Are school uniformsgood or bad for chidren (2)
2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语一模试卷(含解析)
2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语一模试卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）How does Tom's father often go to work？A．By bus.B．On foot.C．By bike.2．（1分）What shows does Lily usually watch on TV？A．Talent shows.B．Art shows.C．Sports shows.3．（1分）When might Susan's birthday be？A．Last week.B．This week.C．Next week.4．（1分）Whose book is it？A．Jack's.B．John's.C．Peter's.5．（1分）Where are the speakers？A．In a hospital.B．In a classroom.C．In a restaurant.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Which dress won the first place in the fashion show？A．The red one.B．The white one.C．The blue one.（2）What is the dress made of？A．Plastic bags.B．Newspaper.C．Silk.7．（2分）（1）What are the speakers talking about？A．David's mother.B．David's study.C．David's school.（2）What's the relationship between the speakers？A．Neighbors.B．Husband and wife.C．Parent and teacher.8．（2分）（1）What did the coach ask the girl to eat？A．Cakes.B．French fries.C．Carrots.（2）How will the girl's following days be like？A．Relaxing.B．Dangerous.C．Difficult.9．（3分）（1）What is the boy doing？A．Doing his homework.B．Playing on the phone.C．Reading a book.（2）When can the boy have the phone according to his mom？A．After finishing reading.B．In two minutes.C．On weekends.（3）What does the boy think of the rules？A．Reasonable.B．Enjoyable.C．Annoying.10．（3分）（1）Why is Lisa unhappy？A．Because she feels lonely.B．Because she doesn't do well in her schoolwork.C．Because her classmates don't talk with her.（2）How long has Lisa been in the new school？A．For three months.B．For two months.C．For five months.（3）What does the boy ask Lisa to do？A．Talk with others.B．Start a club.C．Study hard.11．（3分）（1）Where is Mickey Mouse from？A．The USA.B．Australia.C．The UK.（2）Which year did the cartoon Steamboat Willie first appear？A．In 1918.B．In 1928.C．In 1938.（3）Why do people like Mickey Mouse？A．Because he's common.B．Because he's encouraging.C．Because he's creative.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
外研版七年级英语上册Unit 1 综合素质评价含答案
外研版七年级英语上册Unit 1 综合素质评价限时: 120分钟满分: 120分第一部分听力(共四大题, 满分20 分)I. 短对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)( )1. What’s Kate’s first lesson in junior high school?A. B. C.( )2. When does the girl have maths?A. B. C.( )3. How did Daming feel in his first lesson?A. Interested.B. Bored.C. Nervous. ( )4. Who is Gina’s geography teacher?A. Mrs White.B. Mrs Green.C. Mrs Black. ( )5. Why does Linda like English?A. Because it’s interesting.B. Because it’s useful.C. Bec ause it’s easy.II. 长对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。
( )6. What subject did Cindy have this morning?A. Chinese.B. Science.C. English. ( )7. What did Cindy learn from the lesson?A. A new English name.B. An interesting story.C. Some skills.听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。
( )8. How many boys are there in Bill’s class?A. Forty.B.Twenty-two.C. Eighteen. ( )9. When does Bill’s first lesson start?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:20. ( )10. What problem does Bill have at school?A. Maths is difficult for him.B. The teacher can’t help him.C. He doesn’t have any friends.III. 短文理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)( )11. Where does Betty come from?A. America.B. France.C. England. ( )12. How did Betty feel when she got to her middle school?A. Nervous but happy.B. Sad and nervous.C. Happy and excited.( )13. What was Betty afraid of at first?A. Making friends with others.B. Taking part in after-school activities.C. Speaking in front of the class.( )14. Who helped Betty?A. Her Chinese teacher.B. Her English teacher.C. Her math teacher.( )15. What does Betty often do with her classmates on weekends?A. Go to swim.B. Study Chinese.C. Help some poor students.IV. 信息转换(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分30 分)V. 单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)( )21. —I don’t know how to do better at school. Can you give me some ______?—Sure. You should find a better way to learn.A. timeB. adviceC. informationD. news ( )22. Jim is so rich that he often shows off (炫耀), but I think it is ______.A. happyB. cruelC. sillyD. proud ( )23. —Why does our chemistry teacher often ______ her?—Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.A. forgetB. praiseC. controlD. hurt( )24. —Hey, Tom! It’s not ______ to shout in the library.—Sorry, Mrs. King. I won’t do that again.A. rudeB. carefulC. politeD. difficult ( )25. —Did you get red packets (红包) ______ the Spring Festival?—Yes. It’s the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. withB. toC. duringD. after ( )26. Miss Guo ______ my mistakes and asks me to correct them at once.A. deals withB. points outC. puts awayD. waits for ( )27. —Hi, Sara. Is this ______ English book?—No. ______ is on the desk.A. your; MineB. your; MyC. yours; MineD. yours; My ( )28. In China, people often joke that there’s no ______ that hot pot can’t solve.A. problemB. programmeC. projectD. exercise ( )29. —Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen ______ the window just now, Alex.A. aboveB. underC. acrossD. through ( )30. —Could you clean the dining room after dinner?—______ . I’ll do that soon.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, of courseC. No, I’m notD. No, I couldn’tVI. 完形填空(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)Mr. Wu wants his students to bring a personal item (个人物品) from home on the first day of school. Jessica isn’t sure 31 to bring because she has to show it in class and tell others a little about herself. She goes to her room and 32 . There is Teddy, but her classmates may think she is a baby if they know she still 33 with her bear at night. She has a shelf full of 34 , but she seldom spends time reading them. The tennis racket (球拍) under her bed catches her eye. She has tennis lessons in the summer holiday, and she likes 35 .“What about talking about my love of tennis?” Jessica 36 her mom. “It is 37 , but these postcards from Aunt Mary may tell the class more about you.” Mom takes out some postcards 38 a box. “But I have never been to these places,” Jessica says. “No, but you want to visit39 . You want to travel around the world. Showing your classmates these postcards may be a great way for everyone to 40 you better.” “Mom, will Mr. Wu let me talk all day? It takes hours to talk about all of them.”Mom laughs, “Maybe not all day, but he must be happy that you’re so willing to share.”( )31. A. what B. when C. where D. how ( )32. A. looks up B. looks downC. looks outD. looks around( )33. A. eats B. walks C. sleeps D. dances ( )34. A. shoes B. toys C. books D. clothes ( )35. A. music B. films C. snacks D. sports( )36. A. asksB. helpsC. teachesD. wishes ( )37. A. badB. fineC. oldD. difficult ( )38. A. intoB. onC. fromD. to ( )39. A. itB. themC. thatD. there ( )40. A. meet B. know C. help D. find VII. 补全对话，其中有一项多余 (共5 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分10 分) Anna goes home from school. It’s her first day to go to the middle school.Mom: Dear, how’s your first day of school?Anna: Great, Mom! 41. ________Mom: Do you see your friends?Anna: 42. ________ Bella and I are in the same class.Mom: 43. ________Anna: It’s good. We have a school trip this month.Mom: Sounds cool. 44. ________Anna: It’s on September 25th.Mom: 45. ________Anna: Sure, Mom.第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40 分)VIII. 阅读理解 (共20 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40 分)第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
