湖北省武汉市2018届高三毕业生五月训练英语试卷含答案
2018届湖北省武汉市高三毕业生四月调研测试理科综合试题Word版含答案
武汉市2018届高中毕业生四月调研测试理综试题一、选择题:1.下列关于细胞结构与功能的叙述，错误的是A.高尔基体是蛋白质合成、修饰加工、包装的场所B.细胞骨架与细胞分裂、分化及信息传递密切相关C.溶酶体能吞噬并杀死入侵细胞的多种病毒或病菌D.液泡中贮存的营养物质有利于维持细胞内的渗透压2.某细胞呼吸抑制剂只抑制线粒体内膜上由ADP变为ATP的过程，不影响其它反应，该抑制剂处理动物细胞后，线粒体会A.停止产生ATPB.停止产生[H]C.继续分解葡萄糖D.继续消耗023.下列有关高中生物实验的表述，正确的是A.氨基酸在碱性条件下能与CuS04发生紫色反应B.吡罗红甲基绿染色剂能使细胞质中的RNA呈现绿色C.用龙胆紫染色洋葱鳞片叶内表皮细胞观察不到染色体D.提取绿叶中的色素时要加入Si02以防止色素遭到破坏4.原发性甲减患者由于甲状腺本身病变引起血清中甲状腺激素不足。
下列说法正确的是A.该患者细胞代谢速率加快，体温上升B.该患者可通过口服甲状腺激素缓解病情C.该患者神经系统的兴奋性较正常人高D.该患者促甲状腺激素释放激素含量较正常人低5.蝙蝠能发出超声波，根据回声反射来确定猎物的位置；某些灯蛾种类也能发出超声波干扰蝙蝠的超声波，并使其堵塞或失灵，从而干扰蝙蝠的捕食。
以下说法错误的是A.蝙蝠与灯蛾通过相互选择实现共同进化B.蝙蝠与灯蛾发出超声波属于行为信息C.蝙蝠与灯蛾之间的信息传递是双向的D.蝙蝠的种群数量会制约灯蛾的种群数量6.假设羊的毛色遗传由一对基因控制，黑色（B)对白色(b)为显性。
一个随机交配多代的羊群中，白毛和黑毛的基因频率各占一半，现需对羊群进行人工选择，逐代淘汰白色个体。
下列说法正确的是A.淘汰前，该羊群中黑色个体数量与白色个体数量相等B.淘汰前，随着交配代数增加，羊群中纯合子的比例增加C.随着淘汰代数的增加，羊群中B和Bb的频率均逐渐增加D.白色羊至少要淘汰2代，才能使b基因频率下降到25%7、碳循环（如右图）对人类生存、发展有着重要的意义。
2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题及参考答案
2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题及参考答案推荐文章2017届高三英语第一次月考试题及参考答案热度： 2018届盐城市高三英语第一次模拟考试卷及参考答案热度：2017年江西高三英语联考试卷及参考答案热度：高考英语复习的建议和复习策略热度：高三提高英语语法的技巧和方法热度：英语作为高考的重要考试科目之一,考试们平时复习的适合不光是背背单词就行了，还有多做一些模拟习题来总结自己的不足之处，下面小编整理了2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题参考答案，一起来看看吧!2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIf you have a bad habit of losing things, a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to 150-foot range . If the item goe s out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be detected (发现) on other smartphones with the same app.When you log into the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost item — a dog, for example, or a stolen bike —goes out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, youcan set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your own phone, reminding you of its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they never run out of battery or need to be charged, and they last for one year before needing to be replaced. The app, which will come into the market this winter, works with iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, iPad Mini, iPad 3rd and 4th generation, and iPod 5th generation.1. The Tile app can help you .A. find your missing itemsB. use your phone more wiselyC. save your phone’s battery powerD. connect something to your phone2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.B. One smartphone can only be linked up to one Tile.C. The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth.D. A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of the needed range.3. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. What the Tile app is.B. How the Tile app works.C. The advantages of the Tile app.D. Why the Tile app was invented.4. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A science fiction novel.B. An advertisement.C. A personal diary.D. A news report.BThe island of Port Cros is in the south of France. I first visitedit about ten years ago with my wife. I had read that it was a magical place and it seemed fascinating (迷人的), but I couldn’t believe that it was true. In fact, it was much more magical than the tourist brochures (指南) had said.The island is mountainous and covered in trees. The water around the island is transparent like glass. When I first visited it, there was mist rising from the trees. The little harbor looked mysterious and remote: tall palm trees, a few shops and restaurants, no cars, motorcycles or bikes.It is not by chance that the island has kept its natural beauty. Once, it was privately owned and the owners always wanted to keep it in its natural state. In 1963, Port Cros became a national park. The park directors made some rules to protect the island. They didn’t allow any new building projects. There is only one hotel and no camping is allowed. Vi sitors can’t use mountain bikes or smoke on the island. Sailing boats that visit the island mustn’t damage