In any field-business, politics, education, government-those in power should be required to step
六级第二套选词填空解析
六级第二套选词填空解析standalone； self-contained； independent； self-governed；autocephalous； indie； absolute； unattached； substantive六级第二套Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a listof choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Eachchoice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with asingle line through the centre. You may not use any of thewords in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.Innovation, the elixir（灵丹妙药）of progress, has alwayscost people their jobs. In the Industrial Revolution handweavers were 36 aside by the mechanical loom. Over the past30 years the digital revolution has 37 many of the mid-skilljobs that supported 20th-century middle-class life. Typists,ticket agents, bank tellers and many production-line jobs havebeen dispensed with, just as the weavers were.For those who believe that technological progress has madethe world a better place, such disruption is a natural part ofrising 38 . Although innovation kills some jobs, it creates new and better ones, as a more 39 society becomes richer and its wealthier inhabitants demand more goods and services. A hundred years ago one in three American workers was 40 on a farm. Today less than 2% of them produce far more food. The millions freed from the land were not rendered 41 , but found better-paid work as the economy grew more sophisticated. Today the pool of secretaries has 42 , but there are ever more computer programmers and web designers.Optimism remains the right starting-point, but for workers the dislocating effects of technology may make themselves evident faster than its 43 . Even if new jobs and wonderful products emerge, in the short term income gaps will widen, causing huge social dislocation and perhaps even changing politics. Technology’s 44 will feel like a tornado（旋风）, hitting the rich world first, but 45 sweeping through poorer countries too. No government is prepared for it.A) benefitsB) displacedC) employedD) eventuallyE) impactF) joblessG) primarilyH) productiveI) prosperityJ) responsiveK) rhythmL) sentimentsM) shrunkN) sweptO) withdrawnPart III Reading Comprehension题源揭秘本文选自《经济学人》2014年1月18日刊载的一篇题为Technology and Jobs Coming to an Office Near You的文章。
GRE英语作文分类题库
GRE英语作文分类题库资料目录一教育类 (1)二学习类 (2)三行为类 (3)四政治类 (4)五科技类 (4)六传媒类 (5)七社会类 (5)八历史类 (6)九艺术类 (7)十文化类 (7)十一国际类 (7)一教育类1. A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer.2. While some leaders in government， sports， industry， and other areas attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition，a society can better prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation.3. In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level， all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.4. Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study because acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated.5. Colleges and universities should offer more courses on popular music， film， advertising，and television because contemporary culture has much greater relevance for students than do arts and literature of the past.6. It is primarily through formal education that a culture tries to perpetuate the ideas it favors and discredit the ideas it fears.7. Some educational systems emphasize the development of students' capacity for reasoning and logical thinking，but students would benefit more from an education that also taught them to explore their own emotions.8. It is often asserted that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit. In reality，however，formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.9. How children are socialized today determines the destiny of society. Unfortunately， we have not yet learned how to raise children who can help bring about a better society.10. Both parents and communities must be involved in the local schools. Education is tooimportant to leave solely to a group of professional educators.11. The purpose of education should be to provide students with a value system， a standard，a set of ideas-not to prepare them for a specific job.12. Society should identify those children who have special talents and abilities and begin training them at an early age so that they can eventually excel in their areas of ability. Othervise，these talents are likely to remain undeveloped.13. Although innovations such as video， computers，and the internet seem to offer schools improved methods for instructing students， these technologies all too often distract from real learning.