大学英语A3
大学英语A3
大学英语A3一、阅读理解First aid is the kind of medical care given to a victim of an accident or sudden sickness before trained medical help can arrive. First aid techniques often are simple. They can be taught to people of all ages. And learning them is important. Knowing how to treat someone in an emergency can mean the difference between life and death.Thousands of persons die each year after eating or drinking poison substances. Experts say most accidental poisonings happen in or near the home. And most are caused by substances we commonly use at home: medical supplies, insect poisons or cleaning fluids. There are several common signs of poisoning: a sudden feeling of pain or sickness, burns in the area of the mouth, or an unusual smell coming from a person's mouth.Health experts generally advise poison victims to drink water or milk. But never give liquids to someone who is not awake or to those having a violent reaction to the poison. Next, seek help from trained medical experts. Save material expelled from the mouth for doctors to examine. Save the container of the suspected poison to answer questions the doctors may have. The container also may describe a substance that stops the poison's effects. Use this substance without delay.The American Red Cross says all homes should have at least three substances to deal with poisoning. One, syrup (糖浆) of ipecac, is a fluid that helps the body expel material from the stomach. Another, activated charcoal (木炭), lessens the danger of poisons. The other material, Epsom salts, helps to speed the release of body wastes. All three should be used only on the advice of a medical expert.1.The phrase "medical supplies" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by______.A.medicinesB.medical instrumentC.medical deviceD.medical service答案：A2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.First aid is the medical care given to a victim of an accident or sudden sickness.B.First aid skills often are simple and can be taught to teenagers.C.Syrup of ipecac is a kind of medicine to empty the stomache.D.Health experts generally advise that we should never give liquids to poison victims.答案：D3.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.Tell people how to deal with poison.B.Tell people that first aid is essential.C.Tell people how to deal with accidental poisoning.D.Tell people that they can use three substances to deal with poisoning.答案：C4.Which of the following is TRUE of a poison victim?A.He will die without first aid.B.He should always drink water or milk.C.He should eat any recommended substances.D.He should be given first aid or resort to medical experts.答案：D5.The author states all the following EXCEPT that______.A.there are thousands of poison victims each yearB.knowing how to treat someone in an emergency is a vital questionC.health experts advise poison victims not to vomit if they were poisoned by a petroleum productD.There are several common signs of poisoning such as a sudden feeling of pain or sickness, or an unusual smell coming from a person's mouth.答案：CRegular child care provided outside home or by someone other than the mother does not in itself undermine healthy emotional connections between mothers and their 15-month-old infants, according to a long-term national study. The finding holds even if care begins during the first 3 months after birth and runs for 30 hours or more per week.Among infants who receive unkind and unresponsive care from their mothers, however, the mother-child relationship may be damaged. "This research helps us put apart complexities regarding child care that have not previously been studied in detail," contends Jay Belsky, a psychologist.The investigation consists of 1,153 children and their families living in or near Boston. The youngsters, no more than 1 month old when they entered the study in 1991, will be tracked until the age of 7. Experimenters administered questionnaires to mothers in their homes and videotaped baby caretakers interacting with the kids at ages 1, 6 and 15 months. Independent observers rated the quality of each child care efforts and noted infant nervousness. Unlike most previous studies, this one allows researchers to observe each caretaker's personality at child nursing, and kids' emotional reactions by the equipment.6.From the first paragraph we know that ______.A.mother care is the best according to a national studyB.child care outside home is the best in accordance with the studyC.regular child care outside home does not in itself do harm to mother-child relationshipD.connections between mothers and infants are damaged by outside care答案：C7.According to the passage, unresponsive care from a mother may ______.A.ruin a kid's growthB.harm the mother-child tieC.hurt a baby's emotional reactionD.spoil a child's personality答案：B8.Jay Belsky implies that the study of child care ______.A.was never carried out in the pastB.was not done much in detail in the pastC.was greatly ignored by psychologists and researchersD.was interesting but very difficult to make discovery答案：B9.The main difference between the investigation and the previous ones is that ______.A.the researchers started with only one month old infantsB.the observers could rate the quality of child care efforts and analyzed them soonC.the researchers were able to give the questionnaires to mothers in their homesD.video equipment enabled researchers to observe what was happening directly答案：D10.Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the investigation?A.It will last at least 7 years.B.Cooperation from the mothers is also necessary.C.Some independent observers play a part.D.Researchers paid site visits to see a caretaker's personality and kids' emotional reactions.答案：D二、词汇与语法11.After what he has done for you, I think you should have given him some support, _______ you disagree with him.A.no matter whatB.however muchC.whateverD.wherever答案：B12.The Red Army ______ 25,000 li on the Long March.A.journeyedB.coveredC.ranD.flew答案：B13.Bill always does _______ he pleases, without regard to the feelings of others.A.however答案：C14.Only after he has acquired considerable facility in speaking _______ to learn to read and write.A.he beganB.will he beginC.did he beginD.must he begin答案：B15.The monitor will speak on ________ of the students at the opening ceremony.A.behalfB.benefitC.sakeD.profit答案：A16.He left orders that nothing ______ until the police arrived.A.was touchedB.had been touchedC.should be touchedD.were touched答案：C17.The girl was standing by the sea, her long hair ________ in the breeze.A.dancesB.dancingC.to danceD.were dancing答案：B18.The hurricane left, _______ the ruins to this area.A.to be leftB.leavingC.to leaveD.left答案：B19.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ______ it means standing in a queue all night.A.as ifB.provided20.He has gone to the post office to ________ a parcel that has come to him from his brother.A.gatherB.mailC.collectD.pick答案：C三、完型填空The book is the best research machine invented. Since mass printing began a few hundred years ago, it has given hundreds of millions of people __21__ they could not have found anywhere else.But many readers don't know __22__ a book is organized to help them. They see the different elements of a book. However, the __23__ for such organization puzzles them.The first thing to look at is the title and author. __24__, a title doesn't tell you very much about what is inside, but usually it does. Sometimes a subtitle __25__ you more information than the main title. __26__ a book has a dust jacket, read the inside flops（书封皮折向里面的部分）. They usually give you a fairly good breakdown of __27__ the book is about. Behind the title page in most books is the copyright notice. It is __28__ to look at this, especially the last date of copyright. Suppose you are studying space travel, a book with a 1916 copyright will not __29__ moon landings.Check the author's background, if possible. Now and then, you can find it in a beginning part called a preface. Read carefully about the author. Do you think he or she is __30__ to write on the book's subject? Does his or her background make the author an expert in this field?21.A.thingsB.machinesC.researchrmation答案：D22.A.thatB.howC.whatD.whether答案：B23.A.reason答案：A24.A.All at onceB.Ever since thenC.Every now and thenD.Once in a while答案：C25.A.showsB.givesC.presentsD.supplies答案：B26.A.IfB.AsC.SinceD.Though答案：A27.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.there答案：A28.A.possibleB.convenientC.easyD.important答案：D29.A.reportB.lecture30.A.skilledB.selectedC.qualifiedD.specified答案：C四、汉译英31.由于药品短缺，病人无法得到及时治疗。
大学英语综合教程第三册-Unit2课件
5. racial
adj. relating to a person’s race, or to different races of people ~~ discrimination / prejudice
UP DOWN
6. stand up for
speak, work in favor of sb. / sth. ; support sb. / sth. ~~ sb. / sth. eg. You have to be prepared to ~~ the things you believe in. (com.) stand for 代表 ; stand up 站起来
BACK
Warm-Up Questions
1. What are the special contributions of Abraham and Martin to the Americans? 2. What are the reasons for American Civil War? 3. Do you know some stories related to slavery? Talk about it.
