Book 4 Unit 12
大学英语精读4课后习题答案
大学英语精读4大学英语精读第三版第四册Book4 Unit1答案外语教育董亚芬主编1> thoughtful2> might as well/may as well/could as well3> draw your attention to4> marvelous5> settle for6> done with7> Competitive competitive8> pains/pained9> bonus10> shrink11> delivery12> overheard13> sour14> for rent15> stack16> reproduce1> inquired2> informed3> awful4> settle for5> trash6> claimed7> Normally8> a piece of cake9> be done with10> enable11> am entitled12> quite a while1> ask for2> was set up/has been set up3> pulled up4> gives off5> was held up6> keep up7> ran over8> made up9> be left out10> cut off1> It pained Jenny to learn of Jim's refusal to help her with the translation.2> The extra work to be assigned to you will greatly cut into your spare time.3> We'd been at the job for hours, but we hardly made a dent in it.4> You have no business saying those nasty things about Dick.5> We might as well listen to the radio program since there isn't anything interesting on television.1> standee2> payee3> grantee4> addressee5> a person who is absent6> a person who is being trained7> a divorced person8> a person who is appointed1> output2> breakdown3> setup4> Takeoff5> drawbacks6> breakthrough7> cutback8> takeover1> paper, store, shop, case, cream2> making, keeping, bathing, conditioning, walking3> market, way, stop, board/smith, ground4> pill, water, material, point, machine5> pour, look/put/come, come,6> out, back/up, through/down/out1> a dozen years2> dozens of times3> two dozen passengers4> dozens of phone calls5> three dozen boxes6> a dozen bottles/a dozen bottles of wine1> a great deal of pain "has been caused by evils which have never happened"2> the elderly lady Miss Morris quarrelled with was none other than her future mother-in-law3> this essay is well-written except for a few grammatical mistakes4> I just caught the train in time5> You can't eat your cake and have it too1> You ought to know better than to go swimming straight after a meal.2> Uncle Rob should have known better than to trust that treacherous son of his.3> Sally is old enough to know better than to spend all her money on fancy goods.4> Miss Miller certainly knows better than to explore the desert all alone.5> His college sons should have known better than to try to get the best out of their employees by threatening them with bodily harm.6> You ought to know better than to go out in this freezing weather in those thin clothes. You'll get frozen.1> delivery2> a piece of cake3> inquire4> pulling up.5> stacks6> deadline7> marvelous8> enable9> cut into10> settle for11> settled our accounts12> minimum13> known better than1> advertisement/ad2> read3> No4> like5> words6> towards7> which8> sizes9> sitting10> water11> bottle12> one13> started14> passed15> run/pass.16> into17> coming18> if19> quit20> hour21> wrote翻译1> 我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们。
高考英语大一轮复习高考提能练(十二)必修4 Unit12 CultureShockWord版含解析
高考提能练(十二)必修4Unit 12Culture Shock 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2021·绵阳市第一次诊断考试)FOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDONLooking for something to read while in London？If so，you're in luck：the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.Daunt BooksAre you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place you're headed？This bookshop arranges books by country，so it's easy to find anything by the place.(83 Marylebone High Street.Monday—Saturday：09：00—19：30；Sunday：11：00—18：00.) FoylesWith four miles of shelves holding up to 200，000 books，this legendary(享有盛名的) bookshop won't let you leave empty-handed.It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet.(107 Charing Cross Road.Monday—Saturday：9：00—21：00；Sunday：11：30—18：00.)HatchardsIn the year 1797，this London bookshop—the oldest in the city today—first flicked its lights on.It stocks an excellent selection of fiction，nonfiction，history and other genres.(187 Piccadilly Street.Monday—Saturday：09：30—20：00；Sunday：12：00—18：30.)London Review BookshopThere's an excellent selection of history，philosophy，politics，new fiction and many other genres here.Plus there's a nice café in which you can crack open that tome(巨著)for the first time and start reading.(14 Bury Place.Monday—Saturday：10：00—18：30；Sunday：12：00—18：00.)语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
新世纪综合单元测试——Unit 1 Book 4
新世纪综合单元测试——Unit 1 Book 4 Test AVocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)31. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic andcultural ____.A. transportationB. traditionC. transmissionD. transformation正确答案：D32. He made outstanding contributions in the ____ of foreign affairs.A. realmB. regionC. realityD. referee?正确答案：A33. He was eager to begin the new day and ____ sadness by his strong will and strong arm.A. submitB. subdueC. surrenderD. subway正确答案：B34. I should assign you your share of labour, and ____ you to accomplish it.A. completeB. compareC. compensateD. compel正确答案：D35. You can ____ from this bus to bus NO 24.A. transmitB. transformC. transferD. convert正确答案：C|36. But they also say that even with today's ____ science, the DNA is right.A. importantB. imperfectC. deficitD. import正确答案：B37. That does not mean that we should develop a needlessly ____ mood against Germany.A. hospitableB. hospitalC. hostileD. friendly正确答案：C38. This is the lowdown on the whole event of the ____ election contest.A. so-calledB. so farC. so asD. so that正确答案：A39. A few moments of feverish enjoyment were followed by hours of ____ suffering..A. sharpB. earnestC. keenD. acute正确答案：D40. At the feast there was a(n) ____ of food and drink.A. ambulanceB. abundanceC. richD. adequate正确答案：B41. Hagen saw Sollazzo's face go pale, his eyes ____ with rage.A. glazingB. shiningC. glitteringD. twittering正确答案：C42. After two decades of sluggish growth, ____ has soared since 1978.A. outflowB. outputC. burdenD. productive；正确答案：B43. Neither side would rationally initiate an attack which only result in its own ____.A. destructionB. ruinC. fortuneD. desparate正确答案：A44. I imagine that you may deduce an ____ moral from my tale.A. liableB. likelyC. proneD. apt正确答案：D45. Those unhappy children lived for years ____ the beating of a rifle butt on their door.A. frightenB. in afraid ofC. in fear ofD. scare正确答案：C?46. The old trees are all ____ and the young trees are growing clean.