work motivation, theoretical framework
波特和劳勒的激励过程模型—课件
企业整体激励方案
详细描述
某企业在波特和劳勒的激励过程模型指导下，实施了一套整体的激励方案。通过设定明确的目标，提 供充分的资源与支持，以及奖励与绩效挂钩，该企业成功地激发了员工的积极性和创造力，提高了整 体业绩。
案例二：某团队的激励策略
总结词
团队激励策略
详细描述
某团队在波特和劳勒的激励过程模型框架内，制定了一套针对性的激励策略。通过明确团队目标、强化团队成员 间的协作、提供发展机会以及公平的奖励机制，该团队在项目执行中展现了高昂的士气和卓越的绩效。
波特和劳勒的激励过程模 型概述
REPORTING
定义与背景
定义
波特和劳勒的激励过程模型是一 种描述员工工作动机和绩效关系 的理论模型，它强调了员工内在 和外在激励的相互作用。
背景
该模型是在20世纪70年代由美国 心理学家波特和劳勒提出的，基 于对员工激励和工作绩效的长期 研究。
模型的重要性
理解员工动机
REPORTING
在组织中的应用
提升员工绩效
通过明确工作目标和奖励机制，激发员工的积极性和创造力，从 而提高整体绩效。
增强组织凝聚力
激励过程模型有助于组织建立公正、公平的文化氛围，增强员工对 组织的认同感和归属感。
促进组织变革与发展
激励过程模型能够激发员工的创新精神，推动组织不断适应市场变 化和发展。
建立公正的绩效评估体系
确保绩效评估的客观性和公平性，提高员工 对评估结果的认同度。
综合运用激励手段
结合物质激励和精神激励，满足员工多层次 的需求。
制定长期激励计划
通过制定长期激励计划，确保激励效果的可 持续性。
PART 05
波特和劳勒的激励过程模 型的案例研究
theoretical framework和文献综述
theoretical framework和文献综述【释义】theoretical framework理论框架：指在研究或分析某个问题时所采用的理论基础和概念框架。
它提供了研究的理论基础和指导，帮助研究者解释现象、提出假设和进行分析。
【短语】1Theoretical framework for treatment治疗的理论构架2tcm theoretical framework中医理论体系3game theoretical framework对策论分析框架4Clear theoretical framework明晰的理论框架5Systems Theoretical Framework系统理论框架6economic theoretical framework经济理论模型7complete theoretical framework完整的理论框架8universal theoretical framework普适理论框架【例句】1Section3is the theoretical framework.第3章是本文的理论框架。
2In a world where there is no one,overarching,theoretical framework;这个世界没有一种能凌驾一切的理论框架；3Now for markets,are there any theoretical framework about market structure?现在的市场，是否有任何有关市场的理论框架结构？4The first chapter is about the theoretical framework of the EU's RTD policy.第一章，欧盟的研究与技术开发政策：理论框架。
5The theory provides a good theoretical framework for China's foreign language teaching.其中可理解性输入理论为我国外语教学提供了一个很好的理论框架。
培训人必须掌握的四个绩效改进模型
培训人必须掌握的四个绩效改进模型写在前面：传统企业如何在人工时代制胜?答案就是进行组织的绩效改进。
传统企业也重视绩效管理，但人工智能的出现，给组织绩效的开展和实施提出了更高的要求。
由崔连斌、胡丽、罗胜飞联袂撰写的《人工智能时代下的组织绩效改进》会告诉你答案，接下来的5周，小编将书拆解成10篇文章，精选每章中精华片段，帮助你快速了解核心技能。
逢周一与周五更新。
执行者要识别人工智能将优势最大化且最持久的领域，比如：在有大量数据的领域，零售业或常规的定价工作等。
越来越多的公司活动都充斥着数据，并能被细分成一个个小项目。
可以从以下四个维度来看人工智能：1、业务目标巴甫洛夫的条件反射证明行为的产生是需要诱因的，在组织中的个体工作动机究竟是什么?如果仅是物质条件反倒简单多了，但情况并非如此。
动机对人行为的影响是巨大的，它是激发、指引人的行为和活动的直接原因。
一个人有无进行某项活动的动机，或动机强度的不同，都会直接影响他从事该项活动的动机。
组织的动机实践就是要制定良好的激励体系，鼓励什么，倡导什么，就应该围绕所要鼓励和倡导的主题开展工作。
对于组织来说，重要的是了解每个个体的动机，尤其是工作动机。
现在不少企业都在制订员工的职业发展计划，其实就是要建立一个较为持久的动机支持体系。
在这个体系中一定要分析员工不同的事业锚，按需激励，才会起到较好的效果。
2、绩效在大数据时代，面对市场上潜在的机遇和激烈的竞争，提高组织绩效，把握各类机会并在竞争中脱颖而出，已经成为各组织的生存与发展的必然选择。
企业要借助人工智能，将竞争优势转变为算法和数据资产，通过建立学习网络和数据生态，全面洞察消费者同时在数据驱动下进行即时自动决策。
不同于通过资源和性能来获取竞争优势的传统方式，人工智能将重新构建优势。
比如：可以帮助企业贏取市场份额，包括专利、分销网络、用户渠道、扩大企业规模等。
3、工作环境让员工满意是管理工作的一部分，所以为员工打造适宜的工作条件与工作环境也是体现为员工服务的一种理念。
9-work-motivation-(1)(共28张)
第9页，共28页。
10
CHAPTER 9 Work Motivation
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
• Physiological Needs: Basic needs for things such as food, water, and shelter that must be met in order for an individual to survive.
• Esteem Needs: The need to feel good about oneself and one’s capabilities, to be respected by others, and to receive recognition and appreciation.
• Self-Actualization Needs: The need to realize one’s full potential as a human being.
• Level of Persistence - When faced with obstacles, roadblocks, and stone walls, how hard does a person keep trying to perform a chosen behavior successfully?
• Managers should try to:
– Determine what needs a worker is trying to satisfy on the job.
– Ensure that a worker can satisfy his or her needs by engaging in behaviors that contribute to organizational effectiveness.
权力距离导向与员工建言组织地位感知的影响
权力距离导向与员工建言组织地位感知的影响一、本文概述Overview of this article本文旨在探讨权力距离导向对员工建言行为和组织地位感知的影响。
权力距离导向，作为组织文化中的一个重要维度，反映了员工对于权力分配和等级制度的接受程度。
员工建言行为则是指员工主动向上级或组织提出建设性意见和建议的行为。
而组织地位感知则是指员工对于自己在组织中的地位、角色和影响力的感知。
