贵州省安顺市西秀区旧州中学2014-2015学年高一下学期
贵州省安顺市西秀区旧州中学2018学年高一下学期期末考试历史试题 含答案
西秀区旧州中学2014-2015学年下学期高一年级期末考试历史试卷（满分100分命题人：宋春艳）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
）1．在2008年汶川地震中，位于成都平原的一座2000多年前的大型水利工程经受住了考验，充分体现了中华民族的伟大智慧。
这一著名的水利工程是（）A．三峡水利工程 B．坎儿井 C．都江堰 D．黄河小浪底水利工程2．《贞观长歌》艺术地再现了“贞观之治”的历史。
假如你生活在贞观年间的长安，可能经历的事情有Ａ．在市中心的娱乐场所———勾栏、瓦肆中休闲消费Ｂ．在东市或西市购物时发现由市令直接管理市场交易Ｃ．人们用纸币“交子”购买商品Ｄ．可以在逛夜市时品尝各种小吃3．人们所知道的世界，或者是地中海周围，或者是亚洲中部和东部，或者是亚欧大陆及北非等等，总之，不出世界的某一局部。
这一状况得到改变开始于A．郑和下西洋 B．新航路的开辟 C．富尔顿发明汽轮 D．丝绸之路的开通4. 有人说“工业革命从本质上就是人类在新能源、新材料、新技术方面的广泛应用过程”，随着第二次工业革命的进行，主要资本主义国家工业生产结构发生的最大变化是 ( )A．重工业开始占据主导地位 B．轻工业的地位在逐步下降C．交通运输业获得巨大发展 D．电力工业的发展最为突出5. 19世纪六七十年代，中国近代民族工业兴起的条件有①政府提倡与鼓励②外资企业利润的刺激③洋务运动的诱导④实业救国思潮的推动A. ②③B. ①②C. ①④D. ③④6. 据统计，1912—1919年的八年间，中国新建厂矿企业四百七十多家，新增资本达一亿三千多万元。
出现这一情况的原因有（）①列强暂时放松对华经济侵略②人民反帝斗争的发展③政府采取了一些有利于民族工业发展的措施④辛亥革命扫除了民族工业发展的一些障碍A、①B、①②C、②③④D、①②③④7.现代中国50年代后期，曾在四川出现的一首歌谣唱道：“稻米赶黄豆，黄豆像地瓜；芝麻赛玉米，玉米有人大；……”这首歌谣应该出现在：Ａ、“三大改造”时期Ｂ、改革开放时期Ｃ、“文化大革命”时期Ｄ、“大跃进”时期8．1988年底，山东临沂九曲乡农民禇延泽承包的72亩田喜获丰收，被授予“全国售粮大户”的荣誉称号，他高高兴兴地贴出一副春联：“吃陈粮烧陈柴承包政策好，迎新春迈大步科技威力大”，横批是“展翅高飞”。
贵州省安顺市西秀区旧州中学2015-2016学年高一语文下学期第一次月考试题
旧州中学高一语文第一次月考试题注意事项：1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
2、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（10分)阅读下面的文字，完成l～3题。
沁园春·长沙毛泽东独立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲头。
看万山红遍，层林尽染；漫江碧透，百舸争流。
鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底，万类霜天竞自由。
怅寥廓，问苍茫大地，谁主沉浮？携来百侣曾游。
忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠。
恰同学少年，风华正茂；书生意气，挥斥方道。
指点江山，激扬文字，粪土当年万户侯。
曾记否，到中流击水，浪遏飞舟？1.下面对这首词的有关句子的分析，不恰当的一项是（）（3分）A.“携来百侣曾游。
忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠。
”这两句是诗人从上阕的独自旧地重游，很自然地联想到过去的战友，引起对往昔生活的回忆。
B.“恰同学少年，风华正茂；书生意气，挥斥方道。
指点江山，激扬文字，粪土当年万户侯。
”这七句写出了同学们少年得志，目空一切，蔑视权贵的精神风貌。
C.“曾记否，到中流击水，浪遏飞舟？”这三句实际上是对“谁主沉浮”的巧妙回答，要像当年中流击水那样，勇敢地投身于革命风浪中，急流勇进，担负起国家命运前途的大任。
D.回忆青年时代的战斗岁月，表现了诗人和战友们雄姿英发的战斗风貌和无所谓惧的斗争精神。
上下阕各以问句作结，前后呼应，发人深省。
2.下列文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是( )（3分）A.诗歌在形式上以行为单位，分行的主要依据是节奏，而不是内容。
B.《沁园春•长沙》，“沁园春”是词牌名，它从形式上规定了词的字数、平仄等，与内容无关;“长沙”是标题，揭示了有关内容。
C.词是我国古代一种可以配乐歌唱、句式长短不齐的诗体。
又名长短句、诗余、曲子词等，它始于唐盛于宋。
D.古人按字数把词分为小令(58字以内)、中调(59—90字)和长调(91字以上);但无论多少字，都分为上下两阕。
贵州省安顺市西秀区旧州中学2015-2016学年高一下学期
2015-2016学年贵州省安顺市西秀区旧州中学高一（下）第一次月考数学试卷一、选择题：（共60分）1．下列几何体中，正视图、侧视图、俯视图都相同的几何体的序号是（）A．（1）（2）B．（2）（3）C．（3）（4）D．（1）（4）2．等差数列{a n}中，a1+a5=10，a4=7，则数列{a n}的公差为（）A．1 B．2 C．3 D．43．如图，△O′A′B′是水平放置的△OAB的直观图，则△OAB的面积是（）A．6 B．3 C．6 D．124．公比为2的等比数列{a n}的各项都是正数，且a3a11=16，则a5=（）A．4 B．2 C．1 D．85．△ABC的内角A、B、C的对边分别为a、b、c，若a、b、c成等比数列，且c=2a，则cosB=（）A．B．C．D．6．一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的直观图可以是（）A．B．C．D．7．等差数列{a n}满足a42+a72+2a4a7=9，则其前10项之和为（）A．﹣9 B．﹣15 C．15 D．±158．△ABC中，BC=2，角B=，当△ABC的面积等于时，sinC=（）A．B．C．D．9．一几何体的直观图如图所示，下列给出的四个俯视图中正确的是（）A．B． C．D．10．{a n}是首项为1，公差为3的等差数列，如果a n=2 014，则序号n等于（）A．667 B．668 C．669 D．67211．下列说法中正确的是（）A．有两个面平行，其余各面都是三角形的几何体叫棱柱B．有两个面平行，其余各面都是梯形的几何体叫棱台C．有一个面是多边形，其余各面都是五边形的几何体叫棱锥D．棱台各侧棱的延长线交于一点12．若{a n}是等比数列，其公比是q，且﹣a5，a4，a6成等差数列，则q等于（）A．1或2 B．1或﹣2 C．﹣1或2 D．﹣1或﹣2二、填空题（共20分）13．在△ABC中，，BC=2，B=60°，则C=．14．设{a n}是递增等差数列，前三项的和为12，前三项的积为48，则它的首项是．15．如果数列{a n}的前n项和S n=2a n﹣1，则此数列的通项公式a n=．16．底面直径和高都是4cm的圆柱的侧面积为cm2．三.解答题（共70分）17．画出图中正四棱锥和圆台的三视图．（尺寸不作严格要求）18．在△ABC中，a=5，B=45°，C=105°，解三角形．19．设{a n}是公差不为0的等差数列，a1=2且a1，a3，a6成等比数列，则{a n}的前a项和s n=．20．如图所示，四棱锥VABCD的底面为边长等于2cm的正方形，顶点V与底面正方形中心的连线为棱锥的高，侧棱长VC=4cm，求这个正四棱锥的体积．21．如果一个几何体的主视图与左视图都是全等的长方形，边长分别是4cm与2cm如图所示，俯视图是一个边长为4cm的正方形．（1）求该几何体的全面积．（2）求该几何体的外接球的体积．22．已知数列{a n}满足a1=1，a n=2a n+1．