中考语法专题八 动词和动词短语
2020年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(八)动词和动词短语练习
(八)动词和动词短语Ⅰ.单项填空。
实义动词辨析(C)1.—Can I borrow your English book，please?—Sure.But you must ________ it to me soon.A．keep B．buyC．return D．hold(A)2.After the serious illness，he finally ________ how important health is.A．realized B．meantC．added D．impressed(C)3.The old man's eyesight isn't very good.He often ________ Tim for Jim.A．regards B．treatsC．mistakes D．thinks(B)4.—How was the concert last night?—It was so good.Though it nearly ________four hours，few people left early.A．covered B．lastedC．reached D．played(C)5.—Why does Zhang Lei look unhappy?—Because her best friend didn't ________ her to go to the party tonight.A．make B．haveC．invite D．refuse(B)6.David ________ his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.A．expected B．refusedC．received D．told(A)7.—Who's that boy in a red coat?—He is my new friend.Let me________ him to you.A．introduce B．tellC．promise D．say(D)8.Excuse me.May I ________ you to pass me the sugar?A．keep B．makeC．let D．trouble(A)9.—Who jumps farthest in your school?—Henry ________.A．does B．jumpsC．has D．is(A)10.The children are making too much noise.I can't ________it.A．stand B．hearC．consider D．know(A)11.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn't________to see them after being away from home for several months.A．wait B．helpC．expect D．afford(C)12.—I've no idea where to go next month.—Why not________visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there.A．suggest B．wonderC．consider D．regard(B)13.As he ________，he has passed the entrance examination.A．changed B．expectedC．followed D．depended(C)14.—Why is Lily so popular among the students?—Because she often ________ us with help and care.A．gives B．offersC．provides D．supports(C)15.Please ________ the picture.Can you ________ a bird?A．watch；see B．see；look atC．look at；see D．see；look(B)16.I usually________about two hours reading books every day，because reading enriches the mind. A．pay B．spendC．take D．cost(C)17.They w alked home last night because they couldn't________to take a taxi.A．leave B．provideC．afford D．allow(D)18.—How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels?—Only two weeks.A．borrow B．lendC．return D．keep感官动词辨析(B)19.—Have you ever listened to the song Baby?—Yes，it ________ wonderful.All of us like it very much.A．smells B．soundsC．looks D．tastes(D)20.—How about the silk skirt?—It ________ soft！I'll take it.A．tastes B．soundsC．smells D．feels(A)21.Listen！The whole class is quiet now.It ________ that everyone falls asleep.A．seems B．looksC．sounds D．gets(B)22.Wow，the dish ________ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?A．keeps B．tastesC．sounds D．feels情态动词辨析(C)23.—May I go to the cinema，Mom?—Certainly.But you ________ be back by 11 o'clock.A．can B．mayC．must D．need(C)24.—________ I speak to Lily，please?—I'm sorry she ________ come to the phone because she is busy now.A．Might；won't B．Can；mustn'tC．May；can't D．Could；shouldn't(D)25.—I want to know if I ________ smoke here.—No，you ________.Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?A．can；needn't B．must；can'tC．shall；won't D．can；mustn't(D)26.—Must I go there with you?—No，you ________.David ________ go with me.A．mustn't；can B．can't；mustC．don't；should D．needn't；may(B)27.You ________ be careful when crossing the road—the traffic lights aren't working. A．might B．shouldC．could D．may(C)28.—Could I borrow your ruler?—Yes，of course you ________.A．will B．shouldC．can D．need(D)29.You ________ return the book now.You can keep it u ntil next week if you like. A．have to B．can'tC．mustn't D．needn't(C)30.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but luckily everyone ________ get out. A．had to B．wouldC．was able to D．could(B)31.Susan，you ________ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A．wouldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．may not(B)32.—You can sit and read the books here if you ________.—Thank you very much.A．can B．willC．may D．must(C)33.—________ the work be finished by the end of this week?—Yes，it must.A．Will B．ShallC．Need D．Can(A)34.—Must I wash all the clothes this afternoon?—No，you ________.A．don't have to B．mustn'tC．can't D．may not(C)35.—Must I clean the room now?—No，you________.You can do it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．may notC．needn't D．wouldn't(D)36.I missed the last bus，so I ________ go home on foot.A．must B．have toC．may D．had to(A)37.—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Tom's.It has his name on it.A．must B．mayC．might D．can't(C)38.—Is Paul coming by train?—He should，but he ________.He likes driving his car.A．can't B．needn'tC．may not D．mustn't(A)39.—Isn't that Ann's husband over there?—No，it ________ be him.I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must notC．won't D．may not(C)40.—Listen！