英语四级完形填空词组总结
大学二年级英语四级考试考点讲解及真题分析：完型填空
专四完形填空（新题型）主讲教师周洁一、完形填空（新题型）解题步骤：1. 阅读选项，词性分类常考四大类词性：名词n、动词v、形容词a、副词ad2. 精读全文开头，把握文章主题A)wonder B)acquired C)consistentlyD)regained E)nightmare F)nativeG)acceptance H)effective I)hidJ)prominent K)decent L)countlessM)recalled N)breakthrough O)automatically When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English.Education soon became a 31 . EA)estimate B)strength C)deliberatelyD)notify E)tropical F)phenomenonG)stable H)attraction I)completelyJ)destructive K)starvation L)bringingM)exhaustion N)worth O)strikeEI Nino is name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world.The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most 36 weather in modern history. J3. 瞻前顾后，寻找线索注意空格前后的结构和搭配，选择词性、单复数、时态和意义均符合文章上下文要求的词填入空格处A) result B) involves C) significant D) range E) relieved F）issues G）seriously H）magnificent I）determiningJ）limited K) gravely L）complainedM）respect N）prompting O）specialize Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychologicaland social 36 related to chronic pain. FA)estimate B)strength C)deliberatelyD)notify E)tropical F)phenomenonG)stable H)attraction I)completelyJ)destructive K)starvation L)bringingM)exhaustion N)worth O)strikeIt starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风)，which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in 32 , the ocean temperatures rise causingthe Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as muchas 5 0 C. BA）gap B）excessive C）purchaseD）really E）scale F）extremeG）potential H）primarily I）retailedJ）affordable K）insulted L）generateM）technically N）voluntary O）situationAlthough there is still a big wage gap between men and women, the income working women generate gives them new independence and buying power. For example, women now 36about half of all cars. C二、选词填空常用后缀：1. 常见名词后缀-sion，-tion，如：starvation，situation，profession , information -ity，如：diversity，abilities, quality2. 常见动词后缀-ate，如：estimate，generate-en，如：widen，worsen-ize ，如：realize，modernize-fy，如：notify，beautify3. 常见形容词后缀：-able，如：stable，affordable-tive，-sive，如：destructive，excessive ，sensitive-ous，如：unconscious， enormous-ful, 如：painful, doubtful-al, 如：tropical, potential4. 常见副词后缀-ly，如：deliberately，completely，remarkably 注意：n + -ly = adjfriendly三、选词填空中词性常考形式：1. 名词冠词（如a，an，the）、形容词、介词后面搭配名词即“a/an/the/adj./prep. + N”N of N 但 N of _adj._ NA)wonder B)acquired C)consistentlyD)regained E)nightmare F)nativeG)acceptance H)effective I)hidJ)prominent K)decent L)countlessM)recalled N)breakthrough O)automaticallyWhen Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English.Education soon became a 31 . EA) survive B)surrounding C)servesD) reviewed E) reported F)recessionG) households H) gather I) formallyJ) financially K)domestic L)competitionM)communities N) circling O) accumulateWhat’s most surprising is that 36% of them live in 39 where at least one adult is working. GA) acting B) assuming C) comprehensiveD) cooperative