译林版七年级英语上册期末综合测试卷含答案
译林版七年级英语上册期末综合测试卷(限时: 120分钟满分: 100分)一、单项选择(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)1. —My son seldom has ________ breakfast.—It is ________ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A. /; anB. the; anC. /; aD. the; a2. —The jacket looks so ________ on you.—Yes. It fits me very ________.A. well; goodB. well; wellC. good; wellD. good; good3. —Does your son have much homework ________ every day?—Oh, yes. He spends about two hours ________ his homework.A. to do; finishingB. do; to finishC. to do; finishD. do; finishing4. Tommy and his friends practice playing volleyball after school ________ Tuesdayafternoon.A. forB. atC. inD. on5. —I’m hungry. Can I have ________ bread?—Sorry, we don’t have ________ bread in the kitchen.A. some; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some6. —What would you like to have ________ breakfast?—A glass of milk and a mooncake ________ nuts.A. for; hasB. at; withC. for; withD. at; has7. —Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week?—Sure. But what subject should I ________?A. talkB. talk aboutC. talk withD. talk to8. —It’s really difficult to fly this big kite.—Have ________ try! Don’t say no before you try hard enough.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other9. My mother often ________ me ________ dinner for the family at weekends.A. make; cooksB. makes; cookC. make; cookingD. makes; cooks10. The new mobile phone is not ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it.A. cheap enough; enough moneyB. expensive enough; money enoughC. enough cheap; enough moneyD. enough expensive; money enough11. —What ________ Mum ________ in the kitchen? It smells so nice.—Maybe it’s fish.A. does; cookB. do; cookC. is; cookD. is; cooking12. My father is always busy ________ his work. He has no time ________ me.A. doing; play withB. with; playing withC. with; to play withD. to do; to play with13. The old man needs someone ________ him ________ the bag.A. to help; carryB. help; carriesC. to help; carryingD. help; to carry14. —I want a pair of boots for my birthday. What about the red pair?—Nice. Why not ________?A. try it onB. try on itC. try them onD. try on them15. —Wish you good luck in the coming mid-term examination!—________A. You are welcome.B. Thank you!C. That’s OK.D. Good luck!二、完形填空(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)Hi, I’m Sam Freud. Most children call me Mr Fruit, 16. ________ I have a big fruit shop. But they don’t know I have another job. Now I will 17.________ you what this job is.This job 18. ________ before Christmas every year and it lasts for one month. I do it in 19. ________ places. Sometimes I play games 20. ________ kids in the park. Sometimes I go to the hospital and tell 21. ________ to some sick kids. Usually I have a good 22. ________ with them. Everyone can get a 23. ________ from me. It may be a toy, a book or a ball.Can you 24. ________ what my job is? Have no idea? OK, let 25. ________ give you one more clue (线索) : to do the job, I have to dress up. I always wear my 26.________ hat, red clothes and white beard (胡须) . Now you know 27. ________ my job is. I’m 28. ________ .On Christmas, all family members 29. ________ to celebrate. Usually they have a big Christmas tree inside the house. Guess what’s in the tree? It is full of colourful lights and presents. On Christmas Eve, I dress up as Father Christmas and 30.________ presents to children. I am very happy because I can make children happy.16. A. and B. or C. but D. because17. A. tell B. ask C. talk D. speak18. A. goes B. ends C. starts D. finishes19. A. good B. modern C. different D. important20. A. with B. for C. to D. in21. A. hobbies B. stories C. wishes D. questions22. A. wish B. treat C. time D. lesson23. A. present B. festival C. lantern D. mask24. A. speak B. guess C. talk D. think25. A. them B. it C. us D. me26. A. blue B. black C. red D. green27. A. how B. whose C. when D. what28. A. Superman B. Spider ManC. Iron ManD. Father Christmas29. A. get together B. go awayC. look likeD. look sad30. A. buy B. tell C. help D. give三、阅读理解(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)A [2022·镇江期末]What comes to your mind when you think about healthy food? Some say you can never go wrong with fresh fruit and vegetables; others say meat and seafood are also good for us. Scientists (科学家) learn a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are some kinds of food people should eat every day.·Green and yellow vegetables of all kinds;·Citrus (柑橘类) fruits and tomatoes;·Potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;· Bread or cereal (谷类食物) and rice is also of this kind;·Beef or something like beef.People in different countries and places of the world eat different kinds of food. And they eat in many kinds of ways. People also eat at different times of the day. Scientists say that the difference (不同之处) isn’t really important. It doesn’t matter ifthe food is raw (生的) , cooked or frozen (冰冻的) . It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at four o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven at night.31. According to scientists, which group of food do people need to eat every day?A. Potatoes, rice and bread.B. Chicken, pork and bread.C. Oranges, bananas and tomatoes.D. Beef, oranges, rice and cabbages.32. Which of the following sentences is the best as the ending (结尾) of the lastparagraph?A. The important thing is what you eat every day.B. You’d better have breakfast and dinner early.C. Cooking food won’t take you so much time.D. People in different places eat in different ways.33. You may read this passage in a magazine called ________.A. Travel in ChinaB. Sports TodayC. Food and HealthD. Films and StarsBLots of people like going to malls(商场) . Some people spend lots of time in malls and people call them“mall rats”. Mall rats shop for many h ours a week. There are many reasons(理由) . One of them is that they feel comfortable in malls.The largest mall in the city is the mall called Meilianmei Shopping Mall. It has 286 shops, 6 nightclubs, 4 cinemas and a small modern park. There are parking places for 6,000 cars. About 60,000 people come into the mall and about 20,000 of them buy things there every day.People love doing all their shopping in one place. Many of them go to the same mall every time. There are many malls around the city. Now people come to do many things in malls. They can shop, eat and play in a mall. They also see films at cinemas there. Some people get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Someeven go to malls to meet friends.34. Mall rats spend much time in malls because ________.A. there are many people in themB. they want to buy things there every dayC. there are big and green trees in mallsD. they feel comfortable in them35. About ________ people buy things in the city’s largest shopping m all every week.A. 200,000B. 42,000C. 140,000D. 20,00036. People in the city cannot ________ in malls.A. shopB. see filmsC. do mall walkingD. have lessons37. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?A. It’s about why people are called “mall rats”.B. It’s about what the local largest mall looks like.C. It’s about the things people can do in malls.D. It’s about why people like going to malls.C [2022·盐城东台第二联盟期中]Most middle school students need to wear school uniforms (制服) at school every day. Do they really like their uniforms? Here are some different ideas from some of them.Kathy: We wear uniforms from Monday to Friday. Our uniforms are great! Boys wear white shirts and dark blue trousers. Girls wear white blouses and blue skirts. They make us look smart. The uniforms have a logo with our grades and classes. I think it is good to wear uniforms. Everyone wears the same clothes. We don’t have to think about what to wear every morning. The teachers and other students can tell what class you are in from the logo on your clothes. This needs us to behave (表现) well outside the classroom.Lucy: In our school, we wear uniforms every day. We have different uniforms in different seasons. Mum says I look nice in them, but I don’t think so. I don’t like the colour of the uniforms—always white and dark blue. I like pink! And everyone looks the same. There are twins in my class. I can’t tell who is who in the same clothes. Also, our uniforms feel so hard (硬的) , so I don’t feel comfortable in them.Jim: We only have to wear uniforms on Monday. I don’t think it’s a good idea to wear uniforms every day. The styles are out of fashion. And they are often not the right sizes.38. Who thinks the school uniforms are nice?A. Kathy.B. Kathy & Lucy’s mother.C. Jim & Kathy’s mother.D. Lucy & Jim.39. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代) ?A. Our uniforms make us smart.B. Everyone wears the same clothes.C. We wear uniforms from Monday to Friday.D. The teachers and other students can tell what class you are in from the logo.40. What does Lucy think of their uniforms?A. The uniforms are not comfortable.B. Everyone looks different in uniforms.C. The colour of the uniforms looks nice.D. The styles are out of fashion and they are often not the right sizes.41. What is the passage about?A. It is good to wear school uniforms.B. Students need to wear school uniforms.C. Students all like to wear school uniforms.D. Different ideas about wearing school uniforms.DVending machines (自动售货机) are very popular now. You can find them hereand there. People can buy different things from them, even newspapers and train tickets. In some places, you can get a beer or Coke from the vending machine, but in some places, you can’t.Some vending machines sell cigarettes(香烟). People call them “cigarette machines”. From these machines, people can get cigarettes easily. These machines once (曾经) were popular in the United States but they are not good for children. So you can’t see them now. In many areas in the United States, only some clubs and bars (酒吧) have cigarette machines, because children can never get into these places. But in other areas of the world, you may still see them a lot.How does a vending machine work? If you want to buy a can of Coke, you can find its price on the machine. Before you push the button (按下按钮) of the Coke, you need to put the money into the machine. Then you can get your Coke and change.A vending machine makes our life easy and interesting.42. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Cigarettes.B. Cigarette machines.C. American people.D. The United States.43. Which of the following is TRUE about vending machines?A. All the vending machines in the world sell different things.B. You can find cigarette machines only in American bars.C. In some places, you can’t get a beer from a vending machine.D. All the vending machines are not good for children.44. In some areas in America, people can’t find cigarette machines because ______.A. people don’t need cigarette machines any moreB. cigarettes are too expensiveC. people don’t want children to get cigarettesD. children don’t like cigarettes now45. How to buy a chocolate on a vending machine?①Push the button of the chocolate.②Put money into the machine.③Read the price of the chocolate.④Get your chocolate and change.A. ③②①④B. ①③②④C. ③①②④D. ②①③④第二节(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
你喜欢校服吗英语作文
Do You Like School Uniforms? The debate over school uniforms has always been a hot topic among students, teachers, and parents alike. While some argue that uniforms promote discipline and equality, others maintain that they stifle individuality and creativity. Personally, I am a strong advocate for school uniforms, and here's why.
Firstly, school uniforms foster a sense of community and belonging. When students are dressed in identical outfits, it creates a sense of unity and common purpose. This unity is particularly important in larger schools where students may feel lost or anonymous. Uniforms break down social barriers and promote a sense of camaraderie among students, regardless of their background or social status.
Secondly, school uniforms help eliminate the issue of peer pressure and bullying related to clothing. In schools where uniforms are not enforced, students are often judged based on their clothing choices. This can lead to feelings of inadequacy and exclusion for those who cannot afford the latest trends or who do not fit the popular mold. By eliminating these visible differences, uniforms create a more inclusive and accepting school environment.
南京江北新区英语七上期末(解析版)
江苏省南京市江北新区七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷一、听力（共5小题，满分5分）二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．12．（1分）There is _______ "f" in the word "fix"．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填13．（1分）The Chinese people here always have a party _______ the Chinese New Year．（）A．celebrate B．to celebrateC．celebrating D．celebrates14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______ do we have for supper，dear？﹣﹣﹣Noodles with eggs．（）A．Which B．Where C．What D．How15．（1分）Dad，my shoes are old．I want to buy a new _______．（）A．shoes B．one C．it D．pair16．（1分）The price of the TV is too _______，I don't have enough money．（）A．much B．high C．cheap D．expensive17．（1分）We are making a cake for my mother _______ a present for her birthday．（）A．for B．about C．as D．on18．（1分）This blue coat _______ cotton．It looks nice．（）第1页（共23页）A．is made in B．is made ofC．is made by D．is made from19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Millie，can you help me pick up the phone，please？I _______ the dishes．﹣﹣﹣I'm coming，Mom．（）A．wash B．washing C．washes D．am washing20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like _______ more cakes，David？﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm full．（）A．much B．many C．some D．any21．（1分）Which of the underlined（画线）letter has a different sound（发音）from the other three？（）A．fun B．students C．club D．but22．（1分）This is_______ car．It looks very beautiful．（）A．Kitty's and Sam B．Kitty and Sam'sC．Kitty's and Sam's D．Kitty and Sam23．（1分）Which word doesn't have the sound/ɔɪ/？（）A．boy B．toy C．buy D．toilet24．（1分）﹣Do you like TFBOYS？﹣Yes，their songs are ______ among the students．（）A．important B．interested C．special D．popular25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the zoo．