Someone is singing in the next room.Who ________ it be？Is it Zhu Lei?—No，it ________ be her.She is at school now.A．will；may not B．must；mustn'tC．may；can't D．may；won't(A)41.—How is your father going to Nanning?—I'm not sure.He________ drive there.A．may B．canC．must D．will(C)42.His room is dark.He must ________ to bed.A．go B．be goingC．have gone D．have been动词短语辨析(C)43.Bob is taking the desks away because they ________ too much room.A．stand up B．pick upC．take up D．listen up(D)44.—Tom，it's cold outside.________ your coat when you go out.—OK，Mom.A．Take off B．Take awayC．Put away D．Put on(B)45.—When will Han Han's new book ________？—Sorry，I don't know.I'm looking forward to his new book，too.A．come on B．come outC．come in D．c ome over(B)46.—Great changes have taken place in this city.—Right.Many modern buildings have been ________ these days.A．turned up B．set upC．shown up D．fixed up(C)47.Don't worry！I'm sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A．catch up with B．agree withC．get along well with D．make friends(B)48.People have________ too many trees to make desks，chairs，chopsticks and so on.A．cut up B．cut downC．put up D．put off(C)49.Don't waste your time.You should________ your work.A．hang out B．look forC．concentrate on D．go by(D)50.—Don't ________，boys and girls.Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.—Thank you，Mr.Yang.We'll try our best.A．put up B．call upC．set up D．give up(A)51.—The problem is too hard to ________.Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways，but the most important is to have a careful plan.A．work out B．look outC．hand out D．put out(B)52.If you see any litter on the school playground，you'd better________.A．give it aw ay B．pick it upC．turn it off D．put it onⅡ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
中考英语复习专题八 动词(含动词短语)
►at短语(2014.41)
aim at瞄准；旨在
arrive at到达(小地方)
laugh at嘲笑
look at看着(2014.41)
knock at敲
point at指向
shout at斥责……；对……大喊
smile at冲……笑
throw at投向，掷向
work at从事，研究
call sb. at打电话给某人
fall down突然倒下；倒塌；摔倒
lie down躺下
let down使失望
look down俯视
go down往下走
pull down拆下，摧毁；推倒 slow down减速 throw down推翻，扔掉 turn down调低，关小；拒绝 take down拆除；往下拽；记录 write down写下，记录下
A. dares
B. prefers
C. hates
D. learns
7. Don't ___C_____ time on useless things. You can take up a hobby
to make your life colorful.
A. save
B. change
C. waste
18. The pollution is more serious. I am thinking __a_b_o_u_t__ what I can do to help reduce it.(盲填) 19. He pointed ____a_t___ the photo on the wall and said it was one of the most valuable photos for him.(盲填) 20. Don't throw __a_w__a_y__ bottles or newspapers. We can recycle them. (盲填)
中考英语专项提分复习专项 (八)—动词和动词短语
中考复习专项（八）—动词和动词短语1.(2020·安徽中考)—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.—Really？Make sure the news is true before you ______ it.A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear2.(2020·湖北襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ______？—Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.A．look B．smell C．taste D．sound3.(2020·江苏镇江中考)All my family members think people should ______ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A．promise B．praise C．present D．prepare4.(2020·江苏无锡中考)—Hmm, something ______ so good. Is it a cake？Can I try some?—Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A．feels B．looks C．smells D．Tastes5.(2020·安徽中考)We are supposed to ______ smart phones and take more exerciseinstead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out6.(2020·海南中考)Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they ______. A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married7.(2020·吉林中考)We mustn’t ______ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．put off C．turn off思考并总结：中考真题中关动词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
专题08 动词和动词短语-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(解析版)
专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1．（2022·天津·中考真题）My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.A．accepted B．invited C．mixed D．grew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。
考查动词辨析。
accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。
根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。
故选A。
2．（2022·江西·中考真题）________ me, I’ll show you the way.A．Follow B．Forget C．Leave D．Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。
考查动词辨析。
follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。
根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。
3．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。
——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。
考查动词辨析。
decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。
根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。
专题08 动词和动词短语中考英语真题分项汇编 (解析版)
专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite.A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——别这么粗鲁。
你应该表现得像个绅士。
