模拟试卷(二)
浙江省2023年中考语文模拟测试试卷(二)及答案
浙江省2023年中考语文模拟测试试卷（二）一、语文积累（20分）语段阅读我们说“数．九寒天”，就是从冬至算起，每九天算一“九”，一直数到“九九”八十一天，“九尽桃花开”天气就暖和了。
自冬至始绘制“九九消寒图”是古人抵抗寒冬，期待春天的一种风雅活动，下至平民百姓，上至贵族皇室都很热zhōnɡ①。
因梅花位列“岁寒四君子”之首，所以最常见的消寒图就是画素梅一枝，枝上梅花九朵，每朵花瓣九片，每过一天就用颜色染上一瓣，九尽春深，一幅《梅花消寒图》也就画成了。
古人是多么智慧又温情啊！即．使在没有网络，也没有娱乐设施的年代，仍能把万物萧条的寒冷时光过得诗意ànɡ②然。
有了这样闲适从容的心态，寒冬瞬间成了一个美好的过渡，等在后面的是充满希望的暖春。
1．书写时，小骁对两个字的写法不确定暂用拼音代替，请你帮她补写。
①②2．朗读时，小骁对加点字的读音不确定，请你帮她选出正确的读音（）A．数(shǔ)即(jì）B．数(shǔ)即(jí)C．数(shù)即(jì)D．数(shù)即(jí）3．下列句子中加点的词语运用正确的一项是（）A．一曲《良宵》犹如仙乐飘飘，那难以描绘的动人旋律顿时充斥．．于山野林谷之间。
B．三年时光匆匆离去，在毕业晚会上，同学们回首往事，怀古伤今．．．．，不禁潸然泪下。
C．小小的蒲公英种子不论遇到狂风暴雨，还是艳阳高照，不论经历高山流水，还是艰难险阻，它都会执着地追溯．．自己的梦想。
D．读书，需要孜孜不倦．．．．的执着精神，但是对于艰涩难懂的文章，也要学会“不求甚解”。
4．下列文学、文化常识，表述不恰当的一项是（）A．对于中国历代文人来说，故乡被赋予了独特的涵义。
“故乡”又别称“桑梓”“故园”“故里”“乡关”等。
B．章回体小说是我国古典小说的主要形式之一，《水浒传》《儒林外史》《红楼梦》《三国演义》都属于章回体小说。
C．《唐诗三百首》由清代孙洙选编，所选诗歌按照体裁的不同，分为古诗、乐府、绝句、律诗。
2024年辽宁省沈阳市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语试题(二)(含答案)
2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试(模拟卷二)英语试卷(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟)考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A1.Chen begins his work at .A.6:3 p.m.B.7:00 p.m.C.7:00 a.m.D.7:30 a.m.2.It's about 11:50 a.m.now.Chen may be .A.resting at homeB.having lunch outsideC.collecting rubbishD.on his way to Changping3.Chen visits the rubbish recycling station a day.A.onceB.twiceC.three timesD.four times 4.The text is about Chen'sA.interestB.jobC.total incomeD.daily timetableBChina showed its power at the ISU Short Track Speed Skating (短道速滑)World Cup in Montreal,Canada,which took place from October 20 to 22.China won its first gold medal of the season in the mixed 2,000 meters relay (接力赛)on October 21,with the great performance of Gong Li, Zang Yize, LiuShaolin and Liu Shaoang. Liu Shaoang also won the men's 500m final (决赛)on October 22.If you watch the competition,you will be amazed by the rocket-like start of the skaters. It needs the skaters to use great explosive power (爆发力).Short track speed skating is all about speed.As they race around the track,top skaters can reach a speed of 50 km an hour.They shift (转移)their weight between their legs and reach out their hands to keep up speed.Skaters are allowed to overtake (超过)others at any point during the race,but corner overtaking is the best way.Short track speed skating came about in Canada in the 1880s,but has grown popular in Asia since the 1990s. According to Xinhua,China,South Korea and Canada are the top performers at the World Short Track Speed Skating Championships.Team China is getting ready for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics.“The new season at ISU is a chance to train both new and experienced players for the coming games,” Zhang Jing ,the coach of the national team,told Xinhua.5. What does the underlined word“It” refer to?A.The score.B.Racing around the track.C.The rocket-like start.D.Watching the competition.6. Which picture can best describe the way of keeping up speed when skating?B.7.