+1（1）求证：数列{a n+1}是等比数列；（2）求数列{a n}的通项公式a n和前n项和S n．2015-2016学年贵州省安顺市西秀区旧州中学高一（下）第一次月考数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题：（共60分）1．下列几何体中，正视图、侧视图、俯视图都相同的几何体的序号是（）A．（1）（2）B．（2）（3）C．（3）（4）D．（1）（4）【考点】简单空间图形的三视图．【分析】根据三视图的作法，判断正方体、圆锥、圆柱、球的三视图中，满足题意的几何体即可．【解答】解：（1）的三视图中正视图、左视图、俯视图都是正方形，满足题意；（2）（3）的左视图、正视图是相同的，俯视图与之不同；（4）的三视图都是圆，满足题意；故选D2．等差数列{a n}中，a1+a5=10，a4=7，则数列{a n}的公差为（）A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4【考点】等差数列的通项公式．【分析】设数列{a n}的公差为d，则由题意可得2a1+4d=10，a1+3d=7，由此解得d的值．【解答】解：设数列{a n}的公差为d，则由a1+a5=10，a4=7，可得2a1+4d=10，a1+3d=7，解得d=2，故选B．3．如图，△O′A′B′是水平放置的△OAB的直观图，则△OAB的面积是（）A．6 B．3 C．6 D．12【考点】平面图形的直观图．【分析】由直观图和原图的之间的关系，由直观图画法规则，还原△OAB是一个直角三角形，直角边OA=6，OB=4，直接求解其面积即可．【解答】解：由直观图画法规则，可得△OAB是一个直角三角形，直角边OA=6，OB=4，=OA•OB=×6×4=12．∴S△OAB故选：D．4．公比为2的等比数列{a n}的各项都是正数，且a3a11=16，则a5=（）A．4 B．2 C．1 D．8【考点】等比数列的通项公式．【分析】利用等比数列的通项公式求解．【解答】解：∵公比为2的等比数列{a n}的各项都是正数，且a3a11=16，∴，且a1＞0，解得，∴a5==1．故选：C．5．△ABC的内角A、B、C的对边分别为a、b、c，若a、b、c成等比数列，且c=2a，则cosB=（）A．B．C．D．【考点】余弦定理；等比数列．【分析】根据等比数列的性质，可得b=a，将c、b与a的关系结合余弦定理分析可得答案．【解答】解：△ABC中，a、b、c成等比数列，则b2=ac，由c=2a，则b=a，=，故选B．6．一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的直观图可以是（）A．B．C．D．【考点】简单空间图形的三视图．【分析】首先由几何体的俯视图断定原几何体的最上面的平面图形应是圆，再由俯视图内部只有一个虚圆，断定原几何体下部分的图形不可能是棱柱，由此可排除前三个选项．【解答】解：由俯视图可知，原几何体的上底面应该是圆面，由此排除选项A 和选项C．而俯视图内部只有一个虚圆，所以排除B．故选D．7．等差数列{a n}满足a42+a72+2a4a7=9，则其前10项之和为（）A．﹣9 B．﹣15 C．15 D．±15【考点】等差数列的前n项和．【分析】由题意可得=9，由此求得a4+a7的值，再根据其前10项之和为S10==，运算求得结果．【解答】解：∵等差数列{a n}满足a42+a72+2a4a7=9，则有=9，∴a4+a7=±3．故其前10项之和为S10===±15，故选D．8．△ABC中，BC=2，角B=，当△ABC的面积等于时，sinC=（）A．B．C．D．【考点】三角形的面积公式．【分析】先利用三角形面积公式求得AB，进而利用余弦定理求得AC的值，最后利用正弦定理求得sinC．【解答】解：∵△ABC中，BC=2，∠B=，△ABC的面积，∴AB=1，由余弦定理可知：AC==，∴由正弦定理可知∴sinC=•AB=．故选：B．9．一几何体的直观图如图所示，下列给出的四个俯视图中正确的是（）A．B． C．D．【考点】简单空间图形的三视图．【分析】通过几何体结合三视图的画图方法，判断选项即可．【解答】解：几何体的俯视图，轮廓是矩形，几何体的上部的棱都是可见线段，所以C、D不正确；几何体的上部的棱与正视图方向垂直，所以A不正确，故选：B．10．{a n}是首项为1，公差为3的等差数列，如果a n=2 014，则序号n等于（）A．667 B．668 C．669 D．672【考点】等差数列的通项公式．【分析】由{a n}是首项为1，公差为3的等差数列，求出a n=3n﹣2，再由a n=2 014，能求出序号n．【解答】解：∵{a n}是首项为1，公差为3的等差数列，∴a n=1+（n﹣1）×3=3n﹣2，∵a n=2 014，∴3n﹣2=2014，解得n=672．故选：D．11．下列说法中正确的是（）A．有两个面平行，其余各面都是三角形的几何体叫棱柱B．有两个面平行，其余各面都是梯形的几何体叫棱台C．有一个面是多边形，其余各面都是五边形的几何体叫棱锥D．棱台各侧棱的延长线交于一点【考点】命题的真假判断与应用．【分析】利用棱柱、棱锥、棱台的概念即可对逐个选项的正误作出判断．【解答】解：对于A，由棱柱的概念“有两个面平行，其余各面都是四边形，并且每相邻两个四边形的公共边都互相平行的几何体叫棱柱”知A错；对于B，D，用平行于底面的平面去截棱锥，底面与截面之间的部分组成的几何体叫棱台，故B错误，D正确；对于C，如果一个多面体的一个面是多边形，其余各面是有一个公共顶点的三角形，那么这个多面体叫做棱锥棱锥，故C错误．综上所述，正确的命题为D．故选：D12．若{a n}是等比数列，其公比是q，且﹣a5，a4，a6成等差数列，则q等于（）A．1或2 B．1或﹣2 C．﹣1或2 D．﹣1或﹣2【考点】等比数列的性质．【分析】由题意可得﹣a5+a6=2a4 ，即﹣a4q+a4q2=2a4，化简可得（q+1）（q﹣2）=0，解方程求得q的值．【解答】解：∵﹣a5，a4，a6成等差数列，∴﹣a5+a6=2a4，∴﹣a4q+a4q2=2a4，∴q2﹣q﹣2=0，∴（q+1）（q﹣2）=0，∴q=﹣1或2．故选：C．二、填空题（共20分）13．在△ABC中，，BC=2，B=60°，则C=75°．【考点】正弦定理．【分析】由题意和正弦定理求出sinA的值，由边角关系和特殊角的三角函数值求出A，由内角和定理求出C．【解答】解：由题意知，，BC=2，B=60°，由正弦定理得，，则sinA===，又AC＞BC，0°＜A＜180°，则B＞A，即A=45°，所以C=180°﹣A﹣B=75°，故答案为：75°．14．设{a n}是递增等差数列，前三项的和为12，前三项的积为48，则它的首项是2．【考点】等差数列的通项公式．【分析】通过记前三项分别为a2﹣d、a2、a2+d，代入计算即可．【解答】解：由题可知3a2=12，①（a2﹣d）a2（a2+d）=48，②将①代入②得：（4﹣d）（4+d）=12，解得：d=2或d=﹣2（舍），∴a1=a2﹣d=4﹣2=2．故答案为：2．15．如果数列{a n}的前n项和S n=2a n﹣1，则此数列的通项公式a n=2n﹣1．【考点】数列递推式．【分析】利用a n与S n之间的关系、计算可知数列{a n}构成以1为首项、2为公比的等比数列，进而计算可得结论．【解答】解：当n≥2时a n=S n﹣S n﹣1=（2a n﹣1）﹣（2a n﹣1）﹣1=2a n﹣2a n，﹣1整理得：a n=2a n﹣1，又∵当n=1时，S1=2a1﹣1，即a1=1，∴数列{a n}构成以1为首项、2为公比的等比数列，∴a n=1•2n﹣1=2n﹣1，故答案为：2n﹣1．16．底面直径和高都是4cm的圆柱的侧面积为16πcm2．【考点】棱柱、棱锥、棱台的侧面积和表面积．【分析】根据所给的圆柱的底面直径和高，先做出圆柱的底面圆的周长，根据矩形的面积等于长乘以宽，用圆柱的底面圆的周长乘以圆柱的高，得到圆柱的侧面积．【解答】解：∵圆柱的底面直径和高都是4cm，∴圆柱的底面圆的周长是2π×2=4π∴圆柱的侧面积是4π×4=16π，故答案为：16π．三.