上海初三英语中考知识点整理
上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳

冠词一、固定词组1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词: by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk,二、专有名词前1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America, 但是 the United Sates 要加 the2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall,3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains三.一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月,next前不加任何冠词1. for breakfast/lunch/supper2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winterMonday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,Dec ember四、宇宙中独一无二的事物, 序数词, 形容词最高级,only所修饰的名词前用the1. the sun, the moon, the earth2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth3. the biggest, the most popular4. the only key五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an unclean X-ray photograph, an MBA course,There is __an __”f” in the word “first”. f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r,介词分类记忆:一、时间介词具体哪一天on, 几点钟前用at, 年、月份前用in, 早上、下午、晚上用in, 但是具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on;last, next, this, that, some, every等词之前一律不用介词On Christmas Day, on December 14, 2013, on the morning of December 15,二、地点介词三、短语中固定搭配的介词care for, based on, in one’s thirties, concentrate on=focus on , the answer to the question, the key to the door, She is of average height, share with, be responsible for, add…to,四、方式介词by, with by bus, by train , by e-mail, by express mail, by credit cardwrite with a pen, say it in English五、表示形容词、副词比较范围的of/ among + 代词,名词或数词, in+ 表示地点或集体的名词John was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest ______ them.代词一、人称代词1.顺序:单数:二、三、一复数:一、二、三John sits among ______, _______ and me.A. Mary…youB. she…youC. you…MaryD. you…she2.主格宾格:主格——主语, 宾格——宾语动词或介词后The journalist interviewed ________. he, his, himI show_______ around the city. they, their, them3. 名词性物主代词The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but ______ is big and modern.they, them,. their, theirsMum, have you ever seen Danny’s sports shoes I want a pair like _______. he a friend of mine/ his/ my father’sI ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______4、反身代词enjoy oneself , help oneself to sth, learn…by oneself= teach oneselfI made it myself.I ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______it________不定代词other, others, another, the othersSome…._______ One…_________another + 可数名词的单数固定词组一个接着一个 _________________Will you please show me _________ oneHave _______ try, and you’ll succeed.2.形容词修饰不定代词、形容词后置something necessary, neither______, both______, all_______, none________The report says __________ of the two countries in Asia supports the war. After you get off the bus, you can take ________ of the two Metro Lines to Zhongshan Park.either side both sides, a few, little, a littleIt’s unusual for him to be so active because he is often a boy of _______ words.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much数词1、two hundred/ thousand, hundreds/thousands of , 前面如果有more than, less than , over, about 等词时,用确切的数据 about/ more than two hundred people2、数字的读法, 百位和十位之间用and 3653、序数词的拼写One_______ , two__________, three_________ Four________, five________, eight_________, twelve________, nine_______, twenty_________,twenty-one_____________5.分数1/2____________ 2/3__________, 3/ 4_________, 3/5_________6、百分比 30 percent7、日期表达 February 12,1809two hours and a half =two and a half hoursa ten-year-old boy The boy is ten years old.He is over fifty years old. He is in his fifties.It’s ten minutes’ walk. It’s a ten-minute walk.名词1. 变复数potato______ tomato______ hero______ Negro_______ photo______两人两菜加s, 其他加esboy______ toy_________, dictionary_________, 只有辅音+y 结尾变y为ies beach___________s, x, ch, sh,结尾的名词复数+eslife, thief ,leaf, knifefe, f结尾的名词, 把f, fe变为ves2. 可数名词与不可数名词many children much informationa few books a little timesome boys some timea couple of days a basket of fruit修饰可数名词的: few, a few, many, a large number of, a couple of修饰不可数名词的: little, a little, much, a great deal of, huge amounts of 既修饰可数名词的,又可以修饰可数名词的: plenty of , a lot of/ lots of , some 3. 