二学习类1. We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose vies contradict our own. Disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning.2. No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study.3. Anyone can make things bigger and more complex. What requires real effort and courage is to move in the opposite direction-in other words，to make things as simple as possible.4. Students should memories facts only after they have studied the ideas， trends， and concepts that help explain those facts. Students who have learned only facts have learned very little.5. Scholars and researches should not be concerned with whether their work makes a contribution to the larger society. It is more important that they pursue their individual interests，however unusual or idiosyncratic those interests may seem.6. In any academic area or professional field，it is just as important to recognize the limits of our knowledge and understanding as it is to acquire new facts and information.7. Facts are stubborn things. They cannot be altered by our wishes， our inclinations， or the dictates of our passions.8. Students should bring a certain skepticism to whatever they study. They should question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively.9. There is no such thing as purely objective observation. All observation is subjective； it is always guided by the observer's expectations or desires.10. The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.11. Critical judgment of work，in any given field has little value unless comes from someone who is an expert in that field.12. People who pursue their own intellectual interests for purely personal reasons are more likely to benefit the rest of the world than are people who try to act for the public good.13. Originality does not mean thinking something that was never thought before； it means putting old ideas together in new ways.14. The study of ac academic discipline alters the way we perceive the world. After studying the discipline，we see the same world as before，but with different eyes.15. The way students and scholars interpret the materials they work with in their academicfields is more of personality than of training. Different interpretations come about when people with different personalities look at exactly the same objects， facts， data，or events and see different things.16. As we acquire more knowledge，things do not become more comprehensible， but more complex and more mysterious.17. It is a grave mistake to theorize before one has data.三行为类1. Although many people think that the luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life are entirely harmless， they in fact， prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals.2. Public figures such as actors， politicians， and athletes should expect people to be interested in their private lives. When they seek a public role， they should expect that they will lose at least some of their privacy.3. Creating an appealing image has become more important in contemporary society than is the reality or truth behind that image.4. The concept of 'individual responsibility' is a necessary fiction. Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions，people's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.5. People work more productively in teams than individually. Teamwork requires cooperation，which motivates people much more than individual competition does.6. In any realm of life-whether academic， social， business，or political-the only way to succeed is to take a practical， rather than an idealistic， point of vies. Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival，whereas idealistic views tend to be superceded by simpler， more immediate options.7. It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves.8. Only through mistakes can there be discovery or progress.9. Most people recognize the benefits of individuality，but the fact is that personal economic success requires conformity.10. People who are the most deeply committed to an idea or policy are the most critical of it.11. No amount of information can eliminate prejudice because prejudice is rooted in emotion，not reason.12. The most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed in particular principles and objectives. Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little.13. Sometimes imagination is a more valuable asset than experience. People who lack experience are free to imagine what is possible and thus can approach a task without constraints of established habits and attitudes.14. In any given field， the leading voices come from people who are motivated not by conviction but by the desire to present opinions and ideas that differ from those held by the majority.15. It is always an individual who is the impetus for innovation；the details may be worked outby a team，but true innovation results from the enterprise and unique perception of an individual.16. Success， whether academic or professional， involves an ability to survive in a new environment and——， eventually，——to change it.17. Most people choose a career on the basis of such pragmatic considerations as the needs of the economy，the relative ease of finding a job，and the salary they can expect to make. Hardly anyone is free to choose a career based on his or her natural talents or interest in a particular kind of work.18. If a goal is worthy，then any means taken to attain it is justifiable.19. People often look for similarities，even between very different things，and even when it is unhelpful or harmful to do so. Instead，a thing should be considered on its own terms， we should avoid the tendency to compare it to something else.20. People are mistaken when they assume that the problems they confront are more