BACK
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Uncle Tom’s Cabin, written by Harriet Beecher Stowe, is one of the most famous and popular pieces of Civil War literature. Drawn from selected pieces of real life anecdotes, Uncle Tom’s Cabin was a book that drew many people into the fight over the institution of slavery. Northerners hailed (欢呼) the book, while southern slaveholders abhorred it.
大学英语A级、A3级、三级半、考试单词
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出现，发生，起源于 arithmetic 算术arouse 引起，激起，唤起，唤醒 arrange 整理，布置，安排arrangement 安排，准备工作 arrest 逮捕，扣留arrow 箭，箭状物 article 文章，东西，冠词artificial 人工的 artist 艺术家，美术家ash 灰ashamed 惭愧的，害臊的 aside 一旁，一边assemble 集合，集会，装配 assembly集会，会议，装配assignment 任务，作业，分配 assist 帮助，协助assistance 帮助，援助 assistant 助手，助教，助理的assume 假装，假定，设想，承担，采取assure 保证，使确信 astonish 使吃惊，使惊讶astronaut 宇航员 Atlantic 大西洋的，大西洋atmosphere 空气，大气，气氛 atom 原子attach 贴上，系上，使依附 attack 攻击，进攻，抨击attain 获得，达到 attempt 试图，努力attend 出席，照顾，注意，留意，专心于attention 注意，注意力，立正 attitude 态度，看法，姿势attract 吸引，招引，引诱attraction 吸引，吸引力，具有吸引力的事物（或人）attractive 有吸引力的 audience 听众，观众，读者August 八月 aunt 伯母，婶母，舅母，姨母，姑母author 作者 automatic 自动的automobile/auto 汽车 autumn 秋available 可利用的，可得到的 avenue 林荫路，大街，途径average 平均，平均数，通常的 avoid 避免，逃避awake 醒着的，唤醒，醒来 award 奖，奖品，授予aware 知道的，意识到的 awful 使人畏惧的，可怕的ax(e) 斧子Bbackground 背景，经历 backward 倒，倒行的，落后的badly 坏，差，严重的，非常 badminton 羽毛球baggage 行李 bake 烤，烘，焙balance 称，平衡，均衡，差额 ball 舞会balloon 气球 band 乐队，军乐队，一群，条，带，绑扎bank 岸，堤 barber 理发师bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空的，仅有的，勉强的bargain 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瓶子，装瓶bottom 底，底部bound 跳，必定boundary 界线，边界bow 鞠躬，点头，弓bowl 碗，钵brain 大脑，骨髓，智能brake 刹车，闸branch 枝，树枝，分部brand 商标，打烙印于brass 黄铜，铜器brave 勇敢的break off 中止，中断breadth 宽度，幅break 打破，折断，违反，破坏，打断，中止，（课间或工间）休息时间breath 胸脯，乳房breath 呼吸，气息breathe 吸入，呼吸breed 饲养breeze 微风，轻风brick 砖，砖状物bride 新娘brief 向…作简要的介绍，简短的，简洁的bright 明亮的，聪明的，伶俐的，快活的，美好的brilliant 辉煌的，灿烂的，杰出的，有才华的Britain 不列颠，英国broadcast 广播，播音brow 眉毛，眉brown 棕色，烟色bubble 泡，吹泡，起泡bucket 吊桶，水桶build 修筑，建造，建立building 建筑物，大楼bulb 球状物，灯泡bulk 体积，容积，主体bullet 子弹，枪弹bunch 束，捆，串bundle 捆，包，束burden 担子，负担bureau 署，局burn 燃烧，烧毁，灼伤burst 破裂，爆炸，突然发作bury 埋，安葬bush 灌木，灌木丛business 生意，事务，职责butter 黄油，奶油，抹黄油button 扣子，按钮，扣紧Ccabbage 洋白菜，卷心菜cabinet 橱柜，内阁cable 电报café咖啡馆，小餐厅cage 笼，鸟笼calculate 计算calendar 日历，月历calm 平静的，镇静的，平静camel 骆驼camera 照相机，摄影机camp 野营，营地，宿营campaign 战役，运动campus （大学）校园canal 运河，渠cancel 取消，撤消cancer 癌candidate 候选人，报考者candle 蜡烛，帆布，画布capable 有本领的，有能力的capital 首都，大写，资金，主要的，基本的captain 首领，队长，船长，上校capture 捕获，捉拿，夺得carbon 碳care 注意，小心，关心，喜欢career 生涯，经历，专业careless 粗心的，草率的cargo 船货，货物carpenter 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处理，交易，契约，做买卖death 死亡debt 债，欠债decade 十年deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽December 十二月decision 决定，果断deck 甲板，桥面，层面declare 宣布，表明decorate 装饰，布置decrease 减少，减小deduce 推论，演绎deed 行为，事迹deep 深的，深切的defeat 战胜，挫败defence/defense 防御，保卫，工事defend 保卫，辩护definite 明确的，限定的definitely 明确地，肯定地，当然degree 度，程度，学位delay 推迟，耽搁delegation 代表团delicate 纤弱的，易碎的，优美的，精美的delicious 美味的，芬芳的delight 快乐，使高兴deliver 投递，送交，发表，接生delivery 传递，交付demand 要求，需要，质问democracy 民主，民主制demonstrate 证实，表明dense 密的，浓厚的deny 否认，拒绝depart 出发，离开department 部门，系depend 依靠，信任dependent （on,upon）依赖的depress 压抑，降低depth 深度，厚度descend 下来，下降，传下describe 描述，形容description 描写，形容desert 沙漠，不毛之地deserve 应受，值得design 计划，企图，设计desirable 合乎需要的，令人满意的desire 愿望，要求despair 失望，绝望desperate 绝望的，危急的，铤而走险的despite 不管，尽管destination 目的地destroy 破坏，毁灭destruction 破坏，毁灭detail 细节，详细说明detect 察觉，发现determination 决心，决定determine 决定，测定develop 发展，进展，发扬development 发展，进展，新事物device 装置，仪器devil 魔鬼devote 奉献，献身diagram 图解，图表dial 标度盘，拨号盘，打电话dialect 方言dialogue 对话，对白diameter 直径diamond 钻石，金刚石diary 日记，日记簿dictate 听写，口述dictation 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驾驶，开动，迫使drop 滴，水滴，失落drown 淹死，淹没drug 药品，麻醉品drum 鼓，鼓状物dry 干的，干旱的，晒干duck 鸭，鸭肉due 预定，应得的，到期的dull 愚笨的，单调的，阴暗的dumb 哑的，无声的during 在…期间，在…时候dusk 黄昏，幽暗dust 灰尘，拂，掸，垃圾duty 职务，义务，税dye 染，染色，染料Eeach 各，各自，每eager 热心的，渴望的eagle 鹰earn 赚得，羸得，获得earnest 热切的，认真的ease 容易，安逸，减轻easily 容易地，轻易地eastern 东方的，朝东的echo 回声，把响economic 经济的economy 经济，经济制度，节约edge 刃，边缘，棱，挤进educate 教育，培养education 教育，训练effect 效果，作用effective 有效的，生效的efficiency 效率，功效efficient 效率高的，有能力的effort 努力，尽力eg. 例如elastic 弹性的，灵活的，松紧带elder 年长的，资格老的，长辈elect 推选，选举election 选举electric 电的，带电的，电动的electrical 电的，电气科学的electricity 电，电流，电学electronic 电子的element 元素，要素，成分elevator 电梯，升降机else 别的，另外elsewhere 在别处embarrass 使窘迫，使为难emerge 出现，冒出，（事情）暴露emergency 紧急情况，突然事件emit 散发，放射emotion 情感，情绪emotional 感情的emperor 皇帝emphasis 强调emphasize 强调empire 帝国employ 雇用，使用employee 雇员employment 职业，就业，雇佣empty 空的，空洞的，搬空enable 使能够encounter 遭遇，遇到encourage 鼓励，助长，促进endless 无限的，无穷的endure 忍受，忍耐，持续enemy 敌人，仇敌energy 精力，气力，能量enforce 实行，执行，强制engage 雇佣，使订婚engine 发动机，引擎engineer 工程师engineering 工程（学）England 英格兰，英国English 英语，英国人，英国的enlarge 扩大，放大enormous 庞大的，巨大的enough 足够，足够地ensure 保证，担保entertain 招待，使欢乐enthusiasm 热心，热情，积极性entire 完全的，完整的entitle 给以权利，给以资格entrance 入口，门口，入场entry 进入，入场envelope 信封，信皮environment 环境，周围状况，自然环境envy 妒忌，羡慕equal 同等的，相等的，匹敌者equation 方程（式），等式equip 装备，设备equipment 装备，器材era 时代，纪元error 错误，过失escape 逃跑，逃避especially 特别，格外essay 散文，随笔essential 必不可少的，必要的establish 建立，确立estimate 估计，评价etc. 