人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Ⅰ.情态动词概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的__________。

如：需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。

特点：形式上没有__________和__________的变化,有的没有__________变化；不能单独作__________语，因为情态动词本身词义__________；必须和不带“__________”的________________连用。

意义：情态动词一般有__________个意义。

否定式：情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_______。

一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到__________。

Ⅱ. 情态动词can的用法A. 意义1. 表示__________。

如：He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。

She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。

2. 表示__________。

如：You can play the violin after school every day.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。

Students can‵t take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。

3. 表示__________。

如：Can you tell me an English story?你能给我讲个英语故事吗？Could you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗？温馨提示：上句中的could 是can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。

4. can't 表示__________ 。

如：—Is that Mr. Smith?那是史密斯先生吗？—That can't be him. He is in New York now.那不可能是他。

他现在在纽约呢。

B. 句型变化肯定句： He can play the_drums.否定句： He _________play the drums.一般疑问句：_________he _________the drums?两种回答：Yes, he _________．/No, he _________．对画线部分提问：________ ________he play?┃能力提升训练┃Ⅰ.完形填空Jack is my uncle. He is__1__the school music club.He likes music very much and he is a great__2__. He can play__3__drums very well. He has a daughter. She is my__4__. __5__name is June. She is only four years old, __6__she can play the guitar very well. She often goes to the music club__7__her father on weekends.Do you__8__join the school music club？Please __9__Jack. His__10__is 3455678. ( )1.A.on B．in C．of D．to( )2.A.runner B．MusicianC．movie star D．actor( )3.A.a B．an C．the D．/( )4.A.cousin B．AuntC．grandmother D．mother( )5.A.She B．He C．His D．Her( )6.A.and B．to C．but D．for( )7.A.with B．and C．of D．/( )8.A.want B．want to C．like D．go( )9.A.need B．Call C．show D．meet( )10.A.ID card number B．room numberC．phone number D．telephoneⅡ.阅读理解Mr. and Mrs. Brown come from Sydney.They teach English in a middle school.They love their work.They have two children—Jim and Sue.They are all in Hefei now. Mr. Brown can speak Chinese.He can do Chinese kung fu.Mr. Brown likes swimming and reading. But Mrs. Brown likes painting and playing Chinese chess. They often go swimming in the afternoon and play chess in the evening. On Sunday morning Mr. Brown do Chinese kung fu. Jim and Sue like playing games. They often play games with Chinese boys and girls.Jim's uncle, Green works on a farm near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He also wants to work in Hefei. But he can't speak Chinese. So he is still in Australia and goes to Chinese classes every week.( )1.Where are Jim and Sue from?A．They're from America.B．They're from Canada.C．They're from Australia.D．They're from England.( )2.What does Mrs. Brown like?A．She likes reading and swimming.B．She likes teaching and playing games.C．She likes painting and playing Chinese chess.D．She likes playing chess and do Chinese kung fu.( )3.What does Sue's uncle do?A．He's a worker. B．He's a driver.C．He's a farmer. D．He's a teacher.( )4.What does Sue's uncle like?A．He likes reading.B．He likes playing chess.C．He likes his work.D．He likes swimming( )5.Who work in different countries now?A．Mr. and Mrs. Brown.B．Mr. Brown and his uncle.C．Mrs. Brown and her uncle.D．Mr. Brown and his brotherⅠ. 单项选择( )1. —Can you ________ him to stop smoking?—Sure.A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak( )2. The little boy ________ English very________.A．speaks; good B．speaks; wellC．says; well D．tells; wellⅡ.用good或 well 填空1.He is a ________ student; he is ________ andstudies________.2. The food smells ________ and it sells ________.Ⅲ.使用适当的介词填空1. Running is good________ a man's health.2. Parents aren't always good ________ their children3. The lady is very good ________ her cat.4. If you are not good _________ driving, you'dbetter keep the car away.Ⅳ.使用所给词的适当形式填空1. The book is very ____________ (interest).2. I need a__________ (relax) holiday.3. Are you __________ (interest) in music?4. He doesn't feel __________ (relax) when he is atwork.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?.Ⅰ. 一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构1. 结构：特殊疑问词＋ be ＋主语？特殊疑问词＋助动词do/does＋主语＋实义动词？When/What time is the party?When do you go to school?What time does he go to work?常用的特殊疑问词：________ /________ ________ (什么时候), ________ (什么地方), ________ (谁), ________ (谁的), ________ (如何)。

2. 对画线部分提问：(1)They get dressed at_six.→________ ________ ________they get dressed?(2)She takes a walk at_nine.→________ ________ she _______ a walk?(3)He usually swims in_the_lake.→________ ________ he ________？(4)Jack goes to school on_foot.→ ________ ________ Jack ________to school?温馨提示： what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问；when 对笼统时间进行提问。