解答题（共70分）17．画出图中正四棱锥和圆台的三视图．（尺寸不作严格要求）【考点】简单空间图形的三视图．【分析】根据正四棱锥的三视图是两个全等的等腰三角形和有对角线的正方形，画出图1；根据圆台的三视图是两个全等的等腰梯形和两个同心圆，画出图2．【解答】解：画出图中正四棱锥的三视图，如图1；画出图中圆台的三视图，如图2．18．在△ABC中，a=5，B=45°，C=105°，解三角形．【考点】解三角形．【分析】由B与C的度数求出A的度数，利用正弦定理求出b与c的值即可．【解答】解：∵在△ABC中，a=5，B=45°，C=105°，∴A=30°，sinC=sin（45°+60°）=，由正弦定理得：b==5，c==．19．设{a n}是公差不为0的等差数列，a1=2且a1，a3，a6成等比数列，则{a n}的前a项和s n=．【考点】等比数列的性质；等差数列的前n项和．【分析】设公差为d，根据等比中项的性质可知a23=a1a6，把的代入求得d，进而根据等差数列的求和公式求得答案．【解答】解：设公差为d则（2+2d）2=2×（2+5d）解得d=∴s n=2n+=故答案为20．如图所示，四棱锥VABCD的底面为边长等于2cm的正方形，顶点V与底面正方形中心的连线为棱锥的高，侧棱长VC=4cm，求这个正四棱锥的体积．【考点】棱柱、棱锥、棱台的体积．【分析】连结AC，BD，交于点O，连结VO，先求出高VO，由此能求出这个正四棱锥的体积．【解答】解：连结AC，BD，交于点O，连结VO，∵四棱锥VABCD的底面为边长等于2cm的正方形，顶点V与底面正方形中心的连线为棱锥的高，侧棱长VC=4cm，∴AO==（cm），∴VO==（cm），∴这个正四棱锥的体积：V===（cm3）．21．如果一个几何体的主视图与左视图都是全等的长方形，边长分别是4cm与2cm如图所示，俯视图是一个边长为4cm的正方形．（1）求该几何体的全面积．（2）求该几何体的外接球的体积．【考点】由三视图求面积、体积．【分析】三视图复原的几何体是底面是正方形的正四棱柱，根据三视图的数据，求出几何体的表面积，求出对角线的长，就是外接球的直径，然后求它的体积即可．【解答】解：（1）由题意可知，该几何体是长方体，底面是正方形，边长是4，高是2，因此该几何体的全面积是：2×4×4+4×4×2=64cm2几何体的全面积是64cm2．（2）由长方体与球的性质可得，长方体的对角线是球的直径，记长方体的对角线为d，球的半径是r，d=所以球的半径r=3因此球的体积v=，所以外接球的体积是36πcm3．=2a n+1．22．已知数列{a n}满足a1=1，a n+1（1）求证：数列{a n+1}是等比数列；（2）求数列{a n}的通项公式a n和前n项和S n．【考点】数列的求和；等比数列的通项公式．【分析】（1）数列{a n}满足a1=1，a n+1=2a n+1．变形为a n+1+1=2（a n+1）．即可证明．（2）由（1）可得：a n+1=2n，可得a n=2n﹣1，利用等比数列的求和公式即可得出．【解答】（1）证明：∵数列{a n}满足a1=1，a n+1=2a n+1．∴a n+1+1=2（a n+1）．∴数列{a n+1}是等比数列，首项为2，公比为2．（2）解：由（1）可得：a n+1=2n，可得a n=2n﹣1，可得前n项和S n=﹣n=2n+1﹣2﹣n．2017年5月8日。
贵州省安顺市西秀区旧州中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题
旧州中学 2015——2016学年第二学期第二次月考试卷高一英语（时间：120分钟总分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AIn most languages, a greeting is usually followed by “small talk”.Sm all talk means thelittlethings we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking c ountriespeople often make small talk about the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it?”“Terrible weather,isn’t it?”But there is something special about small talk. It must be about somethingwhich both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talkis to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather,so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people o ften disagreeabout religion(宗教) or politics(政治) so these are not suitable topics for small talk. Thetopics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking plac e. At footballmatches, people make small talk about the game they are watching. “Great game, isn’tit?”At bus-stops, people may comment on the transport system. “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it?”1. Small talk is _______________.A. a kind of conversation with short wordsB. a greeting used when people meet each otherC. to let people disagree about somethingD. something we talk about to start a conversation2. The favorite topic of small talk for English people is _________.A. the weatherB. politicsC. gamesD. languages3. The passage suggests that when we learn a language _________.A. we should learn about the transport system of the countryB. we should only master the grammar and the vocabularyC. we should learn the culture of the countryD. we should understand the importance of the language4. What we learn from the passage is that __________.A. different languages have different grammarB. small talk is an important part of a languageC. small talk depends on the purpose of the conversationD. in English-speaking countries we should talk about the weatherBPeople need to relax and enjoy themse1ves．