the bottom of the sea or pollute the water around it.When we arrived, we started walking to the beach of Port-Man, which was the furthest beach from the port. It took us two hours and when we arrived, the beach was deserted. It seemed that we were the only people on the island. Time seemed to stop. It was so beautiful that we stayed there all day. I visited there again last summer. Nothing had changed. The island still looked magical and mysterious, still with few tourists. It must be wonderful to stay the night on the island, I thought. After all the visitors have gone, the island must be so quiet—a real paradise (天堂)!5. The author got to know Port Cros at first due to _____.A. some tourist brochuresB. his wife’s introductionC. his first visit thereD. some TV programs6. How has the natural beauty of the island been kept according to the text?A. Foreign visitors are not allowed to visit it.B. Nothing has been built in the park there.C. Only bikes can be used on the island.D. Sailing boats mustn’t pollute the water.7. When the author first visited Port Cros, _____.A. it was very sunnyB. there were few visitors thereC. it took them a whole day to walk to Port-ManD. the island was deserted and he stayed there for a whole nightCCamp Jano IndiaCelebrate Indian culture, languages, arts, festivals and literature. Weekly themes are brought to life through related arts, games, projects, stories and theatre in a very unique, exciting, creative, interactive (互动的) and structured style. A very unique and memorable (难忘的) experience that kids will want to repeat! Mornings are spent with the Hindi language at the child’s level. Afternoons provide the cultural elements taught in an interactive style with special emphasis (重点) on drama.Bay Language AcademyWe invite campers (4-12 years old) to travel and open up doors to explore past and recent civilizations through daily field trips. Cultures will be shown through customs and cooking. Lectures (6/10-8/30) will introduce/reinforce French, Spanish or Chinese and the cultures they convey. Our language summer-camp is infused (灌输) with cultural activities and taught by a team of bilingual (通晓双语的) instructors.Petits ConfettisWant your 3- to 5-year-old kids to experience a French camp? Come and join us for 6 weeks of French camps!Kids will be totally happy to learn French and French culture while they take part in team projects like building a tipi or making French bread. Weekly themes include cooking, arts, drama, outdoor activities, board games, music, yoga, rhymes and story time.Chinese Immersion Summer CampThis is our 11th Chinese language and culture summer camp. We take children from 6th grade. This year we continue the weekly fun themes like art, science, cooking and sports in the morning. In the afternoon, we have abacus, reading and Chinese culture lessons taught in Chinese. Our teachers are all native speakers with a lot of experience. Our weekly field trips go to different places like SF zoo, tech museums, fire stations etc.8. Camp Jano India can give children a memorable experience probably because ______.A. it has quite experienced teachersB. it teaches Indian languages at different levelsC. the activities are arranged for the whole dayD. the activities are carried on in an interesting style9. Bay Language Academy and Chinese Immersion Summer Camp are similar in that ______.A. they both provide field tripsB. they both have bilingual teachersC. they both provide sports programs in the morningD. they are both intended for kids of 4-12 years old10. A girl who likes yoga will go to ______.A. Camp Jano IndiaB. Bay Language AcademyC. Petits ConfettisD. Chinese Immersion Summer Camp11. What is the common theme of the four camps?A. Fun and sports.B. Travel and adventure.C. Language and culture.D. Art and music.DOn Sunday, August 24th, comic book lovers across the world held their breath to watch how much crazy collectors would pay for a rare Superman comic