(新考法·跨学科试题)Short track speed skating has been popular in Asia for aboutA.20 yearsB.30 yearsC.40 yearsD.140 yearsD.C.8.W hat can be the best title for the text?A.Flying on iceB.Fighting for2026C.The history of skatingD.Showing power at the ISUCFrom the moon to Mars,scientists have been looking for water—the key tolife—in the solar system for decades.Recently,they have turned to Jupiter(木星)!On April 14, the European Space Agency's(ESA) JUICE spacecraftsuccessfully lifted off from French Guiana in South America.JUICE,short for“Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”,will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons,Europa,Ganymede and Callisto.The three moons are believed to have big oceans of liquid water(液态水) under their icy shells (壳) .According to ESA,the water on these moons could be six times as much as the amount in Earth's oceans. The mission( 任务) “will change our understanding of the solar system”,wrote Scientific American.In 1998,NASA's Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might be ejecting(喷射)water as far as 160 kilometers into space.That gave scientists the idea of studying the icy moons of Jupiter.The oceans under these moons are likely to be tens of kilometers deep.But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice,making it very difficult to study them.Although JUICE cannot land on the surface,it has lots of high-tech equipment to study the moon's environment,including spectral imaging(光谱成像)tools and radar(雷达) .“They could give more data on things like the thickness of the oceans,their salt content(含量),and their distance from the icy shells above,”reported Phys. org.“The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable(适合居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter,”JUICE team member Olivier Witasse said during a press conference(发布会)on April 6.9.JUICE has been sent to look for _on Jupiter.A.airB.sandC.goldD.water10.Paragraph 4mainly wants to tell usA.how far water can be ejectedB.why scientists wanted to study JupiterC.what NASA's Galileo spacecraft foundD.which spacecraft was used to explore the universe11.The underlined word"trapped"in Paragraph 5 has the closest meaning to" ”.A.lockedB.createdC.collectedD.taken12.The purpose of the task is to find out if .A.there are living things out thereB.life can live on some of Jupiter's moonsC.there are lakes in the universeD.we can move water from Earth to the moons of JupiterDThe hot pot has a long history of about 2,000 years.The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round.Apart from(除了……外)its delicious taste,there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot.The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather around the pot,chatting,eating,drinking and having fun.The other is that the hot pot is a healthy meal.Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation(血液循环)in winter, and increase perspiration(出汗)to help cool the body in summer.There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup.Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot.Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy(又麻又辣的)taste,due to the addition of a special food material—Sichuan pepper—and other spicy things like chilli,which makes it different from other hot pots.Beijing mutton hot pot is regarded as the typical northern China hot pot.Mutton is its main part,and the soup is made from lamb bones.When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant,generally,there are two kinds of soup bases:spicy and clear.A clear soup base has quite a mild(温和的)taste,which is made from seafood or meat bones.A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper,which is spicy and salty.If you have a mixed group with some who don't eat spicy food,there is a special pot with a divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup,which is called a double-flavor hot pot(鸳鸯锅).13.The hot pot is popular because①it tastes delicious②it is cheap and easy to make③it is a way to make friends④it is a healthy mealA. ①②③B. ②③④C.