初中英语介词PPT课件
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初中英语词法之常用介词

besides, except, except for
1. besides表示一种累加的除外关系,意思是”除了什么之外,还有...“虽然含有"除了”之意,但是重点是
“还有" ,所以besides后面的名词也是包括其中的。
eg. Besides his girfriend , his mother also went to see the movie.
3.介词短语
介词短语的用法
介词短语(介词和动词、形容词、名词等一起构成)可以作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。
例句:
1.A man inred is my teacher. ( 作定语)
2.Classes begin at eight. ( 作状语)
3.Mybagisonthedesk.(作表语)
4.We made Jim out of danger. ( 作宾语补足语)
(2) between表示....之间,指两者之间,即两个独立的人或物体之间。 eg. There is a railway between the two vllages. 那两个村庄中间有一-条铁路。 There is a bank between the park and the school. 在公园和学校之间有一家银行。 [注] between ...and ...“在....和....之间" near与next to
都是指人。)
His novel is good except for a few spelling mistakes.他的小说很好,只是有几个拼写错误。
( novel和spelling mistakes 不是同类的。)
例题4
8,The film was good
介词(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 老师正坐在教室前部。
(五)at 与in at与较小的地点连用,in与较大的地点连用。如: He arrived at school at 8 o'clock. 他八点到达学校。 He arrived in Paris yesterday. 他昨天到达巴黎。
(三)be+形容词+介词 be born in…出生于…… be good at…擅长…… be made of…由……制成 be angry with sb.跟某人生气 be angry at sth.为某事生气 be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇(诧异)
They walked through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
(四)in front of与in the front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外; in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内。如: There are some tall trees in front of the building. 这座楼前面有一些高高的树木。
(二)介词+名词 in time 及时 on time 准时 at home 在家 in English 用英语 at night 在晚上 with a smile 带着微笑 without breakfast 没吃早餐 at first 首先 at last 最后
on one's way to… 在某人去……的路上 at once 立刻,马上 at the same time 同时 by hand 手工,亲手 in trouble 处于困境 in fact 事实上 on duty 值日 on the left/right 在左/右边 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
(五)at 与in at与较小的地点连用,in与较大的地点连用。如: He arrived at school at 8 o'clock. 他八点到达学校。 He arrived in Paris yesterday. 他昨天到达巴黎。
(三)be+形容词+介词 be born in…出生于…… be good at…擅长…… be made of…由……制成 be angry with sb.跟某人生气 be angry at sth.为某事生气 be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇(诧异)
They walked through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
(四)in front of与in the front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外; in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内。如: There are some tall trees in front of the building. 这座楼前面有一些高高的树木。
(二)介词+名词 in time 及时 on time 准时 at home 在家 in English 用英语 at night 在晚上 with a smile 带着微笑 without breakfast 没吃早餐 at first 首先 at last 最后
on one's way to… 在某人去……的路上 at once 立刻,马上 at the same time 同时 by hand 手工,亲手 in trouble 处于困境 in fact 事实上 on duty 值日 on the left/right 在左/右边 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
初中英语语法全解——介词(共21张PPT)

6.across, through, past, over, along, down across表示从物体表面横穿;through表示穿过 空间;past表示从某物的一旁经过;over表示从 一边到另一边;along/down表示“沿着”。 John is going to swim across the river tomorrow. She smiled at him as he walked through the door. Walk down the road.
9.as as可以表示“像、按照”,也可以表示“作为”。 You ought to do as the teacher tells you. 10.against against表示“反对”。 There are 10 votes for him and only 2 against him.
Hale Waihona Puke 5.like like表示“像”。 Her hair is dark brown like mine. 6.with with可以表示“和......一起”,也可以表示“带 有”,还可以表示行为方式等。 She came back with a letter in her hand.
7.without without表示“没有,无”。 He found the place without difficulty. 8.for for可以表示目的,也可以表示原因。 I look after the kids for them.
5.before, after ①before后接时间点,表示“在某个时间之前”。 Must I finish my homework before supper? ②after后节时间点,表示“在某个时间之后”。 I go swimming every day after work.
介词(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

常+时间点
before
He must be back home before 10
介词
till/until
用法
表示“到……为止;直至”。
举例
He didn’t leave the office until 12 o’clock. (非延续性动词) Let’s stay here till tomorrow. (延续性动词)
she decided to do. 她知道, 无论她决定做什么,她的家人肯定会支持她。
妙辨异同:in front of/in the front of/in front
in front of:表示“在……前面”, 为介词短语, 指在某人/物体前 面。
in the front of:表示“在……前部”,为介词短语,指在某一物体 内部的前面。
above 表示“在……上方; 在……之上”,不一定在正上方,反义词为
below; over 表示“在……的上方”,强调位于物体正上方,反义词为under(两个 物体间有接触或无接触); on 表示“在……上”,强调两个物体间有接触; against 表示“倚; 靠; 撞”。
A plane is flying above us. I could hear the noise in the yard below my window. There are many books on the shelf. There is a bridge over the river. There is a ball under the teacher’s desk. Bob sat down against a tree.
in front:表示“在前面”,为副词短语。walk in front 走在前面
英语语法介词和介词短语课件PPT