One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event．Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes（运动员）．Over 2000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival days．These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves．They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill．The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia．It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus（Zus)． For five days，athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games．At the Olympic Games，people could watch them box(拳击)，run，jump and so on．There was a r elay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch（火矩）was passed from runner to runner．The Olympic Games were thoughtto be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting．People were allowed to travel to the games safely．Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies（殖民地）in Africa，Asia and Italy．They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves．5．What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago？A．People stopped work and enjoyed themselves．B．The cities there were often against one another．C．People watched baseball games．D．People didn’t go to any games at all．6．What can learn from the passage?A．The Ancient Olympic Games was not very popular in Greece at that time. B．The countries at war were not allowed to take part in the The Ancient Olympic Games.C．The Ancient Olympic Games is related to religion(宗教).D．At the Olympic Games，people could only watch the m box(拳击)，run and jump. 7．What did people do at the games？A．They fought． B．They just talked to friends．C．They cheered for good athletes． D．They tried to find friends．8．The best title for the story is“_____”．A．Greece at War B．Together for the GamesC．Stop Fighting D．SportCHenry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast．He was able to sell millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind．Ford’s father hoped that his son would be come a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit （底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）．By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car．However，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908----five years after Ford bad start ed his great motor car factory．This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year．Since Ford’s time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the priceof many goods which would otherwise be very expensive．9．Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars．A．cheap and strong B．cheap and long C．fast and expensive D．strong and slow 10．Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_____．A．he made many greet cars B．his cars a re manyC．he made lots of cars of the same kind D．both A and B11．The young man became a mechanic，_______．A．which was his father’s will B．which was against his own willC．which was against his father’s will D．which was the will of both12．The “Model T” was very famous_____．A．before 1908 B．between 1982 and 1908 C．before 1892 D．after 1908DNo one knows for certain why people dream, but some dreams might be connected to the mental processes that help us learn. In a recent study, scientists found a connection between nap-time (午睡时间) dreams and better memory in people who were learning a new skill.