complex and challenging than the problems， faced by their predecessors. Thus illusion is eventually dispelled with increased knowledge and experience.21. Moderation in all things is ill-considered advice. Rather， one should say， 'Moderations is most things，' since many areas of human concern require or at least profit from intense focus.22. Most people are taught that loyalty is a virtue. But loyalty-whether to one's friends， to one's school or place of employment，or to any institution-is all too often a destructive rather than a positive force. (more information : )四政治类1. It is often necessary， even desirable，for political leaders to withhold information from the public.2. There are two types of laws： just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and，even more importantly，to disobey and resist unjust laws.3. To be an effective leader， a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards.4. It is impossible for an effective political leader to tell the truth all the time. Complete honesty is not a useful virtue for a politician.5. Those who treat politics and morality as though they were separate realms fail to understand either the one or the other.6. Laws should not be stationary and fixed. Instead，they should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances， times， and places.7. The goal of politics should not be the pursuit of an ideal，but rather the search for common ground and reasonable consensus. (more information : )五科技类1. The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that everyone has more leisure time.2. Money spent on research is almost always a good investment，even when the results of that research are controversial.3. Humanity has made little real progress over the past century or so. Technological innovations have taken place，but the overall condition of humanity is no better. War， violence，and poverty are still with us. Technology cannot change the condition of humanity.4. When research priorities are being set for science， education，or any other area， the most important question to consider is ：How many people's lives will be improved if the results are successful.5. The function of science is to reassure；the purpose of arts is to upset. Therein lies the value of each.6. Technology creates more problems than it solves，and may threaten or damage the quality of life.7. Most important discoveries or creations are accidental： it is usually while seeking the answer to one question that we come across the answer to another.六传媒类1. In the age of television，reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books.2. The purpose of many advertisements is to make consumers want to buy a product so that they will 'be like' the person in the ad. This practice is effective because it not only sells products but also helps people feel better about themselves.3. Because of television and worldwide computer connections， people can now become familiar with a great many places that they have never visited. As a result，tourism will soon become obsolete.4. High-speed electronic communications media，such as electronic mail and television， tend to prevent meaningful and thoughtful communication.5. In this age of intensive media coverage，it is no longer possible for a society to regard any woman or man as a hero. The reputation of anyone who is subjectied to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished. (more:)七社会类1. Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology， fortune-telling， and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science.2. Society does not place enough emphasis on the intellect-that is，on reasoning and other cognitive skills.3. It is through the use of logic and of precise，careful measurement that we become aware of our progress. Without such tools， we have no reference points to indicate how far we have advanced or retreated. ()4. At various times in the geological past，many species have become extinct as a result of natural， rather than human， processes. Thus， there is no justification for society to make extraordinary efforts，especially at a great cost in money and jobs，to save endangered species.5. The absence of choices is a circumstance that is very， very rake.6. What society has thought to be it greatest social， political，and individual achievements have often resulted in the greatest discontent.7. The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority.8. Tradition and modernization are incompatible. One must choose between them.9. The only responsibility of corporate executives，provided they stay within the law， is to make as much money as possible for their companies.10. Many problems of modern society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system because moral behavior cannot be legislated.11. Scandals-whether in politics， academia，or other areas-can be useful. They focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could.12. Practicality is now our great ideal，which all powers and talents must serve. Anything that is not obviously practical has little value in today's world.13. It is easy to welcome innovation and accept new ideas. What most people find difficult，however，is accepting the way these new ideas are put into practice.14. The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its heroines.15. Progress is best made through discussion among people who have contrasting points of vies.