中考英语介词复习课件PPT
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英语中考语法 连词 介词 PPT
考点一、并列连词：表示词、短语、从句或句 子彼此之间具有并列关系。
（二）表示“添加”关系的并列连词 1.and连接并列分句，表示意义的引申，分句间有着平行、因 果、顺接、评论、对比或条件等关系。例： He is a teacher and his wife is a doctor. （平行） Peter heard someone crying for help and he ran out.（因果） He went into the restaurant and found a table by the window.（顺 接） He missed the opening ceremony, and that’s a pity.（评论） Tom likes singing and Jane likes dancing.（对比） Work hard and you’ll make it.（条件） = If you work hard, you will make it.
考点一、并列连词：表示词、短语、从句或句 子彼此之间具有并列关系。
2.在否定句中列举并列成分不用and，而用or。例： We can’t eat or drink in the computer room. There is no air or water on the moon. = There is no air and no water on the moon. 3．both…and…（既……，又……），not only…but also… （不仅……，而且……），连接两个名词或代词，也可连接谓 语动词。both…and…连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用 复数形式；not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要 与最靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致（就近一致），also有 时可以省略。例：
2023年人教版中考英语二轮专题复习课件：介词(21张PPT)
3.Although Peter's mom is _d__is_a_b_l_ed___(残疾的), he still takes pride in her. 4. He's a nice boy. He always talks to others _p__o_li_te_l_y_ (礼貌地)． 5. Mr. Hunter often gets up e___a_r_ly___ to catch the
(1)+about: be serious about, be crazy about, be sure about
形容词 的搭配 与句型
1.与介 词搭配
(2)+for:be good/bad for, be famous for, be helpful for, be late for, be ready for (3)+of: be afraid of, be full of, be fond of, be proud of, be tired of
2.以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的单词,把-y变成-i，再加-ly， 如: easy→easily, happy→happily
形容词 变副词 的规则
3.以-le结尾的单词,去e加-y,如: simple→simply, possible→possibly 4.以-ue结尾的单词,去掉-e，加-ly,如: true→truly
3.人物情绪类: angry, excited, happy, nervous ,proud, sad, upset, worried
常考 类别
4.人物性格类: active, brave, confident, patient, shy, smart, strict 5.人物状态类: busy, free, full, hungry, lonely, tired, thirsty
2023年中考英语复习语法专项-介词用法讲解课件
推测
肯定 must be
否定 can’t be
可能 may be
What’s his job? He must be an actor. He can’t be a doctor.
What was his job many year ago? He must have been a student. He can’t have been a teacher.
情态动词的用法：
can, could 的用法
1. 表示能力，意为“能，会” e.g. Can you play basketball?
2. 表示怀疑、猜测，常用于否定句和疑问句中 e.g. He can’t be in the classroom.
3. 表示请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，相当于may e.g. You can go now.
can, may, must, need, had better, shall
You _m_u_s_t_n_'_t smoke here.
can, may, must, need, had better, shall
You _n_e_e_d_n_'_t go to school today, it's Saturday.
情态动词的分类：
1. 只作情态动词：must, can (could), may (might) 2. 可作情态动词也可作实意动词：need 3. 可作情态动词也可作助动词：will (would), shall (should) 4. 具有情态动词的某些特征：have to, had better
2. 表示肯定推测 e.g. She must be a student.
初中英语 中考时间介词、方位介词系统梳理(通用版)(共39张ppt)
12
by/until/during
1.by
D. by+将来某个时间(句子常用将来完成时）
A. by +过去时间点 by last year 到去年为止
We will have finish the work by ten o’clock tomorrow.
by the time of yesterday 到昨天为止
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
B. by the time+一般过去时 “到…为止”
By the time I got up , my brother had left home
C. by the end of + 过去的时间点 “在…之前；到…结束时”
every night all the time
2
4
摩拳擦掌
2
5
2
6
since/for/from
1.Since 表示从某时一直延续到至今。 主句用完成时，动词用延续性动词
时间点 He has lived here since 1993
Since+
一段时间+ago I have known him since 7years ago
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
到上学期结束时，我已经学了2000个英语单词
2
13
2. A. until 直到…为止 主句用延续性动词, 遵循主将从现原则 He will wait until the rain stops. I waited for my mother until she came home. B. not....until 直到…才 主句用瞬间性动词，遵循主将从现原则 He won’t back until the work is done. I didn’t leave until my mother came home. 拓展：一般情况下，until 、till可以互换，但是当until 放句首时，不能改为till 某些固定搭配中不能互换：from morning till night 从早到晚 up till now 直到现在
by/until/during
1.by
D. by+将来某个时间(句子常用将来完成时）
A. by +过去时间点 by last year 到去年为止
We will have finish the work by ten o’clock tomorrow.