等等Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的，欧洲人evaluate 估价，评价eve 前夜，前夕even 甚至，连…都，平等的evening 晚上，黄昏event 事件，大事，比赛项目eventually 最后，终于ever 曾经，在任何时候every 每，每个everybody 每人everyday 每天的everyone 每人everything 事事，一切东西everywhere 到处，处处evidence 明显的，明白的evil 坏的，邪恶的exact 确切的，精确的exactly 确切地，恰好exaggerate 夸大examination/exam 考试，检验examine 检验，审查，考试example 例，范例exceed 超过excellent 优秀的except 除…之外exception 除外，例外excessive 过多的，极度的exchange 交换，调换excite 激动，唤起，刺激exciting 令人兴奋的exclaim 呼喊，大声说exclude 把…排除在外execute 实行，执行，处决executive 实施的exercise 习题，运用，训练exhaust 用尽，竭力exhibit 展览，显示，展品exhibition 展览会，显示exist 在，存在existence 存在，生存exit 出口，太平门，离去expect 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法国的，法国人，法语，法语的frequently 时常，往往fresh 新的，有生气的，淡水的friendly 友谊的，友好的friendship 友好，友谊frighten 吓唬frog 蛙frontier 边界，边疆frost 霜，严寒frown 皱眉头fruit 水果，成果fry 油煎fuel 燃料fulfil(l) 完成，履行full 满的，完全fun 玩笑，有趣的人（或事）function 职责，功能fund 资金，专款fundamental 基本的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的，有趣的，古怪的fur 软毛，皮衣furnace 炉子furniture 家具further 更远，进一步furthermore 而且future 将来，远景Ggain 获得，增加，获利gallon 加仑gang 一群gap 缺口，隔阂garage 车库，飞机库gardener 园丁gas 气体，煤气gasoline 汽油gate 大门，城门gay 快乐的，华丽的gaze 凝视general 普通的，总的，大体的，将军generally 一般generation 产生，代，时代generator 发电机，发生器generous 慷慨的，宽厚的genius 天才gentle 和蔼的，有礼貌的gentleman 绅士，先生gently 文雅地，轻轻地genuine 真正的，真诚的geometry 几何学germ 微生物，病菌German 德国人，德语，德语的，德国人的Germany 德意志gesture 手势，姿态ghost 幽灵giant 巨人，大的gift 赠品，才能glance 看一眼glimpse 一瞥globe 地球，地球仪glorious 壮丽的glory 光荣glove 手套glow 发热，发红，发光glue 胶goal 终点，目的gold 金，金的golden 金色的goods 货物，财产goose 鹅govern 统治government 政府，管理，政体governor 地方长官graceful 优美的grade 等级，年级，分数gradual 逐步的gradually 逐渐地graduate 毕业生，研究生的grain 谷物，颗粒grammar 语法，语法书grand 主要的，宏大的granddaughter 孙女，外孙女grandfather 祖父，外祖父grandmother 祖母，外祖母grandson 孙子，外孙grant 同意，给予grape 葡萄graph （曲线）图，图解grasp 掌握，抓紧grass 草grateful 感激的gratitude 感激great 大的，重大的，十足的，美妙的greatly 大大地，非常greedy 贪吃的，渴望的Greek 希腊人，希腊（人）的，希腊语green 绿色，生的，缺乏经验的greet 致敬，迎接，扑（鼻），入（耳），触（目）greeting 致敬，祝贺grey/gray 灰色grip 紧握groan 呻吟grocer 食品商，杂货商gross 总的，毛重的ground 地面，场地，根据growth 生长，增长guarantee 保证guard 守卫，提防，哨兵guess 推测，以为guest 客人，旅客guidance 引导guide 向导，入门书guilty 有罪的gulf 海湾gum 树胶，口香糖gymnasium/gym 体育馆，健身房Hhabit 习惯hall 穿堂，大厅halt 止步hammer 锤，敲打handful 一把，少数handkerchief 手帕handle 手柄，触，处理handsome 漂亮的，慷慨的handwriting 笔迹handy 手边的hang 吊，绞死happiness 幸福，幸运harbor(u)r 港口，避难所harden 硬化hardship 艰难hardware 五金，硬件harm 损害，危害harmony 和谐，和睦harvest 收获，后果haste 匆忙，赶快hat 帽子hatred 憎恶hay 干草hazard 危险，危害headache 头痛headmaster 校长headquarters 司令部，指挥部health 健康，卫生healthy 健康的heap （一）堆，许多heart 心，中心，内心heat 热，激烈，发热heaven 天堂，天空heavy 重的，繁重的，猛烈的hedge 篱笆heel 脚跟height 高，高度，顶点helicopter 直升飞机helpful 有帮助的，有益的hen 母鸡，雌禽hence 因此hero 英雄，男主角heroine 女英雄，女主角heroic 英勇的hesitate 犹豫，踌躇hide 隐藏，躲藏highly 高度地，很，非常highway 公路hillside （小山）山腰hint 暗示hire 雇用，租借hit 打击，碰撞，完成hobby 业余爱好holiday 假日，休假hollow 空的，中空的holy 神圣的honest 诚实的，正直的hono(u)r 荣誉，敬意hono(u)rable 光荣的，可尊敬的hook 钩，钩状物hopeful 有希望的hopeless 没有希望的horn 角，喇叭，触角horror 恐怖horsepower 马力hospital 医院host 主人hostile 敌对的hotel 旅馆household 户，家庭housewife 家庭主妇however 然而，无论，不管human 人的，人类的humble 低下的，谦卑的，降低humid 湿的，湿气重的humo(u)rous 幽默的hunt 打猎，寻找 hurt 伤害hydrogen 氢Iice-cream 冰淇淋 idea 想法，概念ideal 理想，称心的identify 认出idle 闲着的，无效的，空虚igore 不理，忽视illegal 不合法的illness 病image 像，形象imaginary 想像的imagination 想像imagine 想像，料想imitate 模仿immediate 立即的，最接近的immense 巨大的immigrant 移民，侨民impact 影响impatient 不耐烦的implication 含义，暗指imply 意指import 输入，进口物资importance 重要性impossible 不可能的impress 给…深刻的印象impression 印象，感想impressive 给人以深刻印象的improve 改善，进步improvement 改进inch 英寸incident 小事件，事变include 包含，计入income 收入increase 增长indeed 的确，多么independence 独立independent 独立的Indian 印度人（的），印的安人（的）indicate 指示，暗示indication 迹象indirect 间接的individual 个人，个别的indoor(s) 室内industrial 工业的industry 工业inevitable 必然的infant 婴儿infect 传染infer 推断inferior 次的influence 影响，权势inform 通知，告发information 信息，情报inhabitant 居民inherit 继承injection 注射，喷射injure 损害，伤害inn 小旅馆inner 内部的innocent 清白的insect 昆虫insist 坚持inspect 检查inspire 使产生灵感install 装置instance 例instant 立刻，瞬间instead 代替instinct 本能，天性instruct 教，指示instruction 命令，说明instrument 工具，乐器insult 侮辱insurance 保险insure 保险，替…保险intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智力，报导intelligent 聪明的intend 想要，企图intensive 加强的，集中的intention 意图intentional 故意的interest 兴趣，利息interesting 有趣的interfere 干涉interference 干涉intermediate 中间的internal 内部的international 国际的interrupt 打断，断绝interval 间隔interview 接见，面试intimate 亲密的into 到…里，成为introduce 介绍，引进introduction 介绍，引论invasion 侵入invent 发明invention 发明inventor 发明者invest 投资investigate 调查研究investment 投资invitation 请柬，招待invite 邀请，招待involve 卷入，连累，含有inward 里面的，向内的iron 铁，烙铁，烫island 岛屿isolate 隔离Italian 意大利（人）的，意大利语item 条，条款its 它的itself 它自己Jjacket 短上衣jam 果酱January 一月Japanese 日本的，日本人的，日语jar 罐，坛jaw 颌，颚jazz 爵士乐jealous 妒忌的jewel 宝石join 接合，加入joint 关节，接合处，联合的joke 笑话，玩笑，开玩笑journal 日报，期刊journey 旅行joy 欢乐，乐事judge 审判员，评价，审判judg(e)ment 审判，意见juice 汁，液July 七月June 六月junior 年少的，后进的，下级的justice 公道，司法justify 证明…正当（或有理），为…辩护Kkeen 锋利的，尖锐的，敏捷的，热心的，渴望的 kick 踢kid 小孩，戏弄kilogram(me)/kilo 公斤，千克kilometre 公里，千米kindness 仁慈，友好行为kingdom 