①③④D.①②④14.Paragraph 4mainly talks aboutA.the typical northern China hot potsB.the introduction of two hot potsC.the taste of Sichuan hot potD.the food material of Sichuan hot pot15.In Paragraph 6, the writer advises the mixed group toA.give up eating any hot potB.choose a clear soup baseC.enjoy Beijing mutton hot potD.try a double-flavor hot pot16.Match the different kinds of the hot pots with the characters(特点)according tothe passage,①Sichuan hot pot ②Beijing mutton hot pot ③double-flavor hot pota.a typical northern China hot potb.the numbing and spicy tastec.the clear soup and the spicy soup are both includedA.①—b;②—a;③—cB.①—a;②—b;③—cC.①—c;②—a;③—bD.①—b;②—c;③—a第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
(新课标)高考数学模拟系列(二)试题 理 新人教A版
12023年高考模拟系列试卷（二） 数学试题【新课标版】（理科）1．本试卷分第一卷（阅读题）和第二卷（表达题）两局部。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷（选择题，共60分）一、此题共12小题，每题5分，共60分，在每题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的1、设集合{}21,M x x x =-≤∈R ，{}21,02N y y x x ==-+≤≤，那么()RM N ⋂等于（ ）A ．RB ．{}|1x x R x ∈≠且C ．{}1D ．∅2、在复平面内，复数2013ii 1iz =+-表示的点所在的象限是（ ） A ．第一象限 B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限3、假设sin601233,log cos60,log tan 30a b c ===，那么（ ）A ．a b c >>B ．b c a >>C ．c b a >>D ．b a c >>4、设数列{}n a 是公差不为零的等差数列，它的前n 项和为n S ，且1S 、2S 、4S 成等比数列，那么41a a 等于（ ） A ．6B ．7C ．4D ．35、已知点()1,0A -和圆222x y +=上一动点P ，动点M 满足2MA AP =，那么点M 的轨迹方程是（ ）A ．()2231x y -+=B ．223()12x y -+=C ．2231()22x y -+= D ．223122x y ⎛⎫+-= ⎪⎝⎭6、命题“存在,αβ∈R ，使22sin()sin()sin sin αβαβαβ+-≥-”的否认为（ ）A ．任意,αβ∈R ，使22sin()sin()sin sin αβαβαβ+-≥- B ．任意,αβ∈R ，使22sin()sin()sin sin αβαβαβ+-<- C ．存在,αβ∈R ，使22sin()sin()sin sin αβαβαβ+-<- D ．存在,αβ∈R ，使22sin()sin()sin sin αβαβαβ+-≤- 7、设a b <，函数()()2y x a x b =--的图象可能是（ ）28、程序框图如下：如果上述程序运行的结果S 的值比2023小，假设使输出的S 最大，那么判断框中应填入（ ） A ．10k ≤ B ．10k ≥ C ．9k ≤ D ．9k ≥9、图为一个空间几何体的三视图，其中俯视图是下边一个等边三角形，其内切圆的半径是1，正视图和侧视图是上边两个图形，数据如图，那么此几何体的体积是（ ）A ．1533π+B ．21533π+C ．3033π+D ．43033π+ 10、在9212x x ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭的展开式中，常数项为（ ）A ．5376-B ．5376C ．84-D ．8411、如果点P 在平面区域220140x y x x y -+≤⎧⎪≥-⎨⎪+-≤⎩上，点Q 在曲线（x －1）2＋(y －1)2＝1上，那么|PQ |的最小值为（ ）A ．5－1B ．355 C ．3515- D ．523－1 12、已知椭圆C ：22221(0)x ya b a b+=>>的左右焦点为12,F F ，过2F 的直线与圆222()()x a y b b -+-=相切于点A ，并与椭圆C 交与不同的两点P ，Q ，如图，假设A 为线段PQ 的靠近P 的三等分点，那么椭圆的离心率为 （ ）3A ．23B ．33C ．53D ．73第二卷(非选择题，共90分)二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每题4分，共16分，把答案填在题中横线上 13、由曲线23y x =-和直线2y x =所围成的面积为 。
2023年小升初语文模拟试卷及答案(二)
2023年小升初语文模拟试卷及答案（二）一、积累与运用（40分）1．看拼音，写词语，要求书写正确、美观。
毕业寄语：shūjí是“朋友”，用心阅读，你会获得知识，走向未知的lǐnɡyù；大自然是“朋友”，仔细观察，你就能从sīkōnɡjiànɡuàn的现象中jiàn wēizhīzhù，有所发现；kùn jìnɡ也是“朋友”，即使处境艰难，也要xīn pínɡqìhé地面对，即使一时失利，也不用tàn xī，要知塞翁失马，yān zhīfēi fú？2．下面加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）。
A．炽．热（zhì）抽噎．（yē）鸿鹄．之志（hú）B．嘟囔．（náng）吞噬．（shì）头晕目眩．（xuàn）C．噙．泪（qín）阎．王（yán）鄙夷不屑．（xiè）D．褴褛．（lǚ）燕．山（yàn）雨．雪霏霏（yù）3．下面的词语没有错别字的一组是（）。
