语篇填空题答题技巧

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【河南中考英语解题技巧】语篇填空1(10选10)(解析版)

【河南中考英语解题技巧】语篇填空1(10选10)(解析版)

语篇填空(10选10)选词填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。

考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,然后结合篇章弄清上下文间的逻辑关系或内在联系并做出正确选择。

1.解答选词填空的步骤如下:(1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后通读短文了解其大意;(3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;(4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。

2.注意事项(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。

一请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

每个词限用一次。

this,explain,skill,say,information,than,again,polite,available,smile How you speak on the telephone is very important. If you use good telephone1, the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with(打交道)you or your company2.First, make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving your name and the name of your company.3 will let the caller know that you are professional.You should also remember4as you speak, and use a friendly tone (语调). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite.Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if you have not heard what a caller5, it is much more pol ite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say that again, please?”6to simply say “What?”.Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don’t just say“yes”or“no”. If the person is7, say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, 8where they are, and then take a message.In either situation, you will also need to get some9about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it10!1.【答案】skills【解析】由下文可知,整篇文章都在讲打电话时的一些技巧。

51_题型四 语篇填空

51_题型四 语篇填空
1 the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’
题组训练
栏目索引
s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 2 his friends there. They would play for 3 . Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.”“Zach, but we have to
题组训练
栏目索引
9 grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and 10 at Jimmy’s desk, she read the first sentence of his paper,“For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family.” 1. understand 2. answers 3. knew 4. nervous 5. with 6. so 7. more 8. me 9. Jimmy’s 10. looking
题组训练
栏目索引
When she was asked,“Granny, where did I come from?”his grandma was ite 4 . Why didn’t he ask his parents?She had to be quite careful when talking 5 a

语篇填空题答题技巧

语篇填空题答题技巧
did
技巧6:若结构完整, 空格后的谓语动词是原形,且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很有可能是填____________或 _______________________________________________ 。
情态动词
表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)
Eg10 What is acceptable in one country______be considered extremely rude in another. eg11 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ______ bring home a regular salary.
.语法填空题—空格设计
纯空格
有提示词
给出动词
给出其它实词
谓语动词时态、语态、数;非谓语动词3个形式;词类转换
名词,形容词,副词词类转换; 形容词、副词的比较级 或最高级
虚词为主:冠词,代词,介词,连词,助动词…(共6个左右)
实词为主(大约4个)
答题要求表述
全国考纲:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
to memorize
eg7. …_________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…… eg8. The young student did all that he could ______ (pass)the examinations. eg9. The headmaster went into the lab, ________ (follow) by the foreign guests.

语篇填空题型突破之五空盲填

语篇填空题型突破之五空盲填

语篇填空题型突破之五空盲填摘要:从2020年开始,河南省普通高中招生考试英语试题进行改革,词语运用题型变成了语篇填空题型,语篇填空中第二节五空盲填为新增题型,五空盲填对学生英语知识储备进行全面的考查。

在解答五空盲填时,需要学生具备丰富的单词、词组储备量,掌握语法的各种使用技巧,具备良好的语感和理解能力,通过对语篇整体内容的理解,做出正确的选择。

本文针对五空盲填的考查内容、步骤以及技巧进行探究,以供参考。

关键词:考查内容解题步骤突破技巧河南中考英语试题取消了英语“单项选择”,不再通过“碎片化”形式考查语言知识,旨在避免学生对语言本质认识不清、解决“英语学习耗时低效”的问题。

同时,教师要根据国家考试改革精神和改革后的评价标准,帮助学生清楚地了解改革后题目的命题特点和命题规律,掌握答题的技巧,顺应新的形式和变化。

1.五空盲填的考查内容五空盲填的短文字数一般在150词-200词左右,通常为记叙文、说明文或议论文,内容浅显易懂,句子结构清晰,或故事情节完整,或说明描述清晰,或论述有理有据,侧重测试语法知识,突出语法交际功能。

五空盲填题材贴近学生生活实际,一般考查虚词,即“功能词”,如:冠词、代词、连词、介词、副词、情态动词等用法;考查的语法项目如:动词时态、语态,非谓语动词,各种从句引导词,构词法以及固定短语、固定句型和惯用法,主谓一致,助动词、there be句型,缩写it’s等。

1.五空盲填的解题步骤五空盲填不给任何提示信息,如首字母、汉语提示、备选词等,而是让学生根据句意和上下文语境填入符合语法、搭配正确的词。

学生做题时可以按照如下步骤:第一步,统揽全局,把握大意。

五空盲填需要从全局的角度出发,不能从个体的角度分析单词。

因此,需要对语篇的整体内容进行通读,这样根据对全文内容的理解来选择符合句意的单词。

第二步,根据语法,判定词性。

一般空缺处的词都可以通过其所在句子的句式结构和句法分析来判断其词性,当确定了一个词的词性后,可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。