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut offD. cut through正确答案：B47. He began to have blinding headaches and to ____ exhaustion.A. show signs ofB. show aroundC. show offD. for show正确答案：A48. But my experience is that more testers let their plans ____ than overreact to project change.A. stiffenB. fosterC. stablizeD. fossilize正确答案：D(49. In order to catch up with and surpass the advanced world levels we'll have to ____ ourspeed.A. urgeB. accelerateC. hasteD. hurry up正确答案：B50. He founded the ____ in memory of his late wife.A. philanthropistB. charityC. chartD. chariot正确答案：B51. Their age and experience ____ old people to the respect of young people.A. titleB. engageC. entitleD. entitled to正确答案：C52. First of all, the ____ should be prepared before the meeting.(A. agentB. conclusionC. consequenceD. agenda正确答案：D53. At some intersections, drivers must come to a complete stop; at others they are onlyrequired to ____.A. accelerateB. slow offC. speed upD. slow down正确答案：D54. Jim's father is afraid that he may ____ to larger firms.A. lose onB. lose toC. lose outD. loose out正确答案：C55. Unfortunately, alternatives to bombing the North Vietnam were hard to ____.A. come byB. come inC. come toD. come down]正确答案：A56. I ____ every loyal Confederate to cast them out.A. call inB. call uponC. call offD. call out正确答案：B57. You should ____ go swimming right after eating.A. know better than toB. know better as toC. know better thanD. know better as正确答案：A58. I agree with her ____, but not entirely.A. to some pointB. by a certain degree：C. to some extentD. in a certain range正确答案：C59. He lay ____ sat in the armchair after drinking a lot of wine.A. rather thanB. less thanC. other thanD. more than正确答案：A60. It was in the name of freedom ____ Kennedy led his country into its cruel.A. whileB. thatC. asD. when正确答案：B*新世纪综合单元测试——Unit 1 Book 4 Test BVocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)31. Perhaps to ____ him, his father sent him to Admiral Farragut Academy in New Jersey.A. apprenticeB. demandC. requireD. discipline正确答案：D32. The noise of traffic is a constant irritant to city ____.A. houskeepersB. habitationC. dwellersD. stay正确答案：C|33. The American people are willing to pay a price for energy ____.A. independenceB. dependenceC. independentD. dependent正确答案：A34. This plant is already conditioned to the northern ____.A. climateB. atmosphereC. rainD. evaporation正确答案：A35. The troop made good their ____ from the occupied city.A. turnB. retreatC. yieldD. escape正确答案：B36. Freedom has always been the life force of Western ____.@A. nurtureB. cultivationC. civilizationD. program正确答案：C37. He had a fall, which was ____ of his downfall.A. miserableB. unfortunateC. ominousD. gloomy正确答案：C38. Glass is proving to be a very valuable ____ in the modern world.A. substanceB. matterC. affairD. event正确答案：A39. Some of the new ____ dress materials do not crush.A. analyticB. systematicC. sympatheticD. synthetic；正确答案：D40. He has found that smoke and ____ gases can be transported swiftly up through the atrium.A. sweetB. toxicC. strongD. dense正确答案：B41. He launched a new business ____ when he was 30 years old.A. enduranceB. envelopeC. enterpriseD. entertain正确答案：C42. Life appears to be the most complex phenomenon in the ____.A. earthB. universeC. sphereD. surrounding正确答案：B|43. The people fear not death, why ____ them with itA. persuadeB. convinceC. threatenD. tempt正确答案：C44. But then, just as this almost flawless operation was nearing completion, ____ struck.A. incidentB. trifleC. eventD. disaster正确答案：D45. I'd always understood these ____ girls were brought up modestly behind the veil.A. orientalB. westernC. orientationD. orient正确答案：A46. One single slip brings ____ regret, and looking back, your whole life has passed away.》A. temporaryB. instantC. spontaneousD. eternal正确答案：D47. That important personage was not ____ present to receive his guests.A. not yetB. so yetC. as yetD. no yet正确答案：C48. Afterwards, they walked home saturated with rain and covered ____ with mud.A. from foot to headB. from head to footC. from outside to insideD. from inside to outside正确答案：B49. Here is a military base. It's ____ to tourists.！A. within limitsB. off limitsC. without limitD. limitation正确答案：B50. That mad man had to ____ a chair, for he had hurt several persons.A. tie toB. connect toC. be related toD. be tied to正确答案：D51. As adults, we do not have the same exposure to the language, even if we ____ a foreigncountry.A. liveB. stayC. reside inD. live on正确答案：C52. I will try to ____ this contention in Parts III and IV of this study.`A. justifyB. justiceC. abuseD. reckon正确答案：A53. It is advisable to keep a little food in ____ in case of emergency.A. conserveB. reserveC. preserveD. order正确答案：B54. He did not ____ his search for improving his understanding of these puzzles.A. throwB. give outC. abandonD. send正确答案：C55. ____, the little girl could help her mother with some housework.A. Young as is sheB. Young as she is{C. As is she youngD. As she is young正确答案：B56. We were delayed by heavy trucks ____ onto the ship.A. to be loadedB. loadC. being loadedD. to load正确答案：C57. ____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling$21,000.A. Judged the bestB. To be judged the bestC. Judging the bestD. Having judged the best正确答案：A58. No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day.A. there wasB. there would beC. there beD. there being正确答案：D59. ____ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A. The fourth biggest city it wasB. Being the fourth biggest cityC. It was once the fourth biggest cityD. Once the fourth biggest city正确答案：D60. I was listening to the music, ____ I didn't hear the knock at the door.A. in the result thatB. with the result thatC. the result was thatD. resulting that正确答案：B。
新世纪英语综合教程第4册习题答案