八历史类1. The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records.2. Most people would agree that building represent a valuable record of any society's past， but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. In such situations，modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings so that contemporary needs can be served.3. The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them， not by their contemporaries.4. The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few，but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten.5. The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives.6. When we concern ourselves with the study of history，we become storytellers. Becauses we can never know the past directly but must construct it by interpreting evidence， exploring history is more of a creative enterprise than it is an objective pursuit. All historians are storytellers.7. So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understanding of the past provides little guidance for living in the present.8. The chief benefit of the study of history is to break down the illusion that people in oneperiod of time are significantly different from people who lived at any other time in history.九艺术类1. Imaginative works such as novels， plays， films， fairytales，and legends present a more accurate and meaningful picture of human experience than do factual accounts. Because the creators of fiction shape and focus on reality rather than report it literally，their creations have a more lasting significance.2. The arts （painting， music， literature， etc.）reveal the otherwise hidden ideas and impulses of a society.3. 'It is the artist，not the critic，' who gives society something of lasting value. A person who evaluates works of art，such as novels， films music， paintings， etc.4. As long as people in a society are hungry or out of work or lack the basic skills needed to survive，the use of public resources to support the arts is inappropriate-and， perhaps， even cruel-when one considers all the potential uses of such money.5. In order for any work of art-whether film， literature， sculpture，or a song-to have merit，it must be understandable to most people.十文化类1. Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive，because it is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated.2. Rituals and ceremonies help define a culture. Without them，societies or groups of people have a diminished sense of who they are.3. The way people look， dress，and act reveals their attitudes and interests. You can tell much about a society's ideas and values by observing the appearance and behavior of its people.4. The true value of a civilization is reflected in its artistic creations rather than in its scientific accomplishments.十一国际类1. All nations should help support the development of a global university designed to engage students in the process of solving the world's most persistent social problems.2. Many of the world's lesser-known languages are being lost as fewer and fewer people speak them. The government of countries in which these languages are spoken should act to prevent such languages from becoming extinct.3. With the growth of global networks in such areas as economics and communication， there is no doubt that every aspect of society-including education， politics， the arts， and the sciences-will benefit greatly from international influences.。
咨询信的英语作文范文
咨询信的英语作文范文Dear Sir/Madam,。
I am writing to seek some information and advice regarding studying abroad. I have always dreamed of pursuing my education in a foreign country, and I believe that studying abroad will provide me with valuable experiences and opportunities for personal and academic growth.Firstly, I would like to inquire about the application process for international students. What are the requirements and documents needed to apply to universities abroad? Are there any specific exams or tests that I need to take? Additionally, I would appreciate information on scholarship opportunities available for international students, as I am concerned about the financial aspect of studying abroad.Furthermore, I am interested in knowing more about the academic programs and courses offered at universities abroad. Can you provide me with details about the curriculum, teaching methods, and research opportunities? I am particularly interested in the field of business administration, so any information related to business programs would be greatly appreciated.In addition to academics, I am also curious about the cultural and social aspects of studying abroad. What is the student life like on campus? Are there any student clubs or organizations that I can join to meet new people and engage in extracurricular activities?I believe that immersing myself in a new culture and making connections with people from different backgrounds will greatly enhance my personal development.Moreover, I would like to know if there