大学英语(B)模拟试题答案与讲解
《大学英语(B)》模拟试题5及参考答案
《大学英语（B）》模拟试题5及参考答案第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A] [B] [C] [D]1. —How was your trip to London, Jane?—___A____A. Oh, wonderful indeed.B. I went there alone.C. The guide showed me the way.D. By plane and by bus.2. —Hey, Tom, what’s up?—___B____A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much.C. What is happening in you life?D. You are lucky.3. —Do you mind my smoking here?—__B____A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, I’d rather not.D. Good idea.4. —David injured his leg playing football yesterday.—Really? ___C___A. Who did that?B. What’s wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?5. —This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.—___B____A. You may ask for help.B. Let me give you a hand.C. Please do me a favor.D. I’d come to help6. —How are you feeling?—Much better. __A_____A. Thanks for coming to see me.B. You look great.C. You are so kind.D. Don’t mention it.7. —Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we’d like you to join us. —___A____, Susan. What’s the occasion? What time do you want me to come?A. I’d love toB. No wayC. By no meansD. I’m afraid not8. —Tomorrow is my birthday.—__C_____A. Oh, I have no idea.B. I’m glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy.9. —Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n”roll? I’m preparing for tomorrow’s exam.—__C_____A. It’s none of your business.B. What are you doing?C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you.D. No, I don’t think so.10. —Are you getting a new flat this year?—__B_____ I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.A. Without question.B. You must be joking.C. Good idea!D. Are you sure?1-5: ABBCB 6-10: AACCB第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
大学英语B统考模拟试题四
一、交际英语1、How’s your family？—- _________A、Thanks all the same。
B、Thanks for calling.C、Not too bad.D、Don’t mention it。
参考答案：C解析:【答案】C【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心，并询问信息.应答是“还行"。
其它各项答非所问。
2、Good morning, may I speak to Mark， please？-- _________A、Who's there？B、Who’s that speaking？C、Who are you?D、Who wants to speak to Mark？参考答案：B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。
接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请问你是谁？”。
其它各项均不是电话用语。
3、— How was your trip to London, Jane？ - ___________A、Oh， wonderful indeed.B、I went there alone.C、The guide showed me the way。
D、By plane and by bus.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受,而B、C、D均表示旅行的方式，与情景不符。
4、What’s the problem with your bike？-- _________A、Not at all。
B、Good, thank you.C、Nothing serious.D、Sure参考答案:C解析：【答案】C【解析】询问信息的回答.上文问“你的自行车有什么问题?"，下文“Nothing serious"，“没有什么大不了”是回答.5、- Must I take a taxi？— No， you ________ 。
大学英语B模拟一及参考答案
大学英语B模拟一第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A] [B] [▆] [D]1.― Where have you been lately?― __________A_______.A. I’ve been to Shanghai on businessB. I’ve a lot of work t o doC. Everything is fineD. Yes, I haven’t seen you either2. ― Hello. How is everything?― _________B________.A. Nothing muchB.Fine, thanks. How about you?C.I’m pleased to meet youD. I’m fine, thanks3. ― How often is there a flight to Paris?― ________D_________.A. Do you have your passport with you?B. There’s nonstop flights.C. It will leave at 10.D. We have flights to Paris every hour4. ― Hi! George. How are you?― _____________D____.A. That’s all right.B. Don’t mention it.C. How are you?D. Fine, thanks. And you?5. ― Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.对不起，我没有听你的话― _____B__________.A. That’s fine.B. Don’t say it again不要这么说了 B. I said I was arried. D. It’sa pity, isn’t it?6. ― Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station?― ________A________.A. It’s two blocks up this street.B. Yes. You are going the wrong way.C. Don’t talk about it.D. I need your help.7. ― My cat is ill. She won’t eat anything.