新世纪英语综合教程第4册习题答案Book 4 Unit 1 Man and Nature6) output 7) retreat 8) abandoned 9) trace 10) eternal 11) investment 12) transfer13) justify 14) nonetheless 15) contributions 16) accelerate 17) threatenP20 2. 1) show signs of 2) called upon 3) off limits 4) in fear of 5) slow down 6) cut down7) from head to foot 8) come by 9) lost out 10) As yet 11) resideP21 1. smoke+fog web+log breakfast+lunch medical +caremotor+hotel net+citizen science+fiction work+alcoholic5) modern primitive 6) natural synthetic 7) nearby distant 8) optimistic pessimistic2) He asked how we were getting along with our work.3) Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved.4) Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.5) He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6) She said I needn't have done all that myself.P23 2. 1) The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.2) He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.3) He agreed (that) that was the best solution to the problem.4) My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.5) He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word.6) The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.7) Mrs. Don't complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country.8) The sales manager explained that he couldn't give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from hisP25 1. 1) The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2) In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3) This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4) Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5) The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6) The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7) At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consistsof even smaller particles.8) The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9) The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10) We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.P26 2. Human brings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with nature by "blood" ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed. Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of productionSample essay: My Understanding of Environmental ProtectionMan and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship between man and environment is essential for human survival on the earth.However, man and the environment have never b een on such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, man’s transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment. Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.Book 4 Unit 2 Man and TechnologyP48 1. 1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent 6) advent7) genetic 8) consciously 9) extreme 10) nasty 11) boom 12) formal13) soar 14) survey 15) Similarly 16) modify 17) roughP49 2. 1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certain 4) make no difference 5) on average6) when it comes to 7) depends on 8) built into 9) come to mind 10) at workP49 1. 1) technological technology 2) eternal eternity 3) miraculous miracle 4) relevant relevance5) analytical analysis 6) luxurious luxury 7) leisurely leisure 8) subjective subject9) prosperous prosperity 10) innovative innovationP50 2. 1)multi-cultural 2) multi-faith 3) multiform 4) multifunction 5) multi-ethnic6) multilateral 7) multi-lingual 8) multimedia 9) multimillionaire 10) multinational1) a multi-faith society 2) a multi-lingual secretary 3) a multimillionaire4) a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation 5) a multifunction video camera6) a multi-ethnic community 7) a multimedia dictionary 8) multi-cultural education9) a multilateral trade negotiation 10) multiform technological cooperation3. 1) j 2) c 3) b 4) i 5) a 6) g 7) d 8) e 9) f 10) hP51 4. 1) creative creativity 2) cruel cruelty 3) equal equality 4) local locality 5) major majority6) minor minority 7) original originality 8) pure purity 9) regular regularity 10) superior superiority2) They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health.3) They wouldn’t work with such enthusiasm if they didn’t know what they were working for.4) I would have to look it up in the dictionary if I didn’t know the meaning of the word.5) She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese.6) I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy.P53 2. 1) If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him.2) If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane.3) If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours.4) If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment.1) emphasize 2) opposite 3) improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited6) obviously 7) consciously 8) fractures 9) eternal 10) groundbreakingP54 1. 1) He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.2) The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the government’s plan to build a ne w library.3) The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4) I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mind for the moment.5) He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6) Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.7) The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8) These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is more dangerous.9) Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10) What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.P55 2. Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras. With the development of science and technology, people’s standard of livi ng is getting higher and higher. People’s life expectancy has soared, too.However, oddly enough, many people do not feel happier than they used to be. It can be seen that there is no close correlation between people’s income and their happiness. Happiness cannot, after all, be bought with money.Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, they are happy to be alive, and the more time they get on earth, the better off they feel they’ll be. What is important is that material weal th is far from enough. People needAmong the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives. It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently. In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver. Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too. Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls. We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one. Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems. It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages. I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better.Book 4 Unit 3 Knowledge and knowledge transferP75 1. d g e f b a h c9) predict 10) inevitably 11) absorbed 12) sheer 13) refining 14) paralyzed 15) exchangeP80 2. 1) In a way 2) act on 3) to such an extent that 4) opens up 5) close off 6) look intoP81 1. fax-facsimile fridge-refrigerator auto-automobile memo-memorandumburger-hamburger poli-sci - political science demo-demonstration sub-substitute; submarineflu-influenza zoo -zoological garden2. Kingdom 王国；领域fatherhood ⽗亲的⾝份（或资格）adulthood 成年brotherhood ⼿⾜之情，同胞之爱freedom ⾃由；⾃主dukedom 公爵的爵位likeliness可能性neighborhood 街坊，四邻；住宅区wisdom 智慧，才智womanhood ⼥⼦成年期；⼥⼦⽓质3. 1) positive 2) certain 3) less 4) unknown 5) completeP83 1. 