王国，领域kitchen 厨房knee 膝kneel 跪knock 敲打，碰撞knot 结，节疤knowledge 知识，知道Llaboratory/lab 实验室labo(u)r 工作，劳动，劳力lack 缺少，没有ladder 梯子lady 夫人，小姐，女士lag 落后lake 湖lamp 灯land 陆地，国家，着陆landlord 房东，地主lane 小路，行车道language 语言lap 膝盖large 大的，众多的largely 大部分，基本上laser 激光last 迟到，晚期的，持续lately 近来latter 后面的，后者laughter 笑声launch 发射，发起，开始laundry 洗衣房lavatory 厕所lawn 草地lawyer 律师lay 放，搁，下（蛋），铺设layer 层lazy 懒惰的lead 领导，引导，铅leading 指导的，最主要的leader 领袖leadership 领导leaf 叶子league 同盟，联盟leak 渗漏lean 屈身，倚，依赖leap 跳跃，跳过learn 学习，听到learned 有学问的learning 学习，学问least 最小的，最少leather 皮革，皮革制品leave 离开，留下，忘带，同意lecture 演讲，讲课leg 腿脚，腿legal 法律（上）的，合法的leisure 空闲lemon 柠檬length 长，长度lens 透镜，镜头less 较少lessen 课，教训lest 惟恐，以免level 水平，水准，铺平liable 有…倾向的liberal 慷慨的，丰富的，自由的liberate 解放license/licence 准许，认可，执照lid 盖 lie 躺，平放，说慌，慌言life 生命，生计，寿命lifetime 一生lift 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统考练习题及答案 大学英语A3
大学英语A3一、阅读理解In 776 BC, the first Olympic Games were held at the foot of Mount Olympus to honor the Greeks' chief god, Zeus.（公元前776年，第一次奥运会在奥林匹斯山下举行以纪念希腊主神，宙斯。
）The Greeks emphasized physical fitness and strength in their education of youth. Therefore, contests in running, jumping, discus and javelin throwing, boxing, and horse and chariot racing were held in individual cities. The participants competed every four years at Mount Olympus. The winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths placed on their heads and having poems sung about their deeds. Originally, these were held as games of friendship, and any wars in progress were stopped to allow the games to take place.The Greeks attached so much importance to these games that they calculated time in four-year cycles called “Olympiads” dating from 776 BC.1.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The winners placed olive wreaths on their shoulders.B.The games were held in Greece every four years.C.Battles were interrupted to participate in the games.D.Poems glorified the winners in song.答案：A2.Why were the Olympic Games held?A.To stop wars.B.To honor Zeus.C.To crown the best athletes.D.To sing songs about the athletes.答案：B3.Approximately how many years ago did these games originate?A.800 years.B.1200 years.C.2300 years.D.2800 years.答案：D4.Which of the following contests was NOT mentioned?A.Discus throwing.B.Boxing.C.Skating.D.Running.答案：C5.What conclusion can we draw about the ancient Greeks?A.They like to fight.B.They were very athletic.C.They liked a lot of ceremonies.D.They couldn’t count, so they used “Olympiads” for dates.答案：BThroughout the colonial period there was a remarkable shortage of women, （在殖民时期，女性成为紧缺资源）,which varied with the regions and was always greatest in the frontier areas. This shortage enhanced （提高）women's status and position and allowed them to pursue different careers. The puritans （清教徒）regarded idleness as a sin （罪恶）, and believed that life in an underdevelopment country made it necessary that each member of the community performed an economic function. Thus work for women was not only approved but also was regarded as a civic （公民的）duty. Puritan town councils expected widows and independent women to be self-supporting. There was no social prohibition against married women working; on the contrary, wives were expected to help their husbands in their trade and won social approval for doing extra work in or out of the home.The vast majority of women worked within their homes, where their labor produced most articles needed for the family. The entire colonial production of cloth and clothing and partly that of shoes was in the hands of women. In addition to these occupations, women were found in many different kinds of employment. They were butchers, silversmiths and gunsmiths. They ran mills, plantations, shipyards, and every kind of shop. They were gatekeepers, jail keepers, journalists, printers, nurses, and teachers.6.What does the passage mainly discuss?A.Colonial marriages.B.The puritan religion.C.Colonial women's employment.cation in the colonies.答案：C7.According to the passage, where in colonial North America were there the fewest women?A.Puritan communities.B.Seaports.C.Frontier settlements.D.Capital cities.答案：C8.It can be inferred from the passage that the Puritans were ______.A.uneducatedB.hardworkingC.generousD.wealthy答案：B9.According to the passage, Puritans believed that an unmarried adult woman should be ______.A.financially responsible for herselfB.returned to EnglandC.supported by her familyD.trained to be a nurse答案：A10.According to the passage, what did the Puritans expect from married women?A.They should adopt needy children.B.They should assist in their husbands' trade or business.C.They should work only within their own homes.D.They should be apprenticed.答案：B二、词汇与语法11.Most of the workers were _______ until the firm received new orders.id offB.called offC.put offD.taken off答案：A12.My new house is really ________ for me because I can go to work in 10 minutes on foot.A.availableB.affordableC.convenientfortable答案：C13.I'd like to explain the proposals _______ we have received many objections.A.to whichB.to whereC.to whoD.to what答案：A14.I'm going to have a rest and _______.A.so does DavidB.so goes DavidC.so is DavidD.so has David答案：C15.