﹣﹣﹣_______ I like animals very much．（）第2页（共23页）A．That's a good idea!B．Sorry，I'm busy．C．No，I don't like it．D．I'd love to，but I can't．26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I am going to visit Nanjing Yangzi River Bridge with my family next month．﹣﹣﹣That sounds great! ______（）A．I'd like to．B．When will you go？C．Have a good time!D．How long will you stay there？三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．27．（10分）A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better，feel better and live longer．But I am sad to say that many children have a/an（1）lifestyle．They eat much rubbish（垃圾）food（2）French fries and fried chicken．（3）too much rubbish food is not good．（4）you would like to live a long and healthy life，you have to look after your living habits（习惯）．It is（5）to get a yearly physical examination（体检），too．You don't hope（6）any bad news，but the doctor will tell you（7）healthy you are．It's also a（8）idea for you to reada book on healthy eating．Drinking milk or juice from fruits can help to make your（9）better，too．I am in good health now．People tell me that I look so young．Healthy eating helps me keep（10）and it will also help you!第3页（共23页）（1）A．healthy B．happy C．unhealthy D．angry（2）A．with B．as C．like D．about（3）A．Changing B．Eating C．Shopping D．Growing（4）A．But B．So C．If D．Before（5）A．angry B．interesting C．tired D．important（6）A．to worry B．to hear C．to give D．to close（7）A．how B．what C．when D．where（8）A．bad B．easy C．hard D．good（9）A．feeling B．writing C．health D．life（10）A．tidy B．old C．fit D．thin四、阅读理解（共3小题，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．28．（2分）Basketball match：Changchun vs Shenyang Day：SaturdayTime：In the morning （10：00）Place：Changchun Stadium Swimming lessonDay：ThursdayTime：In the morning （7：30﹣11：30）Place：Great Swimming PoolFilm：Superman Day：SaturdayTime：15：00﹣17：00；18：00﹣20：00Concert （音乐会）Day：Wednesday第4页（共23页）Place：Children CentrePrice：adult 16 yuan；child half price Time：In the morning （10：30﹣12：00）Place：People TheatrePrice：35 yuan（1）Where can we enjoy the concert？A．Changchun Stadium．B．Great Swimming Pool．C．People Theatre．D．Children Centre．（2）If two adults and two children see the film Superman，they will pay．A．32 yuanB．40 yuanC．48 yuanD．16 yuan29．（3分）You can't look good if you are not healthy．And one way to be healthy is to do exercise．Football，tennis，volleyball and swimming are all good for you．Muscle（肌肉）exercise is also important．You can exercise at school or at home．Boys can do push﹣ups（俯卧撑）and girls can do sit﹣ups （仰卧起坐）．But there are some Don'ts here：First，stay away from weight lifting（举重）．It's bad for you，because it gives too much stress（压力）to your body and you can't grow tall if you practise often．You should exercise for about an hour a day，and three days a week．On the other days，don't exercise too much．Exercising too much is not a good idea．Don't go running for a long time．Running for a long time makes you tired．Don't stay up late to do exercise．Don't want fast results（结果）．Your muscles will grow when you get older．If第5页（共23页）you want to be healthy and strong，exercise and healthy food are the best way．But don't think you can make it in one day．（1）In Paragraph（段）2，we can know．A．what exercise to doB．what exercise are badC．what to do every dayD．when to do exercise（2）How many Don't are there in the article？A．Five．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）What's the best title （标题）for the article？A．Exercise Is InterestingB．Be Careful With ExerciseC．Let's Do ExerciseD．Bad Exercise30．（5分）Dear Jim，You know that I am always looking for new ways to make money．Well，this term I have a great idea．Lots of my neighbours are looking for someone to help with their gardens．It's the perfect job．第6页（共23页）By Saturday，I have three gardening jobs．The first job goes very well．I cut the grass and clean up the garden．Mrs．Brown is very happy．She pays me 10 pounds．My next job is hard work．Mrs．Jones has a big garden and it's very untidy．But when I finish，she pays me 20 pounds．My last job is at my next﹣door neighbour's house．She asks me to clean the garden and make a fire with the rubbish（垃圾）．Unluckily，her garden shed catches fire too．I don't have enough money，so my parents have to pay for a new garden shed．You may find this hard to believe，but I am doing more gardening jobs next week．I will do my work more carefully so that I won't make any mistakes any more．Rob （1）This email talks about．A．Rob's workB．Jim's jobC．Jim's neighbours' gardensD．Rob's neighbours' gardens（2）How many jobs does Rob get？A．2．B．3．C．4．D．5．（3）How much money does Rob earn before he gets the last job？A．10 pounds．B．20 pounds．第7页（共23页）C．25 pounds．D．30 pounds．（4）What does Rob have to do in the first job？A．To grow flowers．B．To cut the grass．C．To clean up the room．D．To make a fire．（5）Who pays for the shed？A．Jim．B．Jim's parents．C．Rob．D．Rob's parents．非选择题（共50分）五、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．31．（1分）Is there anything you would like to tell me？（特别的）32．（1分）Andy and the twins often（练习）volleyball after school．33．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Here is the（零钱）．﹣﹣﹣Thank you．34．（1分）Look at the babies．Their faces are as（光滑的）as silk．35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Morning! What can I do for you？﹣﹣﹣I'd like two（围巾）．第8页（共23页）B）根据音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．36．（1分）All the/'restrɒnts/ in this mall are on the top floor．37．（1分）Look at the/'mɒdl/! How handsome he is!38．（1分）The basketball is so/ɪk'spensɪv/ that the boy can't buy it!39．（1分）New Year is coming! Miss Lu wants to buy her sister some/stæmps/ for her．40．（1分）The boy goes to the Reading Club/twaɪs/ a week．C）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．41．（1分）The twin brothers like（lie）on the beach to enjoy the sunshine．42．（1分）My grandma has a few bad（tooth）．She can't eat such hard food．43．（1分）He is from America and teaches English．（we）44．（1分）﹣How many（radio）are there in your home？﹣Only one．45．（1分）Look! Mr．Wang looks very（happy）today．He did well in the sports meeting．D）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使对话内容完整正确．46．（5分）Take a look；looking for；would like；I see；looks goodShopkeeper：Good morning，girl! Can I help you？Sandy：I am（1） a skirt for my friend．Shopkeeper：Oh，（2）．Here are the skirts．（3）．Sandy：The red one（4）．It goes on well with her T﹣shirt．How much is it？Shopkeeper：Eighty yuan．第9页（共23页）Sandy：OK，I（5）to take it．六、句型（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）按要求改写句子，每空一词．47．（1分）I would like to buy two kilos of meat．（划线部分提问）meat would you like to buy？48．（1分）You visit our house．Thank you very much．（合并句子）Thanks a lot our house．49．（1分）There are some apples and watermelons on the table．（改为否定句）There aren't apples watermelons on the table．50．（1分）Does the boy often borrow books from the city library？（用now改写）the boy books from the city library now？51．（1分）Your trainers are not the same as mine．（改为同义句）Your trainers are mine．B）连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号．52．（1分）like，let，at night，fireworks，we，to，off，（．）53．（1分）food，important，is，for，children，healthy，（．）54．（1分）are，different，there，kinds，hair，shop，clips，in，of，our，（．）55．（1分）jeans，of，are，blue，both，them，wearing，（．）第10页（共23页）56．（1分）coat，the，cotton，made，is，of，（？）C）根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子．