1) If they hadn’t broken away from the out-of-date regulation, they wouldn’t have made great advances in their work.2) If t hey hadn’t taken proper care of her, she wouldn’t have recovered so rapidly.3) The conference wouldn’t have been so successful if we hadn’t made adequate preparations.4) We would have had a hard time if we hadn’t followed the right instructio ns.5) The flood would have caused great damage to our property if we hadn’t built so many reservoirs.6) They would have succeeded in the experiment if they had followed the right procedure.2. 1) If English hadn’t become a language of international business after World War II, most developing countries wouldn’t have required students to study it at school.2) If William hadn’t invaded England in 1066, the English language wouldn’t have had many words of French origin.3) If moder n English hadn’t developed from several different languages, the grammar and spelling rules wouldn’t have been so irregular.4) If England hadn’t been conquered by the Normans in 1066, French wouldn’t have become the main language of theP85 1. 1) Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2) The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3) Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4) We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5) The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.6) To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7) He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students ina month.8) The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.9) It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponents.10) Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use / employment of new technologies, would lead toa decline in the price of crude oil.P86 2. We all know that knowledge is power but we are seldom aware of how difficult knowledge transfer is. According to Victoria Griffith, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer and lack of trust is one of the major ones.It seems to her that people are only to absorb knowledge readily from those they know and trust. For example, in the early 17th century, Galileo argued that the earth and other planets move around the sun, but this knowledge was rejected by the general populations at that time because the Italian over three hundred years ago trusted the Roman Catholic Church more than they trusted science. What was worse, Galileo had to spend the rest of his life under house arrest for his ideas.Knowledge transfer is a human phenomenon and plays a very important role in the process of human evolution. With the knowledge accumulated over generations, human beings can now build and transform societies with unprecedented knowledge resources.However, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer. For example, lack of trust and resistance to change undermine the transfer of knowledge. People are less likely to acquire knowledge from those whom they don’t trust or to adopt new theories and practices they are not familiar with. Cultural and language barriers also hamper the transfer of knowledge between nations or ethnic groups. It would be almost impossible for people who speak different languages or dialects with different cultural backgrounds to communicate effecitvely, not to mention exchanging knowledge.An underdeveloped economy is another barrier to knowledge transfer. The lack of socio-economic and techno-environmental cooperation, as well as poor communications infrastructure, can greatly hinder the flow of knowledge within and between nations.To remove these barriers, people should change their attitude towards knowledge transfer and the learning of foreign languages and cultures. At the same time, efforts should be made to develop a better world economy.Book 4 Unit 4 Work and careerP107 1. 1) mass 2) gambled 3) voluntary 4) hunted 5) classified 6) abolished 7) division 8) senseless 9) fashions10)coordination 11) declarations 12) spanned 13)recommends/recommended14)moderately 15) slightestP109 2. 1) stands/stood a chance 2) ruled out 3) worthy of 4) gone through 5) in the strict sense6) At a guess 7) earns a living 8) coincide with 9) gone in for 10) got their teeth intoP109 planetary congratulatory祝贺的；contradictory⽭盾的，对⽴的；customary通常的，习惯的，惯例的；documentary公⽂的，⽂件的；explanatory解释的；说明的；imaginary想象中的，虚构的；introductory介绍的，导⾔的；legendary传说（中）的，传奇的；migratory迁徙的，移居的；visionary有远见的；不实际的P110 1) imaginary 2) congratulatory 3) Migratory 4)documentary5) legendary 6) introductory 7) contradictory 8) explanatoryP111 2. 1) vocation 2) posts 3) trade 4) job 5) work 6) profession 7)career 8) positionP112 1. 1) I don’t remember having borrowed/ borrowing anything from you.2) She’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.3) The prospect of Profesor Smith’s coming to see us cheered us all.4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn’t give in.5) Arriving at the school gate, ha found his classmates had already assembled.2. 1) He was afraid of falling behind the others..2) We were all amused at Henr y’s running after the dog in his slippers.3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan ?4) We’re grateful to you for having given us so much help.post of general manager of the company.2) She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3) I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.4) To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.5) The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.6) The municipal government promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7) I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.8) If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9) Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.10) At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men’s 110-meter hurdles and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.P115 2. Some people think that they’ve fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by “work” and why they should work at all. In fact, “work” involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiam, imagination and creativity.To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so, he willl find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinaryWhen it comes to the choice of career different people consider the matter from different perspectives. Personally I prefer to be a teacher.I have three reasons for my decision. The first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with