A．拨弄觉察唯恐死得其所B．通宵机杼绞邢青面獠牙C．严竣缰绳蒸融绢秀端庄D．熬粥慈祥盘盂涛涛不绝4．下列加点字的意思相同的一项是（）A．游园不值．不值．一提B．为．是其智弗若与为．人民服务C．孔子不能决．也犹豫不决．D．应．怜屐齿印苍苔应．有尽有5．在语段中，依次填入词语最恰当的一项是（）外国儿童文学作品深受同学们的喜爱。
我跟随着它们走进奇妙的世界，各国的风土人情，成长的欢乐和艰辛，文字传达的情感和内涵，无穷的智慧和勇气。
A．感受体验收获品味B．感受体验品味收获C．体验感受收获品味D．感受品味体验收获6．下列语句中，没有语病的一项是（）。
A．不管气候条件或地理环境都极端不利，登山队员仍然克服了困难，胜利攀登到顶峰。
B．“嫦娥五号”搭载的40克太空稻种，在今年3月份离开温室，移栽田间了。
湖南省长沙市2023届高三下学期模拟(二)语文试卷含解析
长沙市2023届模拟试卷（二）语文（答案在最后）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，17分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。
材料一：有一些学者对ChatGPT在教育中的使用表示担忧。
总的来说，虽然ChatGPT在教育中的应用存在很大潜力，但也存在学业诚信遭质疑、师生过度依赖、信息传输不准确等风险与挑战。
ChatGPT能在多门学科中帮助学生完成学习任务，提高教学成果的完成度与创意感，但也引发了学者们对学生学业诚信的担忧。
有研究者提出，ChatGPT可能会帮助学生实施作弊，使教育评估机制失去平衡，导致教育不公平的问题。
有研究者通过测试ChatGPT与真实考生在大学开放性考试中的作答结果后表示，ChatGPT的推出可能导致在线考试和开放性考试学术诚信的终结，因为ChatGPT的考试答案展现出了高度的批判思维和逻辑思维，能在很少的输入下生成高度逼真的文本，使学生在考试中作弊成为可能。
此外，教务人员也表示很难区分学生和ChatGPT生成的写作内容，并且当学生使用ChatGPT回答问题时，教务人员很难充分评估学生的真实理解水平。
诚然，ChatGPT和其他内容生成类模型能为学生提供互动学习，让学生在互动中受益。
2014年的一项研究也证明，与模仿人类情感行为的虚拟导师互动的学生学习效果更好。
但是，学生在多次使用ChatGPT后，很可能会产生一定的依赖心理。
尤其在多次使用其协助完成学习任务并获得较好的成绩后，学生很可能沉迷于其效果。
因智能工具产生依赖进而养成惰性心理是有先例的。
如早前多有报道学生依赖作业搜题工具而导致学习成绩下降的问题。
2023届上海市上海中学高三模拟卷练习二英语试卷(含答案)
高考英语上海卷模拟试卷（二）考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
第I卷（共90分）I. Listening Comprehension （25 分）Section A （每题1分，共10分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (每题1 分,共20 分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, used one word that best fits each blank.An implant that can cool nerves to block pain signals has been unveiled by researchers who say the device could offer an alternative to drugssuch as opioids (类鸦片活性肽).The team behind the device say it could bring benefits for management of acute pain such as (21)_______ experienced after amputations (截肢)or nerve grafts."We are optimistic that this represents a very promising starting point for an engineering approach (22)_______ treating pain,” said Prof John Rogers of Northwestern University in the US, a co-author of the research. But he cautioned that it might be some time (23) _______ they were available to patients. "As with any implantable device, the regulatory process can be slow, typically (24) _______ (involve) much more extensive animal model studies over a period of years," he said.Writing in the journal Science, the team report that the device to block pain signals, which (25) _______(test) only on rats so far, involves a pump, external control system and an implant made from a soft, rubbery substance. The latter forms a sealed collection of tiny channels which form a twisting path in the part of the implant that sits around the target nerve like a cuff.When liquid coolant and dry nitrogen flow through the implant, the liquid causes a drop in temperature. An electronic sensor in the device allows the temperature at the nerve (26) _______(keep) constant."All body processes are based on metabolic chemical reactions, motions of ions and flows of fluids--all (27) _______slow down as a result ofcooling,” said Rogers. “ The net effect when cooling is applied to a nerve is in blocking of electrical signals."Among their experiments, the team tracked two rats with an injury, recording over a three- week period the minimum force that (28)_______be applied to the hind paw to cause the animal to retract (缩回)it. This data was then compared against three rats who were similarly injured but also had the implant. The results suggest bouts of cooling of the injured nerve from 37℃ to 10℃led to (29) _______(severe) pain, with a sevenfold increase in the force that could be applied to the paw. The team say the implant’s benefits include (30)_______, in contrast to opioids, it is not addictive. As the implant is made with water-soluble and biocompatible materials, it can break down in the body after use. The implant could be inserted as an extension of the patient’s initial surgery.