A.by
B.in
C.at
D.on
A.in; at
B.at; in
C.in; in
D.at; on
3.She went ____A____ the street to make some purchases. A.across B.through C.over D.above
4.—How do you study English?
—I study English ___A_____ talking with my foreign friends.
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
4.since/for (1)“since+(具体时刻/that从句)”表示“自从……起一直到现在”。 Uncle Li has worked in this factory __s_in__ce___ 2000. 李叔叔自从2000年起就在这家工厂工作了。 (2)“for+(一段时间)”表示“有……之久”。 Uncle Li has worked in this factory ___f_o_r___ over 10 years. 李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作十多年了。
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
以……开始_b_e_g_i_n_/_st_a_r_t_w_i_t_h_ 擅长…… be good at
对……有害处 be bad for
充满 be full of
确信 be sure of/about
习惯于…… _b_e__u_s_e_d_t_o_
对某人要求严格 be strict with sb.
初中英语 语法
课件PPT
语法互动(五) 介词和介词短语
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
中考要求 1.熟练掌握常用介词的基本用法(表示时间、地点、位置、
专题06 介词【课件】-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关

on "为,给";表一段时间或距离;表方向,"去, 往
wit " 表伴随,"和……一起";"穿,
h without
戴"表否定,"不,没有
like
"像…" …一样"
语法图解
满分秘籍
介 词 的 分 类
介 词
介 词 的 固 定 搭 配
易失分点
提分特训
be+形容词/过去分词+介词, 如:be good for对 ...有益, be made from...由……制成
动词+介词, 如: arrive in/at到达, ask for请求, do well in在……方面做得好
介词短语 满分秘籍
提分特训
提分特训
近年来,对于介词短语的考查以辨析为主,所以考生需要准确记 忆一些常见的介词短语:
满分秘籍
易失分点
巧学妙记
提分特训
(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)1.I have no money on me because I often pay ________ things through WeChat (微信).A.to B.of
满分秘籍
易失分点
巧学妙记
提分特训
(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)6.Place names often have interesting
connections ________ the local landscape and people.A.in B.on
C.at D.to
【答案】D 【解析】句意:地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系。考查介词 辨析。in在……里;on在……上;at在;to到。根据“Place names often have interesting connections...the local landscape and people”可知地名和 当地景观和人有联系,have connections to...“和……有联系”。故选D。
初中英语语法课件-3类介词的基本用法

A.on B.at C.in D.for
( A ) 9.----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.
A.on B.In C.at D.to
( B ) 10.Let me show you the place ____ the map.
What’s this in English?
in+语言类名词 表示“用……语言” 这个用英语怎么说?
in+材料类名词
Please say it in Chinese.请用汉语说。 The teacher writes in blue ink. 表示“用……材料” 老师用蓝墨水写字。
用某种工具、身体 We can see with eyes.
A.with B.on C.in
( D ) 11.Mrs. Brown came to____ 1996.
A.from B.of C.to D.in
( A ) 12.The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.
A.of B.with C.in D.for
till August (直到八月)
until 表示“直到……”
until 10:00 (直到10点)
CONTENTS
behind on
in front of
between
under near
in the front of
on in
the
in
tree
the
tree
on
fall off/down from the tree
Shandong is in the east of China. 山东在中国的东部。
( A ) 9.----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.
A.on B.In C.at D.to
( B ) 10.Let me show you the place ____ the map.
What’s this in English?
in+语言类名词 表示“用……语言” 这个用英语怎么说?
in+材料类名词
Please say it in Chinese.请用汉语说。 The teacher writes in blue ink. 表示“用……材料” 老师用蓝墨水写字。
用某种工具、身体 We can see with eyes.
A.with B.on C.in
( D ) 11.Mrs. Brown came to____ 1996.
A.from B.of C.to D.in
( A ) 12.The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.
A.of B.with C.in D.for
till August (直到八月)
until 表示“直到……”
until 10:00 (直到10点)
CONTENTS
behind on
in front of
between
under near
in the front of
on in
the
in
tree
the
tree
on
fall off/down from the tree
Shandong is in the east of China. 山东在中国的东部。
初中英语语法:介词(共28张)