57．（1分）图书馆是个看书的好地方．The library is a．58．（1分）孩子们穿着新衣服，看起来很漂亮．Children new clothes．59．（1分）阳光下看书对眼睛有害．Reading in the sun eyes．60．（1分）通常他们会用一些糖果来招待我们．Usually they．61．（1分）中山植物园有各种各样的植物．Zhongshan Botanical Garden plants．七、根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）62．（5分）American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday．There are two terms in a schoolyear．Most American children s（1）to go to school when they are five years old．M（2）children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school．High school students take only five or six s（3）each term．They usually go to the same class every day，and they have h（4）for every class．After class，they do a lot of interesting things．After high school，many students go to colleges．They u（5）have to pay a lot of money．So manycollege students work after class to get money for their studies．第11页（共23页）八、书面表达（满分10分）63．（10分）Tony给李华发来电子邮件，请根据邮件内容及要求，为李华回复邮件．Dear Li Hua，How are you doing？I am celebrating Christmas with my family members these days．Wehave a great time．I hear that there are also many festivals in China．What is the mostimportant festival in your country？How do you usually celebrate it？Can you tell mesomething about it？I am looking forward to hearing from you．Tony要求：1．词数60词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息．Dear Tony，Good to hear from you．______．Best wishes，Li Hua第12页（共23页）参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．12．【解答】根据句意，是要表达一个f字母，一个是用a或者an来表达．"f"/ef/，是以元音音素开头发音，所以前面要用an．a 是用于以辅音音素开头发音的单词前．故选：B．13．【解答】根据The Chinese people here always have a party 结合选项可知空格处填动词不定式，在句中作目的状语．故选：B．14．【解答】A．Which 哪一个；B．Where 哪里；C．What 什么；D．How 怎么样．上文是对下文的Noodles with eggs（鸡蛋面）进行提问，对物进行提问，用what．故选：C．15．【解答】shoes鞋，名词复数；one一个；it它；pair一双．根据常识可知鞋论双，空白处前面有不定冠词a，故后面用名词单数．故选：D．16．【解答】much很多；high高的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的．根据"我没有足够的钱"可知"电视的价格太高"，表示价格高只能用high．故选：B．17．【解答】A为..；B关于，大约；C作为；D在..上；结合句意我们正在为我母亲做一个蛋糕作为生日礼物．第13页（共23页）18．【解答】be made in在……地方制造，后接地点类名词；be made of由……制造，后接材料类名词，但这类材料一般看不出来；be made by由……制造，后接制造者；be made from由……制造，后接材料类名词，但这类材料一般看得出来．由空后cotton"棉花"可知，这是一种材料，所以空处需用be made of/be made from，排除选项A和C；因为直接看不出原材料，所以此处需用be made of．故选：B．19．【解答】根据句意"米莉，你能帮我接电话吗？我在洗盘子"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．故选：D．20．【解答】A．much 许多（修饰不可数名词）；B．many 许多（修饰可数名词复数）；C．some 一些（修饰可数名词和不可数名词）；D．any 一些（修饰可数名词和不可数名词）．根据句意是一些更多的蛋糕，所以排除A和B选项．上文中表达的是请求和建议的一般疑问句，用some表示一些，希望得到对方肯定的回答．故选：C．21．【解答】fun [fʌn]；students [ˈstjuːdənts]；club [klʌb]；but [bʌt]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母u 在选项A，C，D的发音是[ʌ]，而在选项B中的发音是[juː]．B项中划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同．故选：B．22．【解答】正确答案：B．名词所有格表示两人共同拥有，最后一个名词加's，表示两人独立拥有，名词后分别加's．根据It looks very beautiful．可知这辆车是基蒂和萨姆共同拥有的，故选择B．23．【解答】boy的音标是[bɔɪ]；toy的音标是[tɔɪ]；buy的音标是[baɪ]；toilet的音标是[ˈtɔɪlət]．因此可知buy不含有音标/ɔɪ/．故选：C．24．【解答】考查形容词．A重要的．B感兴趣的．C特别的．D流行的、受欢迎的．结合语境"﹣﹣你喜欢TFBOYS吗？﹣﹣是的，他们的歌在学生中很__"可知，应该是"流行的"．第14页（共23页）25．【解答】A．That's a good idea!那是一个好主意．B．Sorry，I'm busy．对不起，我很忙．C．No，I don't like it．不，我不喜欢．D．I'd love to，but I can't．我很想去，但是不行．根据I like animals very much．可知表示对建议赞同，应说那是一个好主意．故选：A．26．【解答】A．I'd like to．我想要；B．When will you go？你什么时候走？C．Have a good time!祝你玩得愉快!D．How long will you stay there．你要在那里呆多久．根据I am going to visit Nanjing Yangzi River Bridge with my family next month．可知应说祝你玩得愉快!故选：C．三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．27．【解答】1．C 考查形容词辨析，根据But I am sad to say that many children have a/an很伤心，前面提到应该养成良好的饮食习惯，所以此处说明的是很伤心孩子们并没有这样做，A健康的，B高兴的，C不健康的，D生气的，故选C．2．C 考查介词辨析，根据They eat much rubbish（垃圾）food吃很多的垃圾食品，后面提到炸鸡等食物，所以是在举例，A和，B作为，C像，D关于，故选C．3．B 考查动词辨析，根据too much rubbish food is not good太多垃圾食品不健康，所以是吃太多垃圾食品不健康，此处动名词做主语，A改变，B吃，C购物，D成长，故选B．4．C 考查连词辨析，根据you have to look after your living habits必须养成良好的饮食习惯，所以是如果想要获得长久，必须改善饮食习惯，A但是，B所以，C如果，D之前，故选C．5．D 考查形容词辨析，根据get a yearly physical examination每年进行一次体检，这是一个很好的习惯，A生气，B有趣，C劳累，D重要的，故选D．6．B 考查动词辨析，根据bad news坏消息，所以是不希望听到坏消息，A担心，B听到，C给，D关闭，故选B．第15页（共23页）7．A 考查从句引导词辨析，根据healthy you are健康，由此可知是医生会通过体检结果判断一个人的健康程度，A怎么样，什么程度，B什么，C什么时候，D哪里，故选A．8．D 考查形容词辨析，根据to read a book on healthy eating关于健康饮食的书籍，所以是读这样的书对人们有好处，A坏的，B简单的，C难的，D好的，故选D．9．C 考查名词辨析，根据Drinking milk or juice from fruits多喝牛奶和果汁，多喝这些东西对健康有利，A感觉，B写作，C健康，D生活，故选C．10．C 考查形容词辨析，根据I am in good health now．People tell me that I look so young很健康，人们说很年轻，所以是健康饮食帮助我保持健康，A干净的，B老的，C健康的，D瘦的，故选C．四、阅读理解（共3小题，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．28．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据第四个表格Concert （音乐会）；Place：People Theatre．音乐会；地点：人民剧场．可知，可以在人民剧场欣赏音乐会．故选C（2）C 推理计算题．根据第三个表格Film：Superman Day：Saturday；Price：adult 16 yuan；child half price．电影：超人日：周六；价格：成人16元，儿童半价．可以计算出16×2+8×2＝48元．故选C29．【解答】（1）A 段落大意题．根据Football，tennis，volleyball and swimming are all good for you．足球、网球、排球和游泳对你都有好处．结合本段内容可以推测出：在第2段中，可以学到"我们可以做什么运动"．故选A（2）A 细节判断题．根据First，stay away from weight lifting（举重）．It's bad for you，because it gives too much stress（压力）to your body and you can't grow tall if you practise often．On the other days，don't exercise too much．Don't go running for a long time．Running for a long time makes you tired．Don't stay up late to do exercise．Don't want fast results（结果）．首先，远离举重．举重对你不好，因为举重会给你的身体带来太多的压力，如果你经常锻炼，你就长不高．在其他日子里，不要锻炼太多．不要长时间跑步．长时间跑步会使你感到疲倦．不要熬夜锻炼．不要急功近利．可知，远离举重，不要锻炼太多．不要长时间跑步．不要熬夜锻炼．不要急功近利．共5个不能做的事情．故选A第16页（共23页）（3）B 主题归纳题．根据结尾句If you want to be healthy and strong，exercise and healthy food are the best way．But don't think you can make it in one day．如果你想健康强壮，运动和健康的食物是最好的方法．但不要认为你能一次完成．结合本文可以推测出，本文最好的标题是"小心运动"．故选B30．【解答】（1）A 细节推理题．根据Lots of my neighbours are looking for someone to help with their gardens．It's the perfect job．我的很多邻居都在找人帮忙他们的花园．这是个完美的工作．可知，这封电子邮件谈到Rob的工作．故选A（2）B 细节理解题．根据By Saturday，I have three gardening jobs．到星期六，我有三份园艺工作．可知，他有三份工作．故选B（3）D 细节推断题．根据I cut the grass and clean up the garden．Mrs．Brown is very happy．She pays me10 pounds．我割草和打扫花园．布朗太太很高兴．她付给我10英镑．Mrs．Jones has a big garden and it'svery untidy．But when I finish，she pays me 20 pounds．琼斯太太有一个大花园，而且很不整洁．但当我做完后，她付给我20英镑．以及下段的首句My last job is at my next﹣door neighbour's house．我的最后一份工作是在隔壁邻居家．可以推断出Rob在得到最后一份工作之前赚了30英磅．故选D（4）B 细节理解题．根据The first job goes very well．I cut the grass and clean up the garden．第一份工作做得很好．我割草和打扫花园．可知，Rob第一份工作要割草．故选B（5）D 细节理解题．根据I don't have enough money，so my parents have to pay for a new garden shed．我没有足够的钱，所以我父母不得不为一个新的花园小屋买单．可知，是Rob的父母买小屋．故选D非选择题（共50分）五、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．31．【解答】特别的special，形容词作定语．故答案为special．32．【解答】练习practise，动词；根据句意"安迪和双胞胎经常放学后练习排球"和语法可知，要用一般现在时，用动词原形．故答案为practise．第17页（共23页）33．【解答】根据题干：零钱译为：change．不可数名词故答案为：change．34．【解答】光滑的smooth，形容词；根据句意"看这些孩子，他们的脸像丝绸一样光滑"和语法可知，要用形容词作表语，在as…as中间用原形．故答案为smooth．35．【解答】围巾scarf，可数名词；根据前面的two可知，要用复数形式．故答案为scarves．B）根据音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．36．【解答】考查名词复数及语音．结合语境"这个购物中心的所有__都在顶楼．"及所给音标提示/'restrɒnts/可知，应该是"餐馆"，填名词复数restaurants．故答案为：restaurants．37．【解答】考查名词及语音．根据How handsome he is!"他多帅啊！"及所给音标提示/'mɒdl/可知，应该是"模特"，填单数名词model．故答案为：model．38．【解答】expensive，形容词，贵的，音标是/ɪk'spensɪv/，放在is后面作表语．故填expensive．39．【解答】stamp，名词，邮票，放在some后面跟名词复数形式stamps，音标是/stæmps/．故填stamps．40．【解答】twice，音标是/twaɪs/，表示两次，这里twice a week表示一周两次，这里表示做事的频率．故填twice．C）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．第18页（共23页）41．【解答】like doing sth表示喜欢做某事，后面跟动名词形式，lie的动名词形式是lying．故填lying．42．