by the time of yesterday 到昨天为止
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
B. by the time+一般过去时 “到…为止”
By the time I got up , my brother had left home
C. by the end of + 过去的时间点 “在…之前；到…结束时”
every night all the time
2
4
摩拳擦掌
2
5
2
6
since/for/from
1.Since 表示从某时一直延续到至今。 主句用完成时，动词用延续性动词
时间点 He has lived here since 1993
Since+
一段时间+ago I have known him since 7years ago
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
到上学期结束时，我已经学了2000个英语单词
2
13
2. A. until 直到…为止 主句用延续性动词, 遵循主将从现原则 He will wait until the rain stops. I waited for my mother until she came home. B. not....until 直到…才 主句用瞬间性动词，遵循主将从现原则 He won’t back until the work is done. I didn’t leave until my mother came home. 拓展：一般情况下，until 、till可以互换，但是当until 放句首时，不能改为till 某些固定搭配中不能互换：from morning till night 从早到晚 up till now 直到现在
英语中考语法 介词 课件 (共103张PPT)
两点以后，我们将去上海。
for for＋一段时间，达……之久（表示经过了多少时间）,可以和 一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用，但经常和完成时连用。
from
用于一般过去、一般现在或一般将来时
since
自从……以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）
since＋时间点，主要用于完成时或完成进行时
① We go to school from Monday to Friday. (from…to…“从…到…”，不能用于完成时) ② I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。（强调一直病到现在） ③ The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.
A. during B. after C. for D. in
a few
( D )My brother joined the army last year. A. on B. by C. at D. in
September
( A )— How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? — ________about two months.
after＋时间点，用于将来时，表“在……以后”
① I went to the cinema befroe 7 p.m. yesterday. ② After two days， the police finally found the lost girl.
两天之后，警方终于找到那个走失的女孩。 ③We are leaving for Shanghai after two o'clock.
for for＋一段时间，达……之久（表示经过了多少时间）,可以和 一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用，但经常和完成时连用。
from
用于一般过去、一般现在或一般将来时
since
自从……以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）
since＋时间点，主要用于完成时或完成进行时
① We go to school from Monday to Friday. (from…to…“从…到…”，不能用于完成时) ② I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。（强调一直病到现在） ③ The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.
A. during B. after C. for D. in
a few
( D )My brother joined the army last year. A. on B. by C. at D. in
September
( A )— How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? — ________about two months.
after＋时间点，用于将来时，表“在……以后”
① I went to the cinema befroe 7 p.m. yesterday. ② After two days， the police finally found the lost girl.
两天之后，警方终于找到那个走失的女孩。 ③We are leaving for Shanghai after two o'clock.
中考专题复习--介词课件
介词
二、方位介词 1. at, in. (1) at 后通常接较小的地点，例：at home 在家, at the bus stop 在公共汽车站。 (2) in 后通常接较大的地点，例：in China 在中国, in the world 在世界上。
介词 2. in, on, to. (1) in 表示在某一范围内部；例：Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 (2) on 表示接壤；例：North Korea is on the east of China. 朝鲜在中国东面。 (3) to 表示不在范围内，也不接壤。例：Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东面。
介词
4. in, after. (1) in，是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”，常用于一般将来时，
用how soon提问。例： He will be back in two days. 他两天以后回来。 (2) after，常指以过去时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”，常用于一般过去时， 用when提问。例： He left on Monday and arrived in Beijing after three days. 他星期一离开，三天之后到达了北京。
He didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night. 昨晚他直到11点才睡觉。
介词
6. “by + 时间点”表示“到……时间为止”。 (1) 如果是将来的时间点，句子时态应用将来完成时。例：
We will have learned 500 words by the end of this term. 到这个学期末，我们将学会500个单词。 (2) 如果是过去的时间点，句子时态应用过去完成时。例： He had read three novels by last month. 截止到上个月，他已经读了三本小说了。
英语语法介词和介词短语课件PPT
A．by
B．in
C．at
D．on
A．in; at
B．at; in
C．in; in
D．at; on
3．She went ____A____ the street to make some purchases. A．across B．through C．over D．above
4．—How do you study English?
—I study English ___A_____ talking with my foreign friends.