book. Though bids (出价) above the initial asking price of 1 million dollars had been coming in gradually since the copy was placed on the auction site (拍卖网站) eBay on July 14th, things really started to heat up during the final minutes when the price jumped from $2.5 to $2.6 and then $2.7 million, before shooting up to unbelievable 3,207,852 dollars!This of course was no ordinary Superman comic book, but an edition of the extremely sought-after (很吃香地) No. 1 of Action Comics series — the first publication of the superhero that was born from the creative minds of teenagers Joe Shuster and Jerry Siegel. Though Action Comics No. 1, which depicted a diaper-clad baby Superman lifting furniture, had a print run of 200,000 copies, only about 100 are known to exist today.While the rarity is certainly a reason for the high price, Stephen Fisher, CEO of , thinks it also has a lot to do with the fact that Superman was the world’s first superhero! Even so, none of the copies have been able to fetch (售得) as much as the most recent one, simply because they have not been as well-preserved. Graded a rare 9 out of 10 by CGC, a third party grading service for comic books, the book is the highest rated copy of Action Comics No. 1 so far. According to CGC officials, the 76-year-old comic book looks and feels as though it has just come off the newsstand (报摊).That is not surprising given that the original owner, a Virginian man who bought the book for only 10 cents in 1938, had carefully tucked it away (藏起来) in a wooden box for four decades. Fortunately, when he passed away, the book was bought by a string of collectors who all realized it was a rare treasure that needed to be looked after.Before this, the highest price paid for an Action Comics No.1 had been $2 million for a copy sold by Hollywood actor Nicholas Cage in 2011. Ironically, the two teenagers responsible for creating Superman received just 130 dollars when they sold the rights to the superhero to comic book publisher Detective Comics in 1938.12. When the Superman comic book was placed on eBay on July 14th, .A. it attracted no attention at allB. things started to heat up immediatelyC. the bid price didn’t go up very quickly at firstD. people thought it was worth millions of dollars13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Why the comic book is well-preserved.B. Why the comic book is well worth reading.C. Why the comic book is worth so much money.D. Why the comic book has drawn so much attention.14. When the other collectors got the comic book after the Virginian man, they .A. all took very good care of itB. all liked reading it very muchC. didn’t believe it was worth a fortuneD. all kept it in the same way as that man15. What do we know about the creators of Superman?A. They didn’t want to sell the rights to a comic bookpublisher.B. They knew all along Superman would be the most successful comic book.C. They were professional comic book writers when they created Superman.D. They didn’t make much money from creati ng Superman.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018届浙江省湖州市高三5月适应性考试英语试题(含听力)
2018届浙江省湖州市高三5月适应性考试英语试题（含听力）（2018.05）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。
第I卷注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the man’s toothbrush?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Red.2. What is the man mostly worried about?A. The noisy plane.B. The safety of the airplane.C. The service of the flight attendant.3. How does the man feel?A. Impatient.B. Helpless.C. Exhausted.4. When does the girl have to go to bed?A. At 8:00 p.m.B. At 9:00 p.m.C. At 11:00 p.m.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a fruit shop.B. At a candy shop.C. At the woman’s house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018届高三英语二轮复习练习：专题五 阅读七选五2.5 含解析