【解答】根据"bad"形容词后接名词，a few几个，后接名词复数teeth．故答案为teeth．43．【解答】答案：us．结合给出的英语提示we，空格前面的词语是动词teach，所以要用宾格形式来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"他来自美国，教我们英语．"故填us．44．【解答】根据How many﹣﹣（radio）are there in your home，可知这里how many表示多少，后面跟名词复数．故填：radios．45．【解答】根据"looks"系动词，后接形容词happy作表语．故答案为happy．D）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使对话内容完整正确．46．【解答】（1）looking for 考查动词短语，结合上文，Can I help you？你需要什么，判断Sandy是在购物，因此判断她是在找短裙，am后跟动词的现在分词，故答案为looking for．（2）I see 考查句子．结合上文，I am（1）looking fora skirt for my friend．Sandy想买一条短裙，判断与之相连的意思是店员知道了她的来意，为她介绍短裙．选词中I see意为我明白了，符合题意．故答案为I see．（3）Take a look 考查动词短语，结合上文，Here are the skirts．这些是短裙，判断接下来的意思让对方挑选心仪的短裙，选词中take a look意为看一看，动词原形开头，本句是祈使句．故答案为Take a look．（4）looks good 考查动词短语，本句中the red one为主语，句中缺少谓语动词，一般现在时中主语为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，选词中looks good意思是看起来不错，结合下文，It goes on well with her T﹣shirt．和她的T恤很配．故判断选词looks good符合题意，故答案为looks good．第19页（共23页）（4）would like 考查动词短语，to take为动词不定式，选词中would like后跟不定式，意为想要做某事，故答案为would like．六、句型（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）按要求改写句子，每空一词．47．【解答】考查划线部分提问．根据two kilos两公斤．可知，对数量提问，且修饰不可数名词"meat肉"提问用疑问词组how much多少．故答案是：How much．48．【解答】根据原句句意"你参观我们的房子．非常感谢"，结合同义句结构可知同义句句型是Thanks a lot for doing sth．介词for后用动名词．故答案为for visiting49．【解答】原句含be动词are，否定句在are后加not，are not＝aren't；some用于肯定句中，变成否定句时用any；and连接两个并列成分用于肯定句中，or连接两个并列成分用于否定句中，所以and变成or．故答案为any；or50．【解答】时间状语改为now，可知把原句的一般现在时的一般疑问句改成现在进行时的一般疑问句，现在进行时的构成是be（am，is，are）+现在分词．主语是三人称单数the boy，be动词用is，一般疑问句把is提前，borrow变成现在分词borrowing．故答案为Is；borrowing51．【解答】not the same as 与．．不同，可以转换成different from．此题根据语境：你的教练和我的不一样．故答案是：different from．B）连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号．52．【解答】由题干"连词成句"，及句末的符号．判断出句子是陈述句．它的结构是：主语+谓语+状语．主第20页（共23页）语是We ，谓语是like ，宾语是to let off fireworks ，状语是at night．因此可连接成句子为：We like to let off fireworks at night．故答案为：We like to let off fireworks at night．53．【解答】由题干"连词成句"，及句末的符号．判断出句子是陈述句．它的结构是：主语+be +表语+状语．主语是Healthy food ，be是is，表语是important ，状语是for children．因此可连接成句子为：Healthy food is important for children．故答案为：Healthy food is important for children．54．【解答】由题干"连词成句"，及句末的符号．判断出句子含有There be 结构的陈述句．它的结构是：There be +主语+状语．There be 是There are，主语是different kinds of hair clips ，状语是in our shop．因此可连接成句子为：There are different kinds of hair clips in our shop．故答案为：There are different kinds of hair clips in our shop．55．【解答】由题干"连词成句"，及句末的符号．判断出句子是陈述句．它的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语．主语是Both of them ，谓语是are wearing ，宾语是blue jeans．因此可连接成句子为：Both of them are wearing blue jeans．故答案为：Both of them are wearing blue jeans．56．【解答】由题干"连词成句"，及句末的符号．判断出句子是含有被动语态的一般疑问句．它的结构是：Be+主语+谓语（be +过去分词+of）+宾语？Be是Is，主语是the coat ，谓语是（be）+made of ，宾语是cotton．因此可连接成句子为：Is the coat made of cotton？故答案为：Is the coat made of cotton？C）根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子．57．【解答】a good place to do sth．做某事的好地方．read books读书故答案为good place to read books58．【解答】look nice看起来漂亮in new clothes穿着新衣服，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是复数Children，第21页（共23页）谓语动词用原形形式．故答案为look nice in59．【解答】be bad for对……有害处，根据句意用一般现在时，动名词短语Reading in the sun 作主语，指单数，所以be动词用is．故答案为is bad for60．【解答】give sb．some candies as a treat用一些糖果来招待某人，根据usually用一般现在时，主语是复数they，谓语动词用原形．故答案为give us some candies as a treat61．【解答】all kinds of各种各样的，have有，根据句意用一般现在时，主语Zhongshan Botanical Garden 指三人称单数，谓语动词用三人称单数形式has．故答案为has all kinds of七、根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）62．【解答】1．start．考查动词，句意：大多数美国孩子在他们五岁的时候开始去上学，使用动词短语start to do sth．开始做某事，句子陈述事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数，因此谓语动词使用start，故答案为start．2．Most．考查形容词，句意：当他们读完高中的时候，大多数孩子是17或18岁，使用most"大多数的"，故答案为Most．3．subjects．考查名词，句意：高中生每学期只上五至六门课程，数词six后使用名词的复数形式，故答案为subjects．4．homework．考查名词，句意：他们经常每天去上同一门课程，每门课程都有作业，使用不可数名词homework，故答案为homework．5．usually．考查副词，句意：他们经常不得不花费很多钱，使用副词usually经常，故答案为usually．八、书面表达（满分10分）第22页（共23页）63．【解答】Dear Tony，Good to hear from you．There are many festivals in China．Among them，the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China，which falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar New Year．【高分句型一】It usually comes in January or February．（春节日期）Before the Spring Festival，we usually clean the house and sweep away the bad luck．To celebrate the Spring Festival，we usually stick the Chinese character "Fu"upside down on the door．【高分句型二】On the evening before Spring Festival，we have a big family dinner．On the first day of the New Year，We wear new clothes and visit our uncles，aunts and grandparents．We often get lucky money from our parents．（人们通常是怎么样庆祝春节的）That's exciting．Christmas is an important festival in America．I want to learn more about it．Write to me about how you celebrate it．It must be fun．Best wishes，Li Hua第23页（共23页）。
单元测试卷新译林版 必修一 Unit 1 Back to school
1 新译林版 必修一 Unit 1 Back to school 单元测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分） 班级：_________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________
一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. All children should be encouraged to realize their full ______________ (潜力). 2. The college ______________ (获得) a reputation for very high standards now. 3. The competition is open to both teams and ______________ (个人). 4. The audience hurried to the exit in panic when the ______________ (警报) sounded. 5. The school sees its job as preparing students to make a ______________ (贡献) to society. 6. The meeting promoted an open ______________ (交流) of ideas and information. 7. I’m afraid I can’t deal with such a ______________ (艰难的) situation. 8. Writing was always ______________ (次要的) to spending time with my family. 9. What ______________ (吸引) me most to the job was the chance to travel. 10. The committee put forward a ______________ (提议) to reduce the time limit.
2022年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题(含答案解析)
2022年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Beijing is ________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.—Yes, so it’s called ________ city of “Double Olympics.”A．an; a B．an; the C．the; the2．We Chinese usually stay at home with our family on ________ to welcome the new year. A．National Day B．the Spring Festival C．the Lantern Festival 3．—How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot?—________ is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both4．We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school. A．two months B．two-month C．two-months 5．—Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________?—Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings.A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we6．All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill. A．except B．besides C．expect 7．—Mike, please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave home.—OK.A．go off B．turn off C．put off8．—I plan to go to the Children’s Amusement Center, would you like to go with me?—Oh, ________ I have to study for a test.A．what a surprise!B．don’t mention it.C．what a pity!9．Our teacher ________ us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge. A．encourages B．hopes C．prevents10．________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.A．The more carefully; the fewerB．The more careful; the fewerC．The less careless; the less11．I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.A．