英语语法填空答题技巧

英语语法填空答题技巧

英语语法填空答题技巧英语语法填空答题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法学问的运用力量。

我们在解题前应快速扫瞄短文把握大意,有把握的空格可以先进行填写。

我在这里整理了相关资料,盼望能关心到您。

高考英语语法填空答题技巧一、纯空格试题的解题技巧纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。

首先,分析句子结构,依据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。

然后,依据句子意思,确定详细填什么词;或依据两句间的规律关系确定详细用哪个连词。

技巧1:在简洁句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,肯定是填代词。

例1:I cant send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。

例2:It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help__2__ rice crop grow up quickly.技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,肯定是填介词。

例3:who should have the honour of receiving me __3__ a guest in their house.技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。

例4:two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso __4__Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.技巧5:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,肯定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。

语篇型语法填空题解题技巧

语篇型语法填空题解题技巧

(3)、词类转换题的解题技巧 根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有: 技巧10:作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形式。如: [例28] The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. 解析:因在系动词felt后作表语,用形容词,故填silent。 [例29] In a ________ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to… 解析:在冠词与名词之间,要用形容词,作定语,故填dangerous 。 [例30] Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject 解析:因所填词在句中作宾语most of their students的补足语, 用形容词;表示“感兴趣”,填interested。
1. 通读全文,把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中 考语法,那么,我们在解 题前,应快速浏览短文, 把握全文大意,这一步非 常重要。
2. 结合语境,试填空格。 读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供的 特定的语言环境,从句子结构的完整 性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性, 再根据句子的结构和意义,以及句子 之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单 词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说, 可按设题类型分为三类情况:
技巧4:若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是 填连词。 [例5]…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ___34___ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 解析:因与Pablo Picasso (毕加索)与Candido Portinari (坎迪多· 波尔蒂纳里)这两个名词之间没有连 词,一定是填连词;两者是并列关系,应填and。

中考英语语篇填空答题技巧和方法

中考英语语篇填空答题技巧和方法

中考英语语篇填空答题技巧和方法
技巧和方法如下:
一、分析所给单词的词性
首先研究备选词汇,并对其词性做简单的标记,同时对词义做初步的理解。

梳理其可能的变形(连词、介词无变形)。

二、通读全文,把握大意
初步弄清文章大意,避免断章取义。

三、结合词法,仔细推敲,边读边填
1.填名词
(1)冠词、形容词、形容词性物主代词、介词和名词所有格后;
(2)基数词(除one外)后填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数;
(3)more后填可数名词复数或不可数名词;
(4)名词前填名词所有格。

2.填代词
(1)名词前填形容词性物主代词;
(2)介词后填人称代词宾格;
(3)在句中作主语,填人称代词主格或名词性物主代词。

3.填副词
(1)位于句首作状语;
(2)修饰形容词或动词;
(3)实义动词前或be动词/助动词/情态动词后填频度副词。

4.填形容词
(1)名词前;
(2)系动词后。

5.填形容词或副词的比较等级
(1)有比较级标志词than,much,even等;
(2)在一些句型中,如:the+比较级,the+比较级。

高中生中如何做“语篇填空题”

高中生中如何做“语篇填空题”

高中生中如何做“语篇填空题”摘要:语篇填空作为一种近年来新推出的高考题型,全面考察学生的英语语言综合运用能力,要求学生在全面了解文章后,分析句子结构并根据要求把文章补充完成,使其成为一篇通顺、连贯的文章。

许多同学在做这一道题的时候还在存在着许多困难,本文将结合笔者的日常教学,介绍具体的方法。

关键词:英语,高考,语篇填空语篇填空题是近年来高考新推出的一种题型,这种题型主要在于检测学生的英语词汇、英语语法、句法等的综合运用能力,要求考生不仅要积累足够多的词汇,掌握娴熟的语法,更要要求学生拥有全面理解文章的能力。

这类题型更加科学的考察了学生的英语综合能力,考察了学生理解语篇的能力,分析句子结构的能力和熟练运用语法知识的能力。

笔者结合日常的教学,掌握了几种简单的解体技巧,希望给考生带来一点帮助。

一、形式及测试点1.怎么考?近年来的填空题的考察形式分为两种:一种是给出提示词,要求用提示词的正确形式来填空,这种题通常会设置6-7个空;第二种是没有给出提示词,要求考生通过上下文的关系在空白处填写所需的内容,这种题通常会设置3-4个空。