E) entire F）especiallyG）forward H）images I）informationJ）offers K) projects L）respectivelyM）role N）technology O）victimsThe World Centers of Compassion for Children International call attention to children’s rights and how to help the 39 of war. OA)wonder B)acquired C)consistentlyD)regained E)nightmare F)nativeG)acceptance H)effective I)hidJ)prominent K)decent L)countlessM)recalled N)breakthrough O)automatically Roberto’s story is just one of 47 success stories.L2. 动词常考动词形式有三种：1）主语后缺谓语动词主+谓（vi）+介词/副词主+谓（vt）+名词/doing/to doA)wonder B)acquired C)consistentlyD)regained E)nightmare F)nativeG)acceptance H)effective I)hidJ)prominent K)decent L)countlessM)recalled N)breakthrough O)automaticallyHe 32 from his teachers, came home in tears and thought about dropping out. IGiven the chance to demonstrate his ability, he 44 confidence and began to succeed in school. D常考动词形式有三种：1）主语后缺谓语动词主+谓（vi）+介词/副词主+谓（vt）+名词/doing/to do注意：定从缺谓语的情况：N+主（vt）N + that/which/who （v）A) result B) involves C) significantD) range E) relieved F）issues G）seriously H）magnificent I）determiningJ）limited K)gravely L）complainedM）respect N）prompting O）specialize We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) a person’s life, causi ng problems that 34 from missed work to depression. DThat’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who 35 in pain medicine. O2）分词作状语※ 句子，-ed/-ing※ 连词+ -ed/-ing, 句子A)estimate B)strength C)deliberatelyD)notify E)tropical F)phenomenonG)stable H)attraction I)completelyJ)destructive K)starvation L)bringingM)exhaustion N)worth O)strikeThe rainfall is increased across South American,34 floods to Peru. LA) adapt B) available C) beginD) concern E) criteria F) itemsG) nationwide H) possible I) preferJ) recommending K) species L) SpecifyM) stop N) taking O) varietyBut 31 a cue from health experts, a group of 19 restaurant companies are pledging to offer more-healthful menu options for children at a time when concern is growing over the role of fast food in childhood obesity(肥胖症). NA. abundantB. charactersC. communicatingD. completelyE. deriveF. desireG. diversity H. escape I. establishingJ. narrow K. naturally L. personnelM. properly N. respect O. widenAnd while 46 their own relationshipsand responses to life,Thereaders often find that t he characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments,which help to clarify and give s ignificance to theirown. I2）分词作状语※ 句子，-ed/-ing※ 连词+ -ed/-ing, 句子但分词作定语※N + -ed/-ingA) acting B) assuming C) comprehensive D) cooperative E) entire F）especiallyG）forward H）images I）information J）offers K) projects L)respectively M）role N）technology O）victimsGroups of children 33 as peacemakers studied human rights and poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools in Bogota known as The Schools of Peace. A3）动词时态要一致、主谓要一致A) result B) involves C) significant D) range E) relieved F）issues G）seriously H）magnificent I）determining J）limited K)gravely L）complained