名词所有格my father’s friend= a friend of my father’s, the teachers’ office, the Children’s Palace形容词/ 副词1、形容词的用法:1系动词后做表语 The comedy is very funny2在名词前作定语 It’s a funny comedy3修饰不定代词在不定代词之后 There is something wrong with my watch.4在宾语之后作宾语补足语 The good news made Bob’s mother excited.You’d better keep the window open.2、副词的用法:1修饰行为动词 He drives carefully.2修饰形容词 The food is quite delicious.3修饰整个句子 Luckily, he still got the first prize3、much, far, a little, a bit, a lot, even等词修饰形容词比较级The Bund looks much _________ at night. prettyHe looks a little __________happy4. 既是形容词又是副词的:early ,fast, hard, high , late5、as…as not as/ so…as句型中间用形容词或者副词的原级, 所以可以先排除比较级和最高级,选副词还是形容词,看是否修饰行为动词The driver drove as ___________ as usual.A. most carefullyB. more carefulC. carefulD. carefully6、一些特殊句型The 比较级主语+谓语, the 比较级主语+谓语,The earlier…, the better…the fastest in our class, one of the longest rivers, the second longest river, better and better疑问词How far ten minutes’ walkHow soon in ten minutesHow fast a mile in ten minutesHow long for ten minutesHow often twice a dayHow many twoHow much two yuan/two kilos1. He went to the hospital to have a checkup on eyesight. 99______ ______ he go to the hospital2. We have a class meeting once a week. 00______ ______ did the American spacecraft Galileo travel and work in space 3. This sign means cars and buses mustn’t turn right here. 04______ ______ this sign mean4. London held the first World Expo in 1851. 05______ did London ______ the first World Expo5. The students’ projects will be on show in three days. 06______ ______ will the students’ projects be on show动词连系动词:动词 2.感官动词:feelfeel-felt-felt, smellsmell-smelt-smelt, taste, sound, look3.表示变化的: become-became-become, get-got-got, grow-grew-grown, turn4. 表示保持的:keep, stay, remain5. 似乎是seem情态动词:May I watch TV No, you mustn’t/ may not/ can’t.Must I do the work No, you needn’t.may be 可能是 must be 一定是can’t be 不可能是You needn’t help him.= You don’t need to help him.1. We ______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. 04A mayB shouldC canD need2. A: ______ I fill in the check-in form right now, sirB: No, you needn’t. You can complete it this afternoon. 05A MayB CanC WouldD Must3. My mother ______ make rice dumplings. She’ll teach me how to do it. 06A mustB needC shouldD can使役动词:make, let, have sb. do sth.动词的时态和语态:一般现在时主语+do/ does1、表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常和often , always,usually ,sometimes, everyday 等时间状语连用;2、表示客观事实或普遍真理;The sun rises in the east.3、由when, before, after, if, unless, as soon as 引导的从句,主句用将来时从句用一般现在时I will tell him as soon as he comes back.一般过去时主语+did1、常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, three years ago , in 1987, at the time , in the past2、过去习惯性动作 used to do一般将来时 will/ shall do1、shall, will + 动词原型构成一般将来时;2、am is , are going to + 动词原型,表示近期打算去做的事情或可能要发生的事情;there is going to be3、表示“去向”的动词,可以用进行时表示将来时 come, go, arrive, leave, leaveforI’m leaving for Beijing the day after tomorrow.现在进行时 am/ is/ are + doing常用时间状语now, at present , for the time being, look, listen, be careful Look, Jane’s grandma ________ with some aged people.A. dancesB. dancedC. is dancingD. was dancing过去进行时 was/ were + doing常用时间状语 at that moment, this time yesterday, at six yesterday morning, from two to three yesterday afternoon.也常用于when 和while引导的时间状语从句When I was having dinner with my family last night, the telephone rang.现在完成时 have/ has + done1.常用的时间状语和副词: never, ever, already, yet, just, recently, so far, up to now, in the past 10 years.2. already & yetI have already read the book, 改否定句I _____ read the book _____.3. since&forI have learned English since 2004 对划线部分提问I have learned English for 10 years 同上4. 延续性动词和瞬间动词I______ this book for a week.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. buy现在完成时 had + done1.表示过去的过去, 常用的时间状语:by the end of last year, before I entered the school2. 