This article aims to explore the impact of power distance orientation on employee voice behavior and organizational status perception. Power distance orientation, as an important dimension in organizational culture, reflects the degree to which employees accept power allocation and hierarchical systems. Employee suggestion behavior refers to the behavior of employees actively proposing constructive opinions and suggestions to their superiors or organizations. Organizational status perception refers to employees' perception of their position, role, and influence within theorganization.本文首先将对权力距离导向、员工建言行为和组织地位感知的概念进行界定，并阐述它们之间的内在关系。
专业英语 词汇翻译
寻求最优化search for optimality采用团队方法use a team approach提高效率improve the efficiency人员调度personnel schedules仿真软件包simulation software packages多目标决策分析multi-criteria decision analysis统计分析statistical analysis概率分布probability distribution生产计划控制production plan and control工艺卡片route-cards半制品semiwork-in-process在制品work-in-process监控系统monitoring system管理信息系统management information system资源分配allocation of resources产品开发成本product development cost柔性制造flexible manufacturing工艺设计process design成组技术group technology建模与仿真model and simulation运筹学operational research定量建模quantitative modeling理论框架theoretical framework利用率utilization rate描述性研究descriptive research库存控制inventory control统计质量控制statistical quality control送货速度delivering speed提高生产率improve productivity系统容量system capacity原材料raw material车间工人档案shop labor record企业资源规划enterprise resource planning咨询公司consulting firm供应链supply chain物料需求计划material requirements planning高级计划与排程advanced planning and scheduling投资回报率return on investment克服难题和缺陷overcome problems and disadvantages 企业一般管理费用overhead财务和技术总监finance and technology director时间动作研究time-and-motion study人工失误human error维修人员maintenance personnel信息加工模型information processing model失误预防计划prevention design人工智能技术artificial intelligence techniques学习者活动追踪learner’s activity tracing工作环境working environment商业顾问business consultant敏捷制造agile manufacturing医疗保健health care产品开发与成本Product development and cost运行条件Operating conditions生产进度Production progress标准操作时间standard operation time主观标准Subjective criteria持续的质量改进Support Continuous Quality Improvement 缩短制造中心Shorten the manufacturing center半制品semi-finished product工效学的范畴Ergonomics category技术经济结构Technology economic structure修改现有信息错误To modify existing wrong information 交出人员导致的错误Surrender to the wrong people劳动密集产业Labor intensive industry寻求增长机会Seek growth opportunities增加全球竞争力Increasing global competitiveness减少错误Reduce mistakes身体的能力与极限And limit the ability of the body自由贸易unrestricted trade降低劳动成本Lower labor costs改进现状Improve the situation科学管理的实质The essence of the scientific management 个人的良好判断力Personal good judgment车间复合记录Workshop composite record最小库存投资Minimum investment in inventory战略技术问题Strategic technological problems分配稀缺资源Distribution scarce resources新制模型The new system model行政工作Administrative work组织发展Organization development。
初中英语词汇教学研究的参考文献
初中英语词汇教学研究的参考文献Vocabulary plays a crucial role in language learning and teaching, especially in the context of English as a foreign language. As students progress through their education, the importance of vocabulary acquisition becomes increasingly evident. In the middle school years, students are at a critical stage in their language development, and it is essential for educators to implement effective vocabulary teaching strategies to support their learning. This research article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the current literature on middle school English vocabulary teaching, offering valuable insights for educators and researchers in the field.1. Theoretical Framework。