——对不起。
我会更有礼貌。
考查动词辨析。
perform表演；behave表现；provide提供；consider考虑。
根据“You should…like a gentleman”可知，应该表现得像个绅士，用behave符合语境，故选B。
2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.A．hurt B．protect C．catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该保护世界上的一些动物，因为它们处于极大的危险之中。
考查动词辨析。
hurt伤害；protect保护；catch抓住。
根据“animals because they are in great danger.”可知因为一些动物是处于危险之中的，所以应该保护它们，故选B。
3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我通过了期末考试，我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。
考查动词辨析。
promise承诺；remember记得；forget忘记；expect期盼。
中考英语复习动词与动词短语知识讲解
中考英语动词与动词短语动词动词的概述：英语中用来表示动作或状态的词叫动词。
动词的分类动词可分为实义动词（行为动词）、系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。
一、实义动词实义动词（notional verb）：含有实际意义，可单独充当句子的谓语。
表示主语的动作、状态和品质。
实义动词分为及物动词（transitive verb）和不及物动词(intransitive verb)。
实义动词的分类与用法1.及物动词及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整，后面必须接宾语，意思才完整。
常见及物动词visit, ask, win, answer, beat, serve, marry, enter, discuss, attend(参加), reach, drop（落下，放弃）, kill, raise等等。
注意当主语是物时，及物动词sell, feel, taste, wash, read, write 等常用作不及物动词，表示被动的意思，用来说明主语的特征。
① The silk feels soft.这丝绸摸上去很柔软。
②The pen writes well.这支笔很好用。
③ This kind of shoes sells well.这种鞋很畅销。
2.不及物动词不及物动词本身意义完整，后面不能接宾语，若要接宾语，要用介词作“桥梁”。
常见不及物动词go(to),come(to),happen(to) swim,run,dance,talk (to),reply (to), return (to), point(to, at ) , knock (at, on ), wait (for ), listen ( to), look (at ), arrive (in , at ), get (to),fall (off ), die (of , from), rise (up ) 等。
使用不及物动词时需注意①不及物动词没有被动形式。
2023年英语中考语法总复习—8.动词时态和语态
八、动词时态【注意】（1）陈述句变一般疑问句：主语I/we变you，some变any.（2）特殊疑问句：what, when, why, who, where, how……特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Where do you study English？特殊疑问词+be动词+主语（+其他）？Why is your mum so angry？(3) 按照时间表发生的动作，可以用一般现在时表将来The shop opens at 10am. and finishes at 5pm.【注意】（1）always也可用于现在进行时，表示一种强烈的感情色彩，译为“总是”He is always telling lies.（2）某些特殊动词不能用于现在进行时。
① have当“有”讲时，不能用现在进行时。
I have two books now.②“belong to” The two people belong to me now.③表示“心理活动/状态/感觉”的词I want a dog now.① be going to主要用于：主观判断(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情：I’m going to play the violin.(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生（有迹象表明要发生的事）。
Look！There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.② will主要用于：（1）客观上将来势必发生的事情, 未经事先考虑, 临时决定的They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.（2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事：Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.（3）表意愿。
问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令：Will you please turn on the radio？(1) have/has been to “去过已回”She has been to Japan twice.have/has gone to. “去了未回”Where is your twin sister? She has gone to Japan.have/has been in “待在某地” She has been in Japan for 2 years. (2) 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。
中考英语 语法专题突破专题突破八 动词和动词短语 (11)
【考情分析】 湖北近几年对动词词义辨析的考查主要涉及感官动词的用法、近义词辨 析及动词在语境中的辨析。 动词短语是湖北中考单项选择题和完成句子题每年的必考点，主要考查 的是“不同动词＋不同介词或副词”和“同一动词＋不同介词或副词”，少 量涉及“不同动词＋同一介词或副词”。
3．—____BB____ you go to Dali a week ago?
—Yes.We had a good time there. A．Do B．Did C．Will D．Have
4．—Don't park your motorbike on the grass.It's not allowed. —Sorry，I___BB___.I didn't see the sign over there. A．doesn't B．won't C．haven't D．don't
【真题展示】 (2021·桂林)The zebra eats grass，but iteat meat. A．doesn't B．didn't C．don't 【解析】此题考查助动词的用法。句意：斑马吃草，但它不吃肉。前半 句的谓语动词是一般现在时，后半句的主语是 it，因此空处借助助动词 does。故选 A。
1．(2021·青海改编)Mom is cooking chicken soup.It___CC___ so good. A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels
2．(2020•天门)May I have some more chicken? It ____CC____ so delicious. A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds
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第二部分语法专题突破专题八动词和动词短语Ⅰ. 单项填空动词1. (2019江西)You’ll have to ________ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.A. packB. sellC. chooseD. share2. (2019天津)We should________ making a noise in the library.A. avoidB. preferC. practiseD. enjoy3. (2019无锡)—I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ________．—Not at all. Go ahead.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist4. (2019宜昌)—Did you________the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2，2019? —Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover5. (2019本溪)—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It ________ that a big storm is coming.A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells6. (2019铁岭)The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It’s made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds7. (2019呼和浩特改编)—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. advisedB. suggestedC. imaginedD. promised8. (2019乐山改编)—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They________ great.A. soundB. smellC. tasteD. feel9. (2019安徽名校大联考一)—How do you learn English well?