M）respect N）prompting O）specializeIn particular, when older patients 31 of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it. LA) result B) involves C) significantD) range E) relieved F）issues G）seriously H）magnificent I）determiningJ）limited K)gravely L）complainedM）respect N）prompting O）specialize Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social issues related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often 37 the work of social workers, psychiatrists ( 心理医生 ) and psychologists, as well asspecialists in pain medicine. BA) acting B) assuming C) comprehensiveD) cooperative E) entire F）especiallyG）forward H）images I）informationJ）offers K) projects L）respectivelyM）role N）technology O）victims The classroom 34 opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with cooperative, peaceful ones. J3. 形容词当出现“a/an/the/the most/more + +名词”的结构时，横线处通常填形容词但 be + adj / NA)estimate B)strength C)deliberatelyD)notify E)tropical F)phenomenonG)stable H)attraction I)completelyJ)destructive K)starvation L)bringingM)exhaustion N)worth O)strikeThe 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history. H4. 副词1）当一句话完整的时候，句尾的空往往是副词。
大学英语四级考试（CET-4）完形填空常考词组汇总
大学英语四级考试（CET-4）完形填空常考词组汇总1 a host of 大量大量 2a test for 检测目的检测目的 3a test on 对……进行测试进行测试 4a test with 检测手段检测手段 5above all 最重要的; 6according to 根据根据 7achieve equilibrium 取得平衡取得平衡 8achieve one’s purpose 达到目的达到目的 9achieve success 获得成功获得成功 10achieve victory 获得胜利获得胜利 11act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；遵照┄行动，作用于； 12act on 对…有影响有影响 13add up to 总计，合计总计，合计 14add… to 把…加到…. 15adhere to 坚持，奉行；坚持，奉行； 16after all 毕竟，均不合题意；毕竟，均不合题意； 17agree on 对……取得一致意见取得一致意见 18agree to 同意同意 19agree with sb.同意某人的话同意某人的话 20along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21alternate (with)交替；交替； 22amount to 合计,共计; 23an equal to 与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人相同的人 24and yet 然而然而 25anything but 一点也不；一点也不； 26anything like 像……那样的东西那样的东西 27anywhere near 接近于接近于 28apart form 除……之外尚有之外尚有 29apply to 向……申请，适用于申请，适用于 30appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏赞赏 31argue against 反对反对 32as a result of 作为……的结果，由于的结果，由于 33as a result （作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定； 34as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来作为一个整体，整个看来 35as far as …/are concerned 就……而言而言 36as for 至于，就…方面说方面说 37as if 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛 38as soon as 一~就~ 39as though 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛 40as to 至于，关于；至于，关于； 41as well 也，一样也，一样 42as yet 迄今，到目前为止迄今，到目前为止 43 aside from 除┄之外; 44 associate … with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来联系起来 45 association with 与……的交往的交往 46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位处于不利地位47 at a loss 不知所措不知所措 48at a time 每次，一次每次，一次 49at all 丝毫,根本; 50at any moment 即使，随时。
四级辅导完形填空cloze
利用上下文语境和逻辑关系，推断 出缺失的信息或答案。
逻辑推理方法
因果推理
根据已知信息，分析事件之间的 因果关系，推导出合理的结论。
归纳推理
从个别事例中总结出一般规律或 原则。
演绎推理