The theoretical framework of vocabulary teaching in middle school English education is multifaceted, drawing on various linguistic and pedagogical theories. The importance of vocabulary knowledge in language acquisition is emphasized in both cognitive and sociocultural theories. According to the cognitive perspective, vocabulary is fundamental to language comprehension and production, while sociocultural theories highlight the role of social interaction and context in vocabulary learning. Additionally, the significance of vocabulary size and depth, as well as the relationship between vocabulary and reading comprehension, has been extensively explored in the literature.2. Effective Vocabulary Teaching Strategies。
英文科技论文写作常用句式
Abstract:1、Introduction (Motivation/ purpose/goal/aim/objective/importance) (present tense)1）The aim of this paper is to assess the accuracy of steady-state scale-up for small-scale sedimentary structures.2）An important objective of these well-constrained experiments is to evaluate current theoretical models of PGE solubility.2、Scope/perspective (past/present tense)1）This study examined fecal coliform reduction in domestic wastewater after receiving treatment through a constructed open water wetland, a slow sand filter, and a portable ultraviolet disinfection unit.2）The scope of this study was to compare the behavior and character of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) during soil-aquifer treatment at different field sites in Arizona and California.3、method/procedure/approach (past tense)1）In this study, a lab-scale aerobic biofilter-biotrickling tower system packed with particulate plastic media (1.5 cm, hexagon in shape) was used to treat the salty artificial wastewater polluted by mineral oil (diesel fuel) mixed with chemical dispersant (CPC OD-10) and inorganic nutrients. 2）It involved recycling a small portion of the primary sludge and then activating it to enhance its biosorptive and flocculent properties through 30-min aeration. The aerated sludge was then brought into contact with raw sewage to induce rapid biosorption of soluble COD and flocculation of colloidal organic before the mixture was settled in a regular primary clarifier.4、Results/findings/products (past tense)e.g. Three granitoid magmatic events were identified at 815 Ma, 700-730Ma, and 620-625Ma, which were marked by emplacement of the calc-alkaline Ujjukka granite and granodiorite, the anatectic Suqii-Wagga two-mica granite and the Guttin K-feldspar megacrystic granite, and the anorogenic Ganjii monzogranite, respectively.5、Discussion/Conclusions (present/past tense)e.g. The results showed that under traction free conditions subsidence was a three-dimensional problem and one-dimensional subsidence models tended to focus excessive amounts of vertical deformation near the pumped well. The magnitude of vertical deformation in one-dimensional subsidence models was exacerbated as the grid size becamesmaller in the vicinity of the pumping well. This was due to increased calculated drawdown in the vicinity of the well for more finely-spaced grids.6、Implications/applications (present tense)e.g. Our experimental results are directly applicable to porphyrycopper systems because in such systems temperature, PH, salinity and oxygen fugacity are similar to the experimental parameters. Application of our experimental results indicate that a typical porphyry systems can transport at least 40 tons of Pd if sources of platinum group elements (PGE) are available and the solubility-controlling phase is metallic Pd.7、limitations and suggestions for further studies (past/present tense for limitations, present/future tense for suggestions)e.g. 1) This study suggests that in order to achieve the highesttreatment level of secondary unchlorinated wastewater, acombination of aquatic ponds and subsurface flowwetlands may be necessary.2) In general, source water quality, drinking water andwastewater