my personality. Being an outgoing, patient and understanding person, I think I am able to communicate with my students and understand their feelings easily, which constitutes an important factor in ensuring success in teaching. The second reason is that I am interested in the job. It would always give me great joy and satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students, to share my knowledge and life experience with them and to participate in their process of growing up. The third reason is related to my occupational attitude. I always believe that school teachers all over the world are respected for their profound knowledge and higher social status. I have always held my teachers in respect and I hope I would be respected as a teacher, too, in the future.I think teaching is an ideal career for me. Being a university student now, I will work hard to realize my dream.Practice Test 1 Listening script on Page 275Keys on the textbook Page 279Book 4 Unit 5 Fame and Success8) publicity 9) sufficiently 10) sympathy 11) target 12) educate 13) commerce 14) alike15) bored 16) audiences 17) regard 18) assureP158 2. 1) thrown out 2) and so on 3) for dear life 4) dedicate himself to5) was tired of 6) turn away 7) hang on 8) for the sake ofP159 1. automate—automation housekeep—housekeeperbabysit— babysitter mass-produce — mass-productionbook-keep — book-keeping self-destruct — self-destructiondry-clean — dry-cleaning window-shop — window-shoppingedit— editor wordprocess— wordprocessorP159 2. 1) reached / secured 2) achieved / attained 3) attained / reached4) reach / secure 5) achieved / realized / fulfilled 6) fulfill / meet / satisfyP160 3. 1) dull 2) competitive 3) same 4) momentary 5) specificP160 1. 1) (real) subject 2) object to the verb “make”3) predicate 4) a ttribute modifying “opportunity”5) object complement 6) adverbial of purpose 7) adverbial of result 8) predicative9) attribute modifying “person”10) independent element2. 1) To become a famous writer 2) to take traveler’s checks3) to employ a young engineer4) take the machine apart 5) To understand the situation completely 6) to rise higher in position7) to find that the train had left 10 minutes before 8) to apply for a known job opening2) The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term.3) The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.4) She loves giving parties and does os whenever she can find an excuse.5) I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.6) To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even i f you are loyal to the company.7) It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.8) Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another intervi ew before hiring him.9) The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.10) I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half an hour.P164 2. Many people want to be famous because fame can bring them both honor and respect form the public. In most cases, fame can also help them gain wealth. But, after all, very few people can really become famous while most people, including most artists, are unlikely to become famous.It is true that some failure for some people at certain times in their lives does motivate them to strive even harder so as to achieve final success. For example, Thomas Edison, the famous American inventor, had tried hundreds of materials before he finally found the suitable fuse for the electric bulb. However, unfortunately, for most people failure is the end of their struggle.Therefore, in my opinion, success is one thing and fame is an other. As long as you have tried your best, you’re alreadySample essay: Fame — Good or EvilFame has always been pursued by many people for the advantages it brings about. Fame can assure one of a high social status, high regard, great admiration, etc. Fame can also bring one wealth as a celebrity has more chances to earn big money. Besides, the applauses and flowers from the fans may boost one's self-confidence and increase one's sense of fulfillment.However, fame can ruin one's life, too. It deprives one of his privacy. As a public figure, he is often chased by fans and journalists, and his private life never escapes the media's attention or public curiosity. Fame also places one under great pressure. He has to work in line with public expectations and thus becomes the slave of his own success.So fame is a double-edged sword. I don't seek fame and I don't envy those who are famous. I highly appreciate what the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow says about fame: "The talent of success is nothing more than doing well whatever you do without a thought of fame".Book 4 Unit 6 Attitudes to LifeP187 1. 1) commonplace 2)enduring 3)dim 4)command 5)imperfection 6)intensive 7)abandon 8)finite9)mean 10)weaving 11)additional 12)aspiration 13)gratitude 14)endless 15)faithful 16)committedP188 2. 1) live on 2)dawned upon 3)live by 4)is invested with 5)hold fast to6)all too 7)step aside 8)set out 9)to and fro 10)work atP189 1.alternative comparative creative defensive constructive effective explosive impressive initiative relative1) take effective measures 2) a new kind of explosive 3) the only alternative 4) defensive weapons5) an impressive speech 6) a comparative study of Chinese and western cultures 7) take the initiative to donate blood8) a creative musician 9) a distant relative 10) a constructive proposal2. additional—add pleasant—please beautiful—beautify prosperous—prospercontradictory—contradict radiant—radiant deaf—deafen relentless—relentdifferent—differ respectful—respect intensive—intensify sparkling—sparkleminimal—minimize wonderful—wonder opposite—oppose withered—wither3. 1) provide care (for); receive care; take care; take care of2) give sb. A chance; have a/ the chance; stand a chance (of)3) show concern for; express concern about; voice one’s concern4) agree to one’s demand; give in to one’s demand; give up a demand; make demands on; meet a demand; satisfy a demand5) accumulate experiences; acquire an experience; gain experience; learn from experience6) be filled with fear; be seized with fear; express fear; live in fear (of); for fear of; for fear that (clause)7) accept gift; exchange gifts with; give a gift; present sb. with a gift; receive a gift8) arouse hope; boost one’s hope; bring/give hope to sb.; fulfill a/ the hope; lose hope; raise one’s hope9) build up one’s strength; develop/ find /gain/gather/save one’s strengthP191 2. 