“I was astonished by this finding,” Robert Stick gold told Science News. He is a cognitive neuro-scientist(神经学家） at Harvard Medical School who worked on the study of-how the brain and nervous system work, and cognitive studies look at how people learn and reason. So a cognitive neuro-scientist may study the brain processes that help people learn.In the study, 99 college students between the ages of 18 and 30 each spent an hour on a computer, trying to get through a virtual maze (虚拟迷宫). The maze was difficult, and the study participants had to start in a different place each time they tried - making it even more difficult. They were also told to find a particular picture of a tree and remember where it was.For the first 90 minutes of a five-hour break, half of the participants stayed awake and half were told to take a short nap. Participants who stayed awake were asked to describe their thoughts. Participants who took a nap were asked about their dreams before sleep and after steep - and they were awakened within a minute of sleep to describe their dreams.About a dozen of the 50 people who slept said their dreams were connected to the maze.Some dreamed about the music that had been playing when they were working; others said they dreamed about seeing people in the maze. When these people tried the computer maze again, they were generally able to find the tree faster than before their naps. However, people who had other dreams, or people who didn't take a nap, didn't show the same improvement.Stick gold suggests the dream itself doesn't help a person learn - it's the other way around.13.The better performance in working out the maze is connected with .A．how people dream B．what people dreamC．when people dream D．where people dream14．It is a cognitive scientists job to study_________ .A．how people dream and learn C．the structure of the nervous systemB．whether someone is reasonable D．the process of understanding15．The purpose of the study college by 99 college students is to .A．find the hidden tree in the mazeB．test the design of a difficult virtual mazeC．train people's memoryD．see how dreams and learning are connected第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
贵州省安顺市西秀区旧州中学2014-2015学年高二下学期期末考试语文试题 Word版含答案
旧州中学2014-2015学年第二学期期末考试高二语文试卷（命题教师：王霞）姓名___________班级______________学号___________________注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、主考正好填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，将答案卸载答题卡上。
卸载本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。
20世纪后期，陕西凤雏村出土了刻有“凤”字的甲骨四片，这些“凤”字的形体大致相同，均为头上带有象征神权或王权的抽象化了的毛角的短尾鸟。
东汉许慎《说文解字》云:“公耸，凤属，神鸟也.……江中有公耸，似兔而大，赤目.”据此，古代传说中鸣于岐山、兆示周王朝兴起的神鸟凤凰，其原型应该是一种形象普通、类似水鸭的短尾水鸟。
那么，普通的短尾鸟“凤”为何在周代变为华冠长尾、祥瑞美丽的神鸟了呢?我们看到，在商代早期和中期的青铜器纹饰中，只有鸟纹而没有凤纹，弄正的凤形直到殷商晚期才出现，而且此时是华冠短尾鸟和华丽而饰有眼翎的长尾鸟同时出现，可见“凤”是由鸟演变而来的.综观甲骨文和商代青铜器，凤鸟的演变应该是鸟在先，凤在后，贯穿整个商代的不是凤而是鸟。
“天命玄鸟，降而生商”，在商人的历史中鸟始终扮演着图腾始祖的重要角色。
《左传》记载郯子说:“我高祖少睐挚之立也，凤鸟适至，故纪于鸟，为鸟师而鸟名。
凤鸟氏历正也，……九扈为九农正.”凤鸟氏成为“历正”之官，是由于它知天时，九扈成为“九农正”，也是由于它们带来了耕种、耘田和收获的信息.殷人先祖之所以“鸟师而鸟名”，应该是由于这些随着信风迁批的鸟，给以少昧为首的商人的农业生产带来了四季节令的消息。
对凤鸟的崇拜起于商代，其鼎盛却在周代。
正是在周代，“凤”完成了其发展程序中最后也是最重要的环节：变为神鸟凤凰。
许多历史资料记载了周王室在克商前后对“天命”的重视。
贵州省安顺市西秀区旧州中学2015-2016学年高一政治下学期第二次月考试题(无答案)
旧州中学2015-2016学年度下学期第二次月考试卷高一思想政治本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题)两部分。
满分100分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）班级学号姓名一、单项选择题（共15小题，每小题4分，计60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确，请把正确选项答案填在下面的表格内）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8答案题号9 10 11 12 13 14 15 -----答案十一届全国人大常委会第三次会议6月24日上午在北京人民大会堂开幕，听取和审议国务院关于四川汶川特大地震抗震救灾及灾后恢复重建工作情况的报告，审议关于提请审议2008年中央预算调整方案草案的议案等。
回答1—3题。
1．6月26日，全国人大常委会批准了国务院提出的2008年中央预算调整方案。