treatment should be viewed as one system in indirect potable re-use projects.3) However, because constructed wetlands, besides the waterquality improvement function, perform a multitude of other functions such as biodiversity, habitat, climatic, hydrological and public use functions, methodologies need to be developed to evaluate these functions and to weigh them in relation to the water quality issue.Structure of an Abstract：1、The first sentence in the Abstract:♦The purpose of this research is…♦The primary goal of this research is…♦The intention of this paper is to survey…♦The overall objective of thi s study is…♦The chief aim of the present work is to investigate…♦The purpose of this paper is to explain why…♦The primary object of this fundamental research is to reveal…♦The main objective of our investigation has been to obtain…♦The experiment made here is aimed at …♦The emphasis of this study lies in…♦The problem we have outlined here deals largely with the study of…♦This study examined…. (past tense)2、The next sentences：♦The method used in the study was…♦The technique applied is referred to as…♦The procedure was as follows…♦The approach adopted extensively is called…♦The experiment consisted of three steps:…♦Included in the experiment were…♦The test equipment which was used consisted of…♦Several sets of experiments were carried out to test the validity of…♦This formula is verified by…3、The ending part of an abstract：♦The results of the experiment indicated that …♦The studies showed that…♦The studies we carried out demonstrated that…♦The research suggested that…♦The investigation carried out by… revealed that…♦All the preliminary results threw light on …♦As a result of our experiments, we concluded that…♦From the experiments, we realized that…♦This fruitful work provided explanation to …♦The research work brought about a discovery of…♦These findings of the research led the author to the conclusion that…4、The last sentences:♦…should be further studied in relation to ...♦…should do…♦Further research into…is necessary.♦Further study should be made in relation to…♦Further investigation into…is needed.Introduction：Step 1: the nature and scope of the problem investigated. interest or importance, many other investigators active in the area.♦Recently, there has been a spate of interest in how to…♦In recent years, applied researchers have become increasingly in terested in…♦Recently, there has been wide interest in…♦The well-known…phenomena…have been favorite topics for analysis both in…♦Knowledge of …has a great importance for…♦The study of …has become an important aspect of…♦The effect of …has been studied exte nsively in recent years.♦Many investigators have recently turned to…♦The relationship between …has been studied by many authors.♦ A central issue in…is the validity of…Step 2: making a topic generalization.statements about knowledge or practice:♦The pathology of… is well known.♦There is now much evidence to support the hypothesis that…♦The …properties of …are still not completely understood.♦ A standard procedure for assessing has been…♦Education core courses are often criticized for…phenomena:♦…is a common finding in patients with…♦An elaborate system of…is found in the …♦English is rich in related words exhibiting “stress shifts”.♦There are many situations where examination scripts are marked and then re-marked by another examiner.Step3:Discuss the relevant primary research literature (with citations) and summarizing our current understanding of the problem you are investigating.Examples of integral citation forms（直接引用方式）:♦Halliday (2008) showed that the moon is …..♦Halliday’s theory (2008) claim s that …...♦Halliday’s (2008) theory of lunar composition has general support.