用于主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中He told me that he had been to China twice.被动语态:1.构成:be+及物动词的过去分词2. 时态的变化主要体现在be 的变化一般现在时 am/ is/ are+, 一般过去时was/were+现在完成时 has/ have been + 一般将来时will be +情态动词should/ may/ must/ can/ could… + be+ p. p3. 先划出句子的谓语部分———写出动词原形——判断时态——注意主语的单复数Jane wrote several articles about memory last month.Several articles about memory ____ ____ by Jane last month.————2. write—wrote—written——3. was/ were written——4. 主语是several articles , 因此是were written非谓语动词1——动词不定式1. 主语 To be a teacher is my dream2. 宾语 I want to buy a new bike3. 表语 My father’ s job is to make sick people better.4. 定语 We have got a new project to do5. 宾语补足语 Our headmaster asked us to work hard6. 动词不定式作形式主语 It is difficult to learn English well7. 动词不定式作宾语的动词常见的有:ask, want, tell, agree, advise, decide, plan, promise, refuse, hope, fail8. 宾语从句改成简单句I don’t know what I can do nextI don’t know _____ ______ do next.9. 有些动词后作宾补省略to一感feel, 二听listen to, hear, 三让make, let, have, 四看see, watch, notice, observe非谓语动词2——动名词1. 主语 Smoking isn’t allowed in public places2. 宾语 Tom enjoys traveling around the world.3. 表语 My hobby is collecting stamps4. 动名词作宾语的动词 enjoy, finish, keep, mind, spend, go, practise.反意疑问句1、划出句子中的谓语部分You could hardly believe the news,____ _____情态动词有: can, could, may, must, should, need, shall, will, would, ought to2、有些动词的过去式与原形同形cost,set, cut, put, set, fit, read, spread The bad news spread fast, ____ _____3、有些词表示否定的意思little, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few, none, nothing4、判断现在完成时,过去完成时,看后面有没有过去分词He has a little of milk for his breakfast, _____ _____Jack has never been to Guangzhou, _____ _____5、反意部分只能用代词,不能用名词,先画出主句部分的主语,再判断代词用什么; Your mother has never tired of shopping, _____ ____Jim’s parents are never late for their work, ____ ____The bad news spread fast, ____ _____6、特殊的反义疑问句You’d better finish your homework, _____ _____谓语动词had better do, 后面反意部分仍用助动词hadLet’s go sightseeing on Christmas Day, _____ ____Close the door, ____ _____Don’t open the window,______ ______is little time left, ______ ________Excises:1. You could hardly believe the news,____ _____2. Your mother has never tired of shopping, _____ ____3. The coat cost John a month’s pay, ______ _____4. Jim’s parents are never late for their work, ____ ____5. The lady always has a cup of tea after dinner, _____ ____6. The professor will give us a lecture on the effect of green house next Monday, _____ _____7. There is little time left, ______ ________。
上海初三英语中考知识点整理

近五年中考题考点整理Part II 基础 第一部分 选择题一 . 人称代词32. The volunteers love _________ students in that small village in thewest of China.A) they B) them C) their 33. Did Mary visit that old town by _______ last week?32. Wehave decided to try __________ best to raise charity.A) us B) our C) we D) ours32. Myparents showed ________ someold pictures memories .A)I B)me C)my D)mine1.Do you see that good-looking young man? _________ is a famous Korean film star.A) He B) His C) Him D) Himself二.不定代词34. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.A) another B) the other C) other D) the others36. “Have ______ try, you are so close to the answer, ”the teacher said to Eric.A) the other B) one another C) other D) another三.形容词、副词36. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ___________ in thepink dress!A) lovely B) quietly C) politely D) happily37. Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others _______ .A) friendly B) lovely C) politely D) luckily41. Landing on the moon sounds ______ . I hope I can go there one day.A) wonderful B) wonderfully C) terrible D) terribly35. The baby feels ________ while his mother holds him in her arms.A) save B) safe C) safely D) safety39. Myold neighbour Charles felt __________ after his children movedout .A)lonely B)safely C)angrily D)happily四.