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the -words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. attachedB. bottle-fedC. confusionD. invisibleE. originallyF. orphanedG. partneringH. procedureI. reproducedJ. subjectsK. unintentionallySaving Baby BearsReacting to the auditory assault of barking dogs, shouts and rifle blasts, a 168-pound American black bear shot out and hightailed (迅速逃走)it into the woods off a logging road.His sister, weighing in at 135 pounds, took a little more time to overcome her fear and (31) _______ before she, too, ran for the trees and away from the humans who had driven more than 100 miles to witness the bears’ return to the wild.The cubs were the 106th and 107th (32) _______ or injured bears to be raised or treated at the Progressive Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) Wildlife Center in Washington state, then released months later in the same general area where they were (33) _______found. Fitted with GPS collars and tattooed with identification numbers on their gums, the bears are also among the latest (34) _______of a long-term research study being conducted by Rich Beausoleil and Lindsay Welfelt, both biologists and bear and cougar specialists.The siblings were only two weeks old when a forest worker and his dog (35) _______ disturbed their den in February 2020, scaring away their mother. She never returned.The worker contacted the WDFW, an agency (36) _______with PAWS to rehabilitate sick, injured wild animals before releasing them back into their natural habitats."Their eyes and ears weren't open, and their teeth hadn't evenerupted,Jennifer Convy, PAWS senior director of wildlife, said of the cubs, which each weighed less than 2 pounds when they arrived and were the youngest ever to be raised at the center.Though (37) _______at first, the cubs weren't cuddled. Instead, their caregivers wore bear- scented bear suits during feedings once the cubs' eyes had opened. At PAWS, the staff and volunteers take pains to be (38)_______to all the animals in their care."They don't see us, ever. We don't talk to them. We don't name the animals because we don't want our staff or volunteers to get (39)_______，“ Convy said. After more than a year, the bear siblings were released.The wildlife biologists are studying how the bears raised at PAWS fare after their release, compared to their wild-reared brethren. One cub released in 2017 had her first litter of cubs in January."We've been to her den several times." Beausoleil said. "She (40)_______ and had cubs of her own ... This was kind of a turning point for us."After all, the whole point of PAWS' rehabilitation "is to protect and perpetuate (使持续) the species," he said.III. Reading Comprehension (45 分)Section A (每题1分，共15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four wordsor phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The Other da Vinci CodeFor centuries, two of the most intriguing questions about Leonardo da Vinci's "Mon a Lisa" were "Who " and "When ”A(n) (41) _______made at Heidelberg University in 2005 pretty much answered both. A note written in a manuscript in the library (42) _______the account of da Vinci's first biographer, Giorgio Vasari: that the sitter was a merchanfs wife, Lisa Gherardini. The note also helped date the masterpiece to between 1503 and 1506.A(n) (43)_______ mystery-"Where "- is still in dispute. But on June 3rd a French engineer, Pascal Cotte, declared that he and a collaborator had (44) _______the landscape in the background of the painting. Arguments had (45)_______ been made for stretches of countryside in the Marche region and between Milan and Genoa. During a presentation in Vinci, near Florence, Mr Cotte maintained that the artist was more plausibly depicting a part of his native Tuscany 一one that keenly interested him at the time. According to this theory, da Vinci represented the area not as it was, but as, in an unrealised scheme, he (46) _______ it to be.Mr Cotte, who was asked by the Louvre (where the "Mona Lisa" hangs) to create a digital image of the painting, is the inventor of themultispectral camera: a device that can detect not only the drawing below the (47) _______of an oil painting, but also, where they exist, intermediate layers of work. It was among these, under what appears to be a pointed rock, that he found a(n) (48) _______sketch showing that da Vinci meant it to represent a castellated tower.The landscape of the "Mona Lisa" also includes a huge overhanging cliff. That is (49)_______ to one that da Vinci included in a sketch of a fortress (堡垒)contested by Pisa and Florence in the war that flared between them in 1503 (around the time he was painting Gherardini). The (50)_______ with the nearby cliff ——and a tower, known as the Caprona tower 一all overlook the river Amo as it snakes from Florence to Pisa. All three also feature in drawings made by da Vinci to illustrate a plan about which, says Mr Cotte, he became “(51) _______”.This involved diverting the Amo to (52) _______Pisa's water supply and give Florence an outlet to the Mediterranean. In the early 1500s, with the two citystates at war, the idea was under active consideration. Mr Cotte argues that a(n) (53) _______ winding through desolate countryside at the right of the "Mona Lisa" is too wide to be a road, as some have speculated, and is(54) _______the driedup bed of the Amo as da Vinci envisaged (设想)it once his plan had been adopted.It never was. But if Mr Cotte's theory is right, it might just explain why Gherardini, a Florentine, exhibits such a contented, if mysterious, (55)_______。
2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟历史试卷(二)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟试卷（二）历史本试卷共8页，20小题。
满分100分，考试用时75分钟。
一、选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
1.我国有着重视历史记载的传统，尤其是涉及上古时期、带有传说色彩的史料记载，如都邑之地必有城垣，而考古学的发现却带来了关于上古时期“大都无城”的思考。
这表明( ) A.考古发现更新对中华文明的认知 B.古代修史方法不当不能反映历史真实C.考古资料可与文献资料相互补正D.考古学主要关注社会上层的文化遗存2.汉朝注意开发水利，“朔方、西河、河西、酒泉皆引河及川谷以溉田”。
在河西走廊设置酒泉、张掖、敦煌、武威四郡后，逐渐有计划地向这里进行移民，至西汉末年河西四郡的人口已达二十八万多人。
同时，政府又给徙民和田卒提供必需的农具。
上述做法( )A.说明解决边患问题时机成熟B.表明汉与匈奴间无意继续战争C.着眼于增进民族间经济交流D.是发展生产巩固边防的重要举措3.唐朝有不少僧尼参与家庭佛事活动，与世俗家庭保持密切联系；当俗家亲人去世时，出家僧尼会返回俗家为亲人送葬：有些僧尼出家后仍住在俗家，甚至参与家庭事务的处理。