根据这一调整方案，中央财政将从今年起建立地震灾后恢复重建基金，专项用于四川及周边省份受灾地区恢复重建。
基金安排使用情况将向全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会报告。
这表明全国人大常委会行使A．最高决定权和最高监督权 B．决定权和监督权C．最高立法权和最高监督权 D．立法权和监督权2．在我国，人大代表是通过会议的方式依法集体行使职权，而不是每个代表个人直接去处理问题。
下列属于人大代表职权的是A．立法权、决定权、任免权和监督权B．审议权、表决权、提案权和质询权C．知情权、参与权、表达权和监督权D．批评权、建议权、申诉权和控告权3．关于人民民主专政、人民代表大会制度、中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度的关系中，下列说法正确的是①它们都是我国的根本政治制度②它们都是人民当家作主的保障③人民代表大会制度是由我国人民民主专政的国体决定的④它们都是相互独立的政治组织A．②③ B．②④ C．①② D．①③4．2014年我国就业形势依然严峻，东南沿海地区不少农民工歇业、返乡，还有610多万大学毕业生将要进入社会。
党中央对此非常关注，表示将采取更加积极的就业政策。
贵州省安顺市西秀区旧州中学高一英语下学期第一次月考
旧州中学 2015——2016学年第二学期第一次月考试卷高一英语时间：120分钟总分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AOne day a heavy storm hit a village. Nothing was destroyed, but a rock fell from a nearby moun tain. The rock rolled down from the mountain and stopped in the middle of the main road in the village. It was very big and shaped more or less like a ball. The village decided to move it since it was blocking（阻塞）the street. Several of the strongest men in the village came to try to lift it out of the road. No matter how hard they tried though, they couldn’t move it.All of t his time a young boy was watching the men trying to move the rock. “Excuse me,” he said, “but I think I could move the rock.”“You?”they shouted. “What are you talking about? All of us have just tried, and even together we can’t move it a bit.” They all laughed at the boy.The next morning some villagers came into the street. To their great surprise, the rock wa s gone! More people ran out to see for themselves. It was true the rock wasn’t in the road any more.The little boy stood in the street, smiling. “I told you I could move it,” he said. “I did it last night.” Then he walked over to where the rock had been and uncovered some dirt with a shovel（铁锹）．“You see,”he said, “I dug a deep hole next to the rock, and the rock rolled down into the hole of itself. Then I covered it with dirt.”1. The villagers decided to move the rock because______.A. it was big and heavy.B.it was in the middle of the road.C. it was more or less badly shaped.D. it was completely useless.2. When the young boy said he could move the rock, the villagers_____.A. didn’t believe himB. didn’t understand him.C. were pleased with him.D. got angry with him.3. The young boy worked at night so as to______.A.find a way to move the rock.B. work faster and better.C. dig a hole for himself.D. give the villagers a surprise.4.The boy removed the rock by_______.A. pulling it out of the road.B. burying it in a hole.C. breaking it with a shovel.D. lifting it out of the road.BMy father and I were very close. I loved pleasing him, and he was always proud of my success. If I won a spelling contest at school, he was on top of the world. Later in life whenever I got a promotion(提升), I’d call my father right away and he’d rush out to tell all his friends. In 1970, when I was named president of the Ford Motor Company, I don’t know which of us was more excited.Like many native Italians, my parents were very open with their feelings and their love not only at home, but also in public. Most of my friends would never hug their fathers. But I hugged and kissed my dad at every opportunity—nothing could have felt more natural.He was a curious man who was always trying new things. He was the first person in Allentown to buy a motorcycle. Unfortunately, my father and his motorcycle didn’t get along too well. He fell off it so often