are any support services available for international students. Is there a dedicated office or department that assists with visa applications, accommodation, and other practical matters? It would be reassuring to know that there is a support system in place to help me navigate the challenges of living and studying in a foreign country.Lastly, I would appreciate any advice or tips you can provide for a successful study abroad experience. Are there any specific skills or qualities that universities abroad value in their applicants? How can I make the most of my time abroad and ensure a smooth transition into a new academic and cultural environment?Thank you in advance for your time and assistance. I am eager to embark on this exciting journey of studying abroad, and I believe that the information and advice you provide will be invaluable in helping me make informed decisions and prepare for this life-changing experience.Yours sincerely,。
论教育再生产_教育功能的社会学审视
贵州师范大学学报(社会科学版)Journal of Guizhou Nor mal University (Social Science )2009年第1期(总第156期)论教育再生产———教育功能的社会学审视张家军(西南大学教育科学研究所,重庆 400715)摘 要:人们通常认为教育的主要功能是传递文化。
其实,这仅仅看到了教育的表面功能,而没有看到教育的深层功能。
教育其实还具有再生产的功能。
“再生产”指的是学校知识直接有助于现存经济和政治结构的意识形态,实践和特权制度的合法化与永久性的某些特点。
教育再生产主要包括教育的社会再生产和教育的文化再生产两大类。
占统治地位的阶层通过利用手中的职权,将符合自己阶层需要和利益的知识筛选进学校的教育体系中,并对筛选出来的知识加以分层和组织,同时利用考试等评价手段来引导学生的价值观及其发展,以实现其最大程度的控制。
关键词:教育;再生产;选择;分层;组织;评价中图分类号:G40-052 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-733X (2009)01-0106-07On the Reproducti on of Educa ti on :A Study of Functi onof Educa ti on fro m the Perspecti ve of Soc i ologyZHANG J ia 2jun(Research I nstitute of Educati onal Science,South west University,Chongqing 400715,China )Abstract:The functi on of educati on is usually believed t o trans m it culture,which st op s at the superficial level but not the es 2sence .Educati on als o has the functi on of rep r oducti on that means knowledge fr om educati onal institutes will affect the ideol ogy of economy and politics,the p ractice,the legalizati on of p rivileges,and the per manence .Educati onal rep r oducti on includes t w o categories,s ocial rep r oducti on and cultural rep r oducti on .The p rivileged take the advantage of their power t o select educati onal contents that meet their need and interest,and t o classify and organize the selected knowledge,and mean while they make use of the evaluati on such as exa m inati on t o direct students’value and gr owth in order t o maxi m ize their contr ol .Key words:educati on;rep r oducti on;select;classify;organize;evaluati on 随着科学技术的发展,我国的教育及其研究也得到了飞速发展。
生命教育是高校思想政治教育的重要内容
生命教育是高校思想政治教育的重要内容吴卫东【期刊名称】《哈尔滨学院学报》【年(卷),期】2012(000)002【摘要】生命教育最早由美国学者杰·唐纳·华特士于1968年提出，其缘起于深刻的主客观背景。
已经引起了世界各国的广泛关注。
当前我国各高校不断出现的在校大学生自杀现象。
引起人们的深思：生命教育有待加强。
生命教育应是高校思想政治教育的重要内容。
但当前高校思想政治教育活动和相关课程对其体现不足。
对此，我们需要在思想政治教育过程中探索种种必要的补救措施，借以推动高校校园的和谐。
促进社会稳定。
%＂ Education tor Lite＇＂, proposed by J. Donald Waters, an American writer, m 1968 ,was originated from a profound subjective background and won worldwide attention. The higher rate of suicide in colleges and universities makes people aware of the fact that the educa- tion for life should be strengthened. As the important content inthe course of politics and ideol- ogy,it is not highlighted enough in the teaching procedure. It is proposed to make up the short- age to improve the camrm~ harmanv nnrl ~r~,~;nl ot~,h;l;t,,【总页数】5页(P114-118)【作者】吴卫东【作者单位】哈尔滨学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150080【正文语种】中文【中图分类】G461【相关文献】1.生命教育：高中历史教学的重要内容 [J], 王思毅2.幸福教育:大学生生命教育的重要内容 [J], 唐晓育;赵艳3.“生命教育”应成为高校思想政治教育的重要内容 [J], 姚红雪4.生命教育:高中历史教学的重要内容 [J], 王思毅;5.生命教育:高职院校绩效评价的重要内容 [J], 谢忠秋;胡维芳;梅傲霜因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。
2021年下半年英语四级考试阅读理解
【导语】成功=时间+⽅法，⾃制⼒是这个等式的保障。
世上⽆天才，⾼⼿都是来⾃刻苦的练习。
⽽⼤家往往只看到“⽜⼈”闪耀的成绩，忽视其成绩背后⽆⽐寂寞的勤奋。
下⾯是整理的内容，希望对你们有帮助！【篇⼀】2021年下半年英语四级考试阅读理解 President Clinton’s decision on Apr.8 to send Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji packing without anagreement on China’s entry into the World Trade Organization seemed to be a massivemiscalculation. The President took a drubbing from much of the press, which had breathlesslyreported that a deal was in the bag. The Cabinet and Whit House still appeared divided, andbusiness leaders were characterized as furious over the lost opportunity. Zhu charged thatClinton lacked “the courage” to reach an accord. And when Clinton later telephoned the angryZhu to pledge a renewed effort at negotiations, the gesture was widely portrayed as a flip-flop. In fact, Clinton made the right decision in holding out for a better WTO deal. A lot more horsetrading is needed before a final agreement can be reached. And without the Administration’sgoal of a “bullet-proof agreement” that business lobbyists can enthusiastically sell to aRepublican Congress, the whole process will end up in partisan acrimony that could harmrelations with China for years. THE HARD PART. Many business lobbyists, while disappointed that the deal was not closed, agree that better terms can still be had. And Treasury Secretary Robert E. Rubin, NationalEconomic Council Director Gene B. Sperling, Commerce Secretary William M. Daley, and toptrade negotiator