连词37. We will have no water to drink ________ we don't protect the earth.A) until B) before C) though D) if38. Money is importa nt. _______ i t can't buy everyth ing.A) for B)but C)or D) so39. Which one is heavier, the woode n ball ______ the iron ball?A) or B) and C) but D) so40. Tim didn 'have dinner ________ he finished watching the cartoon.A) while B) unl ess C) un til D) sinceD) themselvesA) her B) she C) hers D) herselfmore moneyfor the local that brought back sweet37. Martin and his frie nds did n't eat up all the food they ordered, __ they took the rest away.A) for B) or C) so D) as38. Peter will cook for his parents __ the International Day' of Families comes.A) unl ess B) whe n C) un til D) though42.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends ,QQ __________ M SN?A)and B)but C)or D)so43. I hate travelling by air you usually have to wait for hoursbefore the pla ne takes off.A)because B)though C)un til D)unl ess11. ______________________________________ John didn 'give up looking for a job ______________________________________ he got an offer froma Germa n compa ny.A) until B) since C) because D) if40. _____ Tony _______ Frank likes the CD. They thi nk the music is toon oisy.A) Neither... nor B) Either...or C) Both...a nd D) Notonl y...but also6.Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are partof his family.A) Both B) All C) No ne D) Neither五.时态语态39. Today is Father's Day. My mother ____________ a specialdinner for my gran dpa now.A) prepare B) prepared C) is prepari ng D)will prepare40. Tina and her parents ___________ t o En gla nd for sightsee ing last summer.A) go B)we nt C) will goD)have gone41. The Harry Potter books ___________ p retty popular since theywere published.A) become B) will become C) have become D) arebeco ming42. A Disn eyla nd Park in Sha nghai Pudo ng New Area in the n ear future.A) builds B) has built C) will build D)will be built42. Soon you _______ a senior high school student. Isn ' it exciting!A) become B) will become C) became D) have become43. I ________ a copy of Yi Zhongtian ' book yet. I might buy one tomorrow.A) hadn 'bought B) don 'buy C) won'tbuy D) haven ' bought44. The volunteers __ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years.A) offered B) will offer C) are offering D) have offered45. The stude nts the Art Festival whe n I passed by their school.A) celebrate B) were celebrati ng C) will celebrate D) have celebrated46. Jenny told me that she __ an En glish Speech Con test the next mon th.A) takes part in B) is tak ing part in C) took part in D)would take part in44. Look, so many passengers __________ with their smart phones on the underground .A)played B)will play C)are playi ng D)have played45. The schoolboy to the bli nd man on his Way home yesterday after noonA)apologizes B)apologized C)will apologize D)has apologized14.Susa n and Lily tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.A) pick B) are pick ing C) will pick D) were pick ing15. By the end of last week, she ______ n the west of China for two mon thshelp ing the homeless childre n.A) will stay B) has stayed C) would stay D) had stayed12. _____ A unt Lucy will tell us someth ing about her trip to Australia whe n she________ ack.A) came B) comes C) would come D) will come48. rm sure that stri cter roles to con trol ci garette smok ing ______ very soon.A) made B) will make C) were made D) will be made46. After Don ghai Bridge ________ , it becamea n ewtourist attract ion.A) completed B) complete C) is completed D) was completed六.固定搭配45. -Would you like to play table tennis with me?