—By taking notes. I think good study methods can help us________ better results with less effort.A. achieveB. supportC. praiseD. return10. (2019安徽名校大联考二)—Alice had a bad cold again!—Really? She should________ the importance of keeping healthy.A. guessB. realizeC. discussD. protect11. (2020原创)—It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move away.—That________ great.A. looksB. tastesC. soundsD. smells12. (2020原创)A sweet smile ________ like warm sunshine and everyone enjoys it.A. soundsB. tastesC. smellsD. looks13. (2020原创)After many years’ hard work, his dream has ________ a reality.A. facedB. acceptedC. becomeD. made14. (2020原创)The show ________ nearly three hours. But nobody left the hall early.A. coveredB. reachedC. spentD. lasted15. (2020原创)For our own safety, it’s important to ________ the traffic rules on the way to school.A. followB. changeC. makeD. break16. (2020原创)I hope that our government will make a law to ________ food waste.A. reduceB. addC. encourageD. get17. (2020原创)You’d better spend more time talking with your parents when you have different opinions so that they can ________ you better.A. understandB. realizeC. expectD. promise18. (2020原创)Please ________ to turn off the computer and the electricity of the house before you leave.A. rememberB. stopC. warnD. offer19. (2020原创)Sometimes life isn’t as perfect as we ________. We must accept the sadness in our life.A. imagineB. createC. doubtD. know动词短语20. (2019武汉)—Why were you shouting at Tom?—I told him to be quiet, but he ________ talking.A. joined inB. ended upC. kept onD. put off21. (2019青岛)The English Speech Competition ________ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out22. (2019襄阳)—Your sister ________ your mother very much.—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A. cares forB. takes afterC. helps outD. believes in23. (2019临沂改编)Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and________ the money to a children’s home.A. gave awayB. gave upC. gave outD. gave on24.(2019合肥50中九年级二次质量检测)We can’t trust him. He always ________ some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. puts up25. (2019合肥45中四模)My father often ________ newspapers after having dinner every evening.A. hands inB. looks throughC. looks upD. turns off26. (2020原创)I advise you to choose paper books rather than e-books. I ________ your eyes.A. make upB. look upC. talk aboutD. worry about27. (2020原创)Jack, you have to do the math practice today. You can’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A. put offB. turn downC. give awayD. look up28. (2020原创)—Alice’s room is tidy, isn’t it?—Yes. Because she always________ her toys after playing with them.A. sweeps awayB. puts awayC. looks forD. pays for29. (2020原创)Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.A. work outB. hand upC. put downD. come about30. (2020原创)You should ________ before making a decision. You are old enough to be responsible for yourself.A. get toB. go acrossC. give outD. think over31. (2020原创)—Why did he ________ your invitation?—Because he had an important meeting that day.A. throw awayB. turn downC. wait forD. break off32. (2020原创)Jane had been in America for 4 years. She ________ last month.A. came backB. went upC. carried onD. ran offⅡ. 单词拼写33. (2019海南改编)My friend__c______(收集)stamps in order to learn more about history.34. (2019新疆建设兵团改编)It is r______(下雨)hard outside, so take an umbrella with you.35. (2019广州改编)We can__l______(学到)a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs.36. (2019杭州改编)Hearing the funny story，all the students began to l______(发笑)loudly.37. (2019德阳改编)Mr. Tian b______(修建)two schools for the poor children last year.38. (2019安徽黑白卷)Could you i______(想象)life without fresh water on the earth?39. (2020原创)They are going to m______(搬家)to a new house next week.40. (2020原创)My little sister can__c______(数)up to 100 in English.41. (2020原创)They do volunteer work to s________(展示)their warmth and love.42. (2020原创)Mike t______(认为)helping others is one of the happiest things in his life.43. (2020原创)The woman who w______(穿戴)a red dress is my aunt.44. (2020原创)Tom p______(弹奏)the piano every day when he was in primary school.45. (2020原创)My hometown l________(位于)in a beautiful and peaceful town.46. (2020原创)My sister Lily was w________(洗)the dishes when I got home.47. (2020原创)He was sad because he f______(失败) the math exam this time.48. (2020原创)As soon as the rain s______(停止), we set off for the train station and began our journey.参考答案专题八动词和动词短语1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. B7. D8. B9. A 10. B11. C12. D13. C14. D15. A16. A17. A18. A19. A20. C21. D22. B23. A24. A25. B26. D27. A28. B 29. A30. D 31. B 32. A33. collects34. raining35. learn 36. laugh37. built38. imagine39. move40. count41. show42. thinks43. wears44. played45. lies46. washing47. failed48. stopped。