Passage 1(2017·湖南十三校第一次联考) Every culture has its own unwritten list of behavior that is acceptable.Every society also has its taboos，or types of behavior that are considered a violation of good manners.The word taboo comes from the Tongan language and is used in modern English to describe verbal and nonverbal behavior that is forbidden or to be avoided.__36__They tend to be specific to a culture or country，and usually form around a group’s values and beliefs.What is considered acceptable behavior in one country may be a serious taboo in another.Verbal taboos usually involve topics that people believe are too private to talk about publicly，or relate to one’s manner of speaking.In many cultures，for example，it is considered bad manners to discuss subjects such as sex or religion in public.In some countries，too much volume of one’s voice may annoy people.__37____38__For example，one of the biggest differences among many Western，Asian，and African cultures is the use of eye contact.In the US，people make eye contact when they talk to others.__39__In many Asian and African cultures，however，children are taught to lower their eyes when talking to their elders，or those of higher rank，as a way to show respect.Certain gestures made with the hands can have very different meanings depending on the country you are in.Crossing your middle finger over your forefinger is the sign for good luck in many Western countries.__40__Also，in some Asian countries，moving your hands a lot while talking，or “talking with your hands”，is considered unsuitable.Behavior that is acceptable and non-offensive in one culture can be highly offensive in another.When visiting a foreign country，be aware of some of the basic differences，as this will help to ensure a more enjoyable trip.A. Nonverbal taboos usually relate to body language.B．In Vietnam and Argentina，however，it is a rude gesture.C．In spite of what some people may think，taboos are not universal.D．Cancer is a taboo subject and people are frightened to talk openly about it.E．Learn a country’s customs so that you don’t hurt the local people unconsciously.F．They might think that someone who is speaking or laughing loudly is rude or aggressive.G．If a person avoids eye contact，others might think they are being dishonest or unconfident.语篇解读本文主要讲不同国家习俗方面的禁忌，以及肢体语言、手势语的不同运用。
湖北省武汉市2020届高三英语五月供题训练(二)试题牛津译林版
湖北省武汉市2020届高中毕业生五月供题训练（二）本试卷全卷满分150分。
考试用耐120分钟。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后。
你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers going to?A．To a restaurant．B．To the kitchen．C．To the railway station．2．What does the man mean?A．He can lend the woman his notes．B．He will be absent from class．C．He doesn't have any notes．3．How much does the man need to pay?A．$ 20．B．$ 16．C．$ 6．4．How does the woman feel?A．Angry．B．Worried．C．Surprised．5．What is the woman going to do?A．See a doctor．B．Prepare a meal．C．Watch a movie．第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6．When did the man plan to go back home at first?A．In July．B．In September．C．In October．7．What are the speakers talking about?A．Playing games on TV．B．Flying back to Beijing．C．Watching the Olympic Games．?听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
武汉市2023届高三年级五月模拟训练试题英语
武汉市2023届高三年级五月模拟训练试题英语本次模拟训练试题旨在帮助高三学生们复习英语知识、提升应试能力，适用于武汉市2023年届高三年级学生。
以下是试题内容及解析。
第一部分：单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. Many students find it difficult to ________ thecollege entrance examination.A. take upB. keep up withC. catch upD.come up with解析：句意为“很多学生觉得参加大学入学考试很困难。
”根据句意可知，此处表示“跟上（某事物）”，故答案为B。
2. – Do you like classical music?– _________. I prefer pop music.A. That’s rightB. I haven't decided yetC. I couldn’t agree moreD. Not really解析：通过对话可知，前者询问对方是否喜欢古典音乐，后者回答不喜欢，更喜欢流行音乐。
因此，答案为D。
3. The main reason ________ he was late for the meetingwas that his car broke down.A. forB. whyC. whichD. when解析：此处意为“他迟到的主要原因是他的车坏了。
”关系代词引导的定语从句在此处充当原因状语，故答案为B。
4. – I apologize for my mistake.– ________. Everyone makes mistakes.A. Don’t worryB. No problemC. Take your timeD. That’s all right解析：此处表示“没关系，每个人都会犯错误”。
请选项中意为“没关系”的表达方式。
专题9.2 芳香烃(高效演练)(解析版)