-I don 'feel like it. I would rather __________ at home and watch TV.A) stay B) to stay C) stayi ng D) stayed41. Stop ______ about the traffic. Just thi nk about what we can do toimprove it.A) complain B) to complain C) complaining D) complained42. Don't jump to a conclusion! Let's __ the problem first.A) to discuss B) discuss C) discusseddiscussing 47.Even Tony 's granddaughter ,a five-year-old smoking .A)give up B)gave up C)to give upA)take B)took C)to take D)taking 2.More and more people in Shanghai choose to go towork ____________________________________________________underground.A) in B) with C) by D) for3.Students are encouraged to share their learning experience _________ their classmates.A) open B) to open C) opened D) opening17.I wouldn 't mind _________ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well.A) having B) to have C) have D) had43. Richard turned off the computer after he had finished ________the email.A) write B) to write C) writing D) wrote44. Before going to the History Museum, our teacher told us _______the public rules.A) obey B) to obey C) obeying D)obeyed七.情态动词45. Everyone _____ go through the security check ( 安检 ) when entering the World Expo Park.A) can B) may C)must D) ought39. With the help of the new technology, you __ e-mail your friends by mobile phone.A) can B) must C) need D) should 40.— Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you ,Dad?— No , you _______ , son . You 're free to make your own decision .A)can 't B)mustn 't C)shouldn 't D)needn 't9. All passengers go through safety check before they take a plane.A) can B) may C) must D) ought44. You _______ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy.A) can 't B) shouldn 't C) needn 't D) mustn 't八.感叹句D)girl , asked him _________ D)giving up 48. The retired couple enjoy ________ their cameras .photos .They always go out with A) to B) in 16. Harry hasdecided school. C) at D) with_________ an online shop after graduating from47. _______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A) How B)What C) What a D) What an47. ____ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an13. The robot can help me sweep the floor. ______ smart invention itis!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How九.疑问词46. — __________ is it from here to the railway station?—About ten kilometres.A) How far B) How fast C) How soon D) How often38.—_________ have you been in the sports club?— _________ Since the first month I came to the school .A)How old B)How long C)How much D)How soon5. ___________ can you finish the report on food safety?—In two days.A) How far B) How much C) How often D) How soon43. -- _____ do millions of online users visit the home page of thegovernment?-- To read the news and search for the information they need.A) When B) Where C) Why D) What十.宾语从句48. I want to know _____________ .A) when we should arrive at the airport B) when should we arrive at the airportC) when the airport we should arrive at D) when the airport should we arrive at46.The official said they ________ a new law to protect the touriststhe next year .A)makes B)would make C)made D)have made 十一名词33. You can get much ___________ about the World Expo on theInternet.A) map B) picture C) ticket D) information51. The customers are pleased with the_ ________ of the restaurant.A) bala nee B) experie nee C) surfaceD)service34. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some _____________ i n the mall n earby.A) furniture B) chair C) table D) shelf36. The student didn 'find much ____________ a bout the topic on thatwebsite .A)report B)article C)i nformati onD)story35 . A lot of foreigners _________ familiar with the famous places of in terest in Chi naA)am B)is C)are4.The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars to Sha nghai.A) am B) is C) are D) be D)beon their way back十二。
2023上海初三英语中考考纲词汇

2023上海初三英语中考考纲词汇apple - 苹果book - 书cat - 猫dog - 狗elephant - 大象fish - 鱼girl - 女孩house - 房子ice cream - 冰淇淋juice - 果汁kite - 风筝lion - 狮子monkey - 猴子nose - 鼻子orange - 橙子pen - 钢笔queen - 女王rabbit - 兔子sun - 太阳table - 桌子umbrella - 雨伞violin - 小提琴water - 水xylophone - 木琴yogurt - 酸奶zebra - 斑马airport - 机场bus - 公共汽车cinema - 电影院doctor - 医生elephant - 大象football - 足球guitar - 吉他hotel - 酒店ice cream - 冰淇淋jacket - 夹克kangaroo - 袋鼠library - 图书馆mountain - 山newspaper - 报纸orange - 橙子piano - 钢琴queen - 女王river - 河流school - 学校table - 桌子umbrella - 雨伞violin - 小提琴watch - 手表xylophone - 木琴yogurt - 酸奶zoo - 动物园apple - 苹果book - 书cat - 猫dog - 狗elephant - 大象fish - 鱼girl - 女孩house - 房子ice cream - 冰淇淋juice - 果汁kite - 风筝lion - 狮子monkey - 猴子nose - 鼻子orange - 橙子pen - 钢笔queen - 女王rabbit - 兔子sun - 太阳table - 桌子umbrella - 雨伞violin - 小提琴water - 水xylophone - 木琴yogurt - 酸奶zebra - 斑马airport - 机场bus - 公共汽车cinema - 电影院doctor - 医生elephant - 大象football - 足球guitar - 吉他hotel - 酒店ice cream - 冰淇淋jacket - 夹克kangaroo - 袋鼠library - 图书馆mountain - 山newspaper - 报纸orange - 橙子piano - 钢琴queen - 女王river - 河流school - 学校table - 桌子umbrella - 雨伞violin - 小提琴。