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
4．since/for (1)“since＋(具体时刻/that从句)”表示“自从……起一直到现在”。 Uncle Li has worked in this factory __s_in__ce___ 2000. 李叔叔自从2000年起就在这家工厂工作了。 (2)“for＋(一段时间)”表示“有……之久”。 Uncle Li has worked in this factory ___f_o_r___ over 10 years. 李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作十多年了。
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
以……开始_b_e_g_i_n_/_st_a_r_t_w_i_t_h_ 擅长…… be good at
对……有害处 be bad for
充满 be full of
确信 be sure of/about
习惯于…… _b_e__u_s_e_d_t_o_
对某人要求严格 be strict with sb.
初中英语 语法
课件PPT
语法互动(五) 介词和介词短语
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
中考要求 1．熟练掌握常用介词的基本用法(表示时间、地点、位置、
中考英语总复习课件：专题六 介词
year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman（a little full） usually falls _A__
May.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.to
10.（2022·北京）We have history class _A__ three o'clock every Friday
morning of May 30, 2023.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.from
2.（2023·辽宁大连）—How long have you learned English?
—_B__ six years.
A.In
B.For
C.At
D.From
3.（2023·江苏常州）My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring
Don't walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying bare feet 4._a_t_ home. The cold passes from feet 5._t_o_ head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold.
because of the “double reduction” policy.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.to
8.（2022·辽宁盘锦）Vincent sometimes sits _B__ the river and listens to
music.
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in + 时间段 after +时间段
1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will
be back ___ two weeks.
A. for B. after C. in
2. Our manager came back ___ an hour.
A. in B. after C. at
A. come B. came C. comes
4. The old man has been away ___ two
years ago.
A. in
B. since C. for
5.They haven’t seen Alice _s_i_n_c_e_ last year.
6. Alice has been in Wonderland __fo_r___ one month.
A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in
4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
2.
在……之后（内）用于将来时
在……之后
用于过去时
3. They have been here __ an hour.
A. for B. after C. in
3. for + 时段
since + 时段 + ago
常用于现在完成时
since + 时间点
since + 一般过去时句子
1.He came here __ 1992, and he has
A. on B. in C. at
2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at
3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning.
• 表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止, 用介词till / until。until可用于句首,而till通
常不用于句首, 不可延续的则用 not… until
1.Alice _d_i_d_n_’t_ go to bed_u__n_ti_l __11 p.m. last night
2. Wait here _u_n_t_il__ the rain stops. 3._D__o_n_’t_get off the bus u_n_t_i_l it stops.
Conclusion: 总结
the 19th century; 2010; March; spring;
in the morning; the future
• 表示较长时间如：世纪、年代 、年份、 月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上以及一些习 惯用法中要用介词in。
at
7.30; the age of 19; noon/ night/
Fill in the blanks:
1.They often have parties _a_t____ Christmas. 2.They plan to go to Hainan _o_n____ vacation. 3.__O_n___the morning __o_f___ March 31,she made
lived here ___ 1992.
A. in, for
B. in , since
C. since, since
2.I have known Li Lei __ over five years.
A. in
B. since C. for
3. It has been three years since he __ here.
midnight; lunchtime; first/ last；
at Christmas
• 表示某一时间点如：钟点、节日、年龄、 中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯
用法中要用at。
Monday; March 5th; March 5th, 2010;
on
Children’s Day; a cold morning; holiday
Friday.
A. in
B. before C. by
Conclusion:
• 表示持续一段时间用介词for: for＋段时间
• 表示“自……以来”,从过去某一时刻到现在,用 介词since,用于现在完成时。
• 表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用 介词from … to …。
• 表示“在……的期间”要用介词during, during表示在特定的时间里。
4. before 在……之前
by 到……时为止,不迟于……
1.He won’t come back ___ five .
A. before B. after C. by
2.The work must be finished __ Friday.
A. at
B. by
C. after
3.We had three meetings ___ last
• 表示某一天或者特定的时间如：星期、某 月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的节日、 有修饰上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法 中要用介词 on。
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the mornin间介词 二.表示地点介词 三.表示方位介词 四.表示方法、手段 五.常见介词的搭配
time
movement
preposition
place
usages
介词 + 名./ 代. (宾格)/ 动词-ing
Prepositions of time
in
时间介词
at
on
March 5th,2010 the future holiday the age of 19 night March 5 the moment the morning March Children’s Day spring Monday first/last 2010 Monday morning 7.30