由此可知，当时( )A.政府的宗教政策非常开明B.佛教得到民众支持C.佛教受到儒家文化的影响D.寺院经济遭遇困难4.《全宋文》收录了大量的宋代《桥记》文献，有学者统计研究发现，桥梁众多的南方水乡地区，地方官员不遗余力地向富民、僧侣劝捐，甚至不惜捐出俸禄作为表率，民间财富逐渐成为最重要的修桥经费来源。
这可以用来说明( )A.经济重心南移已经完成B.地方治理凸显经世情怀C.重农抑商政策亟待调整D.中央集权制度受到挑战5.如图所示为康熙年间王翠所画的《康熙南巡图》（局部）。
该作品( )A.反映了康熙统治时期的国力强盛B.意在歌颂康熙皇帝勤政和爱民的行为C.具有珍贵的史料价值和艺术价值D.体现了统一多民族国家的巩固和发展6.1898年3月，总理衙门先后两次上奏朝廷，建议将湖南岳州、福建三都澳和直隶秦皇岛三地“开设通商口岸”，当即获旨允准。
高考模拟英语试卷全国二
一、听力部分（共30分）第一节（共20分）1. Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer.A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a doctor.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the bookstore.C. Go to the cinema.3. How much is the dress?A. $50.B. $60.C. $70.第二节（共10分）Listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.The Internet has become an indispensable part of our lives. It helps us to (1) ____________ information, communicate with friends, and even (2) ____________ our daily life. However, the Internet also brings some problems, such as (3) ____________ and (4) ____________. Therefore, we should (5) ____________ the Internet properly.二、阅读理解部分（共40分）（一）阅读下列短文，回答问题。
（共20分）Passage 1A new study shows that eating breakfast can help students perform better in school. The study involved 300 students from a local high school. Half of the students were asked to eat breakfast every day, while the other half were not. After a month, the results showed that those who ate breakfast scored higher on tests than those who didn't.Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?A. Eating breakfast is important for students' health.B. Breakfast can help students perform better in school.C. Students should eat breakfast every day.Question 2: Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. All the students in the study ate breakfast every day.B. The students who ate breakfast scored lower on tests.C. The study was conducted for two months.（二）阅读下列短文，回答问题。
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2012年森林公安机关人民警察中级执法资格考试模拟试卷（二）（森林公安机关人民警察中级执法资格考试时间为120 分钟。
试卷分值为100 分）一、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1．司法独立并不意味着司法机关行使司法权可以不受任何监督和约束。
（）2．张某盗伐李某家房屋前杨树时被民警当场抓获。
在询问过程中，张某不讲真实姓名，身份不明。
公安机关无法查明其身份，便在查清案件事实，证据确实充分后，以张某自报的姓名、贴附照片作出了治安管理处罚，并在处罚决定书中注明了相关情况。
（）3．举行集会、游行、示威，未按照主管机关许可的目的、方式、标语、口号、起止时间、地点、路线进行的，人民警察现场负责人有权命令解散。
（）4．我国宪法规定，公民的人身自由权利包括人身自由不受侵犯、人格尊严不受侵犯、通信自由和通信秘密受法律保护、迁徙自由。
（）5．王某因犯危害国家安全罪被判处有期徒刑5年，刑满释放后第6年又因编造、故意传播虚假恐怖信息罪被判处有期徒刑3年，王某构成特殊累犯。
（）6．某市森林公安局对盗伐林木一案的犯罪嫌疑人汪某执行逮捕后2个月因案情复杂，不能侦查终结，可以经该省森林公安局批准，将羁押期限延长1个月。
（）7．公安机关对于补充侦查的案件，应当在1个月至1个半月内补充侦查完毕。
补充侦查以二次为限。
（）8．在林权依法流转的过程中，已取得的林木采伐许可证不得转让。
（）9．因科学研究、驯养繁殖、人工培育、文化交流等特殊情况，需要进口或者出口公约禁止以商业贸易为目的进出口的濒危野生动植物及其产品的，应当报经国务院批准。
（）10．农民个人自繁、自用的常规种子有剩余的，可以在集贸市场上出售、串换，但需要办理种子经营许可证。
（）二、单项选择题（每题1分，共25分）1．2012年修订的《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》将于2013年1月1日起正式实施。
从法律效力的角度看，这是指法的（）。
A．时间效力B．空间效力C．对人的效力D．溯及力2．公安机关人民警察对停止执行职务和禁闭决定不服的，可以在被停止执行职务或者被禁闭期间向（）提出申诉。
A．作出决定的公安机关B．作出决定的公安机关的督察长C．作出决定的公安机关的上一级公安机关D．人民检察院3．某公安机关在办理一起盗窃案件中，需要进行扣押，下列物品不能扣押的是（）。
A．从嫌疑人身上搜到的盗窃现金B．撬棍C．嫌疑人随身携带的其本人购买的手表D．盗窃用的手套4．行政处罚法规定的“一事不再罚原则”的表述正确的是（）。
A．一个违法行为不能进行多种行政处罚B．两个行政机关分别依据不同的法律规范给予当事人两个罚款的处罚C．一个违法行为已由一个行政机关依法进行了罚款处罚，其他行政机关不能再对其以同一违法事实进行罚款处罚D．多个处罚主体对同一个违法行为不能根据不同的法律规范作出不同种类的处罚5．有必要立即检查的紧急情况不包括（）。
A．证据可能被转移B．证据可能被毁灭C．《检查证》未审批D．违法嫌疑人逃脱6．对先行登记保存的证据，应当在（）日内作出处理决定。