that he got rid of it just a month after buying it. As a result, he never again trusted any vehicle with less than four wheels.Because of that motorcycle, I wasn’t allowed to have a bicycle when I was growing up. Whenever I wanted to ride a bike, I had to borrow one from a friend. On the other hand, my father let me drive a car as soon as I turned sixteen.5. When I won a contest at school, my father would _____.A. tell all his friends about itB.get very surprised at itC.feel most happy over itD. be much more excited than I6. I hugged and kissed my father at every opportunity, _____.A. for I felt it quite natural to do soB. beca use I was told to do so by my fatherC. as I was named president of the Ford Motor CompanyD. even though I hated to do so7. Which of the following statements shows that my father was a curious man?_____A. I wasn’t allowed to have a car when I was growing up.B. He was very open with his feelings and hi s love.C. He was always proud of my success.D. He was the first person in town to buy a motorcycle.8. Which of the following statements is NOT true?______A. My father loved his motorcycle. He rode through the dirty streets of Allentown everyday.B. I was not allowed to have a bicycle when I was growing up, but when I was just 16I was allowed to drive a car.C. My father was always proud of what I did. He was very pleased when I won a spellingcontest at school.D. My father bought a motorcycle, but got rid of it because he fell off it so often.CThink about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (来源), as wellas one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.9.From the text we know that windmills ________.A. were invented by European armiesB. used to supply power to radio in remote areasC. have a history of more than 2,800 yearsD. have rarely been used since electricity was discovered10.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century? _______A. Produc ing electricityB. Sailing a boat.C. Grinding wheat into flour.D. Pumping water from underground11.One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that_________.A. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needsB. it is one of the oldest power sourcesC. it was cheaper to create energy from windD. wind power is cleaner12.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?______A. The advantages of wind power.B. The global trend towards producing power from wind.C. The worldwide movement to save energy.D. The design of wind power plants.DI fell in love with England because it was quaint（古雅）---all those little houses,looking terribly old-fashioned but nice, like dolls’ houses. I loved the countryside and the pubs, and I loved London. I’ve slightly changed my mind after seventeen years becauseI think it’s an ugly town now.Things have changed. For everybody, England meant gentlemen, fair play, and good manners.The fair play is going, unfortunately, and so are the gentlemanly attitudes and good manners---people shut doors heavily to your face and politeness is disappearing.I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places. You’re forced to live indoors.In Paris I go out much more, to restaurants and nightclubs. To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub, and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman. The cafes are not terribly nice.As a woman, I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb（大量的钱）on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 p. m. I