Charlene Barshefsky all advised Clinton that while the Chinese had made aremarkable number of concessions, “we’re not there yet,” according to senior officials. Negotiating with Zhu over the remaining issues may be the easy part. Although Clinton cansignal U.S. approval for China’s entry into the WTO himself, he needs Congress to grantBeijing permanent most-favored-nation status as part of a broad trade accord. And thetemptation for meddling on Capital Hill may prove over-whelming. Zhu had barely landedbefore Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott (R-Miss) declared himself skeptical that Chinadeserved entry into the WTO. And Senators Jesse A. Helms (R-N.C.) and Emest F. Hollings(D-S. C.) promised to introduce a bill requiring congressional approval of any deal. The hidden message from these three textile-state Southerners: Get more protection for theU. S. clothing industry. Hoping to smooth the way, the Administration tried, but failed, tobudge Zhu on textiles. Also left in the lurch: Wall Street, Hollywood, and Detroit. Zhu refusedto open up much of the lucrative Chinese securities market and insisted on “cultural”restrictions on American movies and music. He also blocked efforts to allow U. S. auto makersto provide fleet financing. BIG JOB. Already, business lobbyists are blanketing Capitol Hill to presale any eventualagreement, but what they’ve heard so far isn’t encouraging. Republicans, including Lott, saythat “the time just isn’t right” for the deal. Translation: We’re determined to make it look as ifClinton has capitulated to the Chinese and is ignoring human, religious, and labor rightsviolations; the theft of nuclear-weapons technology; and the sale of missile parts to America’senemies. Beijing’s fierce critics within the Democratic Party, such as Senator Paul D. Wellstoneof Minnesota and House Minority leader Richard A. Gephardt of Missouri, won’t help, either. Just how tough the lobbying job on Capitol Hill will be become clear on Apr. 20, when Rubinlectured 19chief executives on the need to discipline their Republican allies. With business andthe White House still trading charges over who is responsible for the defeat of fast-track tradenegotiating legislation in 1997, working together won’t be easy. And Republicans—with a wink—say that they’ll eventually embrace China’s entry into theWTO as a favor to Corporate America. Though not long before they torture Clinton. But Zhu isout on a limb, and if Congress overdoes the criticism, he may be forced by domestic critics torenege. Business must make this much dear to both its GOP allies and the Whit House: Thishistoric deal is too important to risk losing to any more partisan squabbling 1. The main idea of this passage is [A]. The Contradiction between the DemocraticParty and the Republican Party. [B]. On China’s entry into WTO. [C]. Clinton was right. [D]. Business Lobbyists Control Capitol Hill. 2. What does the sentence “Also left in the lurch: Wall Street, Hollywood, Detroit” convey? [A]. Premier Zhu rejected their requirements. [B]. The three places overdid criticism. [C]. They wanted more protection. [D]. They are in trouble. 3. What was the attitude of the Republican Party toward China’s entry into the WTO? [A]. Contradictory. [B].Appreciative. [C]. Disapproving. [D]. Detestful. 4. Who plays the leading part in the deal in America? [A]. White House . [B]. Republicans. [C]. The Democratic Party. [D]. Businessmen. 5. It can be inferred from the passage that [A]. America will make concessions. [B]. America will hold out for a better WTO [C]. Clinton has the right to signal U. S. approval for China’s entry. [D]. Democratic party approve China’s entry into the WTO. 1. C. 总统是对的。
大学英语(3)题库(附答案)
一、单选Unit 21. He C his daughter’s smile in this photograph.A. catchedB. tookC. capturedD. attracted2. We need to ensure a smooth D between the old system and the new one.A. transmissionB. translationC. transformationD. transition3. They complained about the A noise coming from the upstairs flat.A. excessiveB. extraC. massiveD. extensive4. The firm is B me for a decision on their offer.A. forcingB. pressingC. encouragingD. urging5. Children lose their B as they grow older.A. ignoranceB. innocenceC. confidenceD. experience6. That bit of form is for U.K. citizens—it doesn’t D to you.A. resortB. adaptC. referD. applyUnit 41. He has C about the proposals because they reduce workers’ rights.A. conceptionB. conservationC. reservationD. restoration2. The company A a management training program for its managers in different levels.A. initiatedB. foundedC. committedD. appealed3. A/An D number of members have called to complain.A. facialB. initialC. confidentialD. substantial4. Most countries have enthusiastically C the concept of high-speed railways.A. canceledB. eliminatedC. embracedD. conducted5. He is upset that his income was A compared with that of other chief executives.A. modestB. substantialC. considerableD. plentiful6. Doing voluntary work has added a whole new B to my life.A. illusionB. dimensionC. depressionD. conclusion二、选词填空Unit 11.He lives opposite to me.2.It’s traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.3.He