A．7B．12C．15D．307．对需要强行遣回原地的集会、游行、示威人员，由（）的主管公安机关制作《强行遣送决定书》，并派人民警察执行。
A．举行地B．行为地C．居住地D．户口所在地8．刘某向赵某传授了技术开锁犯罪技巧后，多次伙同赵某利用技术开锁手段入室盗窃，窃得价值3万元物品。
下列说法错误的是（）。
A．刘某构成传授犯罪方法罪与盗窃罪，数罪并罚B．刘某与赵某系盗窃共犯C．刘某构成传授犯罪方法罪与盗窃罪，择一重处罚D．刘某、赵某均构成盗窃罪9．甲驾驶重型卡车在一建筑工地入口处因疏于观察倒车时不慎将在车后劳动的乙的大腿压断，甲见四周无人，便将乙拖至无人处后驾车逃逸，乙因出血过多而死亡，甲构成（）。
A．交通肇事罪B．过失致人死亡罪C．故意杀人罪D．交通肇事罪、过失致人死亡罪数罪并罚10．洗浴场老板吉某，为招揽生意，以钱财诱惑不满14周岁的吴女在其浴场一包房内卖淫，吉某先后介绍了十多名嫖客给吴女进行卖淫活动，且吉某每次都声称吴女是处女。
吉某的行为涉嫌（）。
A.引诱他人卖淫罪B.介绍他人卖淫罪C.容留他人卖淫罪D.引诱幼女卖淫罪和容留、介绍他人卖淫罪11．犯罪嫌疑人甲因滥伐林木被抓获后，主动交待了森林公安机关并未掌握的自己和乙共同犯盗伐林木罪的事实，那么甲的行为构成（）。
A．一般自首B．特别自首C．坦白D．立功12．2012年5月，潘某在微博上称当地县城将发生地震，请大家赶紧逃避。
该微博一经上传，即被转发1万多次，导致该县市民严重恐慌。
后经调查，潘某原为当地某林场职工，在被开除后，为泄愤而故意编造该条虚假信息发布。
潘某的行为构成（）。
A．寻衅滋事罪B．故意散布谣言的治安违法行为C．编造、故意传播虚假恐怖信息罪D．不构成犯罪13．王某系我国某省发改委的工作人员，因不满单位对其职务安排，情绪不佳。
一次，其严重违反了保密规定，将工作需要阅读的有关国家宏观经济政策的绝密文件未按规定送交保密室，随后放进公文包中带回家，途中将包遗失，致使该绝密文件被境外某情报机构掌握，严重影响了我国的经济安全。
王某的行为是（）。
A．为境外非法提供国家秘密罪B．过失泄露国家秘密罪C．故意泄露国家秘密罪D．非法持有国家秘密罪14．对于犯罪分子的假释，由（）向中级以上人民法院提出假释建议书。
人民法院应当组成合议庭进行审理，对确有悔改或者立功事实的，裁定予以假释。
非经法定程序不得假释。
A．原审判机关B．公安机关C．检察机关D．执行机关15．被害人在临死前向抢救他的医生魏某讲述了遭受犯罪分子侵害的事实，在诉讼过程中医生魏某没有正当理由不出庭作证的，人民法院可以（）。
A．判他藐视法庭罪B．强制其到庭C．通知公安机关逮捕他D．对他处以刑事拘留16．根据《刑事诉讼法》的规定，对应当逮捕的犯罪嫌疑人，如果（），可以采用监视居住的办法。
A．犯罪嫌疑人为未成年人B．犯罪嫌疑人自首C．犯罪嫌疑人患有严重疾病，生活不能自理D．犯罪嫌疑人是偶犯17．甲将乙打成轻微伤，公安机关对甲处以行政拘留12日并处500元罚款。
甲被释放后，乙要求公安机关对其医疗费的问题予以解决。
以下说法正确的是（）。
A．公安机关应对该问题进行调解B．公安机关可对该问题进行强制执行C．公安机关可以对医疗费进行裁定D．公安机关应告知乙去人民法院提起民事诉讼18．禁止采集或者采伐国家重点保护的天然林木种质资源，因科研等特殊情况需要采集或者采伐的，应当经（）批准。
A．国务院或者省、自治区、直辖市人民政府林业行政主管部门B．国务院C．省、自治区、直辖市人民政府林业行政主管部门D．国务院和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府林业行政主管部门19．下列说法正确的是（）。
A．狩猎证适用于猎捕珍贵、濒危野生动物B．猎捕地方重点保护野生动物的，应当办理狩猎证。
C．狩猎证不能连续使用D．特许猎捕证经年检合格的，可以连续使用20．根据野生动物保护法的规定，驯养繁殖（）的，应当持有驯养繁殖许可证。
A．地方重点保护野生动物B．非国家重点保护野生动物C．国家重点保护野生动物D．有益的或者有重要经济、科学研究价值的陆生野生动物21．经自然保护区管理机构批准在自然保护区的缓冲区内从事非破坏性的科学研究、教学实习和标本采集的单位和个人，在活动结束后应当向自然保护区管理机构提交（）。
A．科学研究项目B．教学实习计划C．标本采集的数量和种类D．活动成果副本22．退耕还林者在退耕还林的林地上擅自复耕，造成林木毁坏，尚不够刑事处罚的，依照（）的规定处罚。
A．退耕还林条例B．森林法实施条例C．森林法D．土地管理法23．林权发生变更的，林权权利人应当到（）申请变更登记。
A．初始登记机关B．乡镇人民政府C．工商管理部门D．林权交易中心24．森林防火期内，预报有高温、干旱、大风等高火险天气的，（）以上地方人民政府应当划定森林高火险区，规定森林高火险期。
A．省级B．市级C．县级D．乡级25．在自然保护区、禁猎区破坏国家或者地方重点保护野生动物主要生息繁衍场所的，由野生动物行政主管部门责令停止破坏行为，限期恢复原状，并处恢复原状所需费用（）倍以下的罚款。
A．3B．5C．10D．2三、不定项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1．下列关于我国法律效力的表述，正确的有（）。
A．地方性法规的效力高于下级地方政府规章但不高于本级地方政府规章B．地方性法规与部门规章之间对同一事项的规定不一致时，由国务院裁决C．按照我国《立法法》的规定，为了更好地保护公民的权利和利益，某些行政法规的特别规定可以溯及既往D．经济特区法规根据授权对全国人大及其常委会制定的法律作变通规定的，在本经济特区适用经济特区法规的规定2．甲市A区公安机关治安部门民警在办案过程中违法取证。
下列说法中错误的有（）。
A．公安机关督察机构有权对此事进行督察B．只能由甲市公安机关督察机构派员督察C．只能由甲市公安机关督察机构指令A区公安机关督察机构进行专门督察D．可以由甲市公安机关督察机构派员督察或指令A区公安机关督察机构进行督察3．在办理行政案件过程中，如果适用口头传唤，下列操作规程合法的有（）。
A.出示工作证件，表明公安民警身份B.将传唤原因和处所通知被传唤人家属C.补办《传唤证》D.由违法嫌疑人在《传唤证》上填写到案时间和询问查证结束时间并签名4．人民警察不得从事的行为有（）。
A．非法搜查他人的身体、物品、住所或者场所B．殴打他人或者唆使他人打人C．参加社区公益劳动D．从事营利性的经营活动5．关于刑法对未成年人特殊保护的规定，下列选项不正确的是（）。
A．不满18周岁的人犯罪不构成一般累犯B．被判处拘役、3年以下有期徒刑的不满18周岁的人，应当宣告缓刑C．犯罪的时候不满18周岁的人，入伍、就业时免除受过刑事处罚的报告义务D．不满18周岁的未成年人犯罪，应当从轻或者减轻处罚6．人民法院可以根据犯罪情况，宣告缓刑的犯罪分子在缓刑考验期限内（）。
A．禁止进入夜总会、酒吧、迪厅、网吧等娱乐场所B．未经执行机关批准，禁止进入举办大型群众性活动的场所C．禁止进入中小学校区、幼儿园园区及周边地区，确因本人就学、居住等原因，经执行机关批准的除外D．其他确有必要禁止进入的区域、场所7．某日，甲在街上看见乙的手包很鼓，以为包内有很多钱，遂跟踪乙。
随后，乙到一商场购物，拉开手包拉链，甲看到露出多张百元面额的人民币。
甲见财起意，又尾随乙至一人员稀少处，趁其不备，从乙手中抢走手包，逃之夭夭。
甲打开手包发现包内除现金4000元外，还有“六四”式手枪一支。
甲将手枪藏在家中。
甲的行为构成（）。
A．抢夺枪支罪B．抢夺罪C．抢劫罪D．非法持有枪支罪8．自2009年以来，刑满释放人员甲在当地组织一批无业青年以收保护费起家，先后开设多个公司，拉拢当地乡长作为靠山，长期霸占当地的木材市场，逐步形成了一个以甲为首的组织体系。