根据一般规律或原则，推导出具 体事件的结论。
阅读理解与逻辑推理的综合运用
先阅读全文，再分析逻辑关系
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语法错误而失分。
篇章理解
提高阅读理解能力，注重 文章的整体结构和逻辑关 系，理解上下文语境。
练习与反思
大量练习完形填空，并对 错题进行反思，找出错误 原因，避免重复犯错。
心态调整与应试技巧
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02
03
04
保持积极心态
相信自己的能力，遇到困难时 及时调整心态，保持乐观和自
信。
合理分配时间
在考试时合理分配时间，避免 因为时间不足而草率作答。
集中突破
针对自己的薄弱环节，集中一段时间进行重点突破，例如连续几 天专门练习完形填空。
模拟考试
在备考后期，定期进行模拟考试，模拟真实考试环境和压力，提 高应试能力。
学习方法与技巧
词汇积累
注重词汇的积累，特别是完 形填空中常见的词汇和短语 ，提高词汇应用的准确性。
语法巩固
回顾和巩固语法知识， 理解句子结构，避免因
四级辅导完形填空cloze
目录
• 四级完形填空cloze概述 • 词汇与语法知识 • 阅读理解与逻辑推理 • 真题解析与模拟练习 • 备考策略与建议
01 四级完形填空cloze概述
定义与特点
定义
完形填空（Cloze）是一种语言测 试题型，要求考生在提供的文章中 选填合适的词，使文章完整通顺。
(英语四级完形填空)英语四级完形填空词性技巧
英语四级完形填空词性技巧面对新东方英语四级考试，不管你是初战四级的过级新人，还是越挫越勇的斗士都需要孩制定好复习方案。
那么接下来给大家分享一些关于英语四级完形填空词性技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语四级完形填空词性技巧1.通读全文，了解全文的大概，充分发挥想象力，构思出全文内容的轮廓!2.做题时学会“放弃〞!完形填空题是在一个语篇中进行考查的!做题时，不大可能一气呵成!能做的，先做!不要做的，暂时放弃!待处理完全文，甚至在处理过程中，往往会有柳暗花明之时!3.要有全局观!做完形填空题不要孤立地一个空一个空地处理，而应该上串下联，左右逢源，往往会出现单独来看，选某个选项某个空是对的，但结合语篇来理解，却是错的!所以，要有全局观!4.特别注意上下句逻辑!5.做完形填空题要有耐心，不要急躁!25个空要一个空一个空地看、做，能做的先做，不要着急，以免出现过失失分!做完全题后，考生还应有个回首的过程，结合自己的选项，把全文再通读一篇，检查是否还有不妥当之处，以便加以纠正、改良!最适合高考学生的书，淘宝搜索?高考蝶变?购置6.完型填空建议解题前务必先通读全文，通读全文后就可联系上下句展开逻辑思维，准确把握词义、排除干扰项!通常情况下一篇完型填空必有几处选项难以确定，在推敲疑点时要紧扣文意情景，从上下句中寻找线索，务必使选项填入后句子的结构和意思都是能上下连贯!7.第一遍粗做，大概看一遍全文，做出1/3左右的题目;第二遍仔细做!做完形填空还要注意3个问题：第一，看好第一句!第一个句子往往比拟关键!第二，注意后面的线索，有时候前面的问题能在后面找到线索或选项!第三，不仅要单句合理，还要全文合理!8.快速通读全文，掌握全文主旨大意考生在答题时，不要急于看选项、找选项，应通篇浏览全文，掌握文中时间、地点、人物及事件!全文开头的第一、二句通常是主题句，或是告诉考生全文所要讲的主要内容是什么!完形填空首句一般不预留空白，因此认真阅读全文开头的第一、二句，有利于考生准确地预测和推断全文的主旨!英语四级完形填空复习方案词汇是英语学习的根底，它的重要性自不必多说。
大学英语四级完形填空答题技巧和方法
大学英语四级完形填空答题技巧和方法大学英语四级考试完形填空的命题思想是将词汇用法作为重点，以篇章理解为基础，考核学生的语法知识和对词汇的运用能力。
下面是由我给大家带来的大学英语四级完形填空答题技巧和方法，一起来看看吧!大学英语四级完形填空答题技巧和方法1、语境词汇题大学英语四级考试完形填空对词汇的考查在很大程度上与上下文的语境有关，也就是填入哪个单词要依赖于试题的上文或下文，从已知信息中推论出未知信息，这是大学英语四级考试完形填空考查的重点和方向，同时要注意填入的单词和周围单词的语义搭配问题。
为了达到文章衔接和连贯的目的，文章中的词汇会通过不同的方式复现出来。
词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。
词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词复现四类。
我们可以利用词汇在文章中的复现关系来解答完形填空试题。
1)原词复现原词复现是指相同的单词在原文中反复出现，达到文章衔接的目的，我们可以利用这种衔接方法找到要填入的单词在原文中的同现词，也就找到了试题的答案。
Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 67 go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost。
(2023.12)67.A) formal B) way C) method D) fashion【解析】试题所在句子的含义是“购买物品或服务的实际上会让你省钱或者增加成本”。
句中的单词purchasing 是第一句buying 的同义词复现。
并且第二句话和第一句话之间是并列关系，因此第67题的答案也在第一句话中，是单词way的原词复现，因此选B)。
四级完型填空与翻译讲解
模拟三翻译
1. You will be totally wrong if you take it for granted that we all owe you something.
2. You should teach him how to think in different ways instead of telling him how to do it.
（2）利用定义句解题
如果大家在解答完形填空的时候 遇到不理解的生僻词或关键词语， 可以在短文的上下文中找出能够 为其定义的短语或句子，从而排 除理解障碍。在寻找定义线索时
define as, is, mean, is called, refer to 等表达可成为语言提示。
(3)理清文章的发展脉络
The emphasis given to each of these functions __68__ from university to university, according to the views of the people in __69__ and according to the resources available.