♦According to Halliday (2008), the moon is…...Examples of indirect citation forms（间接引用方式）:♦Previous research has shown that the moon is …..(Brie, 1988).♦It has been shown that the moon is made of cheese (Brie, 1988).♦It has been established that the moon is made of cheese (Brie, 1988).♦The moon is probably made of cheese (Brie, 1988).♦The moon may be made of cheese (cf. Rock, 1989).Step4:Indicate a gap.♦No research has been don e on …♦Little effort has been spent on the study of…♦(Very) few researchers have investigated…♦The nature of…is overlooked.♦Researchers have failed to notice that…♦The result is misleading/questionable/inconclusive/limited.♦The result of…has several limita tions.♦The research can rarely cover…Step5: State the purpose♦The purpose of this study was to....♦We investigated three possible mechanisms to explain the ...(1) …….(2) …….♦This paper reports on the results obtained…♦The aim of the present paper is to give…♦The main purpose of the experiment reported here was to…♦This study was designed to evaluate…♦This paper aims to report the interaction of…Step6: rationale and approachFor example: State briefly how you approached the problem (e.g., you studied oxidative respiration pathways in isolated mitochondria of cauliflower). This will usually follow your statement of purpose in the last paragraph of the Introduction. Step7: the arrangement of the writing at the end of the Introduction.●This paper is divided into five major sections: Section one opens with…. Section two presents…Section three deals with… Section Four reveals…Section five concludes the paper.●We have organized the rest of this paper in the following way…●This paper is structured as follow s…●The remainder of this paper is divided into five sections. Section II describes…Materials and Methods1.… (method) was used to do….2.The study used/made use of/employed the method that….3.描述方法过程的连接词：and/and then/then/next/the next step/before that/after that.Conclusion or Discussion：•Based on the above discussion, the following conclusion can be made that …•From .., it can be concluded that…•In conclusion, the result shows that…•These findings of the research led to the conclusion that..•To sum up, t he research/this study reveals that…•In summary, the result of the experiment demonstrates that…•As a result of our experiments we concluded that…The results：•The data of the experiment are briefly summarized as follows.•Figure 4 shows the results of the study.•Table 6 presents the data obtained in the experiment.•This table summarizes the data collected in this study.•The findings of this study are summarized/listed in Table 7.•The outcome of the experiment is reported in the following table.ABSTRACTProcessing AIT logging information can get more accurate layer real resistivity and mud invasion depth and section. AIT results help to differentiate layer infiltration ability and fluid type, the calculation of mud invasion depth can instruct the level of oil reservoir to be polluted by well drilling directly and offer reference basis for the following work. The development of AIT offers new method to differentiate oil reservoir mud invade and thin layer and means and condition for establishing the explainable method of complex oil reservoir and raising the appraisement precision. This paper studied AIT principle and explainable method as well ascontrast aspect with conventional induction resistivity. This paper presents some application examples of Huabei oilfield logging series optimization technology.Subject Terms：AIT logging contrast the method based of radial resistive rateInvasion thin layer apply1. 油集团从油田勘探开发的瓶颈问题入手，研究出一套较高勘探程度富油气凹陷的精细勘探方法，提出并实践了适合该区地质特点的勘探开发一体化地质研究与管理模式。