1.考什么?根据考试形式的不同,主要可以分为:给词题:常考谓语动词(时态和语态)、非谓语动词(逻辑关系)、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换(构词法)、名词的数等;纯空题:通常考冠词、介词、连词、代词等四类词二、几种简单的答题技巧<一>给出提示词如果给出了提示词则要求考生根据上下文,结合语篇理解和语法,用所给提示词的正确形式来填空。

1.给出动词如果提示词给出动词,则首先在同句中找有无谓语动词,如果没用谓语动词,我们需要把这个动词用作谓语动词,谓语动词需要结合上下文注意时态、语态以及主谓人称数的一致。

例:World Book ____ (organize) by the UNESCO in 1950 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.解析:was organized. Organize是一个动词,并且我们发现该句中没有谓语动词,所以我们需要把organize用作谓语动词,我们需要注意时态和语态。

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技巧2:作主语,或在及物动词或介词后作宾语, 用名词形式。
• eg4 When China’s ancient scientific and achievements (achieve) technological ______________ are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions. • eg5 …instructors expect students to be familiar with _______________ information (inform) in the reading… • eg6 With the large numbers of students, operation (operate) of the system the ________ does involve a certain amount of activity.
关注高考动向
• • • • 2014全国考纲重大变化 第一部分 听力 (不计入总分) 第二部分 阅读理解 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空
灵活度增加 难度增加 区分度增加
第二节 (约200词对话 或短文) 10*1.5
新题型测试结果
• 对象:4省8校2375名高三学生 • 评分:采取客观评分法,拼写、大小写、 词性错误都不给分。 • 难度:短文和对话两个语篇型语法填空题 的难度分别为0.4255和0.4686。多词填空 达到0.02。 • 区分度:多在0.5以上,难度跨度从0.81到 0.02 。 • 时间:10分钟以内。
II 给出动词的试题解题技巧
一 :句中没有谓语,或者虽然已有谓语动词, 但有并列或转折连词时,需填的词则是谓语动 词,就要瞻前顾后考虑时Байду номын сангаас,语态和数。
was designed eg1. The first card ____________ (design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor(努力).
表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)
_______________________________________________ 。
技巧7:由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词
• eg12 … _____ it was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG(味精). • eg13 ______ Only with hard work can you expect to get pay rise. • eg14 … as __it ____ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two worldfamous artists.
技巧1:名词前面 若没有限定词(冠词,形 容词性物主代词,不定代词),很可能是填 限定词。
eg2. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ____ it gets there almost in a second.
技巧2 :主句缺主语或宾语,填代词或名词 (多考代词)。
技巧3 :介词 的使用要注意固定搭配和上 下文语境提示。
eg4. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary虚构的 kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _________ who had put it there. However old you are, it’s not eg5. ….____________ too late to make your life more interesting.
技巧7:由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词
it easy to • eg15 Dating sites also make _____ avoid someone whom you are not interested in.
• eg16 This made the goat so jealousthat _____ it began plotting against(密谋) the donkey. • eg17 Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager than how much he pays. cares _____
eg4. They just make the most of everything that _______(come) comes along their way.
eg5. …….The country life he was used to ____________ has changed (change )greatly since the opening policy.
技巧3:修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子, 作状语,用副词形式。
eg7 As I looked closely (close) at this girl, I found that… seriously • eg8 There must be something _____ (serious) wrong with our society. • eg9 Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet mainly (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time…
• Eg10 What is acceptable in one country______be considered extremely may rude in another.
• eg11 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ______ did bring home a regular salary. 技巧6:若结构完整, 空格后的谓语动词是原形, 且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时, 情态动词或 很有可能是填____________
eg2. Nobody knows what would have happened _____________________(happen) if she had refused to pay.
eg3. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children __________(play) with joyous abandon. played
III 词类转换题的解题技巧
词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在 句中的成分。
技巧1:作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形式。
silent • eg1 The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. dangerous(danger) part of the sea off • eg2 In a __________ the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to… • eg3 Teachers must try their best to make most interested (interest) in the of their students __________ subject.
.语法填空题—空格设计
纯空格 有 提 示 词
虚词为主:冠词,代词,介 词,连词,助动词…(共6个 左右) 给出动词
实词为主(大约4个) 谓语动词时态、语态、
给出其它实词
数;非谓语动词3个形式; 词类转换
名词,形容词,副词词 类转换; 形容词、副词的比较级 或最高级
答题要求表述
• 全国考纲:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单 词的正确形式。
eg8. The young student did all that he could to______ pass (pass)the examinations. eg9. The headmaster went into the lab, followed ________ (follow) by the foreign guests.
up at him eg3. … The little girl looked ______ with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full.” The father was crushed. He fell ___ on his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl.
• I 纯空格试题的解题技巧
a eg1. It is said that ______ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was his rice crop very anxious to help _____ grow up quickly.
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