五 介词 Preposition /prep.
介词 表示名词,代词和句中其他词之间关系的词
主要表示地点、位置、时间和方式等
What can you see in the picture? I was born on May 11th. The library is near the post office.
补充 LOGO
作名词的情况:stay at home 作副词:go home,leave home
语法点:
①副词前面不能有介词 ②介词+名词/代词/动名词(doing)
above/about LOGO
around/about 均表示“在…周围”、They sat
around the table. We walked about the town. around the world 全世界
behind/in front of/in the front LOGO
of
behind 在...之后
There is a broom behind the door.
broom n.扫把
behind/in front of/in the front of
LOGO
couple n.夫妇
The couple are standing in front of the car. 在(外部)...前面
The baby and I were in the front of the car. 在(内部)...前面
between
boundary n.界限
LOGO
between 在...之间
My bedroom is between mytwo sisters’.
介词 表示名词,代词和句中其他词之间关系的词
主要表示地点、位置、时间和方式等
What can you see in the picture? I was born on May 11th. The library is near the post office.
补充 LOGO
作名词的情况:stay at home 作副词:go home,leave home
语法点:
①副词前面不能有介词 ②介词+名词/代词/动名词(doing)
above/about LOGO
around/about 均表示“在…周围”、They sat
around the table. We walked about the town. around the world 全世界
behind/in front of/in the front LOGO
of
behind 在...之后
There is a broom behind the door.
broom n.扫把
behind/in front of/in the front of
LOGO
couple n.夫妇
The couple are standing in front of the car. 在(外部)...前面
The baby and I were in the front of the car. 在(内部)...前面
between
boundary n.界限
LOGO
between 在...之间
My bedroom is between mytwo sisters’.
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3. in English , in French , in your own words,
in three language… ___使__用_语__言__用_介__词__i_n_____
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice…
__使__用__声_音__用__介_词__i_n____
②Japan lies __t_o__the east of China.( 在中国外部 )
③Hubei lies _o__n__the north of Hunan.( 两地接壤 )
8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white…
表__示__穿__衣__服__用__i_n_____
8.在教室外
__o_u__ts_i_d_e_ the classroom
9.在农场上
____o_n___ the farm
210200/1/.16在街道上
____in____ the street
6
二.方式介词
1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a
使__用__交__通__工__具__用__b_y__
但:on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car,in ink…
7. ①Shanghai lies _in__the east of China.(在中国内部 )
Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house,
behind the door…
表示_不___同___地__方___用__具___体__不___同__的_ 介词
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填上正确的地点介词:
1.在广州
___i_n___ Guangzhou
5. in this way, by this means…
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__使_用__方__法_用__介__词__in__或__b_y 7
6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (on foot) by land 陆路, by sea 水路,by air 空运
在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in
_____________________
4.einvetnhiengmorniinng, itnh_e_t_h_e__a_f_t_e_r_n_o__o_n__,_i_n__the
2.在电影院
__Hale Waihona Puke a_t___ the cinema
3.在湖边
___b_y___ the lake
4.在海里
__i_n____ the sea
5.树上的苹果 apples __o_n___ the tree
6.书上的小鸟 birds __in____ the tree
7.在天空上
___i_n__ the sky
3. in summer, on Septemper 1st _时__间__介_词_____
4. by the way, at last, in the end _固__定_搭__配_____
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一.地点介词
1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street.. __表__示___小__地___方__用___a_t____
介词:通常用在_____代_词___、_____名_词_、____动__名_词
之前,表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的______关__系_。
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介词的主要分类:
1. at the cinema, in the hospital 地__点_介__词_____
2. Write with a pen, go by bus _方__式__介_词_____
9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun(在阳光下)
2u02n0/1d/1e6 r the sun(天下,世界上;到底,究竟)( 固定搭配
)
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三.时间介词
1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-n表ig示h点t钟…或具体一点时间用 at ________________
preposition
介词
河南省商城县观庙一中 穆正东
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介词的含义
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之 间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子 成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相 当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它 的宾语。
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什么是介词?它的作用是什么?
1.Look at me.(代词 ) 2.He goes to school by bike名.(词 ) 3.He is interested in drawing动.(名词 ) 4.The book is on the desk.名( 词 )
2.on Sunday, on New Year表’示s在D某a一y,天o用non
March 21st, on my birthday …
_________________ 表示大于一天的时间用 in
3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in
May, in 1998 …
lock…
_使__用__工_具__用__介_词__w__it_h____
2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths…
__使_用__器__官_用__介__词__w_i_t_h___
2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world,
in space…
___表__示___大___地__方___用__i_n____
3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to