上海英语中考考纲词汇

上海英语中考考纲词汇中考是对初中生综合素质的考验,其中英语考试是一个重要的组成部分。
为了帮助同学们顺利通过英语中考,我们将介绍一些上海英语中考考纲中常见的单词和短语。
1. 动词(1) 常用动词•watch:观看•learn:学习•study:学习•listen:听•speak:说•read:读•write:写•understand:理解•remember:记住•practice:练习(2) 描述动作的动词•run:跑•walk:走•jump:跳•swim:游泳•dance:跳舞•play:玩、打•sing:唱歌•eat:吃•drink:喝•sleep:睡觉(3) 情感动词•love:爱•like:喜欢•hate:讨厌•enjoy:喜欢、享受•need:需要•want:想要•hope:希望•believe:相信•feel:感觉•think:想2. 名词(1) 人物名词•teacher:老师•student:学生•friend:朋友•parents:父母•classmate:同学•brother:兄弟•sister:姐妹•cousin:堂兄弟姐妹•neighbor:邻居•doctor:医生(2) 时间名词•year:年•month:月•day:天•week:周•morning:早上•afternoon:下午•evening:晚上•night:夜晚•today:今天•tomorrow:明天(3) 学科名词•English:英语•math:数学•science:科学•history:历史•geography:地理•physics:物理•chemistry:化学•biology:生物•art:美术•music:音乐3. 形容词(1) 描述人的形容词•tall:高•short:矮•young:年轻的•old:年老的•kind:友善的•friendly:友好的•smart:聪明的•clever:机智的•handsome:帅气的•beautiful:漂亮的(2) 描述物的形容词•big:大•small:小•long:长•short:短•heavy:重•light:轻•fast:快•slow:慢•expensive:贵•cheap:便宜4. 介词•in:在……之中•on:在……上面•at:在……处•to:到……的•from:从……来•with:带有•without:没有•for:为了•about:关于•of:……的5. 短语•go to school:去上学•have breakfast/lunch/dinner:吃早餐/午餐/晚餐•do homework:做作业•play basketball/football:打篮球/足球•watch TV/movie:看电视/电影•listen to music:听音乐•speak English/Chinese:说英语/汉语•read books/newspapers:读书/报纸•write letters/emails:写信/电子邮件•go shopping:购物以上是一些上海英语中考考纲中常见的单词和短语。
上海初三英语知识点

上海初三英语知识点一、动词不定式1. 构成:动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成。
2. 用法:a) 作主语:动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数。
如:To get there by bike will take us half an hour.b) 作宾语:后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有:agree,ask,choose,decide,forget,hope,learn,want,wish,would like等。
如:We hope to get there before dark.c) 作宾语补足语:有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语,也可跟动名词作宾语,但含义不同。
如:remember to do(记住要做某事);remember doing(记得曾经做过某事);forget to do (忘记要做某事)。
二、感官动词1. 五个感官动词:look,sound,taste,smell,feel。
2. 用法:感官动词后接形容词,如:The music sounds good.三、变化动词1. 变得:become,get,grow,turn等。
2. 不变:stay,remain,keep等。
四、代词1. 单数:both,either,neither,all,every,none等。
2. 复数:yours,ours,theirs等。
五、情态动词1. 可能性:can,may,might,could等。
2. 能力:can,be able to等。
3. 允许:can,may等。
4. 建议:can,may,could等。
六、疑问词1. 常用疑问词:what,how,why,where,when,who,which等。
2. 特殊疑问词:how often,how soon,how long,how much等。
七、时态1. 一般现在时:表示习惯动作或现在事实。
2. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或事实。
3. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或事实。
沪教版初三英语复习知识点全集

沪教版初三英语复习知识点全集语法部分
1. 时态:
- 一般现在时:表示经常性或惯性的动作或状态
- 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作
- 一般过去时:表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态
- 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内正在进行的动作
- 现在完成时:表示过去某个时刻开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状态
- 过去完成时:表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态
2. 名词、代词、形容词:
- 名词:用于表示人、事物、地方等名字的词语,分为可数名词和不可数名词
- 代词:用来代替人或事物的名称,分为人称代词和物称代词
- 形容词:用量词修饰的词语,用于给人或物加以描述
3. 副词、介词、连词:
- 副词:用来修饰动词、形容词等词语,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等
- 介词:用来表达方位、时间、动作、比较、原因等含义
- 连词:用来连接并列分句、并列词组等
阅读部分
1. 阅读技巧:快速寻找主题句,了解段落大意,找到重点词汇,理解词汇的上下文含义。
2. 阅读题型:
- 主旨大意题:考查对段落大意的理解
- 细节理解题:考查对细节信息的理解
- 推理判断题:考查对文章的推理能力
- 下文内容预测题:考查对文章描写情节的把握程度
写作部分
1. 写作技巧:连贯、清晰、有条理,使用句型和词汇丰富的表达方式。
2. 写作题型:
- 书信类:包括感谢信、邀请函、建议信等
- 日记类:包括情感、书信、报道等
- 作文类:包括议论文、说明文、描述文等
以上是初三英语复习的所有知识点,复习过程中要有针对性,结合自己的不足,进行针对性复习。
祝您复习顺利!。
上海中考英语知识点