likes to give the impression that he’s terribly popular and has loads of friends.4.I felt physically and emotionally relaxed after the exam.5.Running can strengthen your heart and muscles, but conversely , it can also damageyour knee joints and the bones in your feet.6.We give preference to those who have worked with us for a long time.7.This will be a/an crucial decision for the education services because it sets thestandard for all future years.8.There have been several recent instances of planes taking off without adequatesafety checks.Unit 21.The invention of the wheel was a/an milestone in the history of man.2.Recorded highlights of today’s big football game will be shown after the news.3.Excessive drinking can lead to stomach disorders.4.We celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary in Florence.5.The article captured the mood of the nation at that time.6.This decision could have serious consequences for the future of the industry.7.He piloted the old lady through the crowd to her seat.8.An expert in any field may be defined as a person who possesses specialized skills and iscapable of rendering very competent services.Unit 31.The interview was sheer (十足的，完全的)torture from start to finish.2.The Japanese government has deliberately (故意的) sought to deceive the UnitedStates by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace.3.Work permits were issued to only 5% of those who applied for them.4.I’m willing to dedicate myself wholeheartedly to ensure this country to becomestronger and more prosperous.5.She showed great perception in her assessment of family situation.6.It’s a small room, but the mirror creates a/an illusion of space.7.The students’ reactions were taken into account in shaping the final version of thedictionary.8.It is a universally acknowledged truth that a single man in possession of a good fortunemust be in want of a wife.Unit 41.They have come up with a plan to simplify the complex social security system.2.The government is committed to protecting the interests of tenants.3.The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.4.Here are some good sources of information to assist you in making the best selection.5.Automation would bring a shorter, more flexible working week.6.Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.7.To generate more money the sport needs to be more entertaining.8.He has expressed a/an desire to see you.三、介副词填空Unit 11.Sam couldn’t figure __out__ how to print a program until the teacher showed him how.2.I’m sick of having you hang __around___ with me.3.I think what appeals ____to____ me about his painting is the colours he uses.4.They met on a cruise, fell _____for______ each other, and married six months later.5.Many parents find it hard to relate ____to_______ their children when they are teenagers.6.She will end ____up____ penniless if she carries on spending as much as that.Unit 21.When I called on him, I found him poring __over_ Michael E. Porter’s On Competition.2.If you have applied ____to____ the Social Services to help with funding, you must be surethat you have their written approval before work starts.3.The decision should serve __as___ a warning to companies that pollute the environment.4.__In__ the eye of the law, theft is a less serious crime than handling stolen goods.5.The two countries were ____on_ the verge of war.6.Access __to__ up-to-date final information is important to the success in our investment. Unit 31.When our mind is indecisive, constantly wandering, and unable to concentrate, we willnever make it __to____ our destination.2.Worknet, which has a staff of 28 people, is dedicated __to____ assisting the community intheir search for employment or training.3.__As___one person puts it, we have enough problems getting young people to takemarriage seriously.4.He will appoint a five-member board that serves at his pleasure to overseedevelopment of the island for city use.5.The sound of the door closing deceived me _ _into____ thinking they had gone out.6.“Harmony” boasts strong Chinese characteristics, and expresses the traditional Chinesephilosophy __in____ pursuit of a balance between man and nature.Unit 41.What I am going to do in this lecture is to focus __on_____ something very specific.2.She had not committed anything __to_____ paper about it and soon she forgot it all.3.Take a clean sheet of paper and down the left-hand side make a list __of___ what you wantto buy.4.The meeting got bogged down with disputes about who was going to do what.5.I am not prepared to see children in this country having to settle __for___ a second classeducation.6.Miss Black was __at___ her best when she played the piano.7.The group meets __on___ a regular basis, usually weekly or biweekly.8.She is working __on___ the car.四、翻译（一）英译汉Unit 11.What mysterious force drives us into the arms of one person, while pushing us away from another who might appear equally desirable to any unbiased observer?到底是什么神秘力量使我们投入到某个人的怀抱，而不是在旁观者眼里同样可取的另一位？2.The mother has an additional influence on her sons: she not only gives them clues to what they will find attractive in a mate, but also affects how they feel about women in general.母亲对儿子有一个额外影响：她不仅暗示儿子在配偶身上什么是具有吸引力的地方，而且也会影响他们对女性的整体看法。
