express what his family needed.D. Celebrate Christmas in the camp2.Why does the author mention shoes so many times?A. To prove the truth of the story.B. To help the development of the story.C. To attract readers’attention to the story.D. To make clear the background of the story.3.What feeling did the author write the text with?A. DesperationB. Gratefulness.C. ExcitementD. Sorrow.4.What is the passage mainly about?A. Light in darknessB. Peace to common peopleC. Courage in face of dangerD. The influence of Christmas【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。