6. comparatively
7. communal life 8. inherent in 为…所固有的 9. however much 无论多少 10.so long as只要 11. in a similar way同理，同样
模拟三
1.to a great extent 在很大程度上 2. to the best advantage 最出色的，最佳的 3. of value=valuable of importance=important
英语完型 高频短语
英语完型高频短语
在英语完型填空中，高频短语的出现频率较高，掌握这些短语对于提高完型填空的成绩非常重要。
以下是一些常见的英语完型高频短语：
in order to：为了，以便
because of：由于，因为
as a result：结果，因此
in addition：另外，此外
in conclusion：总之，最后
on the other hand：另一方面
in other words：换句话说
in spite of：尽管，不管
in general：一般来说，通常
at the same time：同时，一边...一边...
at first：起初，首先
at last：最后，终于
at least：至少，最低限度
at most：至多，不超过
at present：目前，现在
in the future：将来，未来
in the meantime：与此同时
by the way：顺便说，另外
on the contrary：相反，正相反
in the meantime：与此同时
以上这些短语在完型填空中经常出现，掌握它们的含义和用法，可以帮助考生更好地理解文章，提高完型填空的正确率。
同时，考生还需要注意短语与其他词汇的搭配使用，以避免出现语法错误或歧义。
英语专业四级真题语法完型填空题及解析
2013英语专业四级真题语法、完型填空题及解析【完形填空原文】Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: Without it, it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us；nor the workers in government offices who look after our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves；nor the ministers and members of parliament(国会) who govern the country for us. By means of taxation, we pay for things that we need just as much as we need somewhere to live and something to eat.But everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about how taxation should be arranged. Should each person have to pay a certain amount of money to the government each year Or should there be tax on things that people buy and sell If the first kind of taxation is used, should everyone pay the same tax, whether he is rich or poor If the second kind of tax is preferred, should everything be taxed equally？In most countries, a direct tax on persons, which is called income tax, exists. It is arranged in such a way that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows greater as the taxpayer’s income grows. In England, for example, the tax on the richest people goes up as high as ninety-five percent!But countries with direct taxation nearly always have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties”. Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops who really have to pay the duties, in the form of higher prices. In some countries, too, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is collected, but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things like jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is got but the tax is fairer, as the rich pay it.Probably this last kind of indirect tax, together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich, is the best arrangement.【语法题真题及解析】51. Facing the board of directors,he didn'tdeny __________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD.its解析：本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。
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四级完形填空词组总结常用词组side by side 并排, 并肩learn ... by heart 用心学习combine ... with ... 与...结合in that circumstances 如果是那样的话replace ... with ... 用...代替...keep a record of 记录comments on ... 关于...的意见at least 至少来源：speak about 谈及expect of/from... 从...当中期待in return 作为回报the survey on ... 关于...的调查differ in... 在...不同emerge from... 从...出现be satisfied with...play ... roles 扮演...的角色lean over... 弯下身子俯身于...之上turn out 结果是，证明是in silence 在沉默中burst into laughter 突然笑出声来concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...be replaced by 被...所取代for the purpose of... 为了..., 因...起见distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...communicate with... 与...交流one another 彼此，相互by means of... 用...的方法at the approach of... 在...快到的时候differ from... 与...不同for instance 举例来说divide ... into ... 把...分成...enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事wave goodbye 挥别in sympathy with 同情赞成和...一致look over 察看, 检查a lack of... 缺少...check with... 与...协商tend to do... 趋向于做...，喜欢做...call after 追喊, 以...命名call for 要求, 提倡fight against 与...作战（敌人之间）fight with 与...作战（战友之间）agreement on ... 关于...达成的协议add up 合计add to 增加take ... for examplein price 在价格上in the long run 从长远来看，最后on offer 在出售中choose from... 从...中挑选be curious about... 对...感到好奇confront with... 使面临, 使面对with interest 有兴趣地an average of ... 平均是...at high altitudes 在很高的地方draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意focus on 集中考试大论坛in years to come 在未来的几年内as a matter of fact 实际上adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法wait for 等待pass through 经过, 通过a sequence of 一系列的set apart from 把...区分开take ... for granted 以...为骄傲be aware of/that 注意到translate into 翻译成set in 开始intend to do 想要做looking forward to 期望be built from... 用...去建造a wide variety of 很多的at advanced levels 在高级范围内carry out 完成，实施according to 根据aim to do 指望做某事make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做in depth 深入地历年常用词组a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同...一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以...为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将...的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior at 在...之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是...(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果...将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除...之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。