上海中考英语知识点一、词汇与语法:1. 名词的复数形式(普通名词直接加-s,以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加-es);2.代词的使用及其形式(主格、宾格、物主代词等);3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式(加-er / -est、变音词和不规则变化);4.动词的时态、语态和不定式形式(一般现在时、现在分词和过去分词形式);5.副词的用法和形式(修饰动词、形容词和副词);6.介词的选择和使用(时间、地点、方式等);7.连词的使用(并列连词、选择连词、从属连词等);8. 表示因果关系的连词(because, so, therefore, because of, due to等);9.祈使句的用法和否定形式;10.数词的表示方式(基数词、序数词和分数);11. 冠词的用法(不定冠词a/an、定冠词the和零冠词);12. 疑问词的用法(what, which, how, when等);13. 关系代词的使用(that, which, who, whom, whose);14.比较从句和原因状语从句的使用;15.特殊疑问句的构成及回答形式;16.非谓语动词的用法(不定式、动名词和现在分词);17.句型转换(否定句、一般疑问句、反意疑问句的转换);18.直接引语和间接引语的转换;19.祈使句的转换;20.同义句的转换(关键词的替换);二、阅读理解:1.看图片并回答问题;2.根据文章内容选择正确答案;3.补全对话或短文;4.根据上下文推测词义;5.表达主旨大意;6.理解文章结构(并列句、因果关系等);7.分段理解;8.修改或改正句子中的错误;9.理解人物态度和观点;10.找出文章中的细节信息;三、完形填空:1.根据上下文选择正确的词语填空;2.根据句子结构和语法规则进行选词填空;3.根据文章结构和逻辑关系进行选词填空;4.根据语境推断词义进行选词填空;6.发现词语之间的逻辑关系进行选词填空;7.分析上下文的时态和语态来判断动词的形式;8.根据文章的标题和主题来选择合适的词语;四、书面表达:1.根据提示写一篇短文或日记;2.根据给定的关键词写一篇文章;3.用不同句型描述图片或图表;4.给出指令,要求学生用英语写一篇作文;5.根据文章要求完成书信、邀请函、便条等的写作;6.表达自己的观点和看法;7.描述事物的特点和过程;8.结合连接词和副词表达并列和递进的关系;9.使用各类修辞手法(比喻、排比、反问等);10.注意语法、用词和句子结构的准确性。
上海九年级英语知识点

上海九年级英语知识点一、词汇知识点1. 同义词替换:词汇的灵活运用是英语学习中的重要一环。
同义词替换可以帮助加强语言表达能力,提升写作水平。
2. 常见词汇搭配:学习和记忆一些常见的词汇搭配可以帮助我们在口语和写作中使用得更加准确,使表达更加流利。
二、语法知识点1. 时态的正确运用:在句子中正确运用时态,能够明确表达出过去、现在和将来的概念,使句子更具时效性。
2. 名词单复数的转换:正确运用名词的单复数形式可以准确表达数量,同时注意不同名词变化规则的掌握。
3. 形容词与副词的区别和用法:形容词描述名词的性质和特征,副词则修饰动词、形容词和其他副词,正确使用可以让句子更加生动。
4. 介词的正确使用:正确使用介词可以帮助准确表达位置、方向、时间、原因等概念,增强句子的表述能力。
三、阅读理解技巧1. 主旨大意的把握:通过阅读理解题,我们需要准确把握文章的主旨大意,从而迅速定位答案,提高解题效率。
2. 猜词猜句:阅读中经常会遇到一些生词和生句,这时我们可以通过上下文来推测词义和句意,提高阅读理解能力。
3. 推理判断:阅读理解题中的推理判断类题目需要我们通过对文章逻辑的理解和推理,进行正确的判断。
四、写作技巧1. 开头结尾的写作技巧:一个好的开头和结尾能够吸引读者的注意力,给人留下深刻的印象。
2. 运用连接词:使用适当的连接词,可以使文章的段落结构更加紧密,句与句之间更加流畅。
3. 使用丰富的句型:使用不同的句型可以使文章更具变化性,提高写作技巧。
五、听力技巧1. 注意关键词:在听力材料中,关键词是我们捕捉信息和理解内容的关键,需要我们重点抓取。
2. 注意听力顺序词:顺序词如首先、然后、最后等在听力中起到先后顺序和时间顺序的作用,需要我们注意理解。
3. 提醒词的作用:一些提醒词如but、however等可以帮助我们理解上下文中的转折关系。
六、口语表达技巧1. 夸张法:适当运用夸张手法可以增加语言的表现力,让口语更加生动有趣。
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欢迎阅读近五年中考题考点整理Part II 基础第一部分选择题一.人称代词32. The volunteers love __________students in that small village in the west of China.A) they B) them C) their D) themselves33. Did Mary visit that old town by ________ last week?A) her B) she C) hers D) herself32. We have decided to try ________ best to raise more money for the local charity.32.34.36.36.37.41.35.39.37.38.A) for B)but C)or D) so39. Which one is heavier, the wooden ball ________ the iron ball?A) or B) and C) but D) so40. Tim didn’t have dinner ________ he finished watching the cartoon.A) while B) unless C) until D) since37. Martin and his friends didn't eat up all the food they ordered, __ they took the rest away.A) for B) or C) so D) as38. Peter will cook for his parents __ the International Day' of Families comes.A) unless B) when C) until D) though42.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends,QQ__________MSN?A)and B)but C)or D)so43.I hate travelling by air_________you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A)because B)though C)until D)unless11.John didn’t give up looking for a job __________ he got an offer from a German company.A) until B) since C) because D) if40. ______ Tony_______ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.A) Neither...nor B) Either...or C) Both...and D) Not only...but also6.Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are part of his family.A) Both B) All C) None D) Neither五.时态语态39. Today is Father's Day. My mother ____________ a special dinner for my grandpa now.A) prepare B) prepared C) is preparing D) will prepare40. Tina and her parents____________to England for sightseeing last summer.A) go B)went C) will go D)have gone41. The Harry Potter books____________ pretty popular since they were published.A) become B) will become C) have become D) are becoming42. A Disneyland Park in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A) builds B) has built C) will build D) will be built42. Soon you ________ a senior high school student. Isn’t it exciting!A) become B) will become C) became D) have become43. I ________ a copy of Yi Zhongtian’s book yet. I might buy one tomorrow.A) hadn’t