1) Emma is an expert in/ on organic farming.2) There is a greater demand for cars these days.3) The computer has had a great impact on our modern life.4) Henry has a talent for making people laugh.5) Many people in this country are demanding a reduction in taxes.P191 1) wither 2) sense 3) faithful 4) commit 5) aspirations 6) gratitude 7) dawns 8) accumulatedcountry on behalf of his government.2) All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination.3) Although her husband’s name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed in the traffic accident, she kept walking to and fro, anxious to see him back home sooner .4) I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that both parties involved were Chinese companies.5) At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives .6) With the great aspirations to become an astronaut, Jackson committed himself to the 2-year strenuous constitution training.7) His paintings, drawing on timeless fairy stories, exemplified the Europeans’ taste of that period.8) The bus driver didn’t want to take any responsibility for the ac cident and so he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board.9) He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made some room in his own house for him to settle down.10) From childhood, she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct.P193 2. What is truth? Truth is the correct reflection of people’s knowledge about the objective world and its laws. Truth makes people full of hope and life full of brilliance and glory. Therefore, many people regard the pursuit of truth as the ultimate goal of their lives to the truth and make understanding contributions to mankind.Truth is both absolute and relative. We say that truth is absolute because truth can objectively reflect the essential of things. However, any truth is but people’s correct understanding of the development of things at a certain stage. Therefore, truth is relative and develops constantly.Sometimes, the brilliance of truth may dim but it will never die out. For some people, truth may seem beyond their reach.People hold different attitudes towards life. Some take a positive attitude and they always appreciate the beauty of life with zeal and gratitude. Some take a negative attitude towards life and any slight trouble in life may seem like the end of the world to them.A positive attitude ensures a happy, successful and healthy life. With a positive attitude, people find it easy to accept challenges and overcome obstacles while maintaining peace of mind. Besides, a positive attitude boosts their self-esteem, lifts their morale and helps them fulfill their commitments both in their career and in their everyday life. Moreover, medical research shows that positive thinking can improve the immune system and strengthen the body's resistance to diseases. There are several ways to develop a positive attitude towards life. One needs to think positively, read uplifting stories, hang around with optimistic people, give up jealousy, and participate in meaningful activities. By building a positive attitude towards life, one can enjoy a happy, successful and healthy life.Book 4 Unit 7 Lifestyles10)simplified 11)trade 12)downsize 13)numerous fraction 15)plain 16)thereby 17)rollingP218 2. 1) keeps track of 2)it turned out that 3)strip down to 4)take an interest in 5)in return6)is all of a piece 7)for good 8)write out 9)eat out 10)look back 11)cut outP219 1. 1)autobiography 2)combine 3)counterattack 4)exclude 5)extracurricular6)interact 7)interrelate 8)recycle 9)refresh 10)transform2. North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北⼤西洋公约组织Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code 初学者通⽤符号指令码Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ⽯油输出国组织、欧佩克。
人教PEP版英语六年级上册《UNIT4(12)》课件
too. Can he go with us? Wu :Sure!
Let’s play She / He likes…
playing the violin
collecting stamps
diving
playing base ball.
根据广告牌完成对话。
Stamp Show Time: Sunday
---What are these? ---They are kites. ---What are they doing? ---They are flying kites.
Do you like flying kites?
• What are these? They’re leaves .
• Do you like collecting leaves?
• B: OK. How can we get to them__u_s_e_u_m_?
• A: _B_y___ bus. And _w_h_e_n_ are we going to meet?
• B: At 9 o’clock at the No.11 bus stop.
• All right. S Stadium
大学英语综合教程4课后答案及复习资料
（book4）Unit 1 The icy defender 冰雪卫士Words and Expressions1. raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzed*The event took place on a raw February morning.这块砧板是专门用来切生肉的。
（This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat.）2. launch: vt.1) startBeginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes （探查，研究）to explore other planets.2) send (sth.) on its course 发射*On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satellite,called Sputnik.Collocation:launch an attack (against) 发动进攻launch a massive campaign 发动一场大规模的运动launch a company 开一家公司launch threats at sb. 向某人发出威胁3. efficient: adj.working well, quickly and without waste雇佣未受良好训练的工人效果是不会好的。
（It is not efficient to hire poorly trained workers. ）4.conquest: n.conquering,defeatHitler badly miscalculated when he assumed the conquest of the USSR would be simple.1939年德国征服了波兰。
人教新课标高中英语必修四重点词汇词性拓展和练习 学案 (有答案)
Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement一．词性拓展1.achieve vt.完成；达到→ achievement n．成就；功绩2.specialist n. 专家→specialize v. 专攻；专门从事→special adj. 特别的→specially adv 特别地；专门地3.connection n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接anization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n. 组织者5.behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止6.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的；→worth n.价值；adj. 值... ...的(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的)7.observe vt.观察；遵守→observation n．观察→observer n．观察者8．respect vt. & n．尊敬；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的9.argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点10.entertainment n．款待；娱乐→entertain v．宴客，款待某人→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的11. crowd n. 群众，人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的12．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspirin g adj.鼓舞人的13．support n. & vt.支持；拥护→-supporter n.支持者→supporting adj.支持的；支撑的14. refer vi. 谈到；查阅→reference n.言及，参考15.sickness n. 疾病；恶心→sick adj .生病的；恶心的16．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算17. determination n. 决心→determine v. 