高效演练1．（福建省厦门市2019届高中毕业班5月第二次质量检查）我国科学家构建了一种有机框架物M，结构如图。
下列说法错误的是（）A．1molM可与足量Na2CO3溶液反应生成1.5molCO2B．苯环上的一氯化物有3种C．所有碳原子均处同一平面D．1molM可与15mol H2发生加成反应【答案】D【解析】A.根据物质结构可知：在该化合物中含有3个-COOH，由于每2个H+与CO32-反应产生1molCO2气体，所以1molM可与足量Na2CO3溶液反应生成1.5molCO2，A正确；B.在中间的苯环上只有1种H原子，在与中间苯环连接的3个苯环上有2种不同的H原子，因此苯环上共有3种不同位置的H原子，它们被取代，产生的一氯化物有3种，B正确；C.-COOH碳原子取代苯分子中H原子的位置在苯分子的平面上；与苯环连接的碳碳三键的C原子取代苯分子中H原子的位置在苯分子的平面上；乙炔分子是直线型分子，一条直线上2点在一个平面上，则直线上所有的原子都在这个平面上，所以所有碳原子均处同一平面，C正确；D.在M分子中含有4个苯环和3个碳碳三键，它们都可以与氢气发生加成反应，则可以与1molM 发生加成反应的氢气的物质的量为3×4+2×3=18mol，D错误。
2．（湖南省衡阳市2019届高三第三次联考三模）对甲基苯乙烯（）是有机合成的重要原料。
下列对其结构与性质的推断错误的是（）C HA．分子式为910B．能发生加聚反应和氧化反应C．具有相同官能团的芳香烃同分异构体有5种(不考虑立体异构)D．分子中所有原子可能处于同一平面【答案】D【解析】A项、对甲基苯乙烯（）含有9个碳和10个氢，分子式为C9H10，故A正确；B项、含有碳碳双键，可发生加聚反应和氧化反应，故B正确；C项、含有两个支链时，有邻间对三种结构，含有一个支链时：支链为-CH=CH-CH3、-CH2CH=CH2、-C（CH3）=CH2，除了本身，共有5种同分异构体，故C正确；D项、含有苯环和碳碳双键，都为平面形结构，处于同一平面，分子中含有-CH3，甲基为四面体结构，所以分子中所有原子不可能处于同一平面，故D错误。
2025届湖北省武汉市新洲区部分高中英语高三上期末监测试题含解析
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．You are supposed to leave your child ________ his homework alone.A．do B．to doC．being done D．done2．— Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to ____ a team.—Y es, I’d like to.A．pick up B．pick out C．make up D．make out3．—Don’t make a special journey to pick up t he laundry for me.—It’s OK. I ________ to the shop anyway.A．was going B．will have goneC．have gone D．will be going4．The biggest problem for most plants, which ________just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.A．shall not B．can'tC．needn't D．mustn't5．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or____________ it is convenient to you.A．wherever B．howeverC．whichever D．whenever6．President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace________ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.A．can we B．we can C．that we can D．that can we7．Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school. A．Beating B．to beat C．Beaten by D．Having beaten8．John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is ______ only on foot. A．accessible B．acceptable C．available D．appropriate9．-Late again！Where_____________？-Sorry，I________________ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.A．were you；have got stuck B．have you been；have got stuck C．were you；got stuck D．have you been；got stuck10．I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together ________ our common goals.A．on behalf of B．in honor of C．on top of D．in search of11．—-What difference will it make _____we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?—They offer a discount on weekdays.A．that B．whenC．if D．why12．I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had ________.A．the top dog B．the feet of clayC．his cup of tea D．the apple of his eye13．Our class held a fierce ________ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A．bargain B．competition C．debate D．campaign14．Mr. White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A．was working B．workedC．had worked D．has worked15．. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _________ this was a memory she especially treasured.A．if B．when C．as D．where16．Many young people just can’t live without the Internet,they depend on for whatever information they need.A．which B．when C．where D．what17．The weather turned out to be fine. I _____________ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．must have takenC．couldn't have taken D．needn't have taken18．— I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.—I ________ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my today’s work. A．serve B．servedC．have served D．had served19．For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finallybroke.Silence.A．a; the B．the;a C．a; 不填D．the; 不填20．—I was informed that you won the lottery?—Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when______.A．you cry for the moon B．pigs flyC．all good things come to an end D．you get a new lease on life第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。