九年级定语从句专题训练
九年级定语从句专项练习

Unit 6 定语从句专项训练定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,分词,副词,不定式,介词短语等来担当。
如果是由一个句子担任定语,那么这个句子就叫做定语从句。
因为主要由形容词担任定语,所以也可以称它为形容词性从句。
定语从句可以修饰名词或代词,还能修饰整个句子或主句的一部分。
一)定语从句的构成A young man + He liked adventure.先行词关系词=连词+代词A young man who liked adventure. 爱冒险的青年人修饰先行词定语从句There was a young man who liked adventure. 有个爱冒险的青年人被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词一般紧跟在先行词之后,引导定语从句。
定语从句都在它所修饰的先行词的后面(位置)。
这一点和汉语不同,汉语中的定语都放在被修饰的名词或代词的前面。
二)关系词的作用两个简单句Thank you for the record.+ You gave me the record.先行词关系代词=连词+代词主从复合句Thank you for the record that/ which you gave me.谢谢你给我的录音机。
定语从句(x) Thank you for the record that/ which you gave me the record.(x) Thank you for the record that/ which you gave it to me.关系代词起着代词和连词的作用。
在从句中关系词既代替前面的先行词在句子里担任一定的成分,又把两个句子连接起来构成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。
(说明)复合句。
看上面例句。
关系代词that / which 紧跟在先行词record 的后面引导定语从句。
关系代词that / which 在从句中既代替先行词record在句子里担任宾语(该定语从句原应为You gave me the record),又起着连词的作用,把两个简单句连接起来构成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。
九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案定义:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词that 、which 、who 、whose 、whom 和关系副词when 、where 、why 引导.定语从句的基本结构为:先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of sil k is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing. The house that(which 、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.a. that -既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. (10河北)A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose (答案: B)b. which -指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom (答案:A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北) A. what B. who C. whom D. which (答案:D)c. who -般指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,(常用whom ) Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which (答案:A)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题练习

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题练习一、定语从句1.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
2. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A.they B.whoC.which D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。
考查定语从句。
先行词stories(故事)表示物,需用关系代词that或which,引导词同时做从句的主语,根据句意结构,故选C。
3.The book ______was written by him is very interesting.A.who B.whom C.which D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他写的那本书很有趣。
考查关系代词。
A. who代指人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;B. whom代指人,在定语从句中做宾语;C. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;D. /为不填。
首先分析句子结构,可知本句为定语从句,先行词the book为物,而且从句中缺主语,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which;故答案选C。
4.The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.who B.which C.where D.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。
A. who谁,指人的引导词;B. which哪一个,指物的引导词;C. where哪里,指地点;D. when什么时间,指时间。
初三英语定语从句练习题20题

初三英语定语从句练习题20题1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.whichthatwhowhom答案:which/that。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是book,是物,所以关系代词用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人,不能用于指物。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.whothatwhichwhom答案:who/that。
先行词是man,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用who 或that。
which 只能指物,whom 只能在从句中作宾语。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.whomwhothatwhich答案:whom/who/that。
先行词是girl,是人,且在从句中作宾语,所以关系代词用whom、who 或that。
which 只能指物。
4.This is the house which/that was built last year.whichthatwhowhom答案:which/that。
先行词是house,是物,所以关系代词用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人,不能用于指物。
5.The woman who/that teaches us English is very patient.whothatwhichwhom答案:who/that。
先行词是woman,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用who 或that。
which 只能指物,whom 只能在从句中作宾语。
6.The pen which/that I am using is very expensive.whichthatwhowhom答案:which/that。
先行词是pen,是物,所以关系代词用which 或that。
【初三】定语从句练习35题

【初三】定语从句练习35题1. this book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed【答案】B2. She likes the music _____ she likes to sing along with.A. thatB. in whichC. whatD. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:她喜欢她伴唱的这首歌曲。
本句中先行词themusic为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,作介词with的宾语,故引导词用that,选A.考点:定语从句点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.3. all that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been【答案】B. 本句话中,主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。
因此,其谓语应用单数的hasbeen。
关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。
4. they were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything【答案】D5. last summer we visited the west lake, ______hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what【答案】A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".6. i have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which【答案】D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both ofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.7. John is the boy ________legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰就是腿在事故中严重受伤的男孩。
(完整版)(初三英语)定语从句专项练习及解析