- It is said that you've moved to your new campus. Do you have a big library?- No, we don't. But ______ yours.A.as big asB.not bigger thanC.bigger thanD.not smaller than答案：D16.His mind was busy all day and all night on how he could reestablish _______ with the outer world.A.contractB.contactC.contextD.contrast答案：B17.He won't succeed any way, ________ hard he tries.A.whateverB.no matterC.asD.however答案：D18.By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for two days.A.shall stayB.have been stayingC.will have stayedD.have stayed答案：C19.In recent years much more emphasis has been put ________ developing the students' productive skills.A.ontoB.overC.inD.on答案：D20.The uniform makes us look like a bunch of clones, especially _______ we are doing morning exercise in the playground.A.sinceB.whichC.asD.when答案：D三、完型填空Indians in the United States are faced with significant problems. （在美国印第安人面临着重大的问题。
新一代大学英语(提高篇)综合教程1 Unit 3A journey of discovery-1
Explore 1
CONTENTS Warm-up
Understanding the text Building your language
Sharing your ideas Sharpening your skills
新一代大学英语（提高篇） 综合教程 Unit 3
Explore 1 Warm-up
She did what she could in her life to get closer to that dream. For example, when she was 10, she began to save the money change of her school dinner. Every single day for eight years, she had mashed potato and baked beans, which costs 4p each, and the gravy was free.
Viewing and speaking
Further discussion
新一代大学英语（提高篇） 综合教程 Unit 3
Explore 1 Warm-up
Viewing and speaking
Watch the video, then fill in the blanks on the next slide and discuss the following questions in your groups.
新一代大学英语（提高篇） 综合教程 Unit 3
Explore 1 Warm-up
1. What’s her greatest feeling when she sailed at 4 for the first time?
大学英语A3
大学英语A3一、阅读理解1、Since World War II, there has been a clearly discernible trend, especially among the growing group of college students, toward early marriage. Many youths begin dating in the first stages of adolescence, "go steady"through high school, and marry before their formal education has been completed. However, emotional maturity is no respecter of birthdays; it does not arrive automatically at twenty-one or twenty-five. Some achieve it surprisingly early, while others never do, even in three-score years and ten.Many students are marrying as an escape, not only from an unsatisfying home life, but also from their own personal problems of isolation and loneliness. And it can almost be put down as a dictum that any marriage seldom solves one's problems, more often, it merely makes them worse. Furthermore, it is doubtful whether the home is an institution that is capable of carrying all that the young are seeking to put into it. Young people correctly understand that their parents are wrong in believing that "success" is the ultimate good, but they erroneously believe that they themselves have found the true center of life's meaning. Their expectations of marriage are essentially utopian and therefore incapable of fulfillment. They want too much, and disappointments are often bound to follow.Shall we, then, join the chorus of "Miseries" over early marriage? One cannot generalize: all early marriages are not bad any more than all later ones are good. Satisfactory marriages are determined not by time, but by the emotional maturity of the partners. Therefore, each case must be judged on its own merits. If the early marriage is not an escape, if it is entered into with relatively few illusions or false expectations, and if it is economically feasible, why not? Good marriages can be made from sixteen to sixty, and so are bad ones.(1)、According to this article the trend toward early marriages __________.A：was the result of the Great Depression of the 1930'sB：could not be easily determinedC：is one that could be clearly seenD：is a result of the emotional maturity of the young答案： C(2)、The author suggests that many of today's early marriages are a result of __________.A：escapismB：theological dictumC：lack of formal educationD：convenience答案： A(3)、More often than not, early marriage will __________.A：not affect one's problemsB：solve a person's problemsC：intensify one's problemsD：ease one's problems答案： C(4)、The author states that the home as an institution is __________.A：overratedB：unworthy of worshipC：a god who can grant everything that you wish forD：probably not capable of being what many young people expect it to be答案： D(5)、 Many young people who marry early believe that __________.A：their parents have found the true meaning of lifeB：they have found the true center of life's meaningC："success"is the ultimate goodD：to succeed is not at all important答案： B2、 In the past, operations were difficult. Until the middle of the eighteen fifties, surgery was very dangerous. Many patients died after even the smallest operations. This was because bacteria entered the cuts in the patients' bodies and started infection. In some countries, up to 90 percent of patients died from infection after operations. In 1865, however, Joseph Lister, a British surgeon, found an answer to the problem. He used an "antiseptic"（消毒剂）during and after operations. This killed the dangerous bacteria and most of his patients lived. Since then, surgeons have used antiseptics in all operations. Surgery has developed in many important ways since the day of Joseph Lister. Today, when patients go to hospital for an operation, they can expect the best treatment, in clean and hygienic（消毒，卫生的）conditions.