下决心，作出决定→determined adj. 决定了的，坚决的18.kindness n.仁慈；好意→kind adj. 善良的19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的-→consider v. 考虑，认为→consideration n.考虑，体谅20．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送21. modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的→modesty n. 谦逊二．重点短语1. human beings 人类2. move off离开；起程；出发3．lead a．..life 过着……的生活（lead-led-led）4．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；5．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起6．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到(refer-referred-referred) 7．by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧8．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见9．carry on 继续；坚持三. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______________(achieve).2.A cinema is a place of ______________(entertain).3.Her good ____________(behave) is worth praising.4.Children should__________(respectable)old people.5. The speech was really___________.It ________________all the students to study hard for the country. (inspire)6.All of you should ___________ the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your_____________. The most careful___________will win a prize.(observe)7.He works countless hours__________(support) our family.8. He’s involved in the_________(organize）of a new club.9. Did you___________(delivery) my message to my father?10.They _____________(observation) him enter the building just now.11. The old lady set up an _____________(organize) to help the homeless children.12.The poet drew their ____________(inspire) from the countryside.13.She is a very ____________(modesty) about her success.14.Success should not be measured simply by educational______________(achieve).15.The agreement strengthened the _______ (connect) between the two countries.16.You must take everything into_____________(consider) when you want to do a difficult task.17.Students should show___________(respectable) to their teachers.18.Our teacher__________(inspiration) us to study hard at our lessons.19.It is not______________(worth) to quarrel with him.20.The local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a _________(special).答案：1.achievement2. entertainment3.behaviour4. respect5. inspiring, inspired6. observe ,observation, observer7. to support8. organization9. deliver 10. observedanization 12. inspiration 13. modest 14.achievement 15. connection16. consideration 17. respect 18. inspired 19. worthwhile 20. specialistBook 4 Unit 2: Working the land一、词性拓展1. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的sunburn n. 晒伤2. hunger n. 饿，饥饿；渴望vi. 渴望；挨饿hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的3. disturbing adj.令人不安的disturb v. 打扰, 使不安;使烦恼disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；(be disturbed about/by... 对……搞到不安/忧虑)4.circulate v.循环流传circulation n.流传，循环，发行量5. satisfy v.使……满意（satisfy-satisfied-satisfied）satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfied adj. 不满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意，满足(to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是)6.freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的；免费的v. 使自由7. therefore adv.因此，所以（常考副词有：thus因此，所以；however 然而，但是；besides 此外；moreover 再者，此外；otherwise 否则；meanwhile 同时）8. equip vt. 装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped) equipment n. 设备，装备；well-equipped adj.设备精良的；装备很好的(be equipped with 用……装备=equip…with…)9. occupation n.职业，占领；occupy v.占领，使忙碌（occupy-occupied-occupied）10. personality n.个性，性格；personal adj.个人的person n. 人11. confuse v. 使困惑；使糊涂confused adj. 迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的(be confused about... 对……感到困惑) confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confusion n. 困惑；不确定12.regret n. 遗憾；抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的；regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的(regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是)13.chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学anic adj. 有机的，器官的，组织的；organize v. 组织organization n.组织organizer n.组织者15. produce v. 生产；制造production n. 生产；工业产品product n. 农产品；制品producer n. 生产商；制造商16. nutrition n. 营养，营养学nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的17. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现18. reduce v. 减少；reduction n.减少(reduce to…减少到……；reduce by…减少了……)19. underline v.画底线标出；underlined adj. 有下划线的20. summary n.总结summarize v.总结21. comment 评论，议论(make comments on sth.评论某物)22. industry n. 工业；行业industrial adj. 工业的；工业发达的23. nationality n.国籍national adj.国家的，民族的nation n. 国家，民族international adj.国际的24. expand v. 使变大，伸展expansion n.扩大，扩展二、短语1.struggle for… 为……而斗争,努力争取；struggle with…与……作斗争；struggle against sb./sth. 与……抗争/斗争；struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做……2.thanks to（to是介词）幸亏；（表因为、由于的相关短语有：because of,as a result of, on account of, due to, owing to)3.rid…of 使……摆脱；get rid of 免除，摆脱4.be satisfied with=be content/pleased with 对……感到满意5.would rather 宁愿，宁可；（would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其……不如……）6. build up 逐渐增强(build-built-built); build sb./oneself up=build up one’s body 增强体质7. lead to (to是介词) 导致；lead/live a …life 过……的生活；lead the way 带路，引路8. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于9. keep...free from/of 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(主题语境)高中英语人教新课标版
应用文写作 建议信 演讲稿
读后续写
感谢信 人物介绍/描写 保护中国传统文化 an unforgettbale
experience
倡议信 邀请信 传统节日介绍 建议信
求助信
地点介绍 人物介绍/描写 人物介绍/描写
告知信 学习生活（课余生活 Nhomakorabea 介绍主题公园 人物介绍/描写
地点介绍 未来生活 申请信、推介信 建议信 邀请信
主题语境 人与社会 人与自我 人与自然 人与自然 人与社会 人与社会 人与社会 人与社会 人与自然 人与社会 人与社会 人与自我 人与社会 人与自然 人与自然 人与社会 人与社会 人与社会 人与自我 人与自然 人与社会 人与自然 人与社会 人与社会 人与自我 人与社会
话题 人际关系 语言学习
旅游 自然灾害与防范 对社会有贡献的人 物质与非物质文化遗产
人与社会 人与自我 人与自然 人与自然 人与自我 人与社会 人与自然 人与社会 人与自然 人与自然 人与社会 人与社会 人与社会 人与社会
文学与艺术 生活与健康饮食
保护环境 自然灾害与防范 生活与健康饮食
科学与技术 保护野生动物
人际关系 旅行
国家地理 科学与技术 科学与技术 戏剧与文学 物质与非物质文化遗产
体育 科学与技术
保护环境 艺术 节日
生活与健康饮食 戏剧与文学
地球宇宙奥秘探索 国家地理
对社会有贡献的人 对社会有贡献的人
艺术 语言学习
旅游 对社会有贡献的人
国家地理 科学与技术
新闻媒体 生活与健康饮食
艺术
Book6 Unit2 Poems Book6 Unit3 A healthy life Book6 Unit4 Global warming Book6 Unit5 The power of nature Book7 Unit1 Living well Book7 Unit2 Robots Book7 Unit3 Under the sea Book7 Unit4 Sharing Book7 Unit5 Travelling abroad Book8 Unit1 A land of diversity Book8 Unit2 Cloning Book8 Unit3 Inventors and inventions Book8 Unit4 Pygmalion Book8 Unit5 Meeting your ancestors
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
forgive 15．_________ vt.原谅，宽恕
apologize 16. apology ________n.道歉→___________vi.道歉 expect 17. expectation n.期待的事物；预期→________vt.期待，预料 ___________
18. 19. 20.