(初三英语)定语从句专项练习及分析1.I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting place ______ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that2.I began to work in Shanghai in the year ________ Hong Kong was returned to China.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when3.I still remember the park ________ we first met.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when4.There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. whose5.You can’twake a person ________ is pretending to be asleep.A. whoB. whichC. heD. /6.I’ve become good friends in the class ________ speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which7. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what;that D. on which; when8.Jane is one of the students in the class ________ have ever been to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom9.The students in the higher grades ________ I met in a football game are my good friends now.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. /10. Who is the man ________ is reading a book over where?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what11.“Get new knowledge by reviewing the old ”is a famous saying byConfucius (孔子 ) . He was a great thinker ________ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. /12. Do you still remember the day _______we first met?A. on which B. who C. what D. /答案分析:1.D 分析 :先行词为 pictures 是指物的名词,并且在从句中作 visit 的宾语,应用关系代词指引从句;先行词被最高等修饰。
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题1.The writer __________ books are very popular is coming to our school.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C。
本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
先行词是“writer”,后面的“books”与“writer”是所属关系,所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
A 选项“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;B 选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;D 选项“that”可指人也可指物。
2.The scientist __________ we met yesterday is very famous.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:A(或B、D 也可以)。
先行词是“scientist”,在定语从句中作“met”的宾语,所以“who”“whom”“that”都可以。
“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;“that”可指人也可指物。
3.The book __________ cover is red is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C。
先行词是“book”,后面的“cover”与“book”是所属关系,所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
A 选项“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;B 选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;D 选项“that”可指人也可指物。
4.The singer __________ voice is beautiful is my idol.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C。
先行词是“singer”,后面的“voice”与“singer”是所属关系,所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
A 选项“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;B 选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;D 选项“that”可指人也可指物。
初三定语从句练习题