bought B) don’t buy C) won’t buy D) haven’t bought44. The volunteers __ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years.A) offered B) will offer C) are offering D) have offered45. The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A) celebrate B) were celebrating C) will celebrate D) have celebrated46. Jenny told me that she __ an English Speech Contest the next month.A) takes part in B) is taking part in C) took part in D) would take part in 44.Look,so many passengers__________ with their smart phones on the underground.A)played B)will play C)are playing D)have played45.The schoolboy to the blind man on his Way home yesterday afternoon.A)apologizes B)apologized C)will apologize D)has apologized14.Susan and Lily t omatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.A) pick B) are picking C) will pick D) were picking15. By the end of last week, she in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A) will stay B) has stayed C) would stay D) had stayed12.Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she______ack.A) came B) comes C) would come D) will come48. I'm sure that stricter roles to control ci garette smoking very soon.A) made B) will make C) were made D) will be made46. After Donghai Bridge ________, it became a new tourist attraction.A) completed B) complete C) is completed D) was completed六.固定搭配45. – Would you like to play table tennis with me?–I don’t feel like it. I would rather ________ at home and watch TV.A) stay B) to stay C) staying D) stayed41. Stop ______ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.A) complain B) to complain C) complaining D) complained42. Don't jump to a conclusion! Let's __ the problem first.A) to discuss B) discuss C) discussed D) discussing 47.Even Tony’s granddaughter,a five-year-old girl,asked him__________ smoking.A)give up B)gave up C)to give up D)giving up48.The retired couple enjoy__________ photos.They always go out with their cameras.A)take B)took C)to take D)taking2.More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work__________ underground.A) in B) with C) by D) for3.Students are encouraged to share their learning experience__________ their classmates.17.43.39.40.——9.44.47.47.A) How B) What C) What a D) What an13. The robot can help me sweep the floor. ________ smart invention it is!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How九.疑问词46. —___________ is it from here to the railway station?— About ten kilometres.A) How far B) How fast C) How soon D) How often 38.—__________ have you been in the sports club?—__________Since the first month I came to the school.A)How old B)How long C)How much D)How soon5. ___________can you finish the report on food safety?—In two days.A) How far B) How much C) How often D) How soon43. -- ______do millions of online users visit the home page of the government?-- To read the news and search for the information they need.A) When B) Where C) Why D) What十.宾语从句48. I want to know______________.A) when we should arrive at the airport B) when should we arrive at the airportC) when the airport we should arrive at D) when the airport should we arrive at 46.The official said they__________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.A)makes B)would make C)made D)have made十一名词33. You can get much ____________ about the World Expo on the Internet.A) map B) picture C) ticket D) information51. The customers are pleased with the_ _________of the restaurant.A) balance B) experience C) surface D) service34. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some ________ in the mall nearby.A) furniture B) chair C) table D) shelf36.The student didn’t find much__________ about the topic on that website.A)report B)article C)information D)story35.A lot of foreigners__________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China.A)am B)is C)are D)be4.The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars on their way back to Shanghai.A) am B) is C) are D) be十二。