(1)、Operations were difficult and dangerous until_______.A：1850B：the middle of 1860sC：the middle of the fifties of the eighteenth centuryD：the middle of the fifties of the nineteenth century答案： B(2)、In the passage, surgery means__________.A：the performing of an operationB：cureC：treatmentD：medicine答案： A(3)、In the past, up to 90 percent of patients died after operations mainly because__________. A：bacteria entered the cuts in the patients' bodies and infection took placeB：the conditions in hospitals were badC：the skill of surgeons was not so goodD：there were no good medicine at that time答案： A(4)、Which topic of the following best suits the passage?A：Operations were difficult in the past.B：The devotion of Joseph Lister to medical science.C：Surgery has become simpler.D：Developments in surgery.(5)、Joseph Lister was________.A：a FrenchmanB：a GermanC：an EnglishmanD：an American答案： C二、词汇与语法1、The worst thing _______ television is that many people have become its slaves.A：aboutB：inC：withD：from答案： A2、This couple has two daughters, _________ of whom is working in the U. S.A：the youngerB：the youngestC：a youngerD：the young答案： A3、All I got was a busy ____when I dialed his number.A：signB：noiseC：signalD：voice答案： C4、Large fish usually _____ small fish.A：gatherB：take onC：feed onD：organize答案： C5、_____ moving at his usual stately pace, he was almost running.A：According toB：In the light ofC：Instead ofD：Owing to答案： C6、Frequently single-parent children ____some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A：take offB：take afterC：take inD：take on答案： D7、They are willing to care for the _____ and disabled.A：oldestB：elderC：olderD：elderly8、The child was _______ by his bad grades and did not want to go to school.A：discouragedB：encouragedC：delightedD：disagreed答案： A9、I'd rather you ____make any comment on the issue for the time being.A：don'tB：wouldn'tC：didn'tD：shouldn't答案： C10、Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ____late for his lecture.A：to have studentsB：for students' beingC：for students to beD：to students' being答案： D三、完型填空1、It is believed that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. The __21 __ student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of __22__ , not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned __23__ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is __24__ for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the students to take it actively and complete it with minimum guidance. It is the __25__ responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works. Professors will help students who need it, but ___26__ that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties __27__ teaching, such as administrative or research work. __28__, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is __29__. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either __30__ a professor during office hours or make an appointment.(1)、A：poorB：idealC：averageD：disappointed答案： B(2)、A：funB：workC：learningD：prize答案： C(3)、A：byB：inC：forD：with答案： D(4)、A：criticizedB：innocentC：responsibleD：dismissed答案： C(5)、A：student'sB：professor'sC：assistant'sD：librarian's答案： A(6)、A：hateB：dislikeC：likeD：prefer答案： D(7)、A：butB：exceptC：withD：besides答案： D(8)、A：HoweverB：ThereforeC：FurthermoreD：Nevertheless答案： B(9)、A：plentifulB：limitedC：irregularD：flexible答案： B(10)、A：getB：annoyC：approachD：attach答案： C四、汉译英(1)、自从公司迁到这个地区以来，已有数十台电脑被窃，公司决定采取措施制止偷窃。
大学新视野英语A3(第三版)sinused规范标准答案翻译
Unit 11.Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean AirZones"whereby(通过) factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.中国大多数城市都设立了“洁净空气区”，工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。
2.He knows that the pursuit (追求) of social status can consume vastamounts of his time and effort.他知道追求社会地位会耗费他大量的时间和精力。
3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been foundto inhibit (抑制)the spread of the disease.医生们不知所措，因为到目前为止还没有发现任何药物可以抑制这种疾病的传播。
4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain(维持)thequality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主任试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们项目的质量。
5.People there are told it is their patriotic (爱国)duty to supportthe national economy by buying their own products.那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国家经济是他们的爱国义务。
6.Darwin's thinking both drew upon and transcended(超越)theconventional ideas of his time.达尔文的思想既借鉴了他那个时代的传统思想，又超越了它。