dance B．dancing C．to dance12．It’s necessary to learn English well, ________ it’s a little difficult.A．unless B．although C．as13．—It has been rainy for a week.—________ terrible weather it is!A．How B．What a C．What14．He asked me ________.A．where can he find a supermarketB．if I know the way to the supermarketC．how he could get to the supermarket15．— Do you mind my sitting here?— ________. It’s for Mr. Smith.A．You’d better not B．Not at all C．No, I don’t16．I am happy I ________ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.A．choose B．chose C．was chosen17．—I don’t know when Susan ________.—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes18．We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.A．who B．whom C．which19．The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________ wonderful movie ________ I want to see it again.A．such a: that B．so; that C．such an; that 20．Which sign means “Do not drink and drive”?A．B．C．二、完形填空Choose the best answer to complete the passage.People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different ____21____.Some people think that homework is an important part of ____22____ for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned ____23____ class, butalso helps ____24____ their handwriting. They also say that homework is able to teach children ____25____ to work on their own. Also, it’s a skill which is ____26____ to them in future life.Others disagree, though. They think homework puts ____27____ stress on children. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do ____28____ activities like reading and playing sports, To back up (支持) their opinion, they give the ____29____ of Finland (芬兰).In Finland, students have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally ____30____countries in the world.In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad ____31____ the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get ____32____ from doing it, so it should not be set. ____33____, I still believe that homework can ____34____ help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they ____35____ do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework. Students will get more from homework. 21．A．advice B．opinions C．idea22．A．learn B．to learn C．learning23．A．in B．for C．after 24．A．change B．increase C．improve 25．A．what B．how C．which 26．A．useful B．hard C．difficult 27．A．much too B．too much C．too many 28．A．another B．others C．other29．A．name B．example C．number 30．A．successful B．success C．succeed 31．A．works out B．works on C．depends on 32．A．something B．anything C．nothing 33．A．However B．But C．Or34．A．hardly B．suddenly C．really 35．A．should B．could C．may三、用所给单词的正确形式填空36．We Chinese are ________ (pride) of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 37．The spirit of Lei Feng is worth ________ (spread) forever.38．You’d better brush your teeth at least ________ (two) a day.39．I always tell ________ (I) not to give up every time I fail.40．Sally is my best friend, she often sits beside me ________ (silent) when I am sad. 41．________ (tour) must show their health QR codes (健康码) and check their temperatures before they go into the museum.42．Zhai Zhigang, together with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu ________ (have) returned from the space station safely.43．The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC (中国共产党) was ________ (hold) in Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on July 1st, 2021.44．—Jim, do you know who lives ________ (far) in our class?—I think Kate does.45．Tom ________ (visit) the British Museum every month when he was in London.四、补全对话6选5Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.A: Hello, I’m a school newspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____A: Has the Double Reduction Policy(双减政策) changed your school life?B: Yes, a lot. ____47____ So I have enough sleep now.A: ____48____B: I also have a lot of free time.A: ____49____B: I join the after-school clubs on weekdays. And I do volunteer work on Saturdays or Sundays.A: ____50____ Thanks for your answers.A．Sounds great.B．What else?C．I needn’t stay up to finish my homework.D．What do you do in your free time?E．Do you have much free time?F．Of course.五、填写适当的句子补全对话Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Hello! This is Lucy. ____51____?B: Yes, this is Li Lei speaking.A: ____52____?B: I am watching a live program on CCTV 1. It’s so exciting.A: ____53____?B: It’s about the experiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That’s great. I’m interested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.B: ____54____?A: I’m going to study science harder and take more exercise to make me stronger.B: I hope your dream will come true.A: ____55____.六、阅读匹配Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. What will the world be like in the future?____56____ 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food.____57____ 5G network will allow people to get information faster. It is said that download speeds 10-20 times faster than 4G.____58____ Underwater cities will provide more space. We may turn to underwater homes which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.____59____ Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, we can leave our home and enter space to take a trip.____60____ A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do, like driving cars.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.A．Use 5G network.B．Live in space.C．Eat 3-D food.D．Get robots to help.E．Live in underwater cities.F．Travel to space.七、阅读判断Bill’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Bill is blind.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s. “Bill wouldn’t be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that, Bill’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.Bill not only listens to his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him, but also sees with his ears and his hands. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).Bill loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his class, making that a real possibility. “You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that, you can’t move forward and reach your goals,” said Bill.Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.61．Bill’s favorite color is orange and he can see what it looks like.62．A year after he was born, Bill’s mother noticed his eyes were different from other normal babies’.63．Bill’s hearing is perfect.64．Bill began learning computer programming by himself at the age of 17.65．Bill dreamed to go to Stanford University.八、阅读单选City Shopping CenterDiscounts(折扣) of 30% at all things, todayOpening Hours: 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. every dayWE’RE OPENTel: 586-7966Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.66．If you like to write stories, you can call ________.A．623-8594B．586-7966C．623-456367．If you need a T-shirt that is $50, you can save ________.A．$35B．$25C．$1568．Mike’s vacation is from July 20th to August 21st, can he go to the summer camp? A．Yes, he can.B．No, he can’t.C．I don’t know. 69．Lucy is free on February 15th, the best time for her to go to watch BATMAN III is at________. She needn’t wait for too long.A．6:30 a.m.B．8:30 a.m.C．6:00 p.m.70．