used to use it, but now I’m afraid.The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well united and that’s typically French. In Middle sex I had a neighbor who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away, but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone.13. The writer doesn’t like London because she______.A. prefers to live in an old-fashioned houseB. has lived there for seventeen yearsC. is not used to the life there nowD. has to be polite to everyone she meets there14. Where do people usually meet their friends in England? ______.A. In a cafe.B. In a restaurantC. In a pub.D.In a night club15. The underlined part “it” (in Para. 4) refers to______.A. a taxiB.public transportC. a bombD. the money第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
贵州省安顺市西秀区旧州中学2014-2015学年高二下学期
2014---2015年度高二化学第二学期期末考试试题 命题教师；龚 勋姓名 班级 总分第Ⅰ部分:选择题(共42分)一.选择题(每小题只有一个选项符合题意，每小题6分，共42分)1.下列涉及有机物的性质或应用的说法不正确．．．的是 ； A.淀粉、纤维素、蛋白质都是天然高分子化合物 B.用于奥运“祥云”火炬的丙烷是一种清洁燃料C.用大米酿的酒在一定条件下密封保存，时间越长越香醇D.纤维素、蔗糖、葡萄糖和脂肪在一定条件下都可发生水解反应 2. 下列系统命名法正确的是； A. 2-甲基-4-乙基戊烷B. 2,3-二乙基-1-戊烯C. 2-甲基-3-丁炔D. 对二甲苯3.设N A 为阿伏伽德罗常数，下列叙述正确的是；A.28gC 2H 4所含共用电子对数目为4N AB. 1L0.1mol·L -1乙酸溶液中H +数为0.1N A C. 1mol 甲烷分子所含质子数为10N A D. 标准状况下，22.4L 乙醇的分子数为N A 4．某有机物其结构简式如右图关于该有机物，下列叙述不正确的是； A ．能与NaOH 的醇溶液共热发生消去反应B ．能使溴水褪色C ．一定条件下，能发生加聚反应D ．一定条件下，能发生取代反应5.具有解热镇痛及抗生素作用的药物“芬必得”主要成分的结构简式为CH 2CH COOHCH CH 3CH 3CH 3，它属于；①芳香族化合物②脂肪族化合物③有机羧酸④有机高分子化合物⑤芳香烃A、③⑤B、②③C、①③D、①④6.下列化学用语正确的是；A.聚丙烯的结构简式：B.丙烷分子的比例模型：C.四氯化碳分子的电子式：D.2-乙基-1,3-丁二烯分子的键线式：7. 有8种物质：①乙烷；②乙烯；③乙炔；④苯；⑤甲苯；⑥溴乙烷；⑦聚丙烯；⑧环己烯。
其中既不能使酸性KMnO4溶液褪色，也不能与溴水反应使溴水褪色的是;A．①②③⑤ B．①④⑥⑦ C．④⑥⑦⑧ D．②③⑤⑧二、非选择题（52分，共4个小题）8. 已知实验室制备1，2-二溴乙烷可能存在的主要副反应有：乙醇在浓硫酸的存在下在l40℃脱水生成乙醚。
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旧州中学2014-2015学年第二学期
高一化学期末考试试卷
相对分子量：H----1 C----12
姓名班级学号
一、选择题：在每题的4个选项中,只有1个选项是符合要求的（本部分10题，每题6分,共60分）。
1、短周期主族元素W、R、X、Y、Z的原子序数依次增大，且分别占三个不同的周期。
W与X
同主族，R与Z同主族，R最外层电子数是其内层电子数的3倍，Y是地壳中含量最多的金属元素。
下列说法正确的是
A．W、X是金属元素 B．原子半径：R＜Y＜Z
C．简单气态氢化物的热稳定性：Z＞R
D．X、Y、Z的最高价氧化物对应的水化物能相互反应
2、下列选项描述的过程能实现化学能转化为热能的是
3．下列有关化学用语使用正确的是
A．钙离子的结构示意图：
B．乙烯的结构简式：CH2CH2
C．CH4．丙烯的电子式:
4、下列物质一定不是．．
天然高分子的是 A. 淀粉 B. 蚕丝 C.植物油 D. 纤维素 5、反应2SO 2＋O 2
2SO 3在密闭容器中进行。
下列关于该反应的说法错误的是
A ．升高温度能加快反应速率
B ．使用恰当的催化剂能加快反应速率
C ．增大O 2的浓度能加快反应速率
D ．SO 2与O 2能100％转化为SO 3
6、某原电池装置如右图所示。
下列说法正确的是 A ．石墨棒为负极 B ．铁片的质量减少 C ．硫酸被氧化 D ．电子从石墨棒流向铁片
7、中国最新战机歼-31使用了高强度、耐高温的钛合金材料。
工业上冶炼钛的反应如下：TiCl 4
＋2Mg Ti ＋2MgCl 2 。
下列有关该反应的说法正确的是 A ．TiCl 4是还原剂 B ．Mg 被氧化 C ．TiCl 4发生氧化反应 D ．Mg 得到电子
8．乙烯与高锰酸钾反应会放出CO 2，下列操作中既可以用来鉴别乙烯和乙烷，又可以用来除
去乙烷中混有的少量乙烯的操作方法是
A ．混合气通过盛有水的洗气瓶
B ．通过装有过量溴水的洗气瓶
C ．混合气通过装有酸性高锰酸钾溶液的洗气瓶
D ．混合气与过量氢气混合 9、一定条件下，反应4NH 3(g)＋5O 2(g)
4NO(g)＋6H 2O(g)在5 L 密闭容器中进行，10s
后H 2O 的物质的量增加了0.60 mol ，则10s 内反应的平均速率v (X)可表示为 A ．v (NH 3)＝0.008 mol/(Ｌ·ｓ) B ．v (NO)＝0.04 mol/(Ｌ·ｓ) C ．v (O 2)＝0.006 mol/(Ｌ·s) D．v (H 2O)＝0.06 mol/(Ｌ
10．可以用分液漏斗分离的一组混合物是
A ．酒精和碘
B ．苯和水
C ．乙酸和水
D ．溴和四氯化碳
二、填空题
高温
11、（10分）有下列各组微粒或物质，请按要求填空：
A．O2和O3 B．12
6C和13
6
C
C．
D
E.
（1）组两种微粒互为同位素；
（2）组两种物质互为同素异形体；
（3）组两种物质属于同系物；
（4）组两物质互为同分异构体；
（5）组两物质是同一物质。
三、实验题
7．(16分)已知A的产量通常用来衡量一个国家的石油化工发展水平，B、D是饮食中两种常见的有机物，F是一种有香味的物质，F中碳原子数是D的两倍。
现以A为主要原料合成F，其合成路线如图1所示。
图1 图2
(1)A的结构式为____________，B中决定性质的重要官能团
的名称为____________。
(2)写出反应的化学方程式并判断反应类型。
①_____________________ ，
反应类型：____________。
②_____________________________ ，
反应类型：____________。
(3)在实验室里我们可以用如图2所示的装置来制取F，
反应中浓硫酸的作用和。
该装置中有一个明显的错误。
13计算题（14分）
燃烧法是测定有机物分子式的一种重要方法。
完全燃烧0．1 mol某烃后，测得生成的二氧化碳为8．96 L(标准状况)，生成的水为9．0g。
请通过计算：
（1）推导该烃的分子式。
(8分)
（2）写出它可能存在的全部结构简式。
（6分）。