大学英语三级A级-180
大学英语三级A级-180(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：25.00)（分数：25.00）A.He has returned from a conference.B.He"ll have a conference next Friday.C.He"s waiting for the man in his office.D.He won"t be available until next Friday. √解析：[听力原文]M: I"d like to see your manager.W: Sorry. He won"t be back from the conference until next Friday.Q: What can we learn about the manager?[解析] 由女士的回答“他开会去了，下周五才能回来”(He won"t be back from the conf erence until next Friday)可知，答案是选项D。
A.Doctor and patient.B.Boss and secretary.C.Waitress and guest. √D.Husband and wife.解析：[听力原文]W: Hello, sir. May I take your order now?M: Sorry, I haven"t decided yet. A friend of mine is coming.Q: What"s the probable relationship between the two speakers?[解析] 本题问的是两对话者之间的关系。
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大学英语A3一、阅读理解1、When Pilar Jiménez got married in 1961, she knew her marriage would last. "Back then, no one separated," says the 71-year-old lady. "Marriage was for life." Indeed, her husband and she lived happily until he passed away two years ago. But if her marriage was typical of its time, so are those of her 10 children: five of them are now divorced.The rate of broken marriages has risen steadily since Spain legalized (合法化) divorce in 1981, and a 2005 reform has caused those numbers to skyrocket. The reform has allowed couples to separate for one year before divorce. As a result, Spain now has one divorce for every 2.3 marriages－an increase of 74% in the past two years alone.For the Catholic Church, Spain's rising divorce rate shows the morality (道德) is being threatened, and this threat comes from the government, whose power has no longer remained in the Church. Cardinal (红衣主教) Augustín García-Gasco believes that radical separation of politics and religion has led to nothing but despair along with abortion and fast divorce. Benigno Blanco, president of the Spanish Forum for the Family, agrees, "The reform has made the marriage contract useless."However, Spaniards (西班牙人) no longer feel shameful by the prospect of divorce. A website named "" offers couples agreements on divorce through the Internet. "We facilitate about 100 divorces a month," Alberto Gillette, the founder of the website, says, "but we're not encouraging divorce, just making it easier to get." Like the companies, some sociologists also think it unreasonable to be worried about the divorce boom, because the number of separations is dropping down when that of divorces is increasing. "In the past, when it came to the issue on divorce, Spain seemed unique in Europe." Sociologist Inés Alberdi says, "Now we're more like other European countries."(1)、The story of Pilar Jiménez and her children leads to ______.A：the happiness of marriage and familyB：the situation of divorce rate in SpainC：separation of politics and religionD：suggestions to avoid family conflicts答案：B(2)、The word "skyrocket" (paragraph 2, line 2) means ______.A：to decline sharplyB：to remain unchangedC：to move up and downD：to go up fast答案：D(3)、According to Augustín García-Gasco, the rising divorce rate is resulted from _______.A：the 2005 reform on the one-year separationB：the government separating from the religionC：the despair in increasing number of abortionD：the national concern over marriage problems答案：B(4)、The website is mentioned to show that ______.A：the government is facing the moral threatsB：Spaniards think much of the divorce problemC：divorce is likely to become ordinary in SpainD：couples can divorce without any restrictions答案：C(5)、It can be inferred that many European countries have ______.A：increasing divorce ratesB：decreasing divorce ratesC：increasing marriage ratesD：decreasing marriage rates答案：A2、Castles were brought to Britain by William the Conqueror, when he invaded England in 1066 from his homeland in France. One of the most powerful ways for William to take control of his new kingdom, which included England, Scotland and Wales, was to have castles built throughout the land. At first, he ordered the construction of very simple castles, called motte and bailey castles.These early castles consisted of an earthen mound, topped by a tower built of wood. The bailey was a large area of land enclosed by a shorter fence. Inside the bailey were the main activities of the castle, such as workshops, stables and livestock, household activities, etc., while the tower on the motte was used as the lord's residence and as an observation post. Before long, the earthen castles were replaced by the stone castles, which were much sturdier, did not rot like wood, and also were much more able to withstand any attack by an invader.From the 11th to 13th centuries the stone castles were booming. They were not just used by the king. Most castles, in fact, were granted by a king to their most loyal knights or barons who fought bravely in battle and supported their king. The king, starting with William the Conqueror, gave his loyal knights vast estates and permission to build castles. In return, he