― __________D______.A. You’d better go to the clinic.B. Why not get somet hing to eat?C. I would go on diet if I were you.D. You should take her to the vet.8. ― Oh, goodness! I haven’t got any money on me!― _________B_______.A. Keep the change please.B. Let me lend you some.C. Sorry, I haven’t got one.D. It’s good to sav e some money.9. ― Would you mind if we asked you for some advice?― ________B_______.A. Thank you so much.B. Er. What can I do for you?C. That’s all right.D. Yes. Please go ahead.10. ― I hope I am not interrupting your work.― __________D______.A. I t’s hard to say.B. O.K. Let’s start again.C. Please go on with your work.?D.Oh,that’s all right.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
大学英语B模拟试卷(一)及答案解析
一、交际用语共5题，15分1— I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.— ________A.Well, it's OK .B.No, it's all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.正确答案：A解析:道歉用语，第一句话“I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.对不起，因为堵车我迟到了。
”考察表示歉意与回答。
Well, it's OK.好吧，没关系。
B. No, it's all right. 不，没事。
C. You are welcome.你客气啦。
D. You are wrong.你错了。
2— It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?— ________A.Yes, please.B.No, please.C.Sure, please.D.I don't like it.正确答案：B解析:考查表请求的交际用语。
No, please.不介意，关吧。
It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?这里有些冷，我关上窗子，你不介意吧？这里考察的是Do you mind if I句型的用法，对于此句型的回答如下：关于如何回答该句型的问题.1.若表示“不介意”或“同意”时,常用否定形式.如：① No, of course not.① No, certainly not.① No, not at all.① No, go ahead.① No, do as you like.① No, indeed.① No, please.① No, I don't mind.① No, do it please.① Not in the least.等.2.若表示“介意”或“不同意”时,则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝.如：① I'm sorry but I do.① Sorry,you'd better not.① I'm afraid you can't.① I wish you wouldn't ...① I'm sorry,but it's not allowed ...① Yes,I do mind.等. 其中,很少用Yes,I do mind来回答,因这种答语显得较生硬.3— ________— He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father do?B.Who is your father?C.What is your father doing?D.Where is your father now?正确答案：A解析:询问职业用语，先看回答句：He teaches physics in a school.意思是：他在学校教物理。
2020大学英语B级模拟试题(一)
一、交际英语1、- Your dress is very beautiful.- ________________ I bought it yesterday.A、Oh, no.B、Oh, really?C、Just so-so, I think.D、Thank you.参考答案:D解析:空2、- Thank you for your invitation.- _________A、It doesn't matter.B、It's a pleasure.C、It's a small thing.D、I'll appreciate it.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是对赴宴就餐邀请的回答用语。
在西方，通常应答应是“It’s a pleasure”,“My pleasure” “我很荣幸”之类的回答。
3、- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?- _________A、Who's there?B、Who's that speaking?C、Who are you?D、Who wants to speak to Mark?参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。
接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请问你是谁？”。
其它各项均不是电话用语。
4、- What do you think of this novel?- _________A、I've read it.B、It's well-written.C、It was written by my uncle.D、I bought it yesterday.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】此句为询问对方对这本小说的看法，典型的询问信息用语。
在回答时应明确针对提问应答。
B 项是“写的很好”，完全表达了说话者的看法。
其它各项答非所问。
大学英语B模拟一及参考答案
大学英语B模拟一及参考答案Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】大学英语B模拟一第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A] [B] [▆] [D]1.― Where have you been lately― _________________.A. I’ve been to Shanghai on businessB. I’ve a lot of work to doC. Everything is fineD. Yes, I haven’t seen you either2. ― Hello. How is everything？― _________________.A. Nothing much , t hanks. How about you ’m pleased to meet you D. I’m fine, thanks3. ― How often is there a flight to Paris？― _________________.A. Do you have your passport with youB. There’s nonstop flights.C. It will leave at 10.D. We have flights to Paris every hour4. ― Hi! George. How are you？― _________________.A. That’s all right.B. Don’t mention it.C. How are youD. Fine, thanks. And you？5. ― Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.― ________________.A. That’s fine.B. Don’t say it again B. I said I was arried. D. It’s a pity, isn’t it？6. ― Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station？― ________________.A. It’s two blocks up this street.B. Yes. You are going the wrong way.C. Don’t talk about it.D. I need your help.7. ― My cat is ill. She won’t eat anything.― ________________.A. You’d better go to the clinic.B. Why not get something to eat？C. I would go on diet if I were you.D. You should take her to the vet.8. ― Oh, goodness! I haven’t got any money on me!― ________________.A. Keep the change please.B. Let me lend you some.C. Sorry, I haven’t got one.D. It’s good to save some money.9. ― Would you mind if we asked you for some advice？― ________________.A. Thank you so much.B. Er. What can I do for youC. That’s all right.D. Yes. P lease go ahead.10. ― I hope I am not interrupting your work.― ________________.A. It’s hard to say.B. . Let’s start again.C. Please go on with your work.,that’s all right.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
大学英语(B)模拟试卷及答案Test 1
全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语（B）模拟试卷 (2010年修订版)Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。
1．—How are you，Bob?— __________Ted.A．How are you? B．I’m fine．Thank you.C．How do you do? D．Nice to meet you.2．—Thanks for your help.—A．My pleasure．B．Never mind.C．Quite right．D．Don’t thank me.3．—Hello．I’m Harry Potter.—Hello，my name is Charles Green, but ____________.A．call my Charles B．call me at CharlesC．call me Charles D．call Charles me4．—Paul，______?—Oh，that’s my father! And beside him，my mother.A．what is the person over there B．who’s talking over thereC．what are they doing D．which is that5．—Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—, and how are you?A．Don’t mention it B．Hmm, not too badC．Thanks D．Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
大学英语B模拟试题二含答案
大学英语(B) 模拟试题二第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。
1. — What can I do for you?— ___________.A. One kilo of pork, pleaseB. No, you don’t have toC. ThanksD. Excuse me.I'm busy答案：[ A ] 问话是典型的商业服务用语，说明这是在商店，所以买东西是逻辑的回答。
2. — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the super market?__ ___________.A. Don't ask thatB. Go straight and turn left on the first red lightC. No, I can't say thatD. No, you're driving too fast答案：[ B ] 问话是问路，所以回答是指路。
3. — Oh, sorry to bother you.__ ___________.A. That's OkayB. No, you can'tC. That's goodD. Oh, I don't know答案： [ A ] 对方表示道歉，回答“无所谓”，表示接受。
4. — Please help yourself to the seafood.— ___________.A. No, I can'tB. Sorry, I can't helpC. Oh, I like the crabsD. Thank you for your help答案：[ C ] help yourself to 是饭桌上让菜的用语。
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大学英语(B)模拟试题答案与讲解Test 1第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)1．[答案] B [解析] 日常问候语的回答，C是初次见时的问候语。
D是“很高兴见到你”。
2．[答案] A [解析]回答别人的致谢，英语常用my pleasure或you are welcome；其他选项均不适宜。
3．[答案] C [解析]call sb sth．把……称作……。
4．[答案] B [解析]上文问“讲话的人是谁?”，下文是回答。
5．[答案] B [解析]问候语。
B最适合，表示“还可以，还不错”。
A看起来很像正确答案，但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。
第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)6．[答案] C [解析]主旨题。
文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。
7．[答案] B [解析]细节判断题。
文章讲的全部都是法国大革命的事，而没有涉及到法国当时的国家经济。
8．[答案] D [解析]细节判断题。
可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案。
9．[答案] D [解析]词汇推理题。
根据文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的意思，相对应的含义只有D答案。
A是“推迟”，B是“建立”，C是“联合”。
10．[答案] D [解析]细节判断题。
这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议会的不和，人民的不满，才爆发了革命，因此法国大革命的结果是选项A、B、C，而不是D。
11．[答案] D [解析]细节判断题。
文章中提到美国人不太有耐心，不在乎社交礼节等是他们珍惜时间的表现，不是对同事不礼貌。
12．[答案] B [解析]推测词义。
根据前、后段的实例判断为首要考虑之事，故a first concern．13．[答案] D [解析]细节判断题。