英语作文对商业的认识初中
Business is a complex and dynamic field that plays a vital role in the economy of any country. It involves the exchange of goods, services, or both, with the aim of making a profit. As a middle school student, my understanding of business is still in its early stages, but I have learned some fundamental concepts that I would like to share.Firstly, businesses operate in various sectors such as manufacturing, retail, service, and technology. Each sector has its own unique characteristics and challenges. For example, a manufacturing business focuses on producing goods, while a service business provides intangible products like consulting or entertainment.Secondly, the success of a business depends on several factors, including a welldefined business plan, effective management, and a strong customer base. A business plan outlines the goals, strategies, and financial projections of a company. Effective management involves making informed decisions, delegating tasks, and motivating employees. Building a strong customer base requires understanding customer needs, providing quality products or services, and maintaining good relationships with customers.Thirdly, businesses must adapt to changes in the market and economy. This includes staying informed about industry trends, embracing new technologies, and being flexible in response to competition and consumer demands. For instance, a retail business may need to offer online shopping options to stay competitive in the digital age.Lastly, businesses have a social responsibility to contribute positively to society. This can be achieved by creating job opportunities, supporting local communities, and adhering to ethical practices. For example, a business may choose to source materials from sustainable suppliers or donate a portion of its profits to charity.In conclusion, my understanding of business as a middle school student is that it is a multifaceted field that requires strategic planning, adaptability, and a commitment to social responsibility. As I continue to learn more about business, I hope to gain a deeper appreciation for its complexities and its impact on our daily lives.。
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In any field-business, politics, education, government-those in power should be required to step down after five years.
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It’s has been a relatively realistic problem for many countries nowadays that those students who just graduated from college, aged from 18 to 24, has found that it is too difficult to get themselves a decent salaries after financial crisis. Even though they luckily got themselves a job, one more severe obstacle hinders their development, that the promotion was unexpectedly hopeless due to those in power unwilling to step down for many years. It sounds reasonable to advocate those in power be required to step down after five years to get out of the ways for younger, just as the writer asserts in statement. However, it’s not a good advice for a few specific fields.
Take the domain of science research as a example. It takes scientists decades to accumulate enough knowledge and academic reputation to start substantial scientific research, so chief scientist or other superior positions may have a constraint of ages for its candidates. Newcomers may have incredible talents, but they have to spending time to accumulate enough academic reputation. If they was put into position, they may have neither enough experience to lead a program of scientific research and nor sufficient academic reputation to manage the academy or research institute. Thus, if the leader of an famous academic institution was forced to abdicate without proper heir found, it may be a disaster for the organization. In a word, it needs to be iterated that the statement isn’t a good advice apply for every industries and fields.
Also, some powerful positions refuses high frequency of personnel rotation in order to obtain the consistency of the policy and the independence of decision. For example, if the Lord Chancellors of the Federal Supreme Judicial Court have to change every four years, they absolutely cannot maintain politically independence as they have today. For these sort of positions, five years are far from enough time to achieve the stability and consistency of the policy of the organization.
The third fallacy of the statement is that the author come up with a timing concept of “five years”. What is that come from and was it reasonable or just picked up randomly? In every industries, this kind of requirement should be enacted with careful survey and logical speculation. It’s obvious that “Five year” may be too short for those in power in some specific fields while too short for their counterparts in other fields.
In conclusion, I want to reiterate that every different industries and fields have their specific requirement on how long managers could stay in power. In some fields novices needs protection and those in power should make place for newcomers, but in other fields it may not be the case at all.。