初三定语从句练习题定语从句是英语中常用的修饰成分,用于进一步描述或限制名词的从句。
对于初三学生来说,掌握定语从句的用法对于提高英语写作和阅读理解的能力至关重要。
本文将提供一些初三定语从句练习题,以帮助学生巩固所学知识。
练习题一:选择正确的定语从句1. The girl _______ is sitting next to Tom is his sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose2. Do you know the man _______ car was stolen?A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who3. I have a friend in Beijing _______ father works at the airport.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom4. The book _______ cover is red is mine.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5. This is the house _______ we lived in ten years ago.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who练习题二:将下列句子改写成含有定语从句的句子1. The girl is intelligent. Her father is a doctor.→ The girl _______ father is a doctor is intelligent.2. My friend comes from Australia. His English is very fluent.→ My friend, _______ English is very fluent, comes from Australia.3. I bought a car. Its color is blue.→ I bought a car, _______ color is blue.4. The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg. I watched it last night.→ The movie _______ I watched last night was directe d by Steven Spielberg.5. He lives in a house. The house is next to the park.→ He lives in a house, _______ is next to the park.练习题三:从方框中选择适当的定语从句填空1. I have a friend _______ can speak three languages fluently.2. The book _______ cover is torn belongs to me.3. The girl _______ parents are both doctors is very smart.4. Tom is a student _______ is always late for class.5. Do you know the woman _______ is talking to our teacher?练习题四:给下列句子添加定语从句或者将定语从句改为非限制性定语从句1. The car is very expensive. I bought it last week.2. My sister is studying in the university. It is located in London.3. The boy sitting at the back of the classroom is my best friend.4. The house was built in the 19th century. It is now a museum.5. The song was sung by Michael Jackson. He was known as the "King of Pop".练习题五:根据提供的信息写出含有定语从句的句子1. The boy has a dog. The dog is very cute.2. We visited a small town. There is a famous church in the town.3. I have a sister. She is a doctor.4. The restaurant serves delicious food. The food is made with fresh ingredients.5. The movie was directed by Christopher Nolan. It is about time travel.答案:练习题一:1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A练习题二:1. whose 2. whose 3. whose 4. that/which 5. which练习题三:1. who/that 2. whose 3. whose 4. who/that 5. who/that练习题四:1. The car, which I bought last week, is very expensive.2. My sister is studying in the university, which is located in London.3. The boy who is sitting at the back of the classroom is my best friend.4. The house, which was built in the 19th century, is now a museum.5. The song, which was sung by Michael Jackson, made him known as the "King of Pop".练习题五:1. The boy has a dog that is very cute.2. We visited a small town where there is a famous church.3. I have a sister who is a doctor.4. The restaurant serves delicious food that is made with fresh ingredients.5. The movie, which was directed by Christopher Nolan, is about time travel.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
九年级定语从句专题训练1. 关系代词的用法(who whom whose that which)2.只用that 不用which的情况3. 关系代词的省略4. 关系副词when where why的用法。
I. 单项选择1. The skirt ______is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.A. whatB. /C. thatD. it2. I’d like to tell you about the table manners _____ you should know when you visit Korea.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how3. -- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that4. I shall never forget those years __I lived on the farm with the farmers, ___has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which5. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are6. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it7. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that8. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where9. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which10. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been11. ---What kind of music do you like? ---I like music _______ has great lyrics.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whose12. That is the only thing _______ I bought from the supermarket.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where13. Every student as well as some teachers who ______ to visit the museum ______ asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are14. The place ______interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which15. The house ______the famous person once lived in is very old now.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where16. The computer _______ last week has gone wrong.A. which I bought itB. I boughtC. what I boughtD. I bought it17. That is the poor boy _____father died in a traffic accident last year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which18. I like places _______the weather is always warm.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. what19. Do you know the girl _____is standing under the tree? A. who B. whom C. which D. where20. Is the woman _______ talked to our teacher your mother?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what21. The young lady _____we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A. whatB. whoseC. whomD. which22. Miss Green is the only person ______ can help you with your English.A. sheB. whomC. whichD. that23. I like to live in a house ______ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why24. I hate people ______ talk much but do little. A. whom B. which C. who D. when25. The book _____ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. / B. why C. when D. what26. Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ______ would like to speak with you.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom27. I love the small village ______ I was born.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose28. Here comes the girl _______ handwriting is the best in our class.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. who29. My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ______ can last a long time.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose30. ---Is the girl ______is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose31. ---Do you know everybody _______ came to the party?---No, I don’t know the one _____you had a long talk with near the door.A. who;/B. whose; thatC. that; whichD. /; whom32. The boy ______ won the first prize is called Roy.A. whenB. whomC. whoD. which33. Children like houses ______ are painted in different colours.A. whichB. theyC. thoseD. what34. Do you think most students prefer tests ______ have easy questions?A. whoB. whereC. thatD. it35. The dog rushed to the nearest village ____ it could get someone to help his dying owner there.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. so that36. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory _____hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.A. whereB. whoseC. in whichD. that37. The real great man is the man ______ makes every man feel great.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. when38. ---Look! The young man ______ is in brown looks like Mr. Clark. ---I think so.A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. which39. My necklace is not the only thing _____ was missing. A. that B. / C. which D. who40. With the money _____he had saved, he went on with his studies.41. .---Is everything ______ we need to do ______? ---Yes. You needn’t worry about it.A. which, has doneB. which, doingC. that, has doneD. that, doneII. 连词成句1. know, whose, you, the, name, do, is, singer, Jack _____________________________________?2. the, is, you, anything, don’t, that, understand ___________________________________________?3. he, that, help, the, is, only, person, you, can, out __________________________________________.4. is, is, who, playing, that, the, boy, football ______________________________________?5. I, to, read, by, want, books, all, the, were, that, written, Luxun. ______________________________.III. 在空挡处填入合适的关系代词或副词1. That’s all ____ I know.2. Is there anything ______ I can do for you3. That is the most interesting book_______ I have ever read. 4. The first thing ________ I should do is to review my lessons. 5. That’s the only thing _______ I can do now. 6.These are the very words ________ he used. 7. Who is the girl _______ spoke to you just now? 8. Which is the pen ______ you lost ? 9The man and his dog ________ I always meet are standing by the gate. 10. This is the cage in ________ Polly lives .= This is the cage ________ Polly lives. 11. The clock is that _____ tells the time. 12. His English ,_________ used to be poor , is excellent now. 12. That is the man _______house was burnt down. 13.I will never forget the day _____ I arrived in New York.14.Everyone wants to visit the place ____Premier Zhou once worked. 15.I prefer shoes that __________ (be)cool.16. I have a friend who _______(play) sports. 17.We don’t know the reason _______he didn’t come in time.。