根据本文倒数第二句We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies．14．[答案] A [解析]要旨题。
根据第一段第一句A foreigner’s first impression of the U．S．is likely to be that everyone is in a rush---often under pressure．15．[答案] C [解析]判断作者语气题。
本文作者是一个美国人，他在讲述自己同胞的特征、性格、为人准则等时充满了自豪，故判断C“赞美的”为答案。
第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)16．[答案] B [解析]look over浏览，阅读；look after照顾，照看；look on认为，看待；look into调查。
17．[答案] A [解析]in between在中间；far apart离得很远；这句话的意思是我们的房子离火车站有一英里远，在我们的房子和车站之间没有太多其他的房子。
18．[答案] A [解析]run into撞上，碰上；run on流逝，涉及；run over溢出；run up高涨，高速运转。
19．[答案] B [解析]考查过去进行时时态。
这句话意思是：当Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。
20．[答案] C [解析]定语从句，修饰guy，是指“头看起来像个大马铃薯的那个男子”，因此选C。
第四部分：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21．[答案] B [解析]此处是“无论何时遇到”的意思。
22．[答案] B [解析]used to do是“过去常常做……”的意思，正好文章也是过去的时态。
23．[答案] C [解析]in the least是“丝毫”的意思，与否定词连用。
这里是说“小儿子一点野心也没有”。
at least是“至少”，at most是“至多”。
24．[答案] C [解析]这里是“为他们每一个人提供”的意思，强调个体，所以选C。
25．[答案] D [解析]这里指年长的兄弟，应选择比较级的D。
26．[答案] B [解析]as介词，“作为”的意思。
take…as…。
27．[答案] A [解析]这里是“加入，参加”的意思。
28．[答案] B [解析]这里指因为他很不守时，声誉不好，所以不受同事的欢迎。
英语be unpopular with正好表达该意思。
29．[答案] D [解析]这里指“换工作”的意思。
30．[答案] A [解析]put off doing sth．推迟做……，make decisions做决定。
第五部分：英译汉(满分15分)31．汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。
32．请把这本书给最先来的人。
33．尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。
第六部分：写作(满分15分)SportsJust as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball because i t’s part of my life.I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed except that the love of playing basketball remained and it even grew stronger.I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired after office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life, I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. In sum, it is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.大学英语(B)模拟试题答案与讲解Test 2第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)1．[答案]C [解析]固定用法，打电话常用语。
2．[答案]A [解析]上文表示道歉，下文表示没关系。
A最恰当。
3．[答案]B [解析]上文问是否介意，下文回答是“不介意”，只有答案B是表示不介意的意思。
4．[答案]C [解析]根据下文的回答，我们知道上文是问从事什么行业的工作。
所以只能是答案C。
5．[答案]D [解析]这是售货员的推销用语，问顾客“要不要试穿一下”。
第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)6．[答案]D [解析]细节判断题。
答案可以从第1行和第2行找到，即她正在机场打算去美国。
7．[答案]C [解析]细节判断题，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即机场工作人员负责检查乘客的行李。
8．[答案]C [解析]细节题。
文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位，所以看到Maria很慢就很不高兴，面露不快的表情。
9．[答案]D [解析]推理题。
根据文章最后两句话的含义，我们很容易判断出来：当时周围的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话，觉得那个男士很没礼貌。
10．[答案]A [解析]从文中我们可以看到，当那位男士听到Maria的英语时，感到很吃惊，同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体，这正好与Maria的年纪形成对比。
因此答案选A，来突出Maria小小年纪，却很有礼貌。
11．[答案] D [解析]细节判断题。
可参考第二段最后一句中love-hate partnership这一关键信息。
12．[答案] D [解析]推理判断题。
根据第三段中there were fierce disagreements over the lraq war和第四段中However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.可以得出答案。
13．[答案] A [解析]细节判断题。
根据第四段中Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US．这一段说明可以得出答案。
14．[答案] D [解析]细节判断题。
根据第四段的第二句。
15．[答案]C [解析]推测句义。
通过文章中对两国关系既爱又恨的描述，两国庆祝友好协议签订100周年的事实等可以判断出：尽管两国在某些问题上存在分歧和争议，但毕竟两国是一衣带水的邻邦，两国的关系会在争议中找到平衡点，并且两国的关系会有更进一步的发展。
第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)16．[答案]A [解析]表示“据说”可用两个句型：It is said that．．．；be said to be．．．。
(It’s said to be quite beautiful. =It’s said that it is quite beautiful.)17．[答案]B [解析]be good at是一常用固定短语，意为“擅长”，“在……方面做得好”。
该句中用了good的比较级形式better，要注意分辨。
18．[答案]A [解析]从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定。
表示对……很有把握的推测，所以这里选择A。
19．[答案]B [解析] 虚拟语气用法，这里是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，所以选择B。
20．[答案]C [解析] 首先an amount of 修饰不可数名词，而a number of 修饰可数名词。
a large amount of 大量……。
第四部分：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21．[答案]B [解析]将第1，2，3题通盘考虑。
此处意为：老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容，写出一些重要的信息，散发一些阅读材料，布置作业。
illustrate用图解说明，举例说明。