We can probably read this passage in ________.A．a notebook B．a newspaper C．a storybook Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people.Lu Xun was born in 1881. In 1898, his grandfather was put into prison for taking money. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. In 1902, hewent to study in Japan. He showed a talent for writing and translating. He even wrote several books. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story Of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books.He died in 1936. Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today some of his works are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.Choose the best choice according to what you read.71．Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage? A．The people he met in Japan.B．The experiences in his early life.C．Working as a teacher in Beijing.72．Why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular according to the passage? A．It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.B．It was the first novel using everyday language.C．Its story took place in modern times.73．What does “This” refer to?A．The success of Diary of a Madman.B．The True Story of Ah Q.C．The first Chinese novel.74．What did Lu Xun mainly write after moving to Shanghai?A．Funny stories.B．Articles about himself.C．Articles calling on people to fight against the government.75．Which is TRUE about Lu Xun according to the passage?A．Some of his articles were about living conditions of Chinese people.B．In 1898, his father was put into prison for taking money.C．Lu Xun only wrote stories all his life.九、阅读回答问题In order to improve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, our country made some rules. Here are some of them.Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes. They can finish most of written homework at school so that after school they only spend a little time finishing the rest. Some students can still go to sleep on time even though they don’t finish their homework until bedtime. Then they will have more time to relax. Secondly, mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded (心不在焉的) from the lesson. Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight. They shouldn’t lose themselves in the Internet. Thirdly, students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning. Fourthly, parents should often communicate with their children, pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.In a word, these rules are helpful to middle school students. If they follow the rules, they can improve their study and health.Answer the questions according to the passage.76．Why did our country carry out the rules?_______________________________77．How long should homework for middle school students take?_______________________________78．Mobile phones mustn’t be brought to class, must they?_______________________________79．How can students master the right methods of learning according to the passage?_______________________________80．How many rules are talked about in this passage?_______________________________十、启事类81．Writing(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分)假如你是李华，你是一名九年(6)班的学生。
英语作文不穿校服的好处
英语作文不穿校服的好处英文回答：One of the hottest debates in education today iswhether or not school uniforms should be mandatory. Proponents of school uniforms argue that they promote equality, reduce distractions, and improve safety. However, there are also many valid arguments against school uniforms.One of the main benefits of not wearing school uniforms is that it allows students to express their individuality. When students are able to choose their own clothes, theycan feel more confident and comfortable in their own skin. This can lead to a more positive self-image and a greater sense of belonging.For example, a study by the University of California, Los Angeles found that students who were allowed to wear their own clothes were more likely to feel good about themselves and their appearance. They were also more likelyto participate in extracurricular activities and to have higher grades.Another benefit of not wearing school uniforms is thatit can help students to develop their own sense of style. When students are able to experiment with different clothes, they can learn what looks good on them and what makes them feel good. This can help them to develop their own unique identity and to become more confident in their own choices.For example, a study by the University of NorthCarolina found that students who were allowed to wear their own clothes were more likely to be creative and expressivein their clothing choices. They were also more likely to be confident in their own appearance and to have a positive body image.Of course, there are also some arguments in favor of school uniforms. Proponents of school uniforms argue that they can help to reduce distractions and improve safety. However, these arguments are not always supported by the evidence.For example, a study by the University of Virginiafound that school uniforms did not have a significantimpact on student behavior or academic performance. In fact, the study found that students who were required to wear school uniforms were actually more likely to be involved in fights and other disciplinary problems.Overall, the evidence suggests that the benefits of not wearing school uniforms outweigh the benefits of wearing school uniforms. School uniforms may help to reduce distractions and improve safety, but they can also stifle individuality and creativity. Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to require school uniforms is a complex one that should be made on a case-by-case basis.中文回答：对于是否强制穿着校服，这个问题是当今教育界最热门的争论之一。
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Are school uniforms good or bad for children Nowadays,school uniforms have became a symbol of each school. Different school uniform means different school. While, different people also have different idea on whether school uniform is good for students or not.
For some people, they agree the method that student must wear school uniforms at school.According to what they said, the school violence has increased when students wear school uniforms at school. It’s a useful solution to change the problem students and improve their behaviour at school. What’s more, It’s a helpful way of improving the situation of safety as well as discipline.That will help build a comfortable and safety studying environment for many students. Furthermore, wearing school uniforms can also send a message that the other students is the same as you and your are a family to students.And they can create pride of school.
However, other people disagree the idea of wearing school uniforms at school. They belief that students do the similar things with others, such as, same subjects,same lunch, same books and so on. If students also wear the same school uniforms, it’s not good for students to express themselves.Besides, some parents aren’t willing to pay the extra bill of school uniforms.
Personally, I prefer wearing school uniforms at school. So ,I needn’t
spend time thinking about what I should wear today.
Anyway, whenever school uniforms are good or bad for students, the Chinese students need to wear school uniforms until going to college.。