4．Would you mind giving me and my schoolmate a lift to school? 句式分析 Would/Do you mind doing sth.？意为“做某事 你介意吗”。 句式仿写 请把那份报纸递给我，好吗？ _________________________________________________ Would you mind passing the newspaper to me?
Ⅱ.短语与拓展
at 1．____ least 至少
at_______最多 most
up 2．put sb._____安排某人住宿 to 3．reply ____sb.答复某人
respond____...回复„„ to
in 4．____ a hurry 匆忙 off 5．drop sb.______使某人下车
____________________________________. can help us get along well with others 2．和有礼貌相反，没有礼貌有时伤害别人的感情，别人可能 不会原谅你(contrary to；forgive)。
Contrary to good manners，bad manners sometimes __________________________________________________ hurt others’ feelings and perhaps others won’t forgive __________________________________________________ you ______.
up keep ____with 赶上(表状态)
11．______ sth.seriously 认真对待某事 take
apologize 12．________ to sb.向某人道歉
Ⅲ.句式与运用 1．There is so much here that is different from home. 句式分析 句式仿写 There is so much that...有如此多的„„， 我有如此多的话想对你说。 that 引导定语从句。
informal formal __________adj.非正式的→_________adj.正式的
injure injury _______vt．伤害→_________n．伤害 eruption erupt _______vi．爆发，喷发→__________n．爆发，喷发
语境助记——词不离句，句不离段 It is familiar that being modest and cautious is good manners.It is also a good virtue to make reasonable request，forgive others and make an apology.However， contrary to our expectation，customs abroad are different.
Parents________much importance to education.They will do A their best to give their children that priceless gift. (2010· 江西， 25) A．attach B．pay C．link D．apply
why he was arrested that’s ________________________.
That’s why...那就是„„的原因，why 他开枪打死了他的战友，那就是他被捕
后跟表示结果的句子。
Ⅳ.
高考源于教材
1． Talking of money—it’s really easy to exchange traveller’s cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come. (教材原ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้) It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money________favors to them. (2010· 湖北，30) A．in preference to C．in agreement with B．in place of D．in exchange for
5．...，I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things. 句式分析 have a difficult time (in) doing sth.做某事 费劲，有困难。 句式仿写 我和他们一起玩得非常开心。
playing with them I had a good time_________________.
6．That’s why surfing is such a popular sport. 句式分析 句式仿写 的原因。 He fired at his own companions in the army and
解析 句意为：父母都十分重视教育。他们会竭尽所能给 他 们 的孩 子 们那 种极 其 贵重 的礼 物 。 attach importance (significance，value，weight) to...认为„„有重要性(意义、 价值、分量)；pay 付钱；link...to...把„„和„„连接在一 起；apply...to...把„„应用于„„。
Book 4
Unit 12 Culture Shock 基础落实
Ⅰ.词汇与派生 1．________ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 absorb 2．__________ n．交换，调换；交流；vt.兑换，交换 exchange 3．________ n．大多数，大半 majority 4．__________ adj.合乎情理的；正当的 reasonable 5．_______ adj.谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的 modest 6．__________ n．运动，活动 movement 7. manners ________n．礼貌，礼仪→________n．方式，态度，举止 manner 8．_________ n．请求，要求的事物 request
9．________ adj.熟悉的；常见的 familiar
outgoing 10．_________ adj.外向的，好交际的
11．________ adj.小心的，谨慎的 cautious 12．_______ n．习惯，习俗，风俗 custom
export 13．_______ vt.出口，输出 contrary 14．_______ n．相反；adj.相反的
解析
句意为：公职人员向人们索要礼品或金钱作
为给人们带来恩惠的交换是非法的。A 项意为“优 先于”；B 项意为“代替”；C 项意为“同意，赞 同，与„„一致”；D 项意为“作为交换”。由题 干和四个介词短语的含义可知，D 项正确。 答案 D
2．At first，we didn’t feel we belong here，but now we are attached to the land we live on. (教材原句)
3．如果你做错了什么事，你应该道歉(apologize to)。
If___________________________________________________ you do something wrong，you should apologize to others.
4．提出合情合理的要求也是有礼貌的(make a request)。
is so much that There ________________I want to say to you.
2．I don’t know what your expectations are of London，but knowing that you’ve never travelled outside of Asia，I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find. 句式分析 knowing that you’ve never travelled outside of Asia 为现在分词短语在句中作原因状语。 句式仿写 不知道我住在哪里，他只得问路。 Not knowing where I lived _________________________，he had to ask the way.
3．There are people from all over the world living here... 句式分析 There be sb./sth.doing sth.有某人/物做某事。 句式仿写 有个男孩在外面等你。
waiting for There is a boy ______________you outside.
Ⅴ
单元知识活用
翻译句子 1．礼貌在我们日常生活中非常重要，能帮助我们和别人好好 相处(manners)。
Manners are very important in our daily life and they __________________________________________________