expected these men to control their lands as the king's representative, to keep the local population from rebelling, and to force them to work and pay rent to the lord, who then passed it onto the king. These knights and barons builtcastles almost everywhere in Britain, served to strike fear into the local peoples, and to symbolize their power and wealth.By the 15th century the stone castles began declining. For the one thing, military necessity changed in Great Britain. There was less emphasis placed on defense and more on comfort. Earlier stone houses were gradually modified, or abandoned completely and replaced by great houses of a richer and more relaxed style. The development of firearms and the increasing use of gunpowder, for the other one, also ended the castles' endurance.Despite their decline, many wealthy families of the 18th and 19th centuries fed their passions by naming their newly built houses, "castle." This ill-informed romanticism had its valuable side, which eventually led to concerted efforts to preserve and restore many ruined castles.Even today, centuries after they were active in British history, the castles of Britain have established themselves firmly in the national and international mindset. Castles have demonstrated not only the exchanges of the majesty, power and wealth of their noble builders, but also the rise and set of British Empire.(1)、The castles originated from_______.A：FranceB：EnglandC：ScotlandD：Wales答案：A(2)、According to the text, "motte"(Para. 1)refers to _____.A：an earthen moundB：a wooden towerC：a shorter fenceD：a larger area答案：A(3)、From the 11th to 13th centuries, castles were booming because of the following reasons EXCEPT ________.A：a giftB：a force meansC：a symbolD：a tourist attraction答案：D(4)、What caused the decline of the castles?A：They are too expensive.B：They are ruined because of fighting.C：They are less comfortable.D：It took much time to build them.答案：C(5)、Which of the following is true?A：People doesn't like the castles any more.B：Much more new castles are being built.C：The castles are the most famous buildings in Britain.D：The castles still have their reputation in the world.答案：D二、词汇与语法1、If we don't stop the population from increasing at such a rapid rate, there will ________ not be enough room left on the earth for human to stand, let alone development.A：constantlyB：mainlyC：eventuallyD：lately答案：C2、The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is ______ based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.A：fairlyB：kindlyC：largelyD：greatly答案：C3、He left orders that nothing ______ until the police arrived.A：was touchedB：had been touchedC：should be touchedD：were touched答案：C4、You should give the application to the man ______ at that chair.A：sitsB：to sitC：satD：sitting答案：D5、The Chinese food ______ good.A：are tastedB：tastesC：is tastedD：taste答案：B6、Not only Tom but also his wife ______fond of watching television.A：areB：wereC：beD：was答案：D7、On hearing the news of _____the examination, the boy was very happy. A：his having passedB：he passedC：his being passedD：to pass答案：A8、In Britain people drive ______the left.A：atB：onC：toD：in答案：B9、You have only 1000 words in which to ______ his speech.A：amount toB：sum upC：lead toD：take up答案：B10、The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all ____ to us. A：satisfyB：satisfiedC：satisfyingD：satisfactory答案：D三、完型填空Certainly, the most popular method of traveling used by Americans is the privately-owned automobile. The vast majority of Americans have a car, and many families have two. 1 during your visit to the United States, you may decide to rent a car to travel outside the city or to travel to other parts of the country.Car rental companies are 2 in the telephone book and are located in most cities and towns.3 , there are usually rental cars at airports and train and bus stations. As is true everywhere in the world, you can rent a car4 the day, week, or month. Some companies5 have special weekend rates that you may find especially interesting if you have only a limited6 of time to travel around the area you are visiting. Since each company had its own rules and rates, it is a good idea to7 prices among companies to get the best rates to suit your purposes. For example, most car rental costs8 how long you plan to keep the car and how far you travel. However, some companies may include gasoline in their rates, but9 do not. Some companies require that you 10 the car to its starting point; others will permit you to leave the car in another city.(1)、A：Some timeB：SometimesC：SometimeD：Some times答案：B(2)、A：writtenB：recordedC：copiedD：listed答案：D(3)、A：HoweverB：ThereforeC：In additionD：Consequently答案：C(4)、A：atB：inC：ofD：by答案：D (5)、A：stillB：evenC：andD：too答案：B (6)、A：amount B：number C：quantity D：quality答案：A (7)、A：connect B：compare C：contrast D：combine答案：B (8)、A：insist on B：work on C：count on D：depend on 答案：D (9)、A：the other B：otherC：others D：one another 答案：C (10)、A：